重慶中考英語5年（2021-2025）真題匯編教師版——閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文+說明文年份考題內(nèi)容（2021-2025）命題趨勢2025年應(yīng)用文：本文主要介紹了自動體外除顫儀（AED）的使用時機、電極貼片的正確放置位置以及搶救心臟驟?；颊叩年P(guān)鍵時間段“黃金4分鐘”。說明文：本文涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。文章主題：涵蓋了人物經(jīng)歷、成長故事、親情友情、冒險經(jīng)歷等豐富多樣的主題，貼近學(xué)生的生活和認(rèn)知水平。篇幅長度：通常在150-300詞左右。難度水平：整體難度適中，會有一定比例的生詞，但不影響對文章主旨的理解。細節(jié)理解題：這類題目占比較大，要求考生從文中找到具體的信息，如人物的行為、事件的時間地點等。主旨大意題：考查對整篇文章核心內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。推理判斷題：需要考生根據(jù)文中提供的線索進行推理和判斷。詞義猜測題：通過上下文推測生詞或短語的含義。2024年應(yīng)用文：本文主要介紹做餃子的步驟。說明文：本文介紹了非洲聯(lián)盟的綠色長城計劃，同時介紹了計劃對學(xué)生們的影響。2023年應(yīng)用文：本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟。說明文：本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識。2022年應(yīng)用文：本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。說明文：本文主要介紹了一個特殊餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評價，因為他的誠實，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。2021年應(yīng)用文：本文是格林小鎮(zhèn)的一張地圖。說明文：本文是關(guān)于如何解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。（25·重慶真題A卷）Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest（胸膛）.Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.45.WhenisanAEDused?A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops. B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts. D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.46.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?A. B. C.D.47.What’sthegoldentimetouseanABD?A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes.C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.【答案】45.A46.D47.A【解析】本文主要介紹了自動體外除顫儀（AED）的使用時機、電極貼片的正確放置位置以及搶救心臟驟?；颊叩年P(guān)鍵時間段“黃金4分鐘”。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”可知，當(dāng)某人的心臟突然停止跳動時，應(yīng)該使用自動體外除顫儀。故選A。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)步驟1的描述“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，一個貼片應(yīng)放置在患者的右上胸部，另一個貼片應(yīng)放置在左下胸部。觀察四個選項中的圖示，只有選項D正確地展示了這種放置方式。故選D。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’!”可知，在心臟驟停后的前4分鐘內(nèi)進行治療是最關(guān)鍵的時間段。故選A。BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉狀的)teawaswhisked(攪打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe“clouds”aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,especiallyPu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博覽會)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu’er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu’er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.48.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.49.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope?A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.50.Whichsentenceuses“globally”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?globally/'gl??b?li/adv.①全球地②全面地③總體而言，整體地A.Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.B.TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.C.Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.D.Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChinaC.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTea【答案】48.D49.B50.B51.A【解析】本文涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe‘clouds’aswhiteasthemoonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作點茶的“云紋”。故選D。49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu’erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell‘YunnanTuocha’inEurope.”可知，歐洲銷售“云南沱茶”的時間是在1976年。故選B。50.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.”可知，茶在全球范圍內(nèi)被喜愛，globally意為“全球地”，選項B“TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally”中的“globally”同樣表示“全球地”。故選B。51.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章涵蓋茶的種類、點茶藝術(shù)（如“茶變藝術(shù)”）、普洱茶全球傳播（如“友誼橋梁”），強調(diào)茶超越飲品本身的多重價值。說明茶不僅僅是一種飲品。選項A“不僅僅是一種飲品”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。（24·重慶真題A卷）DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.41Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.42Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.43Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A. B. C. D.【答案】41.C42.D43.A【解析】本文主要介紹做餃子的步驟。41.根據(jù)“Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.”可知，準(zhǔn)備餃子皮，混合不同種類的蔬菜和肉類。選項C與之相符，故選C。42.根據(jù)“Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.”可知，把餡料放在餃子皮上,把它們折成元寶的形狀。選項D與之相符，故選D。43.根據(jù)“Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.”可知，將餃子放入沸水中，新鮮餃子煮約5~8分鐘，冷凍餃子煮約10~15分鐘。選項A與之相符，故選A?！癟heGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3.