Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a~2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)通過(guò)閱讀，理解文中關(guān)于禮貌尋求幫助和語(yǔ)言選擇的重要觀點(diǎn)；借助思維導(dǎo)圖理解語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，體會(huì)不同語(yǔ)境下使用合適的語(yǔ)言來(lái)禮貌地詢問(wèn)和準(zhǔn)確地回答；學(xué)會(huì)禮貌待人，創(chuàng)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。politepolitelyadj.有禮貌的；客氣的Pleasebepolitetoourguests.

請(qǐng)禮貌待客。Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.如果你需要幫助，那就禮貌地說(shuō)出來(lái)。impoliteadj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)腟omepeoplethinkitisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage.有些人認(rèn)為詢問(wèn)別人的年齡是不禮貌的。adv.有禮貌地；客氣地NewWordsrequest

n.&v.要求；請(qǐng)求①Theyreceivedhundredsofrequestsformoreinformation.

他們收到了數(shù)百份了解更多信息的請(qǐng)求。②Youhavetorequestpermission(允許)ifyouwanttotakeanyphotographs.

如果你想拍照，必須征求同意。correct

adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)蘑賢hecorrectanswer

正確答案②

Youarecorrect.

你是對(duì)的。NewWordsdirect①Now,letmeaskyouadirectquestion,andIexpectadirect

answer.

現(xiàn)在，讓我問(wèn)你一個(gè)直接的問(wèn)題，我希望得到一個(gè)

坦率的回答。②The

new

songs

are

more

direct.

這些新歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)更直入人心。adj.直接的；直率的direction

n.方向；方位①Tomwentoffinthedirectionofhome.

湯姆朝家的方向去了。②

Ilostallsenseofdirection.

我完全迷失了方向。NewWordsspeakern.講(某種語(yǔ)言)的人；發(fā)言者①Chinese/Englishspeaker

講漢語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ)的人②

publicspeaker

演說(shuō)家③guestspeaker

特邀演講人whompron.誰(shuí)；什么人①

Whomdidtheyinvite?

他們邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)了？②Towhomdoyouwishtospeak?你想和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？③ImetaboywithwhomIusedtowork.

我遇到了一個(gè)曾經(jīng)和我一起工作的男孩。NewWordsundergroundparkinglotadj.地下的

n.地鐵①

undergroundpassages/streams

地下通道/溪流②Ialwaystravelbyunderground.

我總是乘地鐵。Itoldhimtomeetmeintheparkinglot.我告訴他在停車場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面。停車場(chǎng)；停車區(qū)NewWordsaddressn.住址；地址；通信處I'llgiveyoumyaddressandphonenumber.

我會(huì)告訴你我的地址和電話號(hào)碼。NewWordsDirectquestionsIndirectquestionsDirectquestionsarethe"normal"questionsthatwecanask_________,________________,andpeoplewhoweknowwell.friendsfamilymembersIndirectquestionsarealittlemore_________________.Weusethemwhentalkingtoapersonwe___________________orinprofessionalsituations.formalandpolitedon'tknowverywell1.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweendirectquestionsandindirectquestions?新課講授Ticktheindirectquestions.1.Whereisthebathroom?2.CouldyoutellmewhereMarketStreetis?3.Doyouknowwhattimethebankopens?4.WhydidyoumovetoEurope?5.DoyouknowifTomlikesItalianfood?6.Couldyoutellmeifyourparentsarejoiningusfordinner?Wecanuseindirectquestionstomakepoliterequests.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2aInaforeigncountryInpublicplaceslikeabank,apostoffice,alibrary,ashoppingmall...AtschoolAthome,especiallywhenspeakingtotheeldersHowcanwemakepoliterequests?ReadthepassageCouldyouplease...?.Pre-readingCouldYouPlease...?Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?",thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask"Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.While-readingUsuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"MayIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,"Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or"I'msorrytotroubleyou,but..."beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Readthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.12342bWhile-readingReadPara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Pleasefindoutthetwoquestions!Yes,theyare.Thesecondonesoundsmorepolite.Becausethefirstoneisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.2.

Arethesetwoquestionsbothcorrect?3.

Whichonesoundsmorepolite?Why?①②③While-readingWhenweaskforhelp,shouldwebeaspoliteaswecan?While-readingReadPara.2carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Underlinethetwoquestions!Thesecondone.Becauseitsoundsmuchmorepolite.No,itisn't.Becausegoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.2.

