英語語態(tài)試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thenewbridge______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt2.Theletter______byheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten3.Thesebooks______tothelibrarytomorrow.A.willreturnB.willbereturnedC.returnD.arereturned4.Alotoftrees______inourschooleveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted5.Theroom______now.A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleanedC.cleansD.cleaned6.Thestory______bymygrandmotherlastnight.A.toldB.wastoldC.tellsD.istold7.Thiskindofcar______inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade8.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweek.A.discussedB.wasdiscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussed9.Mybike______bymyfatheralready.A.repairsB.repairedC.hasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired10.Thehomework______beforeclass.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Thebookhasbeensoldout.D.Theyareplayingfootball.2.Passivevoicecanbeusedinsituationslike（）A.Whenthedoeroftheactionisunknown.B.Whenwewanttoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.C.Whenthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction.D.Whenwewanttomakethesentencemorevivid.3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanformthepassivevoice?（）A.makeB.seeC.haveD.let4.Thepresentperfectpassivevoiceisformedby（）A.have/has+been+pastparticipleB.be+pastparticipleC.will+be+pastparticipleD.had+been+pastparticiple5.Inwhichtensescanthepassivevoicebeused?（）A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectpassivevoice?（）A.Thehouseisbeingpaintednow.B.Theworkwillfinishtomorrow.C.Theletterhasbeensent.D.Thecakewaseatenbyhim.7.Thepassivevoiceof“Theyarebuildinganewhouse”is（）A.Anewhouseisbeingbuiltbythem.B.Anewhousearebeingbuiltbythem.C.Anewhouseisbuiltbythem.D.Anewhousewillbebuiltbythem.8.Whenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone,weneedto（）A.Maketheobjectoftheactivesentencethesubjectofthepassivesentence.B.Usetheappropriateformof“be”+pastparticiple.C.Keepthetensethesame.D.Sometimesadd“by+thedoer”ifnecessary.9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepassivevoice?（）A.Itcanmakethewritingmoreobjective.B.Itisoftenusedinscientificreports.C.Itcan'tbeusedinspokenEnglish.D.Itcanbeusedtoavoidblamingsomeone.10.Thepassivevoiceof“Hesawabirdinthetree”canbe（）A.Abirdwasseeninthetreebyhim.B.Abirdisseeninthetreebyhim.C.Inthetreeabirdwasseenbyhim.D.Abirdhasbeenseeninthetreebyhim.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Passivevoiceismainlyusedtoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）2.“Thecarisrepaired”isinthepresentsimplepassivevoice.（）3.Wecanchangeanyactivesentenceintoapassiveone.（）4.Thepastperfectpassivevoiceisformedby“had+be+pastparticiple”.（）5.Inapassivesentence,thesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction.（）6.“Theywillbuildabridge”inpassivevoiceis“Abridgewillbebuildbythem”.（）7.Passivevoicecan'tbeusedinimperativesentences.（）8.“Thebookhasreadbyhim”isacorrectpassivesentence.（）9.Whenchangingfromactivetopassive,thetensedoesn'tchange.（）10.“Theflowersarewatering”isinthepassivevoice.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthebasicstructureofthepresentsimplepassivevoice?Answer:Thebasicstructureis“am/is/are+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Theroomiscleanedeveryday.”2.Whydoweusethepassivevoice?Answer:Weuseitwhenthedoerisunknown,whenwewanttoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheaction,andinformalwritingtosoundmoreobjective.3.Howtochangeanactivesentenceinthepastsimpletensetoapassiveone?Answer:First,maketheobjectoftheactivesentencethesubjectofthepassiveone.Thenuse“was/were+pastparticiple”.Add“by+thedoer”ifneeded.E.g.,“Hebrokethecup.”becomes“Thecupwasbrokenbyhim.”4.Giveanexampleofthefuturesimplepassivevoiceandexplainitsstructure.Answer:Example:“Theprojectwillbecompletednextmonth.”Structure:“will+be+pastparticiple”.Itshowsanactionwillbedonetothesubjectinthefuture.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusswherepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinEnglishwriting.Answer:Passivevoiceiscommoninacademicwriting,scientificreports,newsarticles.Inacademicwriting,itemphasizesobjectivity.Inscientificreports,itfocusesontheexperimentorresult.Innews,itcanhighlighttheeventratherthanthedoer.2.Comparetheuseofactiveandpassivevoiceintermsofemphasis.Answer:Activevoiceemphasizesthedoeroftheaction.Forexample,“Tombrokethewindow”focusesonTom.Passivevoiceemphasizestheactionorthereceiver,like“Thewindowwasbroken”whichhighlightsthewindowbeingbroken.3.Explainhowtochoosebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceindifferentsituations.Answer:Chooseactivewhenthedoerisimportant,foramoredirectanddynamictone.Usepassivewhenthedoerisunknown,notre