2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中杭州地區(qū)（含周邊）重點(diǎn)中學(xué)

高二年級英語學(xué)科試題

考生須知：

1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhereisEmmaworking?

A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.

2.Whatisthewoman?splan?

A.Topurchaseahome.B.Torentabetterplace.C.Tomoveneartheman.

3.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoing?

A.Running.B.Driving.C.Sailing.

4.Whatisthewomanwearing?

A.Jeans.B.Adress.C.Askirt.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aschool.B.Roads.C.Theweather.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀

各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whathasthewomandone?

A.Shehasboughtanewcup.

B.Shehasmadebreakfast.

C.'Shehasbrokenabowlintopieces.

7.Whatlessondoesthewomantrytoteachtheman?

A.Thatlifeisfullofvariety.

B.Thatifshealthytohaveafavoritebowl.

C.Thatheshouldonlyeatonetypeoffood.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。

8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Bringthecontract.B.CallMr.Brown.C.Arrangeameetingroom.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Managerandclient.C.Customerandtravelagent.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toaskforleave.C.ToaskaboutAnn?sstudies.

11.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.InarestaurantB.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.

12.Whatisthemanslightlyannoyedat?

A.SpeakingFrench.B.Gettingupearlier.C.Doingtoomuchschoolwork.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。

13.Wholookedatthehousemostrecently?

A.Aman.B.Acouple.C.Afamily.

14.Whatmainlymakesithardtosellthehouseaccordingtotheman?

A.Dampwalls.B.Leakingpipes.C.Thehighprice.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkfamilieswilllikemostaboutthearea?

A.Nicescenerynearby.B.Goodschoolsnearit.C.Convenienttransportlinks.

16.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthespeaker'shouse.B.Attheclassroom.C.Atahistoricalplace.

18.WhichbookdidMarkTwainwritefirst?

A.LifeontheMississippi.

B.TheAdventureofTomSawyer.

C.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.

19.WhatdidthemajorityofthepublicinAmericathinkofMarkTwain?

A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasveryfunny.C.HemadeAmericanliterature.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Thehistoryofliterature.B.Someinterestingbooks.C.Afamousauthor.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PICKSOFTHEDAY

Music:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pm

Documentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain's,mostsuccessfulrockbands,TheRolling

Stones.Featuringnever-before-seeninterviews,this2012filmrecordsthegroup9searlyyearsthroughto1981.Mick

Jagger,KeithRichards;CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanandMickTaylorrecollectkeymoments,including

theinfamousAltamontconcertandtherecordingofcassisalbumExileOnMainSt.

Film:TheGirlInTheSpider'sWeb,Film4,9pm

SwedishhackerLisbethSalanderishiredbycomputergeniusFransBaldertoretrieveFirefall,aprogramme

capableofaccessingtheworld'snuclearcodes,whichhedevelopedfortheNationalSecurityAgency.Though

SalandermanagestofindFirefall,problemsarisewhenRussiancriminalsstealherlaptop.Ifsnotlongbefore

Salanderisfightingforherlifeagainstenemies.Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.

Travel:KateHumble'sCoastalBritain,C5,8pm

KateHumble'sstartingpointforthelatestlegofherjourneyisthepicturesquevillageofAlnmouth,oncea

leadinggrainportinthe18thcentury.Today,it'sknownforitscolourfulhousesandasweepofsandybeachwhere

KatemeetsaformerGP,Claire,whousesthesandtocreatetemporarylarge-scaleartworksandportraits,whichare

visibleforonlyafewhoursbeforethetidesweepsthemaway.

Gardening:MontyDon'sAdriaticGardens,BBC2,8pm

ThepresenterbeginsthelatestleginthecityofTrieste,nearItaly9sborderwithCroatia.Hevisitsapublic

gardencreatedbyanobsessiveroyalplantsmanmorethan150yearsago,whichisnowbeingcarefullyrestored.

