PAGE1Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood（單詞+課文）目錄重點(diǎn)速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預(yù)習(xí)、句型講解學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破重點(diǎn)速記重點(diǎn)速記一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.immediately→[adv.]立即，馬上conj.一……就immediately[adj.]立即的；直接的2.concentrate→[vi.]&[vt.]集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注concentration→[n.]專心，專注；集中concentrated→[adj.]全神貫注的；集中的3.extreme→[adj.]極端的；嚴(yán)重的[n.]極端的感情(或境況、行為方式等)extremely→[adv.]極端地；非常extremist→[n.]極端主義者；過激分子4.effect→[n.]效果，作用；影響effective→[adj.]有效的effectively→[adv.]有效地；實(shí)際上effectiveness→[n.]效率；有效性5.prove→linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是[vt.]證明，證實(shí)proof→[n.]證據(jù)，證明6.slightly→[adv.]稍微，略微slight→[adj.]輕微的；細(xì)小的slightness→[n.]些微，少許7.nutrition→[n.]營養(yǎng)nutritious→[adj.]有營養(yǎng)的nutritiously→[adv.]營養(yǎng)地，nutritionist[n.]營養(yǎng)學(xué)家8.function[vi.]起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[n.]作用，功能，職能functional[adj.]實(shí)用的；功能的functionally→[adv.]功能地；職務(wù)上地9.energetic→[adj.]精力充沛的，充滿活力的energy[n.]能量；精力energetically→[adv.]精力充沛地；積極地10.frightened→[adj.]害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的fright→[n.]驚嚇；恐怖frightening→[adj.]令人驚恐的，駭人frighteningly→[adv.]嚇人地，令人恐懼地11.memory→[n.]記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶memorize→[vt.]記憶，記住memorial→[n.]紀(jì)念碑[adj.]紀(jì)念的12.attack→[n.]發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊[vt.]&[vi.]攻擊；侵襲；attacker[n.]攻擊者；抨擊者13.treatment→[n.]治療；對(duì)待，待遇；處理treat→[vt.]對(duì)待；處理[n.]款待14.addition→[n.]增加，添加；加法add→[vt.]&[vi.]增加；補(bǔ)充；擴(kuò)大additional[adj.]附加的；額外的additionally→[adv.]此外15.beauty[n.]美，美麗；美人，美好的東西beautiful→[adj.]美麗的，美好的beautifully→[adv.]美好地；令人滿意地16.fashion→[n.]時(shí)尚，時(shí)興；流行款式fashionable→[adj.]時(shí)尚的17.digital→[adj.]數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字的digitally[adv.]數(shù)字化地；數(shù)位地digitalize→[vt.]數(shù)字化18.strength[n.]優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力strengthen→[vt.]增強(qiáng)[vi.]變強(qiáng)strong→[adj.]強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的；強(qiáng)烈的strongly→[adv.]強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)決地19.talent→[n.]天資，天賦；人才，天才talented→[adj.]有才能的；天才的20.individual→[adj.]單獨(dú)的；個(gè)人的[n.]個(gè)人individually→[adv.]分別地；單獨(dú)地21.achievement→[n.]成就，成績；達(dá)到，完成achieve→[vt.]實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；取得achievable[adj.]可達(dá)到的；可獲得的二、重點(diǎn)短語：1. loseweightbyskippingmeals 不吃飯減肥2. berushedtohospital 被迅速送往醫(yī)院3. feelunwell 感覺不好，不舒服4. havedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels 危險(xiǎn)的低血糖水平5. betreatedimmediately 立刻接受治療6. worriedparents 憂心忡忡的父母7. outofdanger/indanger 脫離危險(xiǎn)／處在危險(xiǎn)中8. makeafullrecoveryinadayortwo 一兩天內(nèi)完全康復(fù)9. strugglewitheatingproblem 與飲食問題斗爭10. reachhertargetweight 達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重11. havetroubleconcentratinginclass 在課上集中注意力有困難12. won’tlisten 不愿意聽13. beconcernedaboutthesefigures 對(duì)這些數(shù)字表示擔(dān)憂14. warnthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods 警告他們不要使用這種極端的方法15. slightlyoverweight 輕微超重16. takeinenoughfood 攝入足夠的食物17. stayenergeticandfit 保持精力充沛身體健康18. getintoshape 強(qiáng)身健體19. abalanceddiet 均衡的飲食20. drawtheirattention 吸引他們的注意力課文聚焦課文聚焦一、原文呈現(xiàn)：TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsSTONECHESTER—AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer’sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime.“Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,”herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter.“Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.Iwarnedherthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.”Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents'lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Theseso-calledquick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.”二、課文研習(xí)：1.concentrateconcentrationn.集中精力，專心原文：Sometimeshetoldmehehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.有時(shí)他告訴我他在課堂上注意力不集中。(教材P45)◆vt.&vi.集中（注意力，思想等）；全神貫注concentrateon集中；集中精神于concentrate…on…把…集中于focuson集中；集中精神于focus…on…把…集中于with…concentrated/focusedon全神貫注于①We

