IntothegreeniLead-iniiUnderstandingChinaiiiExploringtheworldivCommunicatingwiththeworldvSelf-reflectionCONTENTSLucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.XiJinping,speechattheconferencecelebratingthe40thanniversaryofreformandopeningup綠水青山就是金山銀山?！?018年12月18日，習(xí)近平在慶祝改革開(kāi)放40周年大會(huì)上的講話In2019,theMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,togetherwithChineseandinternationalpartners,launchedtheBeltandRoadInitiativeInternationalGreenDevelopmentCoalition,whichhassofarattractedover170partnersfrommorethan40countries.Chinaiscommittedtothegoalsofachievingpeakcarbondioxideemissionsby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060.In2024,China’strade-inpolicyacrossvarioussectors,suchasautomobilesandhomeappliances,boostedsalesofrelatedproductstooverRMB1.3trillion,whichnotonlyencouragedconsumerstochoosemoreeco-friendlyproductsbutalsosupportedthegrowthofthecirculareconomy.92.6%ofChina’surbanresidentialcommunitiesatandabovetheprefecturelevelhadimplementedgarbagesortingasof2024.Youareataglobalsummercamphostedbyyouruniversity,wherestudentsworldwidegathertolearnaboutenvironmentalconservation.Afterengaginginhands-onconservation

activitiesinChina,youparticipateinadiscussionsessionwhereeachstudentpresentstheircountry’senvironmentalprotectionefforts.Beforethesession,youcollectquestionsfromyourpeers,andtwokeyquestionsaboutChinaareasfollows:WhattangiblechangeshaveChina’snewenvironmentalinitiativesbroughtabout?HowhasChinabalancedshort-termgainswithlong-termsustainability?AsarepresentativefromChina,prepareaPowerPointpresentationtoaddressthesequestions.Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:illustratethesignificanceofgreendevelopment;presenttheprogressandachievementsofChina’secologicalcivilization;explainenvironmentalprotectioninitiativesandachievementsinSouthAmerica;tellstoriesinalight-heartedwayandbyusingvisualizeddata.iOverviewiiViewingivLanguageinfocusvCriticalthinkingiiiReadingReadingThetextoffersabroaderperspectiveonnationalecologicalconservationefforts,outliningChina’smajoraccomplishmentsineco-environmentalrestoration,pollutionpreventionandcontrol,aswellasthedevelopmentofgreenandlow-carbonindustries.Harmonybetweenhumanityandnature.Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.ViewingThevideodetailsthe2020-2021northwardjourneyof16AsianelephantsinYunnanprovince,highlightingChina’ssuccessfulwildlifeconservationefforts.Newwordstropicala.熱帶的lucida.清澈的