MontythenheadsdowntheAdriaticcoastthroughCroatiatopickupthetrailthattheVenetiansfollowed.Thegreen-

fingeredexpertendshisjourneyontheislandofLopud,nearDubrovnik.

1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockmusic,whichchannelwillyouchoosetowatchtheprogram?

A.C5.B.Film4.C.BBC4.D.BBC2.

2.WhatkindofmovieisTheGirlInTheSpider'sWeb?

A.Athriller.B.Adocumentary.C.AromanticfilmD.Anactionmovie.

3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?

A.Culture.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Entertainment.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四檔電視節(jié)目，包括音樂、電影、旅行和園藝。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Music:CrossfireHurricane,BBC4,9pm（音樂：英國廣播公司4臺，晚上9點(diǎn)）”以及第

一段^Documentarythattracestheeventfulfirst20yearsofoneofBritain's,mostsuccessfulrockbands,The

RollingStones.（紀(jì)錄片追溯了英國最成功的搖滾樂隊之一滾石樂隊的前20年）”可知，如果你對搖滾樂感興

趣，你會選擇BBC4。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thriller,starringClaireFoy,SylviaHoeksandStephenMerchant.（驚悚片，由克萊

爾?福伊、西爾維婭?霍克斯和斯蒂芬?麥錢特主演）”可知，《蜘蛛網(wǎng)上的女孩》是一部驚悚片。故選

Ao

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了四檔電視節(jié)目，包括音樂、電影、旅行和園藝?？赏浦?，文章選自“娛

樂”版面。故選D。

"It'sincredible.Ineverthoughtmydreamwouldcometruesosoon,^^ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChan

recalledthescenewhenhegotthenewsinMaythathewaspromotedtotheprincipaldancerwithNewYorkCity

Ballet(NYCB),thecompany'sfirstChineseandfourthAsianprincipaldancerin74years.

BominHuizhouCity,SouthChina?sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecomeattachedtodancesince

childhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Thecncompromisinqboy

thenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghisdeterminationtostudydance.

Thankstothesincereletter,Chanfinallygainedthesupportofhisfamily,andattheageof12,hewas

admittedtoGuangzhouArtsSchool,markingthestartofhisdream-seekingjourney.Chan'sfirstturningpointin

lifecameattheageof18,whenhewasafinalistinthe2010PrixdeLausanne,whichearnedhimafullscholarship

tostudywithHoustonBallefssecondcompany,HoustonBalletII.Twoyearslater,ChanjoinedHoustonBallet

andbecameaprincipalin2017.There,hegainedareputationasaconfidentandsensitiveperformer.In2020,he

appearedasacontestantontheChinesetelevisionshowDanceSmashonHunanSatelliteTV,whichgainedhima

largefollowing.

ChanreturnedtoNewYorklastyear,andwasfinallypromotedtotheprincipaldancerwiththeNYCBinMay

thisyear.Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthepursuitof

excellence.

InChina,Chan'ssuccesshasbecomeasourceofpride.Newsofhispromotiontoprincipaldancerwaswidely

circulated,andhehasbeenfeaturedrepeatedlyintheChinesemedia,underheadlineslike“TheBalletKnight”and

“AfterDanceSmash,heconqueredNewYbrk.”

AfterperformancesaudiencememberssometimestellChanthattheyhaveneverseenAsiandancersin

leadingroles.Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhemhopefortheir

owncareers.t4IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyselg“hesaid.t6NowI'mdancingformyfamily,fortheaudience,

forthewholedancecommunity.^^

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChan?

A.HeisthefirstAsianprincipaldancer.

B.Heisfondofdancingwhenhewasyoung.

C.Hisparentshavesupportedhimfromthebeginning.

D.Hegainedthepopularityinthe2010PrixdeLausanne.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncompromising“inparagraph2mean?

A.Fearless.B.Cautious.C.Thoughtful.D.Determined.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChan?

A.Generousandconsiderate.B.Passionateanddevoted.