needto

concentrate

resources

on

themost

run-down

areas.

我們需要把資源集中用于最衰敗的地區(qū)。②InthislectureIshallconcentrateontheearlyyearsofCharles'sreign.

這一節(jié)課我將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時(shí)期。③Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebook,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.他全神貫注地看書，沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)來了。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Itwas___________________his

studies

and

makesomething

of

himself.

他能否專心學(xué)習(xí)并有所成就取決于他自己。②If

you

___________________

studying

English,you

will

master

the

language.

如果你將全部精力集中在英語學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)掌握這門語言。③You

cannot

affordto

___________________

foramoment.

你必須集中精力，一刻都不能松懈?！敬鸢浮竣賣pto

him

to

concentrate

on②concentrate

all

yourenergies

on③relax

your

concentration2.effecteffectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影響influencevt./n.影響原文：Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteensaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.他們正在加大力度來教育青少年減肥過快的副作用。(教材P45)◆n.效果，作用，影響sideeffect副作用beofnoeffect無效haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)…有影響bring/put/carry…intoeffect實(shí)施；使…生效comeintoeffect生效；開始實(shí)施takeeffect生效，起作用ineffect

實(shí)際上；生效①Despiteherordeal,sheseemstohavesufferedno

illeffects

.

她盡管備受磨難，但好像并未受到不利影響②Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.

這些建議即將付諸實(shí)施。③Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.

過去的六個(gè)月實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。

④Theaspirinssoontakeeffect.

阿司匹林藥片很快見效【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Does

television

________________

children's

behaviour?

電視對(duì)孩子的行為有影響嗎？②_______________,thetwosystemsareidentical.

實(shí)際上，這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣③His

proposal

is

practicableintheory

but

can't_________________.

他的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。④Humour

is

_________________

than

violence.

幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。【答案】①havean

effect

on②Ineffect③be

put

into

effect④amore

effective

defence3.function原文：Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.青少年還在成長，他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)才能更好的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(教材P45)◆vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能functionas擔(dān)任…；起…作用performafunction發(fā)揮功能；發(fā)揮作用asafunctionof

根據(jù)①Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.

這沙發(fā)還可當(dāng)床用。②The

family

has

the

important

function

of

socializing

children.

家庭有教孩子適應(yīng)社會(huì)的重要作用③Breathing

is

an

automatic

function

ofthe

body.

呼吸是一種無意識(shí)的身體功能?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英賍_________________

is

to

pumpblood

throughthe

body.

心臟的功能就是把血液輸往全身。②Manychildrencan't__________________inlargeclasses.

許多孩子在大班上課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)效果不好。③I

justhave

enough

room

here

__________________.

我有足夠空間,根據(jù)時(shí)間變化的構(gòu)圖?！敬鸢浮竣賂he

function

of

the

heart ②functioneffectively③as

a

function

of

time4.takein原文：Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.如果他們沒有攝入充足的食物，他們可能會(huì)感到虛弱而且容易生病。(教材P45)◆攝入；吸收；接受；收留；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙【跟蹤典例】寫出下列句子中takein的漢語意思①The

kind

oldlady

offeredto

take

in

the

poor

homeless

stranger.②What

we

collect

and

take

in

becomes

the

source

material

for

whatwe

create.③I

couldhardly

take

in

what

the

oldman

said.