lusha.（植物、植被等）茂盛的

migrationn.遷徙

biodiversityn.生物多樣性

dispatchvt.派遣

evacuatevt.撤離

applausen.鼓掌

aggregatev.（使）聚集YouareabouttowatchavideoaboutAsianelephantmigrations.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatmightbecoveredinthevideo.1SampleAnswer：AvideoaboutAsianelephantmigrationsmightcoverseveralinterestingaspects.ItcouldbeginbyintroducingthenaturalhabitatofAsianelephants.Itmightalsoexplainthereasonsbehindtheirmigrations,suchasseasonalsearchforfoodandwater,ortraditionalmigrationroutespasseddownthroughgenerations.Wemightalsoseefootageofelephantherdsmovingthroughdiverselandscapes.Thevideocouldhighlightthechallengestheseelephantsfacefrompredatorsorhumans.Therewouldlikelybesegmentsonconservationefforts,showinghowlocalcommunities,wildlifeorganizations,andthegovernmentworktoreducehuman-elephantconflicts.Watchthevideoandcompletethefollowingactivities.InMarch2020,16Asianelephantslefttheirreserveandtravelednorth,coveringadistanceof500kilometers.Ababyelephantwasbornduringtheelephants’migration.Thismigrationsetaworldrecordforelephantmigrationdistance.[Corrected]ThismigrationoftheAsianelephantssetarecordforChineseelephantmigrationdistance.Decidewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F),thencorrectthefalsestatements.2prosperousandstrong123TTFThenumberofAsianelephantsinChinawas150inthe1980s,andithasremainedthesametothisday.[Corrected]Inthe1980s,therewere150AsianelephantsinChina,andnowthenumberhasdoubled.TheAsianelephants’migrationjourneywasmainlydrivenbyfoodscarcity.[Corrected]AsthepopulationofAsianelephantsinChinagrows,therangeoftheiractivitieswillnaturallyexpand.Therefore,theystartthemigrationjourney.45FFThelocalgovernmentused973dronestomonitortheelephantsandensuretheirsafety.Bothvillagersandnetizensweretolerantoftheunintentionaldamagecausedbytheelephants.Thewildelephanttourgroupfinallyreturnedtotheirhometownwiththeassistanceofinternationalorganizations.[Corrected]Thewildelephanttourgroupfinallyreturnedtotheirhometownthroughtheguidanceandassistanceofthelocalgovernment.678TTFScriptsThisisXishuangbannaNatureReserveinYunnanProvince.Withatropicalrainforestclimate,it’saparadiseforwildlife.InMarch2020,16Asianelephantswanderedoutofthereserveandwentallthewaynorthtostartalongjourney.Thisgroupofgianttouristscrossedthelucidrivers,thelushforest,andmarchedthroughthefarmland.Evenanadorablebabyelephantwasbornduringthejourney.Intheyearthatpassed,theytraveled500kilometers,breakingthelongestmigrationrecordofChineseelephants.Sowhydidtheseelephantstaketheinitiativetotravelaround?Actually,thenumberofAsianelephantsisdecliningworldwideinrecentyears,butthankstothegreatachievementsinbiodiversityandecologicalprotection,ChinaisoneofthefewcountriesinwhichthenumberofAsianelephantsincreases.Inthe1980s,therewere150AsianelephantsinChina,andnowthenumberhasdoubled.Asthepopulationgrows,therangeoftheiractivitieswillnaturallyexpand.Howtodealwiththesegianttouristsduringthejourneybecameeveryone’smainconcern.Inordertoensurethesafetyof(the)elephantsandnearbyresidents,thelocalgovernmentutilized973dronestomonitortheelephantsroundtheclock,dispatchedmorethan25,000policeandotherpersonnel,andevacuatedmorethan150,000people,meanwhileofferingnearly180tonsofdishesspeciallytailoredforour“belovedguests.”Andbothvillagersandnetizensmaintainedagreattolerancefortheunintentionaldamagecausedbythisgroupofgianttourists.China’swildlifeprotectionmeasuresalsowonapplausefromallovertheworld.Aggregatedwithglobalattention,thewildelephanttourgroupfinallyreturnedtotheirhometownthroughtheguidanceandassistanceofthelocalgovernment.Well,farewell,myelephantfriends!ScriptsTellingstoriesinalight-heartedwayLight-heartednarrationisaneffectivewaytotellChina’sstories,asitmakesthenarrativemoreengagingtotheforeignaudience.Inthevideo,onevividexampleistheuseofpersonificationtodescribetheelephants.Theyarereferredtoas“gianttourists”and“belovedguests,”whichaddshumorandbringsthestorytolife.Thevideoalsoincorporatesdynamicvisuals,suchasmovingimagesoftheelephantscrossingrivers,alongsidestillpictures,toshowtheelephants’migrationjourneyinacompellingway.Inaddition,backgroundsounds,suchascheerfulmusicandtheelephanttrumpeting,createanimmersiveandlivelyatmospherethatdrawstheaudiencein.Moreover,thevideosharesinterestinganecdotes,likethebirthofababyelephantduringthemigration,whichhighlightsthesuccessfulprotectioneffortsofthelocalcommunity.Bycombiningthesestorytellingtechniques,thevideofostersadeeperunderstandingofChina’secologicalprotectionmeasuresandthepositiveimpact,presentingaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.微課二維碼ScanthecodeandlearnmoreabouttheskillonUcampus.Watchthevideoagainandthinkoftwoadjectivesthatbestdescribeit.Adjective1:____________________________________________________Adjective2:____________________________________________________Nowworkinpairsanddiscusswhyyouchosetheseadjectives.Youcanrefertothestorytellingtechniquesasintroducedabove.3SampleAnswer：Twoadjectivesthatbestdescribetheelephantmigrationstoryareheartwarmingandinteresting.Here’swhytheseadjectiveswerechosen,withreferencetothestorytellingtechniqueslearned.1)heartwarming:Thevideohighlightsstorieslikethebirthofababyelephantduringmigration,thecommunity’stolerance,andglobalrecognitionforChina’swildlifeprotection.Itillustrateshowthegovernmentandresidentscollaboratetoensurethesafetyoftheseelephantsontheirjourney.Additionally,theuseofpersonification–referringtotheelephantsas“gianttourists”and“belovedguests”helpstheaudiencefeelaconnection,asiftheelephantsareourclosefriends.Together,theseinfusethestorywithjoyandhope,evokinganemotionalresponsefromtheaudience.2)interesting:Personificationalsoinjectshumorandwhimsy,makingthevideointeresting.Dynamicvisuals(e.g.,elephantscrossingrivers)andimmersiveelements(e.g.,cheerfulmusicandelephanttrumpeting)furtherdrawviewersintothemigrationjourney,enhancingthenarrative’sappealtotheaudienceandtransformingaconservationstoryintoanentertainingandinformativeexperience.BackgroundinformationChinahasmaderemarkablestridesinenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentundertheguidanceofXiJinping’sThoughtonEcologicalCivilization.Thisimportantthoughtcontainsasystematicalexpositionandinterpretationoftherelationshipsbetweenhumanityandnature,protectionanddevelopment,theenvironmentandpeople’slivelihoods,anddomesticandinternationalrelations.Eco-civilizationwasenshrinedintheChineseConstitutionin2018andembeddedinthemasterblueprintfornationaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasintensifieditseffortstocombatpollution,restoreecosystems,andtransitiontowardgreenenergy,achievingsignificantprogressacrossvariousenvironmentaldomains.BackgroundinformationRecognizingthatagoodecologicalenvironmentisthefairestpublicproductandthemostaccessiblewelfareforthepeople,Chinahaslaunchedextensiverestorationprojectstorehabilitatedegradedlandscapes,conservebiodiversity,andimproveurbanandrurallivingconditions.Theestablishmentofnationalparkshasfurtherstrengthenedconservationefforts,allowingendangeredspeciestorecover.Restorationprojectsspanningmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,anddesertshaverejuvenatedmillionsofhectaresofland,reinforcingChina’sleadershipinglobalecologicalprotection.BackgroundinformationIntermsofair,water,andsoilquality,Chinahasachievedunprecedentedimprovements.Thecountry’sairqualityhasbeenimprovingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Waterqualityhasalsosteadilyimproved.Meanwhile,soilpollutioncontroleffortshaveensuredthesafeutilizationofagriculturalland,safeguardingfoodsecurityandpublichealth.Thecountry’senergytransitionhasreducedrelianceoncoalandexpandedrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.ThegrowthofnewenergyvehiclesfurtherdemonstratesChina’scommitmenttoreducingcarbonemissions.BackgroundinformationThroughinitiativesliketheBeautifulChinaInitiative,Chinaintegratesgreendevelopmentintonationalpolicies,settinganexampleforglobalsustainabilityandadvancingitsvisionofecologicalcivilization.Activity1PicturediscussionLookatthepicturebelowanddiscussinpairs.Whatenvironmentalissuesmightthepicturerepresent?Whatsolutionsshouldbeapplied?SampleAnswer:AirPollution:Factoriesemittingsmokeandharmfulgasespollutetheair.Solution:Switchingtorenewableandcleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreduceemissions.WaterPollution:Industrialwastewaterisdumpedintorivers,causingwatercontamination.Solution:Enforcingstricterwastewatertreatmentregulationsandimprovingfiltrationsystems.Deforestation:Treesarebeingcutdownexcessively,leadingtolossofforestsandbiodiversity.Solution:Creatingprotectedareas,nationalparks,andinitiatinglarge-scaletree-plantingprograms.GlobalWarming:Earth’stemperatureisrising,symbolizedbytheglobeheatingoveraflame.Solution:Implementingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions,promotingenergyconservation,andinvestinginsustainabletechnologies.HealthRisks:Presenceofvirusesorbacteriaindicatesincreasedhealthproblemslinkedtoenvironmentalissues.Solution:Improvingpublichealthsystems,controllingpollution,andraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalhealth.Activity2GroupdiscussionQuestion1:Haveyounoticedanyspecificchangesinyourlocalclimateorweatherpatternsinrecentyears?Whatimpacthavethesechangeshadonyourdailylife?Question2:Whataresomepracticalactionsyoupersonallycouldtakeorhaveconsideredtakingtohelpprotecttheenvironment?SampleAnswer:Inrecentyears,I’veobservedapositiveimprovementinourlocalparksandriversduetocommunityclean-upinitiatives.Theparkshavebecomecleanerandsafer,attractingmorefamilies.Additionally,thewaterqualityinnearbyrivershasimprovednoticeably,resultinginincreasedbiodiversityandmorewildlifesightings,enhancingthecommunity’srecreationalopportunitiesandqualityoflife.SampleAnswer:Icouldreducemyenergyconsumptionbyunpluggingelectronicswhenthey’renotinuseandlimitingairconditioninguse.Additionally,Ihaveconsideredreducingmyrelianceonsingle-useplasticsbyalwayscarryingareusablewaterbottle.Thesesmalldailychoicescansignificantlyreducewasteanddecreasemyenvironmentalimpact.Theseactions,thoughseeminglysmall,collectivelycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions,conservingnaturalresources,decreasingpollutionlevels,andprotectingwildlifehabitats.Whenmanyindividualsadoptsuchpractices,itcanleadtosubstantialpositiveimpactsontheenvironmentovertime.Instructions:Belowisastructuredoutlineofthearticlewithsomekeypointsmissing.Readthetextcarefullyandcompletetheoutlinewiththecorrectinformation.PartI:Introduction(Paras.1-2)PurposeofChina’sNationalEcologyDay:Raiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesand____________________________________.PartII:Mainbody(Paras.3-6)Eco-environmentalrestorationNumberofprotectednaturalareas:______________.Percentageoflandcoveredbyprotectedareas:________.bringaboutactiontoprotecttheplanetover11,00018%Examplesofecosystemsrestored:mountains,rivers,___________________,lakes,grasslands,anddeserts.China’sforestcoverageratein2024:________.PercentageofChina’seffectivelymanagedtreatabledesertifiedland:_______.PollutionpreventionandcontrolImprovementofairquality:PM2.5densitydecreasedfrom46microgramspercubicmeterin2015to________________________________in2024.Percentageofgood-qualitysurfacewater(GradeI-III)in2024:__________.Safeutilizationrateofcontaminatedfarmlandexceeded________.forests,farmlands25%53%29.3microgramspercubicmeter90.4%91%PartIII:Conclusion(Para.7)Theinitiativeaimingforharmoniouscoexistenceofeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioniscalledthe_______________________.BeautifulChinaInitiativeGreenindustrydevelopmentShareofcoalinenergyconsumptionin2024:__________.Percentageofrenewableenergyintotalpowergenerationin2024:________.Domesticsalesofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs)in2024:_____________units.53.2%35%12millionChina’slandmarkachievementsinbuildingagreenerfutureAugust15oftheyear2023isChina’sfirstNationalEcologyDay.Thisdaywasestablishedtoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandbringaboutactiontoprotecttheplanet.1Tomeetthegrowingdemandforagreenenvironmentandpeople’sdesireforabetterlife,Chinaemphasizesthat“Agoodecologicalenvironmentisthemostaccessible

