Unit4重點(diǎn)單詞，短語，句型習(xí)題檢測一、用單詞的正確形式填空Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated__________(argue).【答案】argument句意為：最重要的是盡力不要讓平靜的討論變成激烈的爭吵。設(shè)空處作turninto的賓語，且空前有形容詞heated修飾，應(yīng)用名詞；由不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填argument。AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein__________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsarebeginningtolearnChineseastheirsecondlanguage.【答案】global句意為：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的外國學(xué)生開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語作為第二語言。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾affairs，應(yīng)用形容詞；globe的形容詞為global，意為“全球的”。故填global。Wemeet__________(regular),onceamonth,toexchangeideasaboutthenewly-readbooks.【答案】regularly句意為：我們定期碰面，每月一次，就新讀的書交換看法。設(shè)空處修飾動詞meet，應(yīng)用副詞。故填regularly。QingmingScrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis__________(current)housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.【答案】currently句意為：《清明上河圖》經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗(yàn)，目前收藏在北京故宮博物院。設(shè)空處修飾并列分句中的housed，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填currently。Itwaslackofconfidencethatresulted__________hisfailureinthecompetition.【答案】in句意為：就是缺乏信心才導(dǎo)致他在比賽中失敗。設(shè)空后為結(jié)果，resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”。故填in。Travellingabroadwaslimited__________richtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.【答案】to句意為：幾十年前出國旅游還僅限于有錢的游客和富有的商人。belimitedto為固定搭配，意為“局限于”。故填to。Itisimportanttofigure__________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.【答案】out句意為：弄清楚你到底想讓觀眾知道什么和讓他們做什么很重要。figureout為固定搭配，意為“弄清楚”。故填out。Problemsresultingfromlack__________socialcommunication,ifnotsolvedproperly,mayeatawayatrelationships.【答案】of句意為：由于缺乏社會溝通而產(chǎn)生的問題，如果得不到妥善解決，可能會逐漸破壞人際關(guān)系。此處lack為名詞，作介詞from的賓語；lack作名詞時，lackof為固定搭配，表示“缺乏”。故填of。Calmdownandyou'llfindaperfectsolution__________theproblemyouarefacingnow.【答案】to句意為：冷靜下來，你會找到一個完美的辦法來解決你現(xiàn)在面臨的問題。asolutionto...為固定短語，表示“·····的解決辦法”，其中to為介詞。故填to。Child__________heis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.【答案】as／though分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“n./adj./adv.+as/though＋主語＋謂語”，當(dāng)名詞提前時，該名詞前的冠詞應(yīng)省略，因此從句可還原為as／thoughheisachild，意為“盡管他是個孩子”。故填as/though。二、單句表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Hewasdeterminedto(下定決心)leavetwodayslater.

2.Idesiretoseeyou(渴望見到你).

3.Theteachercarriedon(繼續(xù))talking.

4.Weshoulddosomethingtogetheratweekendssoasto(為了)strengthenourrelationship.

5.Hecannotdotheworkforlackof(因?yàn)槿狈?skills.

6.Wemustfigureout(弄清楚;想出)thesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Thestrikeresultsin(導(dǎo)致)theconfusion.

8.Asaresult(結(jié)果),hedecidedtoleavethecompany.

9.Hertimeandmoneyranout(用完)yesterday.

10.Theyattachedimportanceto(認(rèn)為……重要)learningEnglishwell.三、語法填空Insciencefiction,space1.________(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment2.________(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy3.________theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother4.________(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare5.________(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish6.________stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare7.________(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威脅)the8.________(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort9.________(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon10.________moon.

【文章大意】本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音,以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能容易地交談,有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺,并且太空中還有許多太空垃圾。【答案】1.【解析】isdescribed。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。space與describe之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上所述,應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填isdescribed。2.【解析】used?？疾榉侵^語動詞。alloftheequipment與use之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語,故填used。3.【解析】that?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。所有的使太空站運(yùn)行的設(shè)備都太吵鬧了,以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能容易地交談。so...that如此……以至于,是固定用法,故填that。4.【解析】easily?？疾楦痹~。修飾動詞短語talkwith用副詞,所以填easily。5.【解析】unable?？疾樾稳菰~。有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺。作be動詞后的表語,用形容詞,故填unable。6.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。________stillremaininorbitaroundtheearth是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞itemsofrubbish,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填that/which。

7.【解析】smaller?？疾楸容^級。由thanatennisball可判斷這里需要使用比較級,故填smaller。8.【解析】safety?？疾槊~。作threaten的賓語,所以用名詞,填safety。9.【解析】tobring。考查固定用法。makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事,是固定用法,故填tobring。10.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物,用定冠詞。故填the。閱讀理解ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃離)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國最新科幻電影《流浪地球》在中國科幻電影史上具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。與許多美國太空主題電影不同,在這部電影中,地球面臨災(zāi)難時的解決方案是乘坐宇宙飛船和地球一起逃離,這和以前的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。1.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto______.

