7BUnit7OutdoorfunGrammar~Furtherstudy知識點講義重點短語重點短語Grammar&Pronunciation嘗試滑旱冰第一次在我溜冰鞋上我的滑冰老師一點點地；逐漸地發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常令人愉悅在過去計劃一次露營旅行在路上待在湖邊的一個露營地有一點怕黑講了一些關(guān)于他童年的故事大自然的聲音到達(dá)了山腳下沿著小路走登上山頂?shù)竭_(dá)半山腰停了一會兒Integration感到有一點沮喪休息一下搭帳篷鋪開你的睡袋入睡擔(dān)心去觀鳥記得帶望遠(yuǎn)鏡幫助你更清楚地看到鳥有一些其他有用的建議走很長一段路變得口渴待在外面變黑暗沒問題進(jìn)行徒步旅行用我的照相機拍了很多照片一點累人互相支持語法精講語法精講Grammar一般過去時(1)【定義】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為?！净窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+動詞的過去式+其他【常見標(biāo)志詞】yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短語：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●時間詞+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介詞+過去的時間詞：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他標(biāo)志詞：justnow，atthattime，inthosedays，onceuponatime等?！窬渲袥]有時間狀語可通過上下文或語境暗示來判斷【動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則】變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在動詞末未直接加edstaystayed；talktalked以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加dloveloved；hopehoped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加edstudystudied；carrycarried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加edstopstopped；planplanned部分不規(guī)則變化例詞沒有變化，即：與動詞原形一樣cutcut；putput；readread變化元音writewrote；knowknew變化輔音makemade；spendspent輔音和元音都變化leaveleft；teachtaught其他情況iswas；arewere；havehad【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.HaveyoueverbeentoshanghaiYes,I________(go)thereafewmonthsago.2.YangLiwei,afamousastronaut_________(e)toFoshaninMarch,2012.3.Lastsummervocation,we________(take)manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.4.Lucy_______(is)astudentlastyear,butnowshe_______(is)ateacher.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.他幫我練習(xí)，漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣?！揪v】practisev.意為“練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。即practicesth./doingsth.【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Doyouoftenpractice_________(play)basketballafterschool?【短語】littlebylittle意為“緩慢地，逐漸地”，通常用來描述某個過程是逐步發(fā)生的，強調(diào)循序漸進(jìn)的方式?！纠洹縃erEnglishimprovedlittlebylittleasshepracticedeveryday.她每天練習(xí)，英語逐漸提高了。【拓展】stepbystep一步步地linebyline逐行地，一行一行地onebyone逐個地，一個接一個地【練一練】單項選擇Theboylearnedtorideabike______withhisfather’shelp.

A.littlebylittleB.allofasuddenC.atonceD.inahurryIenjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.我喜歡野營旅行，因為鄉(xiāng)村的新鮮空氣和寧靜?！揪v】becauseof意為“因為”，后接名詞、代詞、名詞短語或動名詞，不能跟句子【拓展】because后只能接句子，且不能與so連用【練一練】單項選擇Ididn’tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.becauseof;becauseof D.because;because知識梳理知識梳理Pronunciationed結(jié)尾的發(fā)音【精講】Manyverbsinthesimplepasttenseendinthelettersed.Therearethreedifferentwaysofpronouncingthisending:/t/,/d/and/Id/.許多一般過去時的動詞都以ed結(jié)尾。這個結(jié)尾有三種不同的發(fā)音方式：/t/，/d/和/Id/。清輔音/p//k//f//s//?/等后，ed要讀/t/。如：looked/l?kt/，jumped/d??mpt/，stopped/st?pt/，watched/w?t?t/元音或濁輔音/b//g//v//z//m//l/等后，ed要讀/d/。如：answered/?ɑ:ns?(r)d/，opened/???p?nd/，tried/tra?d/，played/ple?d/在/t/或/d/后，ed要讀/id/。如：started/?stɑ?t?d/，ended/endid/，needed/?ni?d?d/，hated/he?t?d/【練一練】單項選擇Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation（發(fā)音）fromtheotherthree?A.enjoyedB.studiedC.passedD.smiledAtabout8o’clock,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.大約8點鐘，我們到達(dá)了山腳下?！径陶Z】atthefootofahill意為“在山腳下”【例句】Thereare

many

rivers

atthe

foot

ofthemountain.