welfareforthepeople.”Concertedeffortshavebeenmadetooptimize

greendevelopmentthrougheco-environmentalrestoration,pollutionpreventionandcontrol,aswellasthedevelopmentofthegreenenergyindustry.2Chinahasbeenconsistentlypromotingnaturalconservationandrestoration.Ithascreatedmorethan11,000protectednaturalareas,covering18%ofthecountry’slandmass,withdedicatedfundingandmanagementinplacetoconserve

biodiversity.Thefirstbatchofnationalparkshasbeenestablished,whichspansaprotectedlandareaof23millionhectares.ThankstoChina’srelentlessefforts,over300endangered

speciesareonthepathtorecovery.

Significantprogresshasalsobeenmadeinprotectingandrestoringecosystemsacrossmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands,anddeserts,with52integratedrestorationprojectsinitiatedand6.7millionhectaresoflandrestoredasof2023.3Eco-environmentalrestorationAccordingtostatisticsreleasedbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,by2024,China’sforestcoverageratehadreached25%,withaforeststockvolumeofover20

billioncubicmeters.Chinanowhasthelargestareaofplantedforestsintheworld,andaboutaquarteroftheworld’snewlyestablishedgreenareassincethedawnofthe21stcenturyareattributedtoChina.

Thewetlandareanowtotalsanimpressive23.5millionhectares,including82wetlandsdesignatedasinternationallyimportant.Moreover,53%ofChina’streatabledesertifiedlandhasbeeneffectivelymanaged,demonstratingasteadyefforttocombat

desertification

andenhancelandsustainability.4Tocreateapleasantlivingenvironment,Chinahaslaunchedacomprehensivecampaigntoprotectblueskies,clearwaters,andcleanland.