C.Warm-heartedandambitious.D.Perseverantandtalented

7.Chanchangedhisopinionaboutthesignificanceofdancingbecause.

A.hegotalotofpraisesfromtheaudienceB.hehadbeenpromotedtoprincipaldancer

C.herealizedhisdanceinspiredotherdancersD.hereceivedpersistentsupportfromhisfamily

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了中國芭蕾舞演員陳振偉陳鎮(zhèn)威回憶起今年5月他被提升為紐約市芭

蕾舞團(tuán)首席舞蹈演員，他是該芭蕾舞團(tuán)74年來第一位華裔和第4位亞洲首席舞蹈演員。文章介紹了他的個

人經(jīng)歷和成就。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BominHuizhouCity,SouthChina'sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecome

attachedtodancesincechildhood」陳鎮(zhèn)威1992年出生于中國南方廣東省惠州市，從小就對舞蹈情有獨(dú)鐘

意）”可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威年輕時喜歡跳舞。故選B。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"BominHuizhouCity,SouthChina5sGuangdongProvincein1992,Chanhasbecome

attachedtodancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.（陳鎮(zhèn)

威1992年出生于中國南方廣東省惠州市，從小就對舞蹈情有獨(dú)鐘意。然而，他的父母更希望他將來成為

一名醫(yī)生或律師）”以及劃線詞后文“boythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghis

determinationtostudydance"可知，陳鎮(zhèn)威隨后給他的父母寫了一封七頁的信，描述了他學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的決

心，說明他很堅定想要學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。故劃線詞意思是“堅定的”。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theuncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghis

determinationtostudydance.（這個毫不妥協(xié)的男孩隨后給他的父母寫了一封七頁的信，描述了他學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的

決以及侄U數(shù)第三段“Heattributeshissuccesstohispassion,hardwork,concentration,perseveranceandthe

pursuitofexcellence.（他把他的成功歸功于他的熱情、努力、專注、毅力和追求卓越）”可推知，陳鎮(zhèn)威充滿

熱情且專注投入。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Hehasbeenmovedtohearyoungdancersofcolorsayhisexamplehasgiventhem

hopefortheirowncareers.a4IusedtothinkIdancedjustformyselg“hesaid.tuNowI'mdancingformyfamily,for

theaudience,forthewholedancecommunity.”（聽到年輕的有色人種舞者說他的榜樣給了他們自己職業(yè)生涯的

希望，他很感動。他說：“我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為我只是為自己跳舞。現(xiàn)在我是在為我的家人、為觀眾、為整個舞蹈

界跳舞?！埃笨芍愭?zhèn)威改變了他對舞蹈的重要性的看法，因?yàn)樗庾R到他的舞蹈啟發(fā)了其他舞者。故

選C。

C

Alotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsinto

abusiness.Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknow-howandinvestments,whichstops

manypeople.However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep.

Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad-invansandlorries,andevenhorsetrucks.

Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-

upcosts.Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyof,thevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallycometoaboutonly

￡5,000-￡10,000.Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,

successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.In

short,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.

Thefirstentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）todothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness.Themobilefoodvendortrendinthe

USandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe.Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredother

entrepreneurstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels.

UKentrepreneurscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,

clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems.Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashair

styling,petgroomingandrepairofhigh-techdevices.Mobileretailisnotwithoutproblems,however.Weather,the

increasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodeal

with.Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.IntheUS,themobilefood

businessalonegeneratesanaverageannualrevenueof$857million.

Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileentrepreneursmove

ontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness.Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile.Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsof

shops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes.

8.Whafsthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?

A.Highprofit.B.Stronginterest.C.Lowinvestment.D.Convenienttransport.

9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofthemobilebusinessinparagraph2?

AByquotingafamoussaying.B.Bygivinganexample

C.Byprovidinganexplanation.D.Bymakingacomparison.

10.Whichofthefollowingwillmakeitharderfortheownerstorunthebusiness?

A.Thevehiclecare.B.Thebusinesspermit.