A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage【解析】選D。推理判斷題。引入第一段的目的是導(dǎo)入話題willresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?故選D。2.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.這個充滿想象力的故事是中國最新科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與許多美國太空主題電影不同,在這些電影中,地球面臨災(zāi)難時的解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球,而這次我們要把地球帶上。不同的觀點(diǎn)就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape幫著地球一起逃離。故選D。3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AvehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知,我們沒有跟隨其他人來講述同樣的好萊塢的故事,而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好萊塢的故事沒有給這部電影帶來成功。故選B。4.Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallenges【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知,中國科幻電影開辟了新的途徑。故選C。五、完形填空TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1,hewasdeterminedtotravel2.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3timetotravelinLondon,4crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.7,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月臺).Itwas8withpeople.

Unfortunately,hedidnot9togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter10togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas11forwardontothetrainbythepushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe12ofthestationswherethetrain13butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling14thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever15.Heexplainedhistroubletoamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Withasmileonhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.

【文章大意】本文記敘了Tom決定不聽從朋友的建議,獨(dú)自去倫敦游玩,途中經(jīng)歷重重困難,結(jié)果還坐錯了車的故事。1.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favour【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。thought想法;advice建議;relation關(guān)系;favour幫忙。結(jié)合上下文可知,這是Tom第一次去倫敦玩,他盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅,所以沒有聽朋友的建議(advice),決定單獨(dú)行動。故選B。2.A.along B.abroad C.alone D.away【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。along一起;abroad在國外;alone獨(dú)自;away離去。Tom盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅,所以沒有聽朋友的建議,決定單獨(dú)(alone)行動。故選C。3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。short短的;terrible糟糕的;possible可能的;certain必然的。Tom在五點(diǎn)后上的地鐵,這是一個糟糕的(terrible)出行時間,因?yàn)橼s上了下班的晚高峰。故選B。4.A.but B.and C.so D.because【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是;and并且;so因此;because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合上下文可知,下午五點(diǎn)不適合坐地鐵,因?yàn)?because)很多人在這個時間下班回家。故選D。5.A.planned B.hoped C.expected D.had【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。planned計(jì)劃;hoped希望;expected期待;had不得不。因?yàn)橼s上晚高峰,所以Tom不得不(haveto)排長隊(duì)等著買票。故選D。6.A.turn B.time C.chance D.luck【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。turn輪次;time時間;chance機(jī)會;luck運(yùn)氣。結(jié)合上下文可知,好不容易輪到(turn)Tom買票了,他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他聽不懂售票員說什么。故選A。7.A.Besides B.InsteadC.However D.Hopefully【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。Besides除此之外;Instead反而;However然而;Hopefully有希望地。結(jié)合下文可知,Tom聽不懂售票員說什么,然而(however)他最后還是買對票了。故選C。8.A.seized B.caught C.covered D.crowded【解析】選D。考查詞語辨析。seized逮捕;caught抓住;covered覆蓋;crowded擁擠。結(jié)合上下文可知,月臺上擠滿(crowded)了人,所以Tom沒能上去。故選D。9.A.agree B.try C.manage D.expect【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意;try嘗試;manage成功(做成);expect期待。結(jié)合下文“togetonthenextone”可知,第一班地鐵里擠滿了人,所以Tom沒有成功(manage)擠上去,要等下一班地鐵。故選C。10.A.position B.state C.situation D.seat【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。position位置;state狀況;situation情況;seat座位。結(jié)合上下文可知,Tom雖然沒能擠上第一班地鐵,但是他往前移動了一些,這樣就有了好位置(position)能擠上下一班地鐵了。故選A。11.A.swept B.fought C.took D.brought【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。swept打掃,橫掃;fought戰(zhàn)斗;took帶走;brought帶來。結(jié)合上下文可知,第二班地鐵來了之后,Tom直接被后面的人橫掃(sweep)到車?yán)锪?。故選A。12.A.signs B.names C.points D.numbers【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。signs標(biāo)志;names名字;points要點(diǎn);numbers數(shù)字。Tom被人群擠上了車,他還沒來得及看各站的名稱(name),但是他知道是要去第六站。故選B。13.A.left B.moved C.started D.stopped【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。left留下;moved移動;started開始;stopped停下。結(jié)合上下文可知,Tom被人群擠上了車,他還沒來得及看那些會停車(stop)地的站名。故選D。14.A.sick B.pleased C.sorry D.tired【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick病的;pleased高興的;sorry抱歉的;tired疲憊的。Tom在第六站下了車,感到很高興(pleased),因?yàn)樗穆贸淌侨绱巳菀?。故選B