PeriodTwoStartingout&Understandingideas—LanguagepointsⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．honourv．向……表示敬意2．dragonn．龍3．lunaradj.月球的4．poetn．詩(shī)人5．harvestn．收成6．participatev．參加，參與7．votev．投票，表決8．regardlessadv.不管，不顧9．noveln．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)10．regardv．認(rèn)為，看作11．literaturen．文學(xué)12．envelopen．信封13．polaradj.地極的14．roofn．頂部15．decorationn．裝飾物→decoratev．裝飾16．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的17．inequalityn．不平等→equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地18．limitlessadj.無(wú)限的→limitn．&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的19．regularadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→regularlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地20．warningn．警告，警示→warnv．警告21．starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的→starvev．挨餓掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞equalityn．平等＋in-(前綴，不，無(wú)，非)→inequality不平等f(wàn)ormaladj.正式的＋in-→informaladj.非正式的pleteadj.完全的＋in-→inpleteadj.不完全的sensibleadj.有知覺(jué)的＋in-→insensibleadj.無(wú)知覺(jué)的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行2．a(chǎn)ddto增加3．regardlessof不管4．beknownas作為……而出名5．makeinto制成6．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)7．trytodosth.盡力做某事8．a(chǎn)slongas只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)……9．regard...as...把……視作……10．morethan多于11．insteadof代替；而不是12．a(chǎn)swellas除了……之外(也)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.這是第一個(gè)被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。2．a(chǎn)slongas只要……Asparents，theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.作為父母，人們盡其所能給孩子們保持這種魔力。3．do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder：...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化：……重點(diǎn)詞匯DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.在中國(guó)，端午節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)在農(nóng)歷的五月初五舉行。celebrationn．慶祝；祝賀；慶典，慶?；顒?dòng)※incelebrationof慶?！鵦elebratev.慶祝，慶賀(1)FoodplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.食物在許多新年慶?；顒?dòng)中起著重要作用。(2)Iusedittokillbadfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.我過(guò)去常用它來(lái)消除壞情緒，使自己感覺(jué)好些，也用來(lái)慶祝。[一句多譯](3)他們會(huì)做什么來(lái)慶祝他們最后的成功？①Whatwilltheydotocelebratetheirfinalsuccess？(celebrate)②Whatwilltheydoincelebrationoftheirfinalsuccess？(celebration)[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate※celebrate慶祝，后面不能接人，而是接節(jié)日、婚禮等?！鵦ongratulate祝賀，后面只能接某人。常用表達(dá)：congratulatesb.on/uponsth.[選詞填空]celebrate，congratulate(4)Wewenttothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayandwealsocongratulatedhimonhissuccessthistime.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替takeone’splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5)Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.近幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。(6)Afterthechairmantookhisplace，themeetingbegan.主席入座后，會(huì)議開(kāi)始了。(7)Theyoungwomanlikeskeepingeverythinginplace.這個(gè)年輕女人喜歡把一切放整齊。[一句多譯](8)這個(gè)人將要代替經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。①Themanwilltaketheplaceofthemanager/takethemanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.②Themanwillbeinplaceofthemanager/inthemanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.[易混辨析]takeplace，happen，breakout※takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或是經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的?！鵫appen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件?！鵥reakout常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生。[選詞填空]takeplace，happen，breakout(9)ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.