Itsairqualityhasbeenimprovingatafasterratethananywhereelseintheworld.TheaveragePM2.5densityincitiesattheprefecturelevelandabovedroppedfrom46microgramspercubicmeterin2015to29.3microgramspercubicmeterin2024.China’snationalsurfacewaterqualitycontinuestoimprovesteadily.ItsshareofGradeI-IIIcategory(indicatinggoodwaterquality)improvedfrom64.5%in2015to90.4%in2024.Intermsofsoilpollutionpreventionandcontrol,theoverallsoilconditionofagriculturallandremainedstable

in2023,withthesafeutilizationrateofcontaminated

farmlandexceeding91%.5PollutionpreventionandcontrolSince2012,China’senergystructurehasundergone

asignificanttransformation,withthedrivingforceshiftingfromtraditionalpowersourcestonewenergy.Specifically,theshareofcoalintotalenergyconsumptiondecreasedfrom64%in2015to53.2%in2024.Theproportionofcleanenergyconsumption,includinghydropower,windpower,nuclearpower,andsolarpower,increasedfrom17.9%in2015to28.6%in2024.6GreenindustrydevelopmentIn2024,China’srenewable

energypowergenerationroseby0.5

trillion

kWhyearonyeartoabout3.5

trillion

kWh,accountingforaround35%ofitstotalpowergeneration.

Asamajormanufacturerandconsumermarketfornewenergyvehicles(NEVs),ChinasawdomesticNEVsalesexceed12millionunitsin2024,markinga35.5%year-on-yearincreaseandcontributingtotheworld’scarbonreductionefforts.6GreenindustrydevelopmentChinahasmadesustainedeffortstoadvanceitsecologicalcivilizationandenhancethequalityoflifeforitspeople.ThroughthepromotionoftheBeautifulChinaInitiative,thenationissteadilymovingtowardafuturewhereeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncoexistharmoniously,creatingagreenerandmoresustainablehomeforall.71.accessiblea.easyforanyonetoobtainanduse易得到的；易使用的e.g.Thisnewonlineplatformmakesallcoursematerialsaccessibletostudentsatanytime.UsageItappliestobothphysicalaccess(places,resources)andfigurativeaccess(ideas,information).Themostcommonphraseis

“accessibleto”,whichspecifieswhoorwhatcanaccesssomething.Additionally,itcanbeusedwithadverbslike“easily”toemphasizetheeaseofaccess.Collocationsaccessibleresources易獲取的資源accessiblefacilities無(wú)障礙設(shè)施accessiblelocation交通便利的位置accessiblelanguage通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言Synonymsapproachable:itdenotesapersonwhoisfriendlyandeasytotalkto.available:itemphasizesthatsomethingisreadyforuseorcanbeobtained.comprehensible:itreferstosomethingthatcanbeeasilyunderstood.Antonymsinaccessible:

itdenotessomethingthatisdifficultorimpossibletoreach,obtain,orunderstand.remote:

itemphasizesphysicalorfigurativedistance,oftenimplyingdifficultyinaccess.Practice1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)圖書(shū)館對(duì)所有學(xué)生都很方便使用。Thelibraryiseasilyaccessibletoallstudents.2)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以在電腦和移動(dòng)設(shè)備上訪問(wèn)。Thiswebsiteisaccessibleonbothcomputersandmobiledevices.3)教授用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言解釋了復(fù)雜的理論，這樣班里的每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)懂。Theprofessorexplainedthecomplextheoryinaccessiblelanguagesothateveryoneintheclasscouldunderstand.2.Choosethebestanswer.Althoughtheislandisbeautiful,itremainslargely__________duetothelackofregularferryservices.a)inaccessiblec)approachableb)remoted)accessiblea2.optimizevt.

improvethewaythatsth.isdoneorusedsothatitisaseffectiveaspossible使最優(yōu)化；使盡可能完善；使盡量有效e.g.Companiesusesoftwaretooptimizetheirsupplychains,thusensuringfasterandmorecost-effectivedeliveries.Collocationsoptimizeperformance優(yōu)化性能optimizeresources優(yōu)化資源配置optimizeefficiency提高效率optimizeworkflow優(yōu)化工作流程Synonymsenhance:itindicatesimprovingthequality,value,orattractivenessofsomething.streamline:itemphasizesmakingprocessessimplerandmoreefficient.refine:itreferstomakingsmallchangestoimprovethequalityorperformanceofsomething.PracticeCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseexpressionsinbracketsintoEnglish.1)Regularmaintenanceisessentialto_____________________(優(yōu)化性能)andextendthelifespanofequipment.2)Thenewsoftwarehelps__________________(優(yōu)化工作流程)byautomatingrepetitivetasks.3)Toremaincompetitive,thecompanymust___________________________________(提升效率，減少浪費(fèi)).optimizeworkflowoptimizeefficiencyandminimizewasteoptimizeperformance3.restorationn.[U]theactofrestoring修復(fù)；整修e.g.