____________●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4.______________●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.Difficulty【答案】44.A45.D46.A47.B【解析】本文介紹了非洲聯(lián)盟的綠色長城計劃，同時介紹了計劃對學(xué)生們的影響。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知綠色長城計劃是在2007年批準(zhǔn)的。故選A。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectisasuccess.”可知作者認(rèn)為計劃很成功。故選D。46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.”可知學(xué)生們會制定計劃，選定植物，學(xué)生們輪流照顧，然后記錄成長。故選A。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.”和“Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知最后一段介紹這次活動中取得的成就。故選B。（23·重慶真題A卷）ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.CAddsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.”可知作者認(rèn)為制作酸奶既簡單又有趣。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step1“Pourthemilkintoapot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒進鍋里。故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step3“Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.”可知蓋上鍋蓋后等待8到10個小時。C選項“九小時”符合。故選C。BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(堅果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.”可知松鼠有大牙齒，故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.”可知松鼠把堅果藏在地下是為了在冬天吃。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識，所以可以在雜志的動物部分看到，故選C。（22·重慶真題A卷）AWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.21.Drymeinthesunfor________.A.2hours B.20hours C.8days D.15days22.Plantme________.A.ontheleaves B.onthemoon C.inthehat D.intheground23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A.thesoiliswet B.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdie D.youseetheschoolfarm【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】本文以第一人稱介紹了種植土豆的過程。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知要在陽光下曬2小時。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知要把土豆種在地里。故選D。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知當(dāng)土豆的花凋謝時，小心地把它挖出來。故選C。B“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A.in2001 B.in2011 C.in2012 D.in202125.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldout B.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26.Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A.hisrestaurantisthebest B.peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgood D.customersshouldn’tsayanything27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A.itoffersgoodservice B.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodprice D.Mr.Yangisfoolish【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】本文主要介紹了一個特殊餐廳，老板在網(wǎng)上寫下菜單上的每道菜，不僅有菜的介紹，還有其他顧客的評價，因為他的誠實，他的餐廳變得非常受歡迎。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011”可知他的餐廳開始于2011年。故選B。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten”可知當(dāng)有很多食物沒被吃，他很不高興。故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood”可知和左宗棠雞相比，這個不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠雞不錯。故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知由于他的誠實，他的餐廳非常成功。故選B。（21·重慶真題A卷）Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.21.Thepictureaboveisamapof________.A.acountry B.acity C.atown D.apark22.Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.ahotel B.aschool C.abank D.ahospital23.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan________.A.walkeastontheroad B.walkwestontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】本文是格林小鎮(zhèn)的一張地圖。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“GreenTown”可知，這是小鎮(zhèn)的一個地圖，故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖顯示，上面有學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，銀行，沒有酒店，故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖顯示，從所在的方向要往西走能到動物園，故選B。BBuildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（蓋子）andlaughTellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（視野）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.24.Thematerialaboveisprobably________.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletter25.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings. B.Sadthings. C.Interestingthings. D.Boringthings.26.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A.forever B.forayear C.foramonth D.foraweek27.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand________.A.cry B.share C.dream D.laugh【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是關(guān)于如何解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的格式和句式可推斷，這是一首詩歌，故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putallyourtroublesthere”可知，把自己所有的難過，困擾放在這個盒子里，故選B。