(10)Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemidnight.(11)Whathappenedtoyourbrotheryesterday?ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.這是第一個(gè)被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。addto增添；增加addup合計(jì)；相加add...to...把……加到……addupto總數(shù)為，總計(jì)為(1)Thebadweatheraddedtothesailors’troubleinthesea.惡劣的天氣增加了水手們?cè)诤Ｉ系睦щy。(2)Thewaitercan’taddupbecausehedidn’tgotoschool.這個(gè)服務(wù)員沒(méi)有上學(xué)，因此不會(huì)算賬。(3)You’dbetteraddsomemorewatertothesoup.你最好往湯里多加些水。(4)Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanayear.他所受的全部教育加起來(lái)不到一年。FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994，inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.自由日是在每年的4月27日舉行的，以慶祝南非在1994年第一次舉行的全民大選，在這次選舉中，不論膚色，每個(gè)人都被允許投票。votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)voteon...就……投票表決votetodosth.投票做某事(1)Twenty-twovotedforitandforty-twovotedagainstit.22票贊成，42票反對(duì)。(2)Thechairmanaskedustovoteontheplan.主席讓我們就這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃投票表決。(3)Themembersvotedtostop(stop)smokingattheconcert.成員們投票決定禁止在音樂(lè)會(huì)上吸煙。regardlessof不顧；不管※regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)※inspiteof＝despite盡管；不顧(4)Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.另外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得調(diào)查和投票容易和方便，無(wú)論時(shí)間和空間。(5)Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.盡管天在下雨，他們還是繼續(xù)工作。(6)Wearrivedatthestationontimeinspiteof/despitethestorm.盡管有暴風(fēng)雨，我們依舊準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車(chē)站。Withhislimitlessimagination，hecreatednewworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.他以無(wú)限的想象力為讀者創(chuàng)造了探索的新世界。limitlessadj.無(wú)限的※limitedadj.有限的belimitedto...受限制于……※limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度limit...to...把……限定在……之內(nèi)Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。setalimit/limitson設(shè)定……的限度withoutlimit無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地(1)Imakethemindifferentways，andinthemIhavediscoveredlimitlesspotential.我用不同的方法來(lái)做它們，并在其中發(fā)現(xiàn)了無(wú)限的可能性。(2)Theamountofmoneywehaveissolimited(limit)thatwecan’tbuythenewhouse.我們的錢(qián)如此有限，以至于我們不能買(mǎi)那所新房子。(3)Ithinkteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。(4)Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.盡量把你的演講限制在五分鐘之內(nèi)。(5)TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.歐盟對(duì)污染程度作了嚴(yán)格的限制。HaveyoueverreadanyofTolkien’sbooksorseenanyofthefilmsbasedonthem？你讀過(guò)托爾金的書(shū)嗎？或者看過(guò)根據(jù)這些書(shū)改編的電影嗎？bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上(1)Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon/upon?你的這個(gè)理論是建立在什么基礎(chǔ)之上的？(2)Itissaidthatthefilmisbasedon/uponanovelbyayoungwriter.據(jù)說(shuō)，這部電影是以一個(gè)年輕作家的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)改編的。[一句多譯](3)因?yàn)橐哉嫒藶榛A(chǔ)，這部電影很受歡迎。①Thefilmisverypopularbecauseitisbasedon/uponarealperson.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)②Basedon/uponarealperson，thefilmisverypopular.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一年中一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一本完美的書(shū)。regardv．認(rèn)為，看作，考慮n．關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；考慮；尊敬；問(wèn)候，致意※regard...as...把……當(dāng)作……；認(rèn)為……是……regardfrom從……方面看問(wèn)題regardin以(某種心態(tài))看regardwith以(某種情感)看待，對(duì)……持某種態(tài)度※havearegardforsb.非常尊敬某人in/withregardto關(guān)于(1)Neitherbeastsnorbirdswouldregardthebatasafriend.不論是獸類(lèi)還是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都不愿意把蝙蝠看成朋友。(2)Hebookedtheholidaywithoutregarding(regard)mywishes.他不考慮我的意愿就把假日的一切都定下來(lái)了。(3)Nevertheless,heregardedthediggingofthewaterholeasnecessary.