Whichquestionwillyouchoosetomaketherequest?Why?3.Isitnecessaryforustoalwaysusethesecondonetomakethe

request?Howdogoodspeakerstochoosetheirspeakingway?①②③While-readingHowdogoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations?howwelltheyknoweachotherwhomtheyarespeakingtodependonWhenistheschooltrip?Excuseme,

Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?While-readingReadPara.3carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Pleaseunderlinetheexamples.Whicharemorepolite?Thesesentencesaremorepolite:*Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?*Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme...*I'msorrytotroubleyou,but...Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”2.Whatdothesepoliteexpressionshaveincommon?①②While-readingReadPara.4carefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthewriter'spurpose?Thewriterwantstotellushowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituationsandhelpuscommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.While-readingFindthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cWherearetherestrooms?Whenistheschooltrip?Where'sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?4.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?Howcanwemakedirectquestionsmorepolite?1.Byadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”atthebeginningofthequestion.2.Byusing“could”insteadof“can”inquestions.3.Byadding“please”.Post-readingPoliterequestswhentousewhatlanguagefeatureswhytouse*inaforeigncountry*insomesituations(eg:saytoyourteacher;askforhelp)*Couldyoupleasetellme...?*Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknow...?*MayIask...?*Excuseme,Iwonderif...*I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...longer*Helpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.Post-readingAskforhelp______Changethewayindifferent_________Featureofpolitequestions-______WhyweshouldusetherightlanguageCouldyouplease...?dependonWhomthey'respeakingtoHowwelltheyknoweachotherexpressionsSpendtime__________arequestCouldyouplease...?____Iask...?Helpyou____________betterwithotherspolitelysituationslongerMayleadingintocommunicateBotharecorrectWhereare...?(lesspolite,_______)Couldyou...?(morepolite)directPost-readingReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dArestaurant/homeBstreetA/Banypublicplace/homeBBBAmovietheater/concerthallstreethomestreetPost-reading1.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些都是類似的問(wèn)路請(qǐng)求。request

n.①

Thebossrefusedourrequesttoleaveworkearly.老板拒絕了我們提前下班的要求。他們要求再給一些幫助。②Theymadearequestforfurtheraid.（正式或禮貌的）要求，請(qǐng)求(makea)requestforsth.

(做出)……的要求Languagepointsrequestv.①Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.他向我要了些熱水。他們要求他立刻離開。②Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.要求；請(qǐng)求我們請(qǐng)求你認(rèn)真考慮我們的想法。③

Werequestthatyoushouldcarefullyconsiderouridea.requeststh.(from/ofsb.)

（向某人）請(qǐng)求某物requestsb.todosth

請(qǐng)求某人做某事request+that從句（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）。意為“請(qǐng)求/要求……”。2.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.兩者都是正確的，但是第一句聽(tīng)起來(lái)不那么禮貌。lessadv.

Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.這臺(tái)電腦比那臺(tái)電腦便宜。巧克力我吃得比以前少了。IeatlesschocolatethanIusedto.較少地；較小地；更少地；更小地less

det.,pron.

less是little的比較級(jí)，與不可數(shù)名詞連用，意為“較少的，更少的”。3.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.這是因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非常直接的問(wèn)題。Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.直接向同學(xué)提問(wèn)是可以的，因?yàn)槟愫芰私馑麄?。Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.禮貌措辭比直白說(shuō)話似乎要難一些。Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些都是類似的問(wèn)路請(qǐng)求。direct

adj.直接的；直率的directly

adv.直接地；徑直地；坦率地direction

n.方向；方位direct

adj.①

adirectquestion/answer直接問(wèn)題/回答我喜歡她坦蕩率直的方式。②Ilikeheropenanddirectmanner.直接的；直率的directly

adv.Shelookeddirectlyatus.她正視著我們。直接地；徑直地；坦率地direction

n.Thegirlspointedintheopposite(相反的)

direction.女孩們指向相反的方向。方向；方位Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.禮貌措辭比直白說(shuō)話似乎要難一些。在英語(yǔ)中，為了避免“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式或V-ing形式放在后面。

①

Itisinterestingtogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候去野餐很有趣。對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，一天做兩次眼保健操是必要的。②It'snecessaryforthestudents

todoeyeexercisestwiceaday.形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)他真好，幫助了我們。③Itisverykindofhi