④Ifyou

aretakenin

by

someoneorsomething,youaredeceivedbythem,sothatyougetafalseimpressionofthem.【答案】①收留②吸收③領(lǐng)會(huì)④欺騙5.frightenedfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的；令人害怕的frightenvt.使恐懼；使害怕原文：IwasveryfrightenedwhenwokeupinhospitallastTuesday.上周四當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來時(shí)我非常害怕。(教材P47)◆害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的(1)befrightenedat…對(duì)…感到恐懼befrightenedof害怕…(2)frightensbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事frightensboutofdoingsth恐嚇某人不要做某事frighten…away把…嚇跑①He

wouldnever

frighten

anyone

or

causethemany

harm.

他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嚇?；騻θ魏稳恕＂贗'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

我害怕在黑夜單獨(dú)走路回家。③They

were

evidently

tryingto

frighten

thepublic

into

obedience

.

很明顯，他們是要嚇唬眾人服從。④It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.

想到此事可能再次發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①No

enemy

can

______________

submission.

任何敵人的恐嚇都不能使我們屈服。②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunand______________.

他用槍威脅闖入者，把他們嚇跑了。②Hewas___________atthe___________story.他對(duì)那個(gè)令人感到恐懼的故事感到恐懼?！敬鸢浮竣賔righten

us

into②frightenedthemaway③frightened;frightening6.rather原文：Fromnowon,Iwillpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.從今以后，我會(huì)更注重我的健康而不是體重。(教材P45)◆adv.相反，而是；相當(dāng)；更準(zhǔn)確的說ratherthan

而不是；寧可…也不愿wouldrather

寧愿，寧可orrather

更精確地說，倒不如說rathertoo

adv.稍微...一點(diǎn)①Itwasaratherdifficultquestion.

這是個(gè)相當(dāng)難的問題。②Why

didn't

you

ask

forhelp,

rather

than

tryingto

doiton

yourown?

你干嗎非得自己干，而不請(qǐng)人幫忙？③They

would

rather

work

than

liveon

welfare.

他們寧愿工作而不愿靠社會(huì)保障金過活【跟蹤典例】完成句子①We

don't

really

live

anywhere.

______________,we

live

everywhere.

我們實(shí)際上不住在任何地方，或者更確切地說，我們住在所有地方②Evidently

some

ofthese

questions

are

______________to

answer.

顯然，其中有些問題稍有點(diǎn)難以回答。③I

_____________

bealone

__________

have

a

false

friend

for

company.

與其擁有虛情假意的朋友的陪伴，我寧愿獨(dú)身一人?！敬鸢浮竣貽r

rather②rather

too

difficult③would

rather;than7.contributecontributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)；投稿contributorn.貢獻(xiàn)者；投稿者；捐助者原文：What,more,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能導(dǎo)致睡眠問題(教材48)◆vt./vi是…的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐款；增加，添加(1)contributeto有助于；捐獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致，促成；投稿contribute…to…把…貢獻(xiàn)給…；給…投稿；把…捐贈(zèng)給…(2)make(great)contributionsto對(duì)…做出(巨大的)貢獻(xiàn)①Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.我們向地震基金捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊。②LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.位于帶與路交匯處的江蘇省將會(huì)對(duì)“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。③Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。④Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.這些措施將會(huì)對(duì)減少工業(yè)事故起重要的作用?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英賂hisbook___________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.此書對(duì)我們了解這門學(xué)科助益甚少。②She____________________tothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件。③Instead,hehelpthecommunity.相反，他為幫助社區(qū)做出了慷慨的貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮竣賑ontributeslittleto②contributedanumberofarticles③madeagenerouscontributionto8.intheshortterm原文：Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltired….從短期看，有睡眠問題的人經(jīng)常感到疲勞…。(教材48)◆從短期看inthelongterm(run)從長遠(yuǎn)看intermsof就..而言；從…方面說onequalterms平等；條件相同beongood/badtermswith和…關(guān)系好/不好cometotermswithsb和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/妥協(xié)/和解①Intheshortterm,theanswerisno.從短期來看，答案是否定的。②Intermsofcost—howmuchwereyouthinkingofcharging?說到費(fèi)用，你們想要多少？③OneofmyfriendsseemstobeongoodtermswithSue.我的一個(gè)朋友看起來跟蘇處得不錯(cuò)?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貰ut___________________,weneedtoinvestinclean,renewableenergy.但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，我們還需要投資清潔、可再生能源。②Hestoodout___________________competencefromallhisfellows.他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。③Iseeyourpoint,butIseemto__________________them.我明白你的意思，但是我似乎和他們合不來?！敬鸢浮竣賗nthelongterm②intermsof③beonbadtermswith9.attack原文：…,theriskofbeingoverweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.…,超重和心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)增加。(教材P48)◆n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt./vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊(1)attacksbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而責(zé)難某人beattackedwith患病(2)makeanattackon/against攻擊；襲擊；抨擊underattack受到攻擊/抨擊aheartattack一次心臟病發(fā)作①Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.她因漠視本黨黨員而受到非難。②Hehasbeenattackedwithdysenteryforthreedays.他患痢疾已經(jīng)三天了。③Thecommanderdisposedhisforcessoastomakeanattackontheenemy.司令官對(duì)他的部隊(duì)做了部署以便進(jìn)攻敵軍。【跟蹤典例】①Theschool_______________________encouragebrightpupils.這所學(xué)校因未能鼓勵(lì)聰明學(xué)生而受到非難。②He____________________hiscritics.他對(duì)他的批評(píng)者們發(fā)動(dòng)了一場全力的攻擊。③Thepatrolcame_________________fromallsides.巡邏隊(duì)受到四面八方的攻擊。【答案】①hascomeunderattackforfailingto②launchedanall-outattackon③underattack10.amount原文：Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.每個(gè)人都知道高質(zhì)量的睡眠對(duì)我們很重要。(教材P49)◆n.數(shù)量vi.合計(jì)；總計(jì)；接近theamountof…的數(shù)量alargeamountof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）largeamountsof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）①Weneeddoubletheamountwealreadyhave.我們需要現(xiàn)有數(shù)量的兩倍。②Hisearningsaresaidtoamountto￡300000perannum.據(jù)說他每年的酬金高達(dá)30萬英鎊。③Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.她的答復(fù)等于完全拒絕?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貯largeamountofmoney____________onthebridge.②largeamountsofmoney____________onthebridge.這座橋花了很多錢?！敬鸢浮竣賥as ②were【拓展延伸】(1)agreat/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)largeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(2)large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(3)alotof;lotsof;plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定①Iamnotgoingtobringupmychildinthishole.我不會(huì)在這個(gè)鬼地方養(yǎng)育孩子的。②HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobringaboutpeace.他敦促美國堅(jiān)持努力實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。③Weaimtobringdownpricesonallourcomputers.我們打算降低我們所有計(jì)算機(jī)的價(jià)格。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Theyshare____________________informationonaquidproquobasis.他們?cè)诨ダ幕A(chǔ)上進(jìn)行大量的信息共享。②_____________________parentswerepresentatthemeeting.許多家長出席了會(huì)議③There______________plentyofvegetariandishestochoosefrom.有許多道素菜可供選擇?！敬鸢浮竣賏great/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof ②large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof③are11.schedule原文：Trytosticktoyourscheduleattheweekendtoo…在周末也要堅(jiān)持你的睡眠時(shí)間表。(教材P49)◆vt.安排時(shí)間；預(yù)定n.日程安排；工作安排；時(shí)間表(1)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按照時(shí)間表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃(2)bescheduledfor預(yù)定；安排bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定做…①We'reworkingtoatightschedule.我們的工作安排得很緊。②Filmingbeganonschedule拍攝如期開始。③ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.會(huì)議安排在星期五下午?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英賂henewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears______________________.新橋提前兩年落成。②Themeeting____________________commenceatnoon.會(huì)議定于午間召開?！敬鸢浮竣賏headofschedule②isscheduledto12.treatmenttreatvt.治療；對(duì)待；探討；視為vi.探討；請(qǐng)客；協(xié)商n.請(qǐng)客；款待原文：MrWilsonisverrhappywiththetreatment.威爾遜先生對(duì)這個(gè)治療非常滿意。(教材P50)◆n.治療；對(duì)待，待遇；處理(1)inthetreatmentof…在…的治療過程中medicaltreatment治療，醫(yī)療fairtreatment公平對(duì)待(2)treat…as/like把…當(dāng)做treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbfor(withsth)(用某物)治療某人的某種疾病beyondmeasure無法估量的①Hehadtogotohospitalfortreatment.他不得不去醫(yī)院接受治療。②Thistreatmentremovesthemoststubbornstains.這種處理去掉了最難以去除的污漬。③Hewastreatedasaheroonhisreleasefromprison.他獲釋出獄時(shí)被當(dāng)成英雄看待。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Hisgoodhealthisawitnessto_______________________.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。②Myparentsstill___________________achild.我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。③Theconditionisusually___________________drugsandastrictdiet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療?！敬鸢浮竣賢hesuccessofthetreatment②treatmelike③treatedwith