盡管如此，他認(rèn)為挖掘水坑也還是必要的。(4)Hewassmallandwelldressed,andseemedtoregardhimselfwithsomeimportance.他個(gè)子不高，衣冠楚楚，好像自以為有點(diǎn)了不起。Inanotherletter，F(xiàn)atherChristmasplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.在他的另一封信中，圣誕老人抱怨說(shuō)，他無(wú)法阻止他的助手們玩玩具嬉戲，而不是把它們包裝起來(lái)。stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事與其同義的短語(yǔ)還有：preventsb.fromdoingsth.，keepsb.fromdoingsth.。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省去，意思不變；但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省若省去，則意為“讓某人一直做某事”。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不能省略。(1)Whatcanstopme(from)goingifIwanttogo?如果我要去，有什么能阻止我去呢？(2)Iwaspreventedfromvisitingmyfriendonsucharainyday.在這樣的雨天我無(wú)法去拜訪朋友。(3)Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。(4)Youshouldn’thavekepttheboystandingoutside.你本不該讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在外面。Interestingly，thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.有趣的是，這些信件并沒(méi)有包含通常給孩子們的警告：如果他們做得不好，他們就可能接收不到禮物。containvt.包含；容納；容忍；控制，克制※containoneself克制自己※containern.容器；集裝箱(1)Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain10,000audience.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)足夠大，能容納1萬(wàn)名觀眾。(2)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他太激動(dòng)了，以至于無(wú)法控制自己。[易混辨析]contain，include※contain表示包含所含之物的全部，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。另外，contain還有“克制，抑制”之意?！鵬nclude意為“包含；包括……在內(nèi)；計(jì)入，算入”，指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。[選詞填空]contain，include(4)Thislittlebookcontainsalltheinformationthatyouneed.(5)Ihavetopreparefoodforsevenpeopleincludingme....rememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorandstarvingpeople.請(qǐng)記住，今年的圣誕節(jié)，全世界有許多貧窮并且挨餓的人。starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓，餓死※starvetodeath饑餓而死bestarvedfor/of迫切需要※starvationn．饑餓(1)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果難以找到食物，人們就會(huì)挨餓。(2)Thetravellersstarvedtodeathinthedesertduetolackofwaterandfood.這些旅行者在沙漠中由于缺少水和食物餓死了。(3)Theplantsarestarved(starve)forwaterinsuchadryseason.這些植物在如此干旱的季節(jié)迫切需要水。(4)Wemustcareforpandasrescuedfromstarvation(starve)inthewild.我們必須關(guān)心那些從野外挨餓狀態(tài)中被救的熊貓。經(jīng)典句式ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是為什么《圣誕老人的信》對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)是一年中一個(gè)特殊時(shí)刻的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一本完美的書(shū)?！鵗his/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因，why引導(dǎo)的從句表示結(jié)果?！鵗his/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤琤ecause引導(dǎo)的句子作表語(yǔ)，表示原因?！鵗hereasonwhy...is/wasthat...中that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因，that不可換成because。(1)Almosteveryonecanenjoymusic.Thatiswhymusicissopopular.幾乎人人都能欣賞音樂(lè)。那就是音樂(lè)如此流行的原因。(2)That’sbecauseyoudranktoomuchattheparty.那是因?yàn)樵谕頃?huì)上你喝得太多了。(3)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathehadneverstudiedhard.他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的原因是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。TheletterswereTolkien’swayofkeepingFatherChristmasaliveforhisfourchildren，overaperiodofmorethantwentyyears.這些信是托爾金讓他四個(gè)孩子的圣誕節(jié)老人活了二十多年的方法?！鵰orethanone＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“不止一個(gè)……”，在語(yǔ)意上雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！鵰orethan＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(基數(shù)詞多于；超出相當(dāng)于over,名詞不僅僅相當(dāng)于notonly,形容詞/副詞非常；很相當(dāng)于very,從句超出……))※more...than...比……更……，與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……(1)Withinsixmonths，morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)在六個(gè)月之內(nèi)，兩萬(wàn)五千多人每天在使用它。