農(nóng)發(fā)行唐山市路北區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分）每題給出一個(gè)句子，劃線部分為空格，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayeda______roleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojectsinTangshan.A.significantB.minorC.temporaryD.secondary2.FarmersinnorthernHebeifacechallengesduetothe______climatechanges,affectingcropyields.A.stableB.unpredictableC.moderateD.tropical3.Thelocalgovernmenthas______effortstoimprovewaterconservationintheLubeidistrict.A.ceasedB.intensifiedC.neglectedD.delayed4.Ourbank’sloanpoliciesaredesignedto______smallholderswithaffordablecredit.A.excludeB.supportC.discourageD.oppose5.The______infrastructureinruralareasoftenlagsbehindurbandevelopment.A.deterioratedB.developedC.advancedD.neglected6.Thebank’sfinancialreportsrequirestrict______toensureaccuracyandcompliance.A.attentionB.negligenceC.oversightD.flexibility7.Sustainablefarmingpracticescan______soilerosionandimprovelong-termproductivity.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.enhance8.The______demandforagriculturalproductshasledtohigherpricesinrecentyears.A.decliningB.increasingC.stableD.fluctuating9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______rural-urbanincomedisparitiesthroughtargetedsubsidies.A.widenB.reduceC.ignoreD.expand10.FarmersintheLubeidistrictrelyon______irrigationsystemstocopewithdrought.A.inefficientB.modernC.traditionalD.outdated第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。短文內(nèi)容與農(nóng)業(yè)政策、農(nóng)村金融、唐山地區(qū)發(fā)展相關(guān)。Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlyannouncedaseriesofmeasurestosupportthemodernizationofruralindustriesinHebeiProvince.Thebankplanstoallocate50billionyuaninlow-interestloanstosmallandmedium-sizedagriculturalenterprises(SMEs)inTangshanandsurroundingareas.Thesefundswillfocusontechnology-drivenfarming,suchassmartirrigationsystemsandautomatedharvestingequipment.Additionally,thebankwillcollaboratewithlocalgovernmentstoprovidetrainingprogramsforfarmersonsustainablepractices.Theinitiativeaimstoboostproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethatsuchlarge-scaleinvestmentsmaystrainthebank’sfinancialstability,butofficialsmaintainthattherisksaremanageablegiventhehighreturnpotentialinruralrevitalizationprojects.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofADBC’snewloanprograminHebei?A.Toreduceurban-ruralincomegaps.B.Tomodernizeagriculturalproductionwithtechnology.C.Toincreaseruraltourismdevelopment.D.Tofundinfrastructureprojectsincities.2.HowwillADBCsupportfarmersinimplementingsustainablepractices?A.Byprovidingfreeseeds.B.Throughtrainingprograms.C.Byofferingtaxexemptions.D.Byhiringexpertstoworkonfarms.3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveabouttheloanprogram?A.Theloansmaybetooexpensiveforfarmers.B.Thebankmayfacefinancialinstability.C.Thefundsmaynotreachruralareas.D.Theprojectsmaynotbenefitsmallholders.Passage2Tangshan,acityinnorthernHebei,hasbeenworkingtodiversifyitseconomybeyondtraditionalindustries.Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromotethegrowthofagriculturaltechnologystartups,particularlyinareassuchasprecisionfarmingandagro-processing.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheestablishmentofa"RuralInnovationZone"inLubeiDistrict,whichofferstaxbreaksandsubsidiestocompaniesdevelopingsolutionsforagriculturalchallenges.Arecentreportbythecity’seconomicdevelopmentbureaushowsthatthenumberoftechfirmsinthissectorhasdoubledinthepasttwoyears.However,someexpertscautionthatthecityneedstoimproveitssupportfortraditionalfarmerswhomaystruggletoadapttonewtechnologies.Questions:4.WhatisthemainfocusofTangshan’seconomicdevelopmentstrategy?A.Expandingheavyindustry.B.Promotingagriculturaltechnology.C.Increasingurbanpopulationgrowth.D.Reducingrelianceonstatefunding.5.WhatchallengesdotraditionalfarmersinTangshanface?A.Hightaxes.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.C.Lowgovernmentsupport.D.Excessivecompetition.第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）下列句子中各含有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Thebankhasprovidedfinancialassistancetoseveralruralprojects,includingirrigationsystemsandelectrificationprograms.2.Despitethechallenges,thelocalgovernmentcontinuestoinvestinimprovingthequalityoflifeforruralresidents.3.FarmersintheLubeidistrictoftenstrugglewithwatershortagesduetothelackofrainfallandimproperwatermanagement.4.Thenewpolicyrequiresallagriculturalenterprisestocomplywithenvironmentalregulationsbytheendofthisyear.5.Iftheloanapprovalprocesswerefaster,morefarmerswouldbeabletoaccessthenecessaryfundsintimefortheplantingseason.