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepthemforeverthere.”可知，最好讓這些東西永遠留在盒子里，故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thensitonthelidandlaugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故選D。（25·重慶育才中學(xué)校一模）NoticetoSubwayPassengersAtthestation:*Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthesubway.*Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.*Donotrushontothesubway.It’sdangerous.*Donotbringpetsin.*Whenyouheara“beep”sound,donotgetonthesubway.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothersubway.Onthesubway:*Donoteatordrinkonthesubway.Itmakesthesubwaydirty.*Donotrun,singordanceonthesubway.*Donotplaymusicorvideosonspeakers.*Donotdroplitter.*Smokingisn’tallowed.*Takegoodcareofyourownthings.21.Whatisn’tallowedatthestation?A.Bringingpets. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Playingmusic. D.Takingphotos.22.Whatshouldthepassengersdowhentheyheara“beep”sound?A.Closethedooratonce. B.Rushontothetrainwithpets.C.Letpassengersgetoff. D.Stopandwaitforthenexttrain.23.Wherecanyouseethisnotice?A.Attheairport. B.Atthesupermarket.C.Atthebusstation. D.Atthesubwaystation.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】本文主要介紹了乘坐地鐵時的一些注意事項。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotbringpetsin”可知，在地鐵站不允許帶寵物。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouheara‘beep’sound,donotgetonthesubway.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothersubway”可知，當(dāng)乘客聽到“嘀”的一聲時，應(yīng)該停下來等待下一趟地鐵，而不是立刻關(guān)門、帶著寵物沖上車或讓乘客下車。故選D。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“NoticetoSubwayPassengers”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一份給地鐵乘客的通知，因此這份通知應(yīng)該貼在地鐵站。故選D?！癐wishIhadcurlyhair”,“Idliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Bodyconfidence(自信)meansyouacceptyourbodyandtreatitwithkindness.Thatincludesyoursizeandshape,skincolor,lookandanyphysicaldisabilities.Ifyoufeelpositive(積極的)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect”look,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象),trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontolooks.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.Treatyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandgettingplentyofsleep.24.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencessuggest?A.Peoplealwaysfeelhappywiththeirlook.B.Peoplereallywanttolookexactlylikeothers.C.Peopleoftenwanttolookdifferentfromwhattheyare.D.Peopleonlycareaboutmakingtheirhairandheightbetter.25.Howshouldwefeelaboutourbodiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptandfeelgoodaboutthem.B.Dislikethembecausethey’renotperfect.C.Trytochangethemtolooklikeothers.D.Alwayscompareourbodieswithothers’.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.(3)andNo.(4)?

BeMoreBodyConfidentWhatisbodyconfidence?Acceptingandtreatingyourbodykindlyincludingyoursize,shape,skincolor,andsoon.Whydoesbodyconfidencematter??Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.?Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldownwithoutbodyconfidence.?(3)________(4)________?Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers’bodies.?Paymoreattentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthanlook.?Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.26.A.Itmakespeoplecaremoreabouttheirclothes. B.Youcanspendmoretimeachieving“perfection”.C.Itallowsmoretimewithfriendsandformemories. D.Withit,moretimeonlooks,lesstimeforfriendmoments.27.A.Whatdoesthebodydoforus? B.Howcanwebebodyconfident?C.Whencanwebebodyconfident? D.Whereisourbodyconfidencefrom?【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要告訴我們要積極地接納自己的身體，并引導(dǎo)讀者建立身體自信。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，人們有時“希望擁有卷發(fā)”，有時“想要更高一點”，都是希望和自身看起來不同，選項C符合題意。故選C。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportant”可知，接納并對自己的身體感覺良好是非常重要的，選項A符合題意。故選A。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect”look,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”可知，這里談?wù)摻⑸眢w自信的第3點好處，即“有更多的時間與朋友一起享受時光”，選項C符合題意。故選C。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)題目的三個選項“Talkpositivelyaboutyourbodyandothers’bodies”、“Paymoreattentiontowhatyourbodydoesforyouthanlook”、“Treatyourbodywellwithhealthydiets,regularexerciseandenoughsleep”可知，這里談?wù)摰氖侨绾谓⑸眢w自信的3個建議，選項B很好地概括了這一段的主旨大意。故選B。（25·重慶南開中學(xué)校一模）ExploreNature,ShareDiscoveries!Joinusforanexcitingexperienceincitizenscience!Doyoulovenature?Haveyoudreamedofworkingasascientist?EcoSprint2025isaperfectchanceforyoutospendyourupcomingholiday.Hereyoucanlearnaboutnature,meetexperts,andhelpscientistswiththeirresearch!Date:May1-2Time:8a.m.