\o"真人發(fā)音"山腳下有許多河流。Atthefootofthe

hill

lies

a

beautiful

lake.

\o"真人發(fā)音"小山腳下有一個美麗的小湖?！就卣埂縜t/onthetopof在……頂部inthemiddleof在……中間atthebottomof在……底部inthecenterof在...中心inthefrontof在...前面（內(nèi)部）infrontof在...前面（外部） 【練一練】單項選擇—DoyouknowTian'anmenSquare?—Sure.Itisright_______________Beijing.A．nexttoB．a(chǎn)tthefootofC．inthecentreof D．farawayfromWestoppedforashortwhileandthenwenton.我們停了一會兒，然后繼續(xù)往前走?！揪v】whilen.意為“一段時間，一會兒”【短語】ashortwhile片刻，短暫的時間【拓展】whileconj.意為“當(dāng)...時，在...期間”，可以連接兩個長動作，兩個動作同時發(fā)生?！纠洹縏igercanrunveryfast,butonlyforashortwhile.老虎可以跑得很快，但只能跑很短的時間。FatherwaswatchingTVwhilemotherwascookingdinner.爸爸在看電視，媽媽在做飯?！揪氁痪殹渴鬃帜柑羁誄ouldItalktoyouforaw________？IntegrationDoyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?你有沒有覺得自己無法集中精力工作？【精講】focusv.意為“集中（注意力、精力等于）；聚焦（于）”【短語】focuson集中注意力于，專注于。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。【例句】Studentsshouldfocuson

theirstudies

insteadofplayinggamesallday.學(xué)生應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是整天玩游戲。【練一練】單項選擇Themeetingwill______environmentalprotectionthisyear.

A.focusonB.dependonC.liveonD.holdonThefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.新鮮的空氣和露營活動對你的身心都有好處?！揪v】mindn.意為“頭腦；思考能力；聰明人”【短語】bodyandmind身心changeone’smind改變某人的想法【拓展】mindv.意為“介意；反對”★mindsb./sb’sdoingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”【例句】A:Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？B:You’dbetternot.你最好不要在這吸煙。（表示反對）B:Ofcoursenot./certainlynot./Notatall.當(dāng)然不介意。/一點不介意。（表示同意）【練一練】單項選擇Justthen,agoodideawent_______mymind.A.in B.out C.through D.byCampingissuchagreatactivity:putupatent,rolloutyoursleepingbagandthenfallasleepunderthestars.露營是一項很棒的活動：搭起帳篷，鋪開睡袋，然后在星空下入睡。(1)【辨析】such與so such形容詞，用來修飾名詞+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞+形容詞/副詞+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+many/few/much/little(少)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞【例句】Theyaresuchusefulbooks.它們是非常有用的書。Heissoclever.他很聰明。Therearesomanypeopleintheroom.房間里有這么多人?！揪氁痪殹繂雾椷x擇Itwas______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;that B.such;that C.so;as D.so;that(2)【辨析】asleep,sleepy和sleeping詞性含義與用法常見搭配/注意事項asleepadj&adv表示“困倦的”，指有睡意但尚未入睡的狀態(tài)，可作表語或定語固定搭配：feelsleepy

可引申為“冷清的”（如asleepytown）sleepyadj表示“睡著的”，指已經(jīng)入睡的狀態(tài)，通常作表語（置于系動詞后），不可作定語固定搭配：fallasleep（入睡）

不可修飾名詞（需用sleeping）sleepingadj表示“正在睡覺”，強調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行，可作謂語（進(jìn)行時）或定語作定語時直接修飾名詞（如asleepingbag）

可作動名詞（如Ihatesleepinglate）【練一練】單項選擇Ifeelvery______becauseIstayeduplatelastnight.

