-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一暑假鞏固練習(xí)6一、單詞拼寫1.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIp__________mycareerasanactress.2.Researchi__________thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.3.Theyshouldthinknottwice,butthrice,beforei__________suchadvice.4.J__________fromhistone,there'snodoubtthatheisagainstit.5.ThisanimalisonlyfoundinAustralia,andn__________else.6.__________(最終),theywereforcedtoreturntoEngland.7.Wehadno__________(選擇)buttoabandonthemeeting.8.Idon'tmindatall.__________(其實(shí)),Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.9.Wekissedeachother'scheeksintheEuropean__________(方式).10.He__________(猶豫)andaskedmeifhecouldsitnearme.二、單句語法填空1.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone__________(build)thenewhospital.2.Theydonothavethecourage__________(apology)fortheiractions.3.Ittakestimeand__________(patient)tophotographwildlife.4.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday__________(scene).5.Shesaidshe__________(spot)mywalletonabusseatbychance.6.Iwonderhowhe__________(dare)tosaysuchthings.7.Hevaluesfriendshipandiswilling__________(do)anythingforhisfriends.8.—Areyougoingtoherparty?—I'mnotsure.I__________stayhomeandhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.9.Inreturn__________this,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.10.Mostpeoplewentontrainingcoursesofonesort__________anotherlastyear.三、題型組合練閱讀理解Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobepartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A.seldomwentsurfingattheseaB.forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC.neverwentbacktohishometownD.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC.maybefacedwithdangerD.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans3.Angusandtheauthorcreatealittlevideoto________.A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,____1____bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope____2____totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas____3____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____4____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot,____5____.Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno____6____togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughto____8____them.Astheygrowup,theyare____9____tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwas____10____.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir____11____butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere____12____rightwheretheyare.Liketheelephants,howmanyofus____13____hangingontoa(n)____14____thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe____15____inlife.1.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.depressed D.confused2.A.related B.referred C.tied D.limited3.A.necessary B.obvious C.important D.urgent4.A.breakawayfrom B.applyfor C.searchfor D.getawaywith5.A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.moreover6.A.difference B.effort C.sense D.response7.A.quality B.length C.quantity D.size8.A.hold B.grasp C.seize D.pull9.A.addicted B.exposed C.used D.devoted10.A.frightened B.excited C.delighted D.amazed11.A.rules B.bonds C.habits D.responsibilities12.A.stuck B.buried C.hidden D.involved13.A.workout B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.careabout14.A.proposal B.attitude C.virtue D.belief15.A.choice B.opportunity C.struggle D.dream七選五Sleepdifficultiesareacommonproblemformillionsofadults.Evenifyoucangettosleep,youmighthavetroublestayingasleep.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youdriftofftodreamland,butfindyourselfwideawakeat3a.m.,ormaybeyouwakeupeveryfewhoursthroughoutthenight.____1____.Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.____2____.1.ToomuchcaffeineYouprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.____3____.Itoftentakesyourbodythatmanyhourstogetridofhalfthecaffeineyouconsumed.Thebottomlineisthatyoumayfeeltheeffectsofcaffeineseveralhoursafteryoudrinkit.Keepinmind,energydrinks,colaandcertainteasalsocontaincaffeine.It’sbesttoavoidcaffeineaboutsixhoursbeforebed.2.StressStressandlackofsleepseemtogohandinhand.Ifyou’restressed,itcanbehardtosleepwellandmayleadtoinsomnia(失眠).Whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,thatcanalsoleadtomorestressanditbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Adultswhogetlessthaneighthoursofsleepeachnightreporthigherlevelsofstresssymptomsthanthosewhosleeplonger.Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,____4____.3.SleepenvironmentYoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.Forexample,loudnoisesorlightpeeking(露出)throughtheshadescanwakeyoufromasoundsleep.___5___.Buyaqualitymattressandcomfortablebeddingandconsiderkeepingyourbedroomcool,whichhelpsleep.Makesureyourcurtainsareheavyenoughtoblockoutsunlightanduseearplugs(耳塞)toblocksoundsfromoutside.4.EatingtoolateAlightmidnightsnackmaybefine,butaheavymealtooclosetobedtimemayleaveyouwideawakeduringthenight.Therefore,ifyoudowantasnackbeforebed,keepitlightandstayawayfromspicyandfattyfoods.A.So,whatgives?B.doingsomeintenseactivitiesisessential.C.it’simportanttorelaxandeasepressurebeforesleep.D.So,whatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?E.Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.F.Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.語法填空Manypeopletaketheideaofsavingmoneyveryseriously.Backin1924,inItaly,agroupofpeople_____1_____(think)theinabilitytoresistspendingwasamajorsocialproblem.Theyhadtheideaofstartingadaytoremindpeopletoputawaysomemoneyforarainyday.ThisishowWorldSavingsDay,heldonOct.31st_____2_____(annual),wasstarted,andit'sstillgoingstrongin2022.Notsurprisingly,amovement_____3_____(target)thepoorwasstarted.Peopleintheunderdevelopedworldaremoreopen_____4_____thecalltobecarefulwithmoney.But_____5_____ideaofbeingthrifty(節(jié)儉的)hasalsobecomepopularamongtherich.TakeMarkZuckerbergforexample.TheFacebookfounder,oneoftheworld's_____6_____(rich)people,doesn'tspendverymuchmoneyonhimself.