Therestorationoftheancienttempleisnearlycomplete,bringingitbacktoitsformerglory.Collocationsecologicalrestoration生態(tài)修復(fù)

habitatrestoration棲息地恢復(fù)restorationproject修復(fù)項(xiàng)目historicalrestoration歷史修復(fù)environmentalrestoration環(huán)境修復(fù)PracticeCompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseexpressionsinbracketsintoEnglish.1.___________________(棲息地恢復(fù))iscrucialforpreservingendangeredspecies.2.Significantfundingwentintothe_____________________(歷史修復(fù))oftheoldcastle.3.Thegovernmentisconductinglarge-scale______________________(生態(tài)修復(fù))projects.Habitatrestorationhistoricalrestorationecologicalrestoration4.conserve

vt.protectsth.andpreventitfromchangingorbeingdamaged保護(hù)；保存e.g.Theorganization

aimstoconservenaturalresourcesbypromotingsustainablefarmingpractices.Derivativeconservation(n.):itdenotestheactofprotectingandmaintainingnatural,cultural,orothervaluableresources.Synonymspreserve:itdenoteskeepingsomethinginitsoriginalstateandpreventingitfrombeingharmedordestroyed.protect:itemphasizessafeguardingsomethingfromharmordamage.Collocationsconservewater節(jié)約用水conserveenergy節(jié)約能源conserveresources節(jié)約資源conservewildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物culturalheritageconservation文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)Practice1.Choosethecorrectcollocationtocompleteeachsentence.(water,energy,wildlife)1)Turningofftapswhennotinuseisasimplewaytoconserve_________.2)Nationalparksareimportanttoconserve_________andtheirnaturalhabitats.3)Usingpublictransportationhelpsconserve__________andreduceemissions.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃旨在保護(hù)瀕危物種并節(jié)約自然資源。Theprogramaimstoprotectendangeredspeciesandconservenaturalresources.2)這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)特別的計(jì)劃來(lái)支持文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。Thecityhasaspecialprogramtosupportculturalheritageconservation.waterwildlifeenergy5.endangered

a.indangerofbeingharmed,lost,unsuccessful,etc.有危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的e.g.

Thoughthetigerisanendangeredspecies,itspopulationinthewildhasbeenonthepathtorecoveryinrecentyears.Derivativesendanger(v.):toputsomeoneorsomethingatriskorindangerCollocationsendangeredspecies瀕危物種endangeredhabitats受威脅的棲息地conservationofendangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)criticallyendangered極度瀕危endangerpublicsafety危及公共安全PracticeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtoprotectendangeredspeciesfromillegalhunting.政府已啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭非法捕獵。2)Severalbirdspeciesinthiswetlandarelistedascriticallyendangeredbyinternationalconservationgroups.

這個(gè)濕地的幾種鳥(niǎo)類被國(guó)際保護(hù)組織列為極度瀕危物種。3)Manyvolunteersjoinedeffortsintheconservationofendangeredanimals.許多志愿者參與到瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)工作中。4)Drivingundertheinfluencecanseriouslyendangerpublicsafety.酒后駕駛會(huì)嚴(yán)重危及公共安全。6.recovery

n.[sing.,U]1theprocessofreturningtoanormalconditionafteraperiodoftroubleordifficulty恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇e.g.

Afterthestorm,thetown’srecoverywasswift,thankstotheeffortsoflocalvolunteers.2theprocessofgettingbetterafteranillness,injury,etc.康復(fù)；痊愈e.g.

Afterweeksofrestandtreatment,herrecoveryfromthesurgerywasmuchbetterthanexpected.UsageThephrase“recoveryfrom”iscommonlyusedtospecifythecauseorconditiononeisrecoveringfrom,suchas“recoveryfromillness”,“recoveryfromsurgery”,or“recoveryfromeconomiccrisis”.Derivativesrecover(v.):toreturntoanormalstateofhealth,mind,orstrength;toregainpossessionofsomethinglostrecoverable(adj.):abletoberegained,restored,orbroughtbacktoanormalstateafterlossordama