A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepItwillgiveyouachancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife.它會給你一個機會從忙碌的生活中休息一下。【辨析】chancen.意為“機會；可能性”，是可數(shù)名詞?！径陶Z】givesbachancetodosth給某人一個做某事的機會【例句】Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.請給我一個解釋的機會?！就卣埂縝ychance意為“偶然地；碰巧”?！纠洹縄metoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.昨天我偶然遇見了我的一位老朋友?！揪氁痪殹繂雾椷x擇Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．courseRemembertotakebinoculars.記得帶上雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡?！揪v】rememberv.意為“記得，記住”，其反義詞為forget，意為“忘記”?！径陶Z】rememberdoingsth.記得已做某事。（已做）remembertodosth.記得去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。（已做）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事。（未做）【例句】Irememberseeinghimonce.我記得見過他一次。Remembertoposttheletterforme.記得給我寄這封信。Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘記做作業(yè)了。【練一練】單項選擇Remembermewhenyouarefree.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocallYou’dbetterwearfortableshoesandtakesomewater.你最好穿舒適的鞋子，并帶些水?！揪v】hadbetter(='dbetter)意為“應(yīng)該，最好” 【短語】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事，疑問句形式：Hadsb.betterdosth.?【例句】You'dbetterhurry,oryou'llmissthetrain.你最好快點，否則就趕不上火車了。【注意】Hehasbettergohomerightnow.(×)hadbetter無人稱和數(shù)的變化【拓展】★It'sbettertodosth.【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Youhadbetter(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.Wehadtosupporteachother.我們必須互相支持。【精講】supportv.意為“幫助；支持；支撐”【例句】Ourteacherstronglysupporteduswhenwemadeourowndecision.當(dāng)我們自己做決定時，我們的老師大力支持我們。Thefathermadealivingbysellingbookstosupporthisfamily.父親靠賣書養(yǎng)家糊口?！就卣埂縮upportn.意為“支持”，是不可數(shù)名詞。supportern.意為“支持者，擁護者”?！纠洹縒ithoutyoursupport,Icouldn'tpassthefinal.沒有你的支持，我不可能通過期末考試。Iwillalwaysbeyoursupporter.我永遠(yuǎn)是你的支持者。【練一練】根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞I’msureIcanfinishitwithyour(支持).Thetripwasalittletiring,butIreallyenjoyedit.這次旅行有點累，但我真的很喜歡?！揪v】tiringadj.意為“（事、物）令人疲勞的，使人厭倦的”?！就卣埂縯iredadj.意為“（人）感到疲勞”。類似的形容詞有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested【短語】betiredof對...感到厭煩【例句】It’stiringformetowalkfor30minutes.走30分鐘的路對于我來說很累人。Itwasatiringdayandshefeltverytired.那是疲勞的一天，她感到很累?！揪氁痪殹扛鶕?jù)漢語提示寫單詞It’srather______________(累人的)toworklateeveryday.