Otherpeopledon'tspendmoneybecausetheydon'tlikethecultureof_____7_____(consume).Thisisconnectedtotheviewthatweshouldmakeourselveshappythroughtheactivitieswetakepartin,ratherthanwith_____8_____webuy.Buthoweverweviewmoney,moderate_____9_____(spend)iscertainlyagoodideawhenwearestilltooyoungtogetajob.ThereisaBritishsayingthatofferssomegoodadviceinthissituation:“Lookafterthepennies,andthepoundswilllookafter_____10_____(they).”讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“l(fā)et'sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometrehike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlight-heartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocellphonesignalinthisisolated(偏僻的)area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad,andmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad,myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostintheCanadianwoodsfordays.Myvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetrees,rocksandsnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincaseweneededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasreadyandwillingtogetaride,butwedidnotmeetwithasinglecarontheroad.Silently,Iprayedmultipletimes.Wefocusedoneachother,madejointdecisionsandconnectedthroughgratitude.Wemanagedtostayonthemainroadandwalkedstraighton.Paragraph1:Myhusbandsuddenlyspottedasmallbuildingonahillinthedistance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justthen,afriendlywomanappeared,saying,“Hello.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析答案與解析一、單詞拼寫【答案】1.pursued2.indicates3.ignoring4.Judging5.nowhere6.Eventually7.option8.Indeed9.manner10.hesitated二、單句語法填空【答案】1.building2.toapologise3.patience4.scenes5.spotted6.dares7.todo8.may/might9.for10.or三、題型組合練閱讀理解【答案】1--3DCA【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，旨在號(hào)召人們保護(hù)海洋生物。1.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜歡海洋，畫線句意為“我突然有了一種不想再踏上陸地的感覺”，說明HalfmoonBay給作者留下了一個(gè)美好的印象。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后兩句可推知，澳大利亞的海洋生物可能處在危險(xiǎn)之中。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，他們的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們參與到保護(hù)海洋生物的行動(dòng)中來。故選A。完形填空【答案】1-5DCBAC6-10BDACD11-15BABDC【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述一個(gè)人看見一群大象被一個(gè)小繩子拴住，但卻沒有掙脫，于是他向馴獸師詢問原因，馴獸師告訴他這群大象從小就這樣被拴著，所以它們一直認(rèn)為它們沒法掙脫，進(jìn)而悟出一個(gè)道理就是人們不能因?yàn)橐淮问【头艞壎窢?zhēng)，因?yàn)槭∫彩菍W(xué)習(xí)的一部分，我們要繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)，才會(huì)走出束縛。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一名男子經(jīng)過大象群時(shí)，他突然停了下來，他被這些龐然大物僅僅被一根小繩子綁在它們的前腿上的事實(shí)弄糊涂了。A.disappointed使失望；B.annoyed使煩惱；C.depressed使愁苦；D.confused使困惑。根據(jù)下文“Nochains,nocages.Itwas____3____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____4____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot”因?yàn)榇笙蠛苋菀讙昝摾K子，不受控制，但是它們沒有，所以讓這名男子很困惑，故選D。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一名男子經(jīng)過大象群時(shí)，他突然停了下來，他被這些龐然大物僅僅被一根小繩子綁在它們的前腿上的事實(shí)弄糊涂了。A.related涉及；B.referred提及；C.tied拴，捆；D.limited限制。根據(jù)下文“byonlyasmallrope”，可知是用一個(gè)小繩子拴在前腿上，故選C。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，大象隨時(shí)都能掙脫繩索。A.necessary必要的；B.obvious顯然的；C.important重要的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易掙脫繩索，所以應(yīng)該是明顯的，故選B。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：很明顯，大象隨時(shí)都能掙脫繩索。A.breakawayfrom脫離；B.applyfor申請(qǐng)；C.searchfor尋找；D.getawaywith僥幸成功。根據(jù)上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易掙脫繩索，故選A。5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于某種原因，反而，他們沒有這樣做。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.instead反而；D.moreover此外。根據(jù)上文“theydidnot”，可知它們并沒有掙脫繩子，所以應(yīng)該是“反而”符合語境，故選C。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到附近有一個(gè)馴獸師，就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A.difference不同；B.effort努力；C.sense感覺；D.response反應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“whytheseanimalsjuststoodthere”，可知應(yīng)該是為什么不努力逃跑，故選B。