9AU2ColoursIntegratedskills提優(yōu)作業(yè)A層基礎(chǔ)題目訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用（從方框選單詞/短語，用適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞/短語限用一次）方框詞：findout,traditional,feelnervous,promise,connection1.Afterdoingsomeresearch,we______thesecretbehindthecolour’sspecialmeaning.2.Shealways______beforeimportantexams,soshelistenstolightmusictorelax.3.Inthiscountry,______festivalsoftenuseredtoshowjoyandgoodluck.4.Mybestfriend______tohelpmelearnhowtomatchclothesbycolournextweekend.5.Thereisaclose______betweenpeople’smoodsandthecolourstheywear.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇6.—______areimportantbecausetheyshowyoukeepyourwordtoothers.—You’reright.IneverbreaktheonesImake.A.PromisesB.SpeechesC.DecisionsD.Suggestions7.—DoyouknowifMary______thecolourdesigncompetitionnextweek?—Shewill,ifshe______herworkontime.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willfinish8.—Keepingabalancebetweenstudyandrestisgoodforyou.—Yes.SoI’drather______30minutesexercisingthan______alldaystudying.A.spend;stayB.tospend;stayC.spend;tostayD.tospend;tostayⅢ.閱讀選擇InmanyWesterncountries,whiteisacolourcloselylinkedtoweddings.Bridesusuallywearwhitedressesbecausewhitestandsforpurityandloyalty.ButdoyouknowthatinsomeEasterncountries,whitehasadifferentmeaning?Forexample,inChina,whiteisoftenusedinfunerals,asitrepresentsrespectforthedead.Thisdifferencecomesfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Longago,Westernpeoplebelievedwhitecouldwashawaybadthings,soitbecameasymbolofanew,purelifeforbrides.InChina,ancientpeoplethoughtwhitewasthecolourofsnowandfrost,whichmadepeoplethinkofcoldnessandsadness—soitwasusedinsadevents.Nowadays,withmoreculturalexchanges,someyoungChinesecouplesalsochoosewhiteweddingdresses,buttheystillkeepthetraditionofusingredinweddingdecorationstoshowhappiness.WhydoWesternbridesusuallywearwhitedresses?Becausewhitestandsforpurityandloyalty.Becausewhiterepresentssadness.BecausewhiteisaluckycolourinWesternculture.Becausewhiteiseasytomatchwithothercolours.WhatdoeswhiterepresentintraditionalChinesefunerals?PurityB.RespectforthedeadC.HappinessD.LoyaltyWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Whitehasthesamemeaninginallcountries.SomeyoungChinesecouplesusewhiteweddingdressesnow.Westernpeopleusedtothinkwhitewasasadcolour.D.RedisneverusedinWesternweddings.B層能力提升Ⅰ.首字母填空Colourshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentc____1____.InIndia,redisaluckycolourforweddings—bridesoftenwearredclothestoshowhappiness.InJapan,whiteisthecolourofweddings,justlikeinWesterncountries.InsomeAfricancountries,yellowstandsforwealthbecauseit’sthecolourofgold.InChina,greenislinkedtogrowthandhope.Understandingthesemeaningscanh____2____usavoidmistakeswhenwetravelabroad.Forexample,weshouldn’tgivewhiteflowerstoaChinesefriend,becausewhiteisoftenusedinsadevents.Instead,redflowersareabetterc____3____.Everycolourhasitsowns____4____,andlearningaboutthemmakesourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercultureseasier.Italsohelpsusa____5____moreabouttheworld’sdifferenttraditions.Ⅱ.完形填空ZhangWeiwenttostudyintheUKlastyear.Onhisfirstday,hishostfamilyinvitedhimtoabirthdayparty.Hewantedtobringagift,sohewenttoashoptobuysomeflowers.HechosewhiteliliesbecausewhiteisapurecolourinChina.Butwhenhegavetheflowerstohishostmom,shelookedalittlesurprised.Later,hishostbrotherTomtoldhimthatwhiteliliesareoftenusedinfuneralsintheUK.ZhangWeifeltembarrassedandsaid,“Ididn’t1thatwhitehasdifferentmeaningshere.”Tomsmiledandsaid,“It’sokay.Manypeopledon’tknowaboutculturaldifferencesincolours.Letmetellyoumore.”HeexplainedthatintheUK,redisacolouroflove—peopleoftengiveredrosesonValentine’sDay.ZhangWeinoddedandsaid,“InChina,redisalsoaluckycolour.WeuseitinSpringFestivalandweddings.”ThenTomasked,“DoyouknowwhatyellowmeansintheUK?”ZhangWeishookhishead.Tomsaid,“Yellowissometimeslinkedtocowardice,butit’salsoacolourofhappinessinsomecases.”ZhangWeifoundthisveryinteresting.Hedecidedto2moreaboutcolourmeaningsinWesterncultures.Thenextday,ZhangWeiwenttotheschoollibraryandborrowedabookaboutcoloursindifferentcountries.HereadthatinJapan,blackisacolourofformality—peoplewearblacksuitstowork.InIndia,yellowisacolourofcelebration—usedinfestivalslikeHoli.ZhangWeitooknotescarefully,sohewouldn’tmakethesame3again.Amonthlater,itwasTom’sbirthday.ZhangWeiboughtabunchofredroses.WhenhegavethemtoTom,Tomwasveryhappyandsaid,“Youreally4aboutcolourmeaningsnow!”ZhangWeilaughedandsaid,“Yes,andIthinklearningaboutthishelpsmeunderstandyourculturebetter.”O(jiān)vertime,ZhangWeifoundthatcoloursarelikea“secretlanguage”betweencultures.Bylearningthislanguage,hemademorefriendsandfeltmore5intheUK.HeevenstartedtoteachhisChinesefriendsaboutcolourdifferencesonline.Once,oneofhisfriendsplannedtogotoFranceandaskedZhangWeiforadviceongifts.ZhangWeitoldhim,“Avoidgivingchrysanthemums—they’reusedinfuneralsinFrance.”Hisfriendthankedhimandsaid,“Youradviceisreally6!”ZhangWeialsolearnedthatsomecolourshavesimilarmeaningsacrosscultures.Forexample,greenisoftenlinkedtonatureandhopeeverywhere.Hethoughtthiswasanicething—somethingthatconnectspeople7differentbackgrounds.Oneday,ZhangWei’steacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechabout“ColoursinMyCulture”inclass.HetalkedabouthowredisusedinChineseNewYear,howyellowwasonceacolourforemperors,andhowwhiteisusedinfunerals.Theclasslistenedcarefully,andmanystudentsaskedquestions.ZhangWeifeltproudtosharehisculture,andhewasalsohappyto8moreaboutotherculturesfromhisclassmates.Attheendoftheterm,ZhangWeiwroteanarticleabouthisexperiencewithcolourcultures.Thearticlewaspublishedintheschoolmagazine,andmanystudentstoldhimitwashelpful.ZhangWeirealizedthatlearningaboutcoloursisnotjustaboutavoidingmistakes—it’saboutbuilding9betweenpeople.Now,wheneverZhangWeiseesanewcolour,hethinksaboutitspossiblemeaningsindifferentcultures.Heknowsthateverycolourhasastory,and10thosestoriescanmaketheworldfeelsmallerandmoreconnected.1.A.realizeB.forgetC.rememberD.imagine2.A.teachB.learnC.writeD.read3.A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.promise4.A.careB.thinkC.knowD.talk5.A.lonelyB.angryC.comfortableD.sad6.A.uselessB.helpfulC.interestingD.boring7.A.fromB.withC.forD.in8.A.shareB.learnC.giveD.show9.A.bridgesB.wallsC.roadsD.doors10.A.tellingB.listeningC.readingD.understandingⅢ.閱讀還原Coloursplayanimportantroleindifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Whatacolourmeansinonecountrymaybetotallydifferentinanother.Herearesomeexamplesofhowcoloursareseenindifferentplaces.1.______IntheUnitedStates,redisoftenlinkedtoloveandpassion—peoplegiveredrosesonValentine’sDay.ButinSouthAfrica,redisacolourofmourning(哀悼)usedinfunerals.It’simportanttoknowthisbeforegivingredgiftstopeoplefromdifferentcountries.2.______InJapan,whiteisthecolourofweddings,asitrepresentspurity.However,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,whiteisacolourofpeaceandisoftenwornbypeopleindailylife.UnlikeinsomeEasterncountries,whiteisnotusedforsadeventshere.3.______InIndia,yellowisabrightandhappycolour.It’susedinfestivalslikeHoli,wherepeoplethrowyellowpowdertocelebrate.ButinFrance,yellowwasoncelinkedtojealousy(嫉妒),andsomepeoplestillassociateitwiththisfeelingtoday.4.______InmanyEuropeancountries,greenisacolourofnatureandhope.It’softenusedinenvironmentalgroups’logos.ButinIndonesia,greenisacolourof