例題精講

例題精講一、根據(jù)漢語、首字母提示或音標(biāo)寫出單詞1.YuzuiWetlandParkisawonderfulplaceforustogoona(野餐).2.Afterwalkingforthreehours,thetiredstudentsfinallyarrivedatthe(野營地).3.Thewriterspentmostofhiscinthecountryside,Andhemissedthetimeofbeingakid.4.Theingholidaywillhelpyouget(/r??l?kst/)aftertheexams.二、用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每個單詞限用一次be;talk;love;give;hold;watch;sing;borrowLastweek,I1.somebooksfromtheschoollibrary.They2.sointeresting.LastSunday,Iwenttoafriend'shomeand3.withhimaboutourschoollife,ThisMonday,allthestudents4.theraisingofnationalflagand5.thenationalsongtogether.Yesterdayevening,we6.abigpartytocelebratemygrandma'sseventiethbirthday.I7.heraredsweaterasagift.She8.itverymuchandworeitimmediately.Ireallyhadagoodtimethesedays.三、單項選擇()1.Hownicethecakesare!Arethey?Doyouknowwhothem?Itwasme!A.ismakingB.willmakeC.makesD.made()2.yourfatherinterestedinfootball?No.Buthereallyitmanyyearsago.A.Is;likesB.Was;likesC.Was;likedD.Is;liked()3.Yourcousinsentyouagiftonyourbirthday,right?Yes,.Ialwaysgetsomethingnicefromheronmybirthday.A.shedoesB.shegaveC.shewasD.shedid()4.MyfatheralwaysamazingstoriestomewhenIwaslittle,butnowheneverthat.Maybebecauseyouhavegrownup.A.reads;doesB.reads;didC.read;doesD.read;did()5.GrandmaLindidn'tknowhowtousethemobilephone.Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast()6.Dad,Ifindithardtolearnchemistrywell.Don’tloseheart.It'sanewsubjectforyouafterall.,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnit.A.LittlebylittleB.LittleandlittleC.OnebyoneD.Sidebyside()7.MangebecamefamouswinningagoldmedalforChina.Yes.Shecamefirstintheeventshekeptcalm(冷靜的)duringthematch.A.because;becauseB.because;becauseofC.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof()8.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Istartedgettingupearlytodosomeexercise.B.Weturnedaroundandheadedforhome.C.TheyagreedtomeetonFridayintheend,D.HehelpedtheSPCAtoraisesomemoney.課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語、首字母提示或句意寫出單詞1.Didyou(曾經(jīng))talkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblem?Yes,Ihavetried.2.Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes(觀鳥)intheforest.3.Takeyour(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Wewillwatchthestarstonight.4.Takesomemandyouwillfeelbetterinthreedays.5.Ihavehadmycfortwoyearsandhavetakenmanybeautifulphotoswiththem.6.Theboyfdownthestairs.Hehurthisrightleg.7.Thisroadistooforyourcartogothrough,Youshouldgothroughawiderroad.二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Don'tspeakloudly,please!Thegirlis(sleep).2.Forourown(safe),weshouldkeepawayfromsmoking.3.(exercise)willhelpuskeepfit,Soweshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.4.Thelittleboyissocleverthathecantellthestoryagain(clear).5.Yesterdaypeopleinthetownstrongly(support)theplantobuildabridge.6.Youreyesightisgettingworse.Youhadbetter(notwatch)TVforsuchalongtime.三、單項選擇()1.Afteralongtermhardtraining,alltheteammembersaresuccess(成功)A.afraidforB.thirstyforC.politetoD.farfrom()2.Mary,whatestoyourwhenyouthinkofYunnan?Flowercakes,ricenoodlesandsoon.A.messageB.problemC.mindD.order()3.MissWhitetoldmetofacetherealityorIwouldendupfailing.Sheisright,Youshouldmoreonyourstudy.A.trustB.focusC.spreadD.pay()4.OurSchoolOpenDayprovidesaforparentstolookaroundtheschool.A.checkB.secretC.blockD.chance()5.TheplayersplannedtoleaveforJapanforagamelastSunday.,theydidn'tgobecauseofthebadweather.A.HoweverB.StillC.ButD.Luckily()6.Iwanttohaveapartyformyingbirthday.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Reallyleftnow.A.Helpyourself.B.Whatapity!C.Noproblem.D.You'rewele.課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一、首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在橫線上填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。DeepinthenaturallandscapesinGuizhou,visitorscanfindparksandresorts(度假村),whichgiveadrenaline(背上腺素)seekersaplacetospendmoneyandac1torelax.TheChinaStorytellerPartnershipstourofGuizhoubringsvisitorsonanunforgettablejourneythroughthenaturalw2ofGuizhouProvince.Startingwithanexcitingraftingadventure(漂流冒險)ontheMalingRiver,followedbythrillingoutdoora3attheresortandavisittothemysticalWanfenglin,thetourm4adventure,cultureandbreathtakinglandscapestogetherinthiscolourfulandculturallyrichprovince.Bringyouradventurouss5toXingyi,wherevisitorscantakepartinexcitingriverrafting.Guidedbyexperts,youwillseetheclearwatersoftheMalingRiver,passwaterfalls,toweringcliffsandtheancientremnantsofa500yearoldMingdynasty(13681644)bridge.Friendlyvillagersfocusontheirdailyfishingworkalongtheriverbanks,whichmakesyoue6thetruefishinglife.Wanfenglinisk7astheForestofTenThousandPeaks,whichisabout7kmfromXingyi.ItisamustvisitwhentravellingtoGuizhoubecauseofthespecialkarstlandscapes.TheMa