(2)Heismorethanafriendtome.Heisalsomyteacher.他不僅是我的朋友，他還是我的老師。(3)HesaidthathewasmorethanhappytohelpyouwithyourEnglish.他說(shuō)他很樂(lè)意幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(4)Heismoreluckythanclever.與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他幸運(yùn)。(5)Morethanonequestionwas(be)raisedatthemeetingyesterday.在昨天的會(huì)議上，不止一個(gè)問(wèn)題被提出。Thelettersdid，however，changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder：...然而，隨著托爾金的孩子們年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這些信確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化：……在此句中，did是助動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞do，does，did來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。,注意：這種用法只能對(duì)肯定句謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)PleasedoetomybirthdaypartynextSunday.下個(gè)星期天請(qǐng)一定要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。(2)Hedoeslikethefilm12Citizensinallthemovies.在所有的電影中，他的確喜歡電影《十二公民》。(3)Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit.她確實(shí)告訴過(guò)我她的地址，但我全忘了。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hisvictorywascelebrated(celebrate)withmusicanddancing.2．Blackpeoplehadnochancetovote(vote)orchoosetheirleadersmanyyearsago.3．Itisastudybased(base)onobservationofagroupof20patients.4．Itcontains(contain)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.5．She’sstarving(starve)herselftryingtoloseweighttokeepaslimfigure.6．Lynn’sparentstriedtostopherseeing(see)him.7．Millionsofpeoplesurvivedonaverylimited(limit)dietinthepast.Ⅱ.完成句子8．DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish？你知道有不止一種英語(yǔ)嗎？9．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們并不比我聰明，但他們卻通過(guò)了考試。10．Youhavemaderapidprogress；thisisbecauseheoftenhelpsyou.你進(jìn)步很快，這是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助你。11．Thereasonwhyhespentsomuchtimesearchingshopsforashirtwasthathewasvery12．Sheisgenerallyregardedasoneofthebestwritersinthecountry.人們普遍認(rèn)為她是該國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一?；A(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinesepoets(詩(shī)人)．2．Millionsofpeopleinthisareastarved(挨餓)todeathafterabigearthquake.3．Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，butlimited(限制)tocertainareas.4．Icantellthedifferencebetweenfantasyandreality.5．Regularexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.6．Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope(信封)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(votefor，regard...as...，takeplace，bebasedon，addup)7．Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.8．Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.9．Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.10．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.11．Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空12．Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarried(carry)out.13．Payattentiontothewarning(warn)ontheshorebeforeenteringthewater.14．Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddresses(address)．15．Thesebusesareneverontimeandthepassengersarealwaysplaining(plain)．16．Thedecorations(decorate)ofthefestivalattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Ⅳ.單句寫(xiě)作17．據(jù)說(shuō)二百多名學(xué)生參與了討論。(morethan)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.18．除考試結(jié)果外，課程作業(yè)也要考慮進(jìn)去。(aswellas)Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.19．你真的以為快樂(lè)應(yīng)該建立在別人的痛苦之上嗎？Doyoureallythinkenjoymentshouldbebasedonothers’pain?20．大雨阻止了我們前進(jìn)，但是我們并不灰心。(stop...fromdoingsth.)Theheavyrainstoppedusfromgoingon，butwedidn’tloseheart.