-8a.m.(thenextday)Location:GreenHavenParkWhocanjoin:School-agestudents________★Achancetoescapefromdailyworkandtakearest★Opportunitiestouserealscientifictools★Mini-lecturesgivenbyscientists★Hands-onpracticeinrecordingdataWhattodoDuringthis24-hourevent,peopleworktogethertofindandrecordasmanyorganisms(生物)aspossible.Theystartbysearchingforlocalanimalsandplants.Thentheytakephotosofeachoneandwritedownalltheirfindings.Aftertheevent,ameetingwillbeheldtosharepeople’sdiscoveries.Itisafunandeducationalwaytoappreciatethehiddenwondersofnature!HowtogetreadyAlongwithpensandanotebook,besuretobringasmartphoneoracameratotakephotosandshowthemonourapp!Also,wearsportsshoestomakesureyoumovecomfortably.Anumbrellaoraraincoatisalsoneededduetothechangeableweather.PastEcoSprintEvent________HowtosignupInterestedinthisonce-in-a-lifetimeevent?Clickheretovisitourwebsiteat.OrscantheQRcodetofillintheformtojoinus!21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A.Whattoexpect B.Wheretostart C.Whytostudynature D.Howtodoresearch22.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebesttouseintheblank?A. B. C. D.23.Wherecanwereadthismaterial?A.Inanewspaper. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Onawebsite.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】本文主要介紹了EcoSprint2025活動，鼓勵學(xué)生參與公民科學(xué)，探索自然并分享發(fā)現(xiàn)。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Achancetoescapefromdailyworkandtakearest★Opportunitiestouserealscientifictools★Mini-lecturesgivenbyscientists★Hands-onpracticeinrecordingdata”可知下文寫的是活動的好處，“Whattoexpect”表示“期待什么”，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthis24-hourevent,peopleworktogethertofindandrecordasmanyorganismsaspossible.”可知空白處應(yīng)使用與生物相關(guān)的圖片，故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretovisitourwebsiteat.”可知該材料可以在網(wǎng)站上閱讀，故選D。BChengdu,acityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,isthefirstcityintheChinesemainlandtohosttheWorldGames(TWG).Thisbigsportseventfornon-OlympicsportswillbeheldfromAugust7toAugust17.ThisisagreatchancetoshowChinesecultureandsportstotheworld.Recently,thetorch(火炬)fortheWorldGames2025Chengduwasshowntothepublic.It’scalled“Zhumeng”,whichmeans“BambooDream”inChineseandhasapronunciationsimilarto“chasingdreams”.ItisthefirsttorchinTWG’shistory.ThedesignofthetorchisabeautifulblendoflocalcultureandChineseculture.Theshapeofthetorchitselflookslikebothatallfigure(人像),anditisinspiredbytheGrandBronzeStandingFigurefromtheSanxingduiRuinsinSichuan.ItisafamousrelicfromtheSanxingduicivilization(文明),oneofChina’soldestcultures.Usingthisfigureinthetorchdesignshowsthelong-standingwisdomofChineseculture—howdifferentpartscancometogetherasone.Ashometogiantpandas,Sichuanhasaspecialconnectiontobamboo.Toshowthis,thetopofthetorchisshapedlikeayoungbambooshootwithtwobuds(芽)comingout._________ThissymbolizesanopenandfriendlyChinawelcomingtheworld.Thetorch’snozzle(噴嘴)alsohassomespecialculturalmeanings.ItisliketheSun-shapedCrownwornbytheBronzeStandingFigurefoundattheJinshaSiteinChengdu.ItnotonlyshowsChengdu’sdeepculture,butalsogivesathletesendlessenergy,likethesun.Italsosymbolizestheirspiritofwantingtodotheirbest.Atthebottomofthetorch,thereisaphoenix-shapedbirdholdingitup.Thisremindsusofanoldsaying:“Whenaholybirdfliesandsings,peaceisintheworld.”ItshowsChina’sculturaltraditionsandourhopeforworldpeace.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcorrectlymatchesthedifferentpartsofthetorchwiththeirculturalmeanings?TorchPartsCulturalMeanings①Theshapeofthetorchitselfa.AnopenandfriendlyChina②TheSun-shapedCrownonthenozzleb.Strongwishtobeexcellent③Thetwobudsonthetopofthebambooshootc.Long-standingwisdomofChineseculture④Thephoenix-shapedbirdatthebottomd.HopeforworldpeaceA.①-c;②-a;③-b;④-d B.①-b;②-a;③-d;④-cC.①-c;②-b;③-a;④-d D.①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relic”inpassage3mean?A.Anew-createdartpiece. B.Anancientandvaluableobject.C.Amodernhandmadeobject. D.Atypeoftraditionalfood.30.Whichsentencecanbeputin_________?A.Chengduwantstoshowitsculturetotheworld.B.Theyseemtoreachoutasiftogreeteveryone.C.Bamboohasbeenusedinmanyinternationalevents.D.Thebamboo-shoot-liketorchisspecialandattractive.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparethe“Zhumeng”torchwithothersportstorches.B.TointroducethelonghistoryandrichcultureoftheWorldGames.C.TodiscusstheimportanceofbamboointraditionalChineseculture.D.Toshowhowthe“Zhumeng”torchconnectsChin