13.liveupto原文：…thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto….…這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說根本無法達(dá)成。(教材P53)◆達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)livea…life過著…的生活liveon繼續(xù)活著；以…為主食；靠…活著livethrough經(jīng)歷…而幸存livewith和…在一起livewithoneself不會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，會(huì)心安理得的；自重①Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbesttoliveuptotheexpectationsofthestudents.這所大學(xué)的新校長正在努力不辜負(fù)學(xué)生們的期望。②Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttoliveonhissalary.他越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計(jì)了。③

ifyouwanttoliveasimplelifeyouneedtosimplifyyourmind.要是你想過簡單的生活，你需要使你的思想簡化?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貰oardersatschool____________________,muchlesscomfortablethanthatathome.寄宿生的日子很辛苦，沒有在家舒服。②Theoldladyisnotlikelyto___________________thewinter.那位老婦人不大可能活過這個(gè)冬天。③t'sofvitalimportanceto____________________;otherwise,emptypromiseswouldonlyresultinbadnames.信守承諾至關(guān)重要，不然，空頭承諾只會(huì)帶來壞名聲。【答案】①liveahardlife②livethrough③liveuptoourpromises14.showoff原文：Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies.你的朋友可能無休止的在網(wǎng)上曬出自己美麗的衣服或健壯的體型的照片。（教材P53）◆炫耀①Somepeoplethinkthepursuitoffashionisonlyawaytoshowoffwealth.有些人認(rèn)為追求時(shí)尚只是一種炫耀財(cái)富的方式?！就卣寡由臁砍Ｒ姷膖ake短語還有：showoneself露面onshow展覽著，在公開展出showup露面；露出；揭露show…in領(lǐng)入；領(lǐng)人showoff炫耀；賣弄inshow外表上；有名無實(shí)地putonashow假裝給人家看；裝病【跟蹤典例】完成句子①IhadtostandinforheronTuesdaywhenshedidn't____________________.星期二那天她沒露面，我只好代替她。②MrMorriswasdeterminedto__________________familyunity.莫里斯先生決心擺出一副家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的樣子。③Nowheisaleader___________________.現(xiàn)在他只是一個(gè)有名無實(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?！敬鸢浮竣賡howup②putonashowof③inshow15.talenttalentedadj.有才能的；有天賦的原文：Everyonehastheirowntalents…每個(gè)人都有自己的特長…。（教材P54）◆天賦；天資；人才；天才(1)haveatalent/giftfor某方面有天賦talentshow才藝表演會(huì)；業(yè)余演出比賽talentpool人才庫naturaltalent天賦，自然稟賦(2)betalentedgiftedin/at對(duì)…有天賦①Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。②Shewasproudthatherdaughterhadsomuchtalent.女兒這么有天賦令她喜不自勝。③Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是個(gè)攝影師而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂家?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貴romanearlyageshedisplayedaprecocious_____________________music.她年紀(jì)輕輕就表現(xiàn)出不凡的音樂天賦。②Weknowthatnoteverytalentedstudentneedsto___________________exactlythesameway.我們知道每個(gè)有才能的學(xué)生不需要都是從一個(gè)模子里刻出來的?！敬鸢浮竣賢alentfor②betalentedin學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一.單詞拼寫1．Tobehonest，Iamreallyagainstsuche(極端的)measures.2．Agoodbreakfastcandefinitelykeepyouethewholeday.3．Itisthedriver,rthanthepassengers，thatistoblameforit.4．Iknowstudyingisimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchponme.5．ThepopularTVs(系列節(jié)目)gaveusmuchjoyandsurprise.6．Johnconhisstudiesthoughthereweremuchnoiseoutside.7．Despitetheheavyrain，theschoolbusarrivedons.【答案】1.extreme2.energetic3.rather4.pressure5.series6.concentrated7.schedule二、單句填空1．Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon(improve)performanceinalltheareas．2．Watermelonis(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure．3．Thisisasecond-handcar，butit(function)well．4．Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally(schedule)．5．Theconferenceendedup(sign)noagreement．6．There'snoneedtoworryabouthim，forheis(slight)injured．7．Iwonderhowtheoldmanofhisagemanagestobeso(energy)．8．Hearingthewords，theoldmangot(extreme)angryandlefttheroom．9．Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswer(immediate)．10．Theinjuredwereundermedical(treat)atthemoment．11．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateherstudies．12．Globalwarmingishavinggreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld．13．Theseinventionshavebroughtushappinessandareperformingimportantfunctioninourlife．Weshouldn'tignoretheirdisadvantages．14．ThepressconferenceisscheduledFridayafternoon．15．WhenMr．Greenretired，hissontookthebusinessfromhim．1．Improving2．effective3．functions4．scheduled5．Signing6．Slightly7．Energetic8．Extremely9．Immediately10．treatment11．On12．a(chǎn)13．An14．for15．over二、詞組填空endup focuson takepridein guardagainst contributetoliveupto slowdown gooff showoff stayup1.Youwillbetiredtomorrowifyou___________latetonight.2.She_____________hersons'achievements,bothofwhomareaircraftengineers.3.Itwassaidthatsmoking______________hisearlydeath.4.Thecar______________becausetherewasiceontheroad.5.Thelightssuddenly______________andwewereleftinthedark.6.Regularexercisehelps_____________alotofillnesses.7.Theconcertwasfantastic—it____________allourexpectations.8.Thereport____________someofthemostseriousproblemsfacingthecountry.9.Tom____________hisnewdigitalwatchtohisclassmatesrightnow.10.Manygirlsskipmealstoloseweightbutmostofthem____________puttingonweightagain.stayup2.takespridein3.contributedto4.sloweddown5.wentoffguardagainst7.livedupto8.focuseson9.isshowingoff10.endup三、完成句子11．我很小的時(shí)候就愛上了書本。除了從閱讀中獲取知識(shí)，我還能獲得快樂和靈感。Ilovewithbooksatanearlyage.toreadingforknowledge,Ireadforfunandinspiration.12．Thereis(一條基于……的著名諺語)thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”(用非謂語)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)13．大衛(wèi)已決心不辜負(fù)公司的期望。Davidhasdeterminedtotheexpectationsofthecompany.14．我希望你們能去盧浮宮親自感受一下這些偉大藝術(shù)品的力與美。IhopeyoucanvisittheLouvreonedaytofeelofthesegreatforyourselves.15．Allofusshould(不辜負(fù))ourparents’expectation.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)16．此外，潼南一年一度的菜花節(jié)也有益于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。In,theannualRapeFlowerFestivalourlocaleconomicdevelopmentinTongnan.17．I(結(jié)果)spendingtheentirejourneyfromtheSpanishbordertoLisbon,(躺在地上),withmyheadabout2inchesfromasmellytoilet.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)18．這個(gè)故事使我想起了一句諺語“不能以貌取人”。Thisstorythat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”.19．Althoughsomeforeignstudentslivein,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamilywhocanhelpwithherthenewculture.雖然一些留學(xué)生住在學(xué)校里，但謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭，這有助于她適應(yīng)異國文化。20．Hehadrunupcreditcarddebtsofthousandsofdollars,which(使憂心忡忡)himlikeacloud,causinghimconstantworryandanxiety.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)11．fellinInaddition【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“愛上”短語為fallinlovewith，根據(jù)后文atanearlyage可知為一般過去時(shí)；表示“除了……還”短語為inadditionto，首字母大寫。故填①fell；②in；③In；④addition。12．a(chǎn)famoussayingbasedon【詳解】考查形容詞、名詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！薄耙粭l著名諺語”可用名詞短語afamoussaying，作therebe句型的主語，“基于……的”是修飾saying的成分，可用動(dòng)詞短語base…on…表示“使……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”，和saying邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填afamoussayingbasedon。13．liveupto【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意，表示“不辜負(fù)”應(yīng)為固定短語liveupto，位于不定式符號(hào)to之后，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填①live②up③to。14．thebeautyandpowerworksofart/artworks【詳解】考查名詞。表示“力與美”應(yīng)用名詞短語thebeautyandpower作賓語，表示“藝術(shù)品”應(yīng)用名詞短語wo