7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，”馴獸師說，“在它們還很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣尺寸的繩子拴住它們，在那個(gè)年齡，這條繩子足以拴住它們。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.length長度；C.quantity數(shù)量；D.size尺寸。根據(jù)前面的“thesame”，可知是相同大小的繩子。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，”馴獸師說，“在它們還很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣尺寸的繩子拴住它們，在那個(gè)年齡，這條繩子足以拴住它們。A.hold控制；B.grasp抓??；C.seize奪?。籇.pull拉。根據(jù)上文“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage”，可知因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候大象還很小，所以那個(gè)繩子是可以拴住它們的，故選A。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：隨著年齡的增長，他們習(xí)慣了認(rèn)為自己無法脫身。A.addicted上癮；B.exposed暴露；C.used使用；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)。短語beusedto，意為“習(xí)慣于”，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那人很驚訝。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.delighted高興的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”，由此可知，大象們長大后仍然認(rèn)為這個(gè)繩子可以拴住它們，這應(yīng)該是讓人感到驚訝，故選D。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物可以在任何時(shí)候從它們的束縛中掙脫出來，但是因?yàn)樗鼈兿嘈抛约鹤霾坏剑运鼈儽焕г诹四抢?。A.rules規(guī)則；B.bonds束縛；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文大象被繩子拴住，可知應(yīng)該是從束縛中掙脫，故選B。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些動(dòng)物可以在任何時(shí)候從它們的束縛中掙脫出來，但是因?yàn)樗鼈兿嘈抛约鹤霾坏?，所以它們被困在了那里。A.stuck固定不動(dòng)；B.buried埋藏；C.hidden隱藏；D.involved包含。根據(jù)上文“becausetheybelievetheycouldn't”，所以它們就被困在了那里，故選A。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：就像大象一樣，我們中有多少人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們不能做某事，僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過一次？A.workout解決；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他們一直這樣認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持這個(gè)信念，gothrough符合語境。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像大象一樣，我們中有多少人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們不能做某事，僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過一次？A.proposal提議；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.virtue美德；D.belief信念。根據(jù)下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他們一直這樣認(rèn)為，一直堅(jiān)持這個(gè)信念，故選D。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分；我們?cè)谏钪胁粦?yīng)該放棄奮斗。A.choice選擇；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“Failureispartoflearning”，我們不能因?yàn)橐淮问【头艞墛^斗，故選C。七選五【答案】1-5GAFCE【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章列出了幾點(diǎn)影響人們正常睡眠的原因以及從哪幾個(gè)方面引起注意。1.根據(jù)下文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打斷，第二天你可能會(huì)感到疲憊和困倦)”中的But可知，上文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是相反的內(nèi)容，G.Enoughsleepissupposedtoleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandreadytostartyourday.(充足的睡眠應(yīng)該讓你感覺精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天)中的Enoughsleep符合語境。故選G。2.根據(jù)上文“Butifyoursleepisinterrupted,you’relikelytofeelexhaustedandsleepythenextday.(但是如果你的睡眠被打斷，第二天你可能會(huì)感到疲憊和困倦)”可知，此處說的是睡眠不好，再根據(jù)下文“1.Toomuchcaffeine”“2.Stress”“3.Sleepenvironment”“4.Eatingtoolate”可知，下文說的是為什么睡眠不好，故此空應(yīng)該是引起下文，A項(xiàng)So,whatgives?(所以，到底發(fā)生了什么事？)承上啟下。故選A。3.上文“Youprobablyalreadyknowcaffeinecanaffectyourabilitytofallasleep.(你可能已經(jīng)知道咖啡因會(huì)影響你的入睡能力)”可知，此處說咖啡因?qū)λ叩挠绊?；F項(xiàng)Butitcanalsoleadtopoorqualitysleepincludingwakingupatmidnight.(但它也會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠質(zhì)量差，包括半夜醒來)中的also一詞可以看出，此處也是在說咖啡因?qū)λ叩挠绊懀薪由衔摹?.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“2.Stress”可知，此段應(yīng)該說壓力與睡眠不足的關(guān)系；上文“Althoughitcanbeeasiersaidthandone,(雖然說起來容易做起來難)”可知，此處應(yīng)該選擇半句；C項(xiàng)為半句，且選項(xiàng)中的relaxandeasepressure對(duì)應(yīng)本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主題。5.根據(jù)本段第一句“Yoursleepenvironmentcancontributetopoorsleep.(你的睡眠環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡覺環(huán)境對(duì)睡眠的影響。E項(xiàng)Fortunately,therearewaystomakeyourbedroommoresleep-friendly.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以讓你的臥室更適合睡眠)中的yourbedroom與sleepenvironment有關(guān)，符合語境。故選E。語法填空【答案】1.thought2.annually3.targeting4.to5.the6.richest