C.Theterriblestorm.D.Theinsufficientsupply.

11.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今移動生意的興起，解釋了背后的原因，移動生意面臨的挑戰(zhàn)

以及未來前景等。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichisthe

relativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts.（從小規(guī)模開始有其優(yōu)勢，其中最重要的是啟動成本相對較?。笨芍?，

移動生意興起的主要原因是投資少。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;

incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwo

years.Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk.（在如止匕嚴(yán)格控制成本的情況下，移動生意通常會在一

兩年內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡；相比之下，實(shí)體企業(yè)的成功要慢得多，往往在頭兩年內(nèi)就失敗了。簡而言之，移動生

意的風(fēng)險相對較低）”可推知，作者在第二段通過比較證明移動生意的優(yōu)勢。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareall

challengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith.（天氣、不斷上漲的燃料價格，以及找到一個創(chuàng)業(yè)的地方，

這些都是移動創(chuàng)業(yè)者必須應(yīng)對的挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，可怕的風(fēng)暴會使企業(yè)主更難做生意。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuture

potentialintheseeconomictimes.（作為獨(dú)立業(yè)務(wù)或商店的延伸，移動零售在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)時代具有巨大的未來潛

力）”可推知，作者對移動生意的未來持積極態(tài)度。故選B。

D

Onholiday,manywillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,they

mighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeoplestilldonotspeak

English.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,or,increasingly,technology.

GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftengoeswrong.Take"mywife

isgluten-free,thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslateinterprets

thisas“mywifeiswithoutgluten（谷蛋白）“一truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.

Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingto

users5instructions,ismultilingual.UserscantellChatGPTto"writeamessageinSpanishtoawaiterthatmywife

andIwouldlikethetastingmenu,butthatsheisgluten-free,sowewouldlikesubstitutionsforanythingthathas

gluten.^^Andoutpopsaperfectparagraph,includingthewaySpanish-speakersactuallysay“mywifeisgluten-free^^:

miesposaesceliaca.Itismorelikehavinganative-speakingdinnercompanion.

Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy-unlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagood-enoughservice.

Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoadecreasingpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,apolyglot

andpolymathwriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.He

describesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofaccomplishment

attheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?

Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavelastingcontactwithaforeignculturethat

requiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofhumanising

themselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghetticarbonarawithoutincident

(andsometimeswithoutgluten).

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofChatGPT?

A.Itcanmeetusers'specificrequirements.

B.Itcangenerateaperfectparagraphinashorttime.

C.Itcantranslatesentenceswordbywordcorrectly.

D.Itcanprovideserviceandcompanionintherestaurant.

13.WhatisDouglasHofstadter^purposeofmentioningahelicopter?

A.Tostressthedifficultyingivingaspeech.

B.Toshowaninterestingsceneofahelicopter.

C.TointroduceawaytoreachthetopofMountEverest.

D.Tohighlightasenseofachievementoflanguagelearning.

14.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribedas.

A.humorousB.seriousC.casualD.indifferent

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AItools-deepeningcommunicationamongpeople.

B.AItools-improvingpeople'slifeinforeigncountries.

C.AItools-makingtravellingeasierandmoreconvenient.

D.AItools一lesseningthenecessityoflearningforeignlanguages.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能工具ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可以滿足用戶的特定要求，但是

一些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在把語言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種越來越少的追求。其他人則不那么擔(dān)心。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ChatGPT,anAIsystemthatgeneratesarticlesaccordingtousers5instmctions,is

multilingual.（ChatGPT是一種根據(jù)用戶指令生成文章的人工智能系統(tǒng)，它是一種多語言系統(tǒng)）”可知，

ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢是滿足用戶的特定要求。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofwork

butofferedasenseofaccomplishmentattheend.WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMount

Everest?（他描述了用普通話發(fā)表一場困難的演講，這需要大量的工作，但最后會給人一種成就感。誰會夸

耀自己曾乘坐直升機(jī)登上珠穆朗瑪峰？）”可推知，道格拉斯?霍夫施塔特提到直升機(jī)的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)語言學(xué)

習(xí)的成就感。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itismorelikehavinganative-speakingdinnercompanion.（這更像是和一個說母語

的人共進(jìn)晚餐）"淮（J數(shù)第二段"WhowouldboastoftakingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?（誰會夸耀

自己曾乘坐直升機(jī)登上珠穆朗瑪峰？）”以及最后一段"Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthe

spaghetticarbonarawithoutincident（andsometimeswithoutgluten）.（在他們的假期里，他們只想要一杯啤酒和

一份不出意外的意大利面條（有時不加款質(zhì)））”可推知，文章是語氣是幽默的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.ChatGPT,anAIsystemthat

generatesarticlesaccordingtousers'instructions,ismultilingual.（最好的工具可能根本不是翻譯應(yīng)用程序。

ChatGPT是一種根據(jù)用戶指令生成文章的人工智能系統(tǒng)，它是一種多語言系統(tǒng)）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工

智能工具ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)可以滿足用戶的特定要求，但是一些人擔(dān)心，應(yīng)用程序正在把語言學(xué)習(xí)變成一種

越來越少的追求。其他人則不那么擔(dān)心?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“人工智能工具一一減少學(xué)習(xí)外語的必要性”最符

合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)：（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mostcollegestudentshopetoachieve"academicsuccess”.Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnote-

takingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforeanexam.16HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuan

Rodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass.

17Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.Inaddition,

professorsaremorelikelytonoticethestudentswhothisbehavioristhatitrequiredalmostnoeffort.

Anotherstrategywaspreviewingtheinformationthattheinstructorwasgoingtointroduce.Juanwouldgoover

thenewmaterialthedaybeforethelectureandcometotheclasswithanideaofthatday'slecturetopic.18

Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherinclass.

Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus.Byaskingforhishelp,Juanreceiveddifferent

explanationsfromthoseofhisinstructor.Hesoonunderstooddifficulttermsandworkedoutsomeproblemsonhis

own.19

Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakestoreach

thisgoal.20Ifastudentmakestheseadjustmentstohisorheracademichabits,asJuandid,heorshewill

likelybemoresuccessful.

A.However,thereareotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.

B.Studentscanlearnandusethesethreesimplehabits.

C.TalkingwithclassmateswasthefinalstrategyJuanfound.

D.ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan'sstrategies.

E.Hewasmorecomfortablewiththeinformationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.

EHavingan“expert“friendgreatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse.

G.Juantookthefirststeptowardimprovinghisperformancebysittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.

【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在考試前，學(xué)生可以使用的三個復(fù)習(xí)策略。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上句“Ofcourse,theyknowabouttheimportanceofnote-takingskillsandreviewinginformationbeforean

exam（當(dāng)然，他們知道記筆記技巧和考試前復(fù)習(xí)信息的重要性）”以及后句"Herearethreespecificstrategies

thatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredinaparticularlydifficultcalculusclass（下面是胡安?羅德里格斯在一堂特別難

的微積分課上發(fā)現(xiàn)的三個具體策略）”設(shè)空處和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上下文語意連貫。A項(xiàng)：However,there

areotherstrategiesthatcanhelp.（然而,還有其他策略可以幫助你）承上啟下。故選A。

【17題詳解】

設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上段尾句“HerearethreespecificstrategiesthatJuanRodriguezdiscoveredina

particularlydifficultcalculusclass（下面是胡安?羅德里格斯在一堂特別難的微積分課上發(fā)現(xiàn)的三個具體策

略）”以及后句"Hehadreadthatstudentswhositinthefrontpaymoreattentionandaremoreengaged.（他了解

到坐在前排的學(xué)生注意力更集中，更投入。）”可知，設(shè)空處具體說明其中的一個策略就是坐在教室的前排。

D項(xiàng)：ChoosingtositinthefrontoftheclasswasoneofJuan'sstrategies4選擇坐在教室前排是胡安的策略之