能力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解Mymother，anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital，workedatnightsothatshecouldehomeintimetosendmetoschool.She’dsleepduringthedayandbereadywhenwereturnedhomebeforeheadingoutagainintheevening.Thiswentonfor23years.Sheneverplained.Nomatterhowtiredshewas，shealwayshadenoughenergytobemymom.SheoftenhadtoworkonChristmas，ChristmasEveorNewYear’sEve，andsometimesThanksgiving，whichmademeupset.However，beforeholidaysshealwaysdecoratedtheinsideandoutsideofourhouse.She’dalsohavecookiesbakingintheoven，aholiday-themedmovieintheVCR，andmusicplayingthroughoutourhouseforus.Butwhenitwastimetogotowork，therewasnoroomfordebate.“Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays？”I’dasksadly.“Theyneedme，too，dearson，”she’drespond，passion(同情)inhertone.ForalongtimeIdidn’tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently，asmygrandmotherbecameill，Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinhospitals.ThescenesIsawinthehospitalmademeseethedifferentsideofmymother.Thenursescheckedheart，bloodandoxygenlevels，madesurepatientswerefortable.Theyliftedpatientsinandoutofbedandhelpedthemtothebathroom.Beyondtheirduties，thenursesdisplayedconsiderationforeachpatient.WhatIsawhelpedmetounderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation.Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽為了能接送作者上學(xué)，只好上夜班。作為一名護(hù)士，她在節(jié)假日要上班，這讓作者非常難過(guò)，也對(duì)媽媽不理解。但當(dāng)自己的祖母病了，在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞讓他理解了作為護(hù)士的媽媽?zhuān)瑥亩鴮?duì)媽媽更加欽佩了。21．Whydidtheauthor’smotherworkintheevening?A．Totakehimtoschool.B．Toenjoyamovie.C．Todecoratetheirhouse.D．Tosleepduringtheday.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...workedatnightsothatshecouldehomeintimetosendmetoschool.”可知，媽媽晚上工作，這樣她能及時(shí)回家送“我”上學(xué)。故選A。22．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Themotherlovedherpatientsmorethanherkids.B．Nursesarepaiddoublesalaryworkingonholidays.C．Theauthorwishedhismothercouldstayhomeonholidays.D．Onlypeoplewithmercyonpatientswillmakegoodnurses.答案C解析推理判斷題。第二段描述了作者的媽媽在假期或節(jié)日要上班，這讓作者很難過(guò)。由此可知，作者想讓媽媽在假期待在家里陪他，故選C。23．Theauthorreallyunderstoodhismother’sworkwhen.A．heaskedhismothertostaywithhimduringholidaysB．helookedafterhissickgrandmainhospitalC．hesawhowtiredhismotherwasafterworkD．hehelpedpatientstothebathroom答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)作者的祖母病了，在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞，使他理解了媽媽。故選B。24．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Childrenofnursesareoftendissatisfiedwiththeirmothers.B．Nursesareparticularlybusyatworkduringholidays.C．Theauthorgainedanewappreciationofhismother.D．Theauthor’smotherlikeddoinghousework.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽為了能接送作者上學(xué)，只上夜班。作為一名護(hù)士，她在節(jié)假日要上班，這讓作者非常難過(guò)，也對(duì)媽媽不理解。但當(dāng)自己的祖母病了，在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞讓他理解了作為護(hù)士的媽媽?zhuān)瑥亩鴮?duì)媽媽更加欽佩了。本文的主旨在最后一句“Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.”。分析選項(xiàng)可知選C。Ⅵ.完形填空IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.TheGreatDepression(大蕭條)ofthe1930sreally25ourfarmingmunityofBelleville，Michigan.Thencame1940；Iwas7yearsoldandmybrother，David，was8.Thatyearmyfathergota(n)26job，andDavidandIwereaskedtochoosethe27wemostwantedtogetthatyear.I28ateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.29，Christmasmorningarrived.Thereunderthetree，withabigredbowaroundhisneck，wasmyteddybear.David’s30，however，wasnotthere.I31howmyparentscouldmakemywishetruebutnotmybrother’s.