南京城市職業(yè)學院單招《英語》高分題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、______he_____playingbasketball?A.Do;likesB.Does;likeC.Do;likeD.Does;likes答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問句中助動詞和實義動詞的用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是he，助動詞要用does，其后的實義動詞要用原形like。A選項助動詞用錯，C選項助動詞錯誤，D選項實義動詞沒用原形。所以答案是B。2、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.A.has;willB.have;wouldC.have;shouldD.had;would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“butI'msobusynow”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)?！癐fIhadtime”是虛擬條件從句，“Iwoulddoit”是虛擬主句。所以答案選D。3、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。雷鋒說的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)是他極大的快樂”，整句話作一個陳述，主語是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項“being”是現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項“tobe”表目的或?qū)?，D選項“were”是復數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案是C選項“was”。4、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句。先行詞是nextweek，在從句中作時間狀語。A項that不能引導非限制性定語從句；B項where表地點；C項which作主語或賓語。而when可引導定語從句表時間，“下周天氣可能更好”，所以選D。5、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑問句。本題是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，應(yīng)選B選項。6、---Howaboutthepairnexttothis?---I'mafraidit's（）foritseemstwoinches.A.toolongerB.toolongC.solongerD.solong答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級的用法。在英語中，“too+形容詞原級”表示“太……”，“so+形容詞原級”一般用于“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，回答說恐怕旁邊那對太長了，因為似乎長了兩英寸，要用“too+形容詞比較級”，“l(fā)ong”的比較級是“l(fā)onger”，所以選A選項。7、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on，NewYear'sDay是具體的節(jié)日，屬于具體日期。in用于較長時間段，at用于具體時刻，of表示所屬關(guān)系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。8、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing表示“沒有東西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起來很沮喪，說明有某事困擾著她，所以應(yīng)該用something。9、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.A.mannerB.mannersC.ruleD.rulers答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義和用法?！癿anner”作“方式，方法”講時是單數(shù)，作“禮貌，規(guī)矩”講時常用復數(shù)“manners”?！皉ule”是“規(guī)則”，“rulers”是“統(tǒng)治者”。在一些國家，在盤子里留一點食物被認為是有禮貌的，這里“goodmanners”表示“有禮貌，好的禮儀”，所以答案選B。10、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中關(guān)于擇友品質(zhì)重要性的理解。文中強調(diào)了理解、誠實、可靠和幽默感等品質(zhì)。理解這一品質(zhì)被著重闡述，如好的朋友會努力理解他人感受，不急于評判等。綜合來看，作者尤其看重理解這一品質(zhì)，所以答案選A。11、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析?！皃uton”有“穿上”之意；“turnon”是“打開”；“putup”指“張貼，搭建”；“giveup”為“放棄”。外面冷，出去前應(yīng)“穿上”外套，所以選A。根據(jù)日常用語習慣，在這種情境下，需要表達“穿衣服”的動作，A選項最符合。12、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.A.makingupB.takingpartinC.liftingupD.tidyingup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析?！癿akeup”意為“組成；編造”；“takepartin”表示“參加”；“l(fā)iftup”是“舉起”；“tidyup”指“整理；收拾”。根據(jù)題干“房間現(xiàn)在干凈了”，可知是感謝為我“整理”房間，所以選D。13、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。水“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”和“many”修飾，C、D選項錯誤?！發(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境?！皊ome”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，A選項符合，所以應(yīng)選A給小女孩一些水喝。14、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在面對他人緊張情緒時，應(yīng)給予安慰。A選項“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張，放松點”，符合安慰的語境。B選項“Goodidea”用于贊同想法；C選項“Itsoundscool”表示某事聽起來不錯；D選項“I'mgladtohearthat”通常用于聽到好消息時。所以應(yīng)選A來安慰考試前緊張的人。15、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.A.topickitupB.pickitupC.pickingupitD.pickupit答案:A解析:這道題考查“stop”的用法。“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事。這里是看到地上的票停下來去撿，要用“stoptodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，“pickup”是動詞短語，賓語是代詞時要放在中間，所以選A。16、---（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.A.Will;show;wasshownB.Will;beshown;wasshownC.Will;beshown;showedD.Will;beshowing;wasshowed答案:B解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時中，“足球比賽被播出”要用“willbeshown”。lastSaturdayevening是過去時間，“比賽被播出”用“wasshown”。A選項“show”形式錯誤；C選項“showed”不是被動；D選項“beshowing”和“wasshowed”均錯誤。所以選B。17、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.A.for;withkindB.of;kindlyC.for;withkindnessD.of;kind答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”的用法。形容人的品質(zhì)用of，這里kind是形容nurses，所以用of。treat是動詞，需用副詞修飾，kindly是副詞“親切地”，而kind是形容詞。綜上所述，答案選B。18、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語“belongto”的用法。“belongto”無被動語態(tài)，也不用進行時態(tài)，主語是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用“belongsto”。A選項“belongto”形式錯誤；B選項“belong”缺少“s”；C選項“isbelongedto”是被動語態(tài)，不符合該短語用法。綜上，答案選D。19、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個，所以用none。綜合來看，答案選B。20、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.A.mustbehandedB.hastobehandedinC.mustbehandedinD.musthandin答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“作業(yè)”是被上交，要用被動形式，排除D選項。A選項缺少介詞in，handin是固定短語，表示“上交”。B選項hasto側(cè)重于客觀需要，must側(cè)重于主觀意愿，這里更強調(diào)規(guī)定，所以用must。綜合來看，C選項mustbehandedin符合題意，意思是“所有的作業(yè)必須在課前上交”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要討論了志愿者活動的重要性，并提供了一些建議來幫助人們開始志愿者工作。文章強調(diào)了志愿者活動如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿⒐膭钭x者邁出成為志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們開始他們的志愿者工作。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers．（）you（）（）hard,you（）fallbehindothers．答案:If;don'tstudy;will4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負責看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項D正確。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，刪掉it8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is9、Mybookis