一。）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后句“Inaddition,bypreviewingtheinformation,Juanwasabletowritedownquestionstoasktheteacherin

class.（此外，通過預(yù)習(xí)信息，Juan可以在課堂上寫下問題向老師提問。）”可知，設(shè)空處為對上文內(nèi)容的語

意遞進(jìn)，上下文語意連貫，說明預(yù)習(xí)老師將要介紹的信息的好處。E項(xiàng)：Hewasmorecomfortablewiththe

informationbecauseitwasnotnewtohim.（他對這些信息比較熟悉，因?yàn)檫@對他來說并不新鮮）合乎題意。故

選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句“Finally,Juanfoundaclassmatewhowasalreadygoodatcalculus（最后,胡安找到了一個已經(jīng)

很擅長微積分的同學(xué)）”可知，設(shè)空處為有一個很擅長微積分的朋友的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Havingan-expert-friend

greatlyimprovedhischancesofsuccessinthecourse（有一個“專家”朋友大大增加了他在這門課上成功的機(jī)

會）合乎題意。故選F。

[20題詳解】

*艮據(jù)上句"Whilemanycollegestudentsworkhardtoachieveacademicsuccess,noteveryoneknowswhatittakes

toreachthisgoal.（雖然許多大學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得學(xué)業(yè)上的成功，但并不是每個人都知道實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)需要

什么。）”可知，設(shè)空處說明使用上文所介紹的三個方法可以幫助大家，B項(xiàng)：Studentscanlearnandusethese

threesimplehabits.（學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)和使用這三個簡單的習(xí)慣。）合乎題意。故選B。

第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Weallrememberourfirstdaysofhigh-school,college,ourfirstjob.Weallrememberthefeelingsofbutterflies

inourstomachswhenwetookour21stepsintothosepositions,thefeelingthatwewereunqualifiedfor

whatweweredoing,thatwedidn't22.

Whatifmycoworkersdon?tlikeme?WhatifImesseverythingup?Thesearethe23thatrunthrough

yourmindduringthosefirstfewdaysasyoutiptoeyourwayaroundtheworkplace,being24thatyoudon't

doanythingthatwillgetyounoticed,withthe25thatwhentheynoticeyou,youwillmessup.But

eventuallyyoudogetnoticed,andyoudon'tmessup,andsoonyoudevelopa26.

Ithasonlybeenaweekandyouhavealreadyfallenintoarhythm.Youwalkintoyourworkplaceand

27tothereceptionistwhonowknowsyoubyname,yougetyoumorningcoffeeand28a

conversationwithacoworkerwhoyou'vequicklydevelopedafriendshipwith.Whereasbeforeyoulookedaround

29forthesugarandcream,nowthelocationisfamiliarandyou30itimmediately.Youwalkto

yourdesk,takeasipofcoffee,andlookoveryourdaily31thathasbecomealltoofamiliartoyou.

Younoticeanewtaskthatyouhaven'tencounteredbefore,butyounolongerfeel32andfearof

messingitup.Youhave33aweekinthisplacewithoutmessingup,peoplehave34youonhow

goodofajobyou'vedone,andyoubelonghere.A35creepsoveryourfaceasyoulookforwardto

undertakingthisnewunprovenchallenge.Thedaybeginsandyoufallintoyourrhythm.

21.A.firstB.quickC.bigD.light

22.A.achieveB.belongC.finishD.find

23.A.opinionsB.memoriesC.excusesD.thoughts

24.A.braveB.carefulC.determinedD.patient

25.A.despairB.desireC.fearD.promise

26.A.careerB.relationshipC.habitD.rhythm

27.A.sayhelloB.makeanapologyC.wavegoodbyeD.tellastory

28.A.endinB.giveupC.strikeupD.cutin

29.A.confusedlyB.curiouslyC.impatientlyD.hurriedly

30.A.takeinB.se