第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）請(qǐng)將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入空格處。1.為了促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，農(nóng)發(fā)行積極支持生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankactively____________agriculturalprojectstopromotesustainabledevelopment.2.唐山地區(qū)的小農(nóng)戶在獲得貸款時(shí)通常面臨較高的門檻。SmallholdersinTangshanoftenface____________inobtainingloans.3.政府通過(guò)提供補(bǔ)貼來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民購(gòu)買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。Thegovernmenthelpsfarmerspurchasemodernagriculturalequipmentby____________subsidies.4.水資源短缺是河北省農(nóng)村發(fā)展面臨的主要問(wèn)題之一。Waterscarcityisoneofthe____________challengesinruraldevelopmentinHebeiProvince.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資力度。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplansto____________itsinvestmentinruralinfrastructureinthenextfiveyears.第五部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeena______1______forceinsupportingruraldevelopmentinnorthernHebei.Inrecentyears,thebankhas______2______significanteffortstoimproveaccesstocreditforsmallfarmers.Manyofthesefarmers,especiallyintheLubeidistrict,relyon______3______loanstopurchaseseeds,equipment,andfertilizer.Thebank’sinitiativeshavehelped______4______cropyieldsandreducepovertyintheregion.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterinfrastructureandmore______5______trainingforfarmers.Thebankhasalso______6______partnershipswithlocalgovernmentstodevelopwaterconservationprojects.Theseeffortsare______7______toachievingthegovernment’sgoalofruralrevitalization.Criticsarguethatthebankshould______8______moreonsmallholders,butofficialssaythatabalancedapproachisnecessary.Overall,thebank’sroleinHebei’sagriculturalsectoris______9______andwilllikelyexpandinthefuture.Thesuccessoftheseprogramsdependson______10______cooperationbetweenthebank,farmers,andthegovernment.1.A.leading2.A.made3.A.government4.A.increased5.A.technical6.A.formed7.A.critical8.A.focus9.A.significant10.A.mutual答案及解析第一部分：詞匯選擇1.A.significant解析：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目中發(fā)揮了重要作用，用“significant”表示“重要的”。2.B.unpredictable解析：河北省北部的農(nóng)民面臨氣候變化帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，用“unpredictable”表示“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”。3.B.intensified解析：地方政府加大了水資源保護(hù)的力度，用“intensified”表示“加強(qiáng)的”。4.B.support解析：銀行的貸款政策旨在支持小農(nóng)戶獲得可負(fù)擔(dān)的信貸，用“support”表示“支持”。5.D.neglected解析：農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施往往落后于城市發(fā)展，用“neglected”表示“被忽視的”。6.C.oversight解析：銀行的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告需要嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督以確保準(zhǔn)確性和合規(guī)性，用“oversight”表示“監(jiān)督”。7.B.mitigate解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐可以減緩?fù)寥狼治g并提高長(zhǎng)期生產(chǎn)力，用“mitigate”表示“減輕的”。8.B.increasing解析：近年來(lái)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求上升導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，用“increasing”表示“增長(zhǎng)的”。9.B.reduce解析：新政策旨在通過(guò)定向補(bǔ)貼減少城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，用“reduce”表示“減少的”。10.B.modern解析：路北區(qū)農(nóng)民依賴現(xiàn)代化的灌溉系統(tǒng)應(yīng)對(duì)干旱，用“modern”表示“現(xiàn)代化的”。第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B.Tomodernizeagriculturalproductionwithtechnology.解析：文章明確提到銀行計(jì)劃通過(guò)貸款支持技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，故選B。2.B.Throughtrainingprograms.解析：文中提到銀行將與地方政府合作提供培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選B。3.B.Thebankmayfacefinancialinstability.解析：批評(píng)者擔(dān)心銀行可能面臨財(cái)務(wù)不穩(wěn)定，故選B。Passage24.B.Promotingagriculturaltechnology.解析：文章重點(diǎn)描述了唐山推廣農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)startups的政策，故選B。5.B.Limitedaccesstotechnology.解析：專家指出傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民難以適應(yīng)新技術(shù)，故選B。第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)1.句子正確。2.句子正確。3.句子正確。4.句子正確。5.句子正確。第四部分：翻譯填空1.TheAgricultur