河南成人2024學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共20題）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas等連接的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面主語(yǔ)是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。2.Ididn'tmean______anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist______one.A.toeat;tryingB.eating;totryC.toeat;totryD.eating;trying答案：A分析：meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”；resistdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，所以選A。3.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：B分析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，意為“正如”，所以選B。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A分析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。5.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：C分析：wouldrather后面接從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，所以選C。6.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：當(dāng)oneof結(jié)構(gòu)前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以用has，選B。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D分析：compare與句子主語(yǔ)thebiggestocean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于Whenitiscompared，所以選D。8.Hehadhardlygothome______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.asD.after答案：A分析：hardly...when...是固定搭配，意為“一……就……”，所以選A。9.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whereB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;that答案：D分析：第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthefactory，所以用that，選D。10.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C分析：it在這里作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，所以選C。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C分析：這里是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指人且作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，要用whom，所以選C。12.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是詢問(wèn)是否，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。13.Thenews______hehadwontheprizeexcitedhisfamily.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，所以選B。14.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.theclevererB.thecleverestC.clevererD.cleverest答案：A分析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且在ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the，所以選A。15.Hehasmade______thatweareallproudofhim.A.sogreatprogressB.suchagreatprogressC.suchgreatprogressD.soagreatprogress答案：C分析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，suchgreatprogress表示“如此大的進(jìn)步”，所以選C。16.______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItbeingC.TherewereD.Itwas答案：A分析：這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，Therebe句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式，因?yàn)橛衝obuses，所以用Therebeing，選A。17.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A分析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選A。18.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B分析：Theproblem與discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是昨天會(huì)議上已經(jīng)討論過(guò)的，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。19.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.______.A.NordoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoID.SoamI答案：A分析：表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者，用Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，用助動(dòng)詞do，所以選A。20.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B分析：Itishightime后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。閱讀理解（共15題）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,andrelationships.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayexperiencephysicalandmentalsymptoms.Physically,theymayhaveheadaches,backaches,andhighbloodpressure.Mentally,theymayfeelanxious,depressed,andhavedifficultyconcentrating.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Onewayistoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodboosters.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmthemindandreducestress.Socialsupportisalsoimportant.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanprovideemotionalsupportandhelpputthingsintoperspective.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisamodernproblem.B.Sourcesofstressarevarious.C.Physicalandmentalsymptomsofstress.D.Stressandwaystodealwithit.答案：D分析：文章開(kāi)頭介紹了壓力的來(lái)源和癥狀，后面又闡述了應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法，所以主要內(nèi)容是壓力以及應(yīng)對(duì)它的方法，選D。22.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalsymptomofstress?A.AnxietyB.HeadacheC.DepressionD.Difficultyconcentrating答案：B分析：文中提到身體上的癥狀有headaches,backaches,andhighbloodpressure，只有B選項(xiàng)符合，選B。23.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Byreleasingendorphins.B.Bycalmingthemind.C.Byprovidingemotionalsupport.D.Byputtingthingsintoperspective.答案：A分析：文中提到Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodboosters，所以選A。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationeasier.Peoplecannowshoponline,studyonline,andevenworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthenegativeeffectsisthespreadoffalseinformation.WiththeeaseofpostingontheInternet,anyonecanshareinformation,whetheritistrueorfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherproblemisonlineaddiction.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance.24.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Boththewayweliveandwork.D.Thewaywethink.答案：C分析：文中第一句TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork，說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活和工作方式，選C。25.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Makinginformationmoreaccessible.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Makingcommunicationeasier.D.Helpingpeopleworkfromhome.答案：B分析：文中提到Oneofthenegativeeffectsisthespreadoffalseinformation，選B。26.Whatproblemcanonlineaddictioncause?A.Makinginformationmoreaccessible.B.Leadingtoconfusionandmisinformation.C.Affectingrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance.D.Makingcommunicationeasier.答案：C分析：文中提到SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance，選C。Passage3Thegiraffeisthetallestlivinganimalonland.Ithasaverylongneck,whichcanbeupto2meterslong.Thelongneckhelpsthegiraffereachleavesontalltrees.Giraffesaregentleanimals.Theymainlyeatleavesandtwigs.Giraffesaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups.Inagroup,thereisusuallyadominantmale.Giraffescommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsthathumanscanhardlyhear.27.Howlongcanagiraffe'sneckbe?A.Upto1meter.B.Upto2meters.C.Upto3meters.D.Upto4meters.答案：B分析：文中提到Ithasaverylongneck,whichcanbeupto2meterslong，選B。28.Whatdogiraffesmainlyeat?A.GrassB.MeatC.LeavesandtwigsD.Fruits答案：C分析：文中提到Theymainlyeatleavesandtwigs，選C。29.Whatkindofanimalsaregiraffes?A.SolitaryanimalsB.SocialanimalsC.AggressiveanimalsD.Nocturnalanimals答案：B分析：文中提到Giraffesaresocialanimals，選B。30.Howdogiraffescommunicatewitheachother?A.ThroughhighfrequencysoundsB.ThroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsC.ThroughfacialexpressionsD.Throughwrittenmessages答案：B分析：文中提到Giraffescommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsthathumanscanhardlyhear，選B。完型填空（共10題）Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand31hisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthe32orhidebehindhisnewspaper.Womennolongerexpect33tobe“gentlemen”.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownup34equalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocial35.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas36,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobably37onpayinghershareofthebill.It'snowonder,then,thatmenhave38someofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichthey39informerdays.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing40bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.31.A.offerB.takeC.findD.hide答案：A分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，以前男士會(huì)主動(dòng)提供座位，offer有“提供”之意，選A。32.A.windowB.bookC.seatD.door答案：A分析：現(xiàn)在男士可能會(huì)看向窗外或躲在報(bào)紙后面，lookoutofthewindow“看向窗外”，選A。33.A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls答案：A分析：這里說(shuō)的是女士不再期望男士是“紳士”，選A。34.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.infaceofD.insearchof答案：A分析：這里指一代女性在追求與男性平等的環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)，insearchof“追求”，選A。35.A.positionB.activityC.lifeD.party答案：C分析：這里說(shuō)的是不僅在工作和教育上平等，在社會(huì)生活中也平等，sociallife“社會(huì)生活”，選C。36.A.g