“I32something，”myfathersaid，ashewentintotheotherroom.Whenhecamebackhewas33abicycle.OnDavid’sfacewasalookofbothdelightand34.Thebikewassecond-hand，whichDaviddidn’t35，butitwasagirl’sbike.Boysdidnotridegirls’bikes.Personally，Iwouldn’thave36ifithadewithpinkbowsonit—itwasstillabicycle.DavidandIhadbeenlearningtorideonbicycles37fromfriendsintheneighborhood.Iwasnotas38ariderashewas，butIcould39togetfrompointAtopointB.Davidwasvery40，lettingmeridehisnewwheelsoften.Heeven41outawaytotieourRadioFlyerwagontothebikesohecouldpullmeandotherkidsupanddownourroad.Nowwecould42placesthatwereoncebeyondconvenientwalkingdistance.Thatwinterwetookmanylongridesdownthesnowybackroads，withmeonthehandlebarsor43behindinthewagon.ThatbicyclewastheChristmaspresentandtrulygaveusanexcitingnew44.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)圣誕禮物，后來(lái)，作者父親找到了一份高薪的工作，送給了作者和作者的哥哥一份圣誕禮物，這給了他們一種令人興奮的新自由。25．A.defeated B．hurtC．a(chǎn)dvanced D．helped答案B解析根據(jù)“IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.”可知，這里意思是20世紀(jì)30年代的大蕭條嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我們?cè)诿苄葚悹柧S爾的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)。defeat打?。籬urt損害；advance前進(jìn)；help幫助，故選B。26．A.well-paying B．hardC．interesting D．easy答案A解析根據(jù)“...andDavidandIwereaskedtochoosetheonewemostwantedtogetthatyear.”可知那年，我的父親找到了一份高薪的工作。well-paying高薪的；hard困難的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的，故選A。27．A.toy B．toolC．gift D．package答案C解析根據(jù)“IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.”可知，這里意思是大衛(wèi)和我被要求選出那一年我們最想得到的禮物。toy玩具；tool工具；gift禮物；package包裹，故選C。28．A.took B．heldC．got D．chose答案D解析句意為：我選擇了一個(gè)泰迪熊。take拿；hold握??；get得到；choose選擇，故選D。29．A.Luckily B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Certainly答案B解析句意為：終于，圣誕節(jié)的早晨到來(lái)了。luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最后；hopefully有希望地；certainly當(dāng)然，故選B。30．A.bicycle B．bearC．tree D．bow答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Davidaskedforabicycle.”可知，然而，大衛(wèi)的自行車(chē)卻不在那里。bicycle自行車(chē)；bear熊；tree樹(shù)；bow鞠躬，故選A。31．A.understood B．wonderedC．realized D．noticed答案B解析句意為：我想知道我的父母怎么使我的愿望成真，而不是我哥哥的。understand明白；wonder想知道；realize意識(shí)到；notice注意，故選B。32．A.forgot B．missedC．prepared D．found答案A解析根據(jù)“Whenhecamebackhewasabicycle.”可知，這里意思是我忘記了一些事情。forget忘記；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。33．A.riding B．removingC．pushing D．dragging答案C解析句意為：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，推著一輛自行車(chē)。ride騎；remove移動(dòng)；push推；drag拖，拉，故選C。34．A.regret B．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．disappointment答案D解析根據(jù)“Thebikewassecond-hand，...”可知，大衛(wèi)的臉上既高興又失望。regret后悔；anger生氣；anxiety焦慮；disappointment失望，故選D。35．A.mind B．expectC．like D．ignore答案A解析根據(jù)“butitwasagirl’sbike”可知，這里意思是這輛自行車(chē)是二手的，大衛(wèi)不介意，但是這是一輛女孩子的自行車(chē)。mind介意；expect期待；like喜歡；ignore忽略，故選A。36．A.liked B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．cared D．reacted答案C解析句意為：就我個(gè)人而言，如果它上面有粉色的蝴蝶結(jié)，我也不會(huì)在意——它仍然是一輛自行車(chē)。like喜歡；accept接受；care在意；react反應(yīng)，故選C。37．A.lent B．borrowedC．sent D．bought答案B解析上文提到我們自己沒(méi)有自行車(chē)，所以我們學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，這輛車(chē)一定是借的。lend借給；borrow借來(lái)；send送；buy買(mǎi)，故選B。38．A.untrained B．shyC．a(chǎn)wkward D．skillful答案D解析根據(jù)“...butIcouldtogetfrompointAtopointB．”可知，我騎車(chē)不熟練。untrained未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的；shy害羞的；awkward尷尬的；skillful熟練的，故選D。39．A.offer B．a(chǎn)greeC．manage D．happen答案C解析句意為：但是我可以從A點(diǎn)到B點(diǎn)。offer提供；agree同意；manage設(shè)法；happen發(fā)生，故選C。40．A.kind B．carefulC．polite D．busy答案A解析根據(jù)“...lettingmeridehisnewwheelsoften.”可知，大衛(wèi)非常好。kind好的；careful小心的；polite禮貌的；busy忙碌的，故選A。41．A.put B．helpedC．picked D．figured答案D解析句意為：他甚至想出了一個(gè)辦法，把我們的玩具馬車(chē)綁在自行車(chē)上，這樣他就可以拉著我和其他孩子在我們的路上來(lái)回走。putout熄滅；helpout幫助