六年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專項滬教版（五四學(xué)制）

專題選詞填空

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.outsideB.followC.becomeD.wholeE.straightF.

learning

DearAlice,

Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpyouto]abetterandmore

responsibleperson.

Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher,andithelpsthe

2classstartthelessonontime.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocuson

3.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspiritandmakeseveryonefeellike

they'repartofateam.

Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathometohave

funorlearnnewthings.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomeworkbyreadingabookor

playing4Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekendstomakegreatmemories!

Iknowit'shardto5alltheserulessometimes,buttheycanhelptomaketheworlda

betterandmoreorganizedplace.Remember:Norules,noorder!

Best

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

（將下列單詞或者詞組填入空格，每個空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.alwaysE.fullC.firstD.untilB.actingF.sunny

IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland30yearsago.Iwashisfriend.Iworkedwithhim

inthetheatre.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.

Itwasa6dayinOctober,1579,whenI7metWilliamjustoutside

Stratford,nearabigfieldofappletrees.Isawabigboyupinoneofthetrees.Hehadredhairand

lookedabouttwoyearsolderthanme.Williamwas15andlivedinHenleyStreet.Hetoldmethat

hisfatherwasJohnShakespeare.

Wewerefriendsfromthatday8thedayhedied.Wemetnearlyeverydayandhe

taughtmealotaboutbooks.He9hadhisnoseinabook.Inabout1581,hebeganto

writeplays.Hewasverybusydayandnight.Hewas10inplays.Hewaswritinghis

ownplays.By1592,peopleinLondoncouldhearthenameWilliamShakespeareagainandagain.

Williamworkedveryhardallhislife.Hediedonthe23rdofApril,intheyear1616.Peoplewon't

forgetWilliamShakespeare.In400years'time,thetheatresnowadaysarestill11.People

willstilllaughorcry,overhisplays.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填進(jìn)空格，每空格限填一個單詞或詞組，每詞限一次。）

A.luckyB.dangerousC.enterD.exceptE.smoke

SafetyrulesforCarnivalCruise（游船）Service1.Pleasealwaysstayinthecabin.Never

12thecaptain,scabinduringthecruise.

2.Guestsmustn't13inallareasoftheferry.

3.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorother14thingsonboard.

4.Guestsundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyadultstoboardtheferry.Pleasewatch

yourkidsatalltimes.

5.Incaseofbadweather,theferrywillnotoperate.

6.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongings（私人物品）atalltimes.

7.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed（允許）（includingbirdsandfish）.

8.sPetsarenotallowed15servicedogs（月艮務(wù)犬）。

將下列單詞填入空格。（每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）

A.angrilyB.kindC.wokeD.excitedE.help

Oneday,alionwassleepingintheforest.Alittlemouse,whowasinahurrytogethome,

camerunningby.Hedidnotseethelionandranrightoverthelion'snose!

Thelion16upandputhisbigpaw（爪子）onthemouse.

'Tmgoingtoeatyou!^^thelionroared（吼叫）17,hismouthopenwide.

“PleaseletmegoandIwill18youoneday,“themousecried.

'Tmalion!You'reamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”Thelionthoughtthiswasfunny.Buthe

was19andletthemousego.

A.abilityB.strongC.shoutedD.laughedE.sharp

Afewdayslater,thelionwaswalkingthroughtheforestandgotcaughtinahunter?snet.

Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,butthenetwastoo20.

Themouseheardthelion'sroarandrantoseewhatwaswrong.Whenhesawthelionwas

trapped（困?。?，hestartedtochew（嚼碎）theropesofthenetwithhis21teeth.Littleby

little,hemadeaholeinthenetandsoonthelionwasfree.

“You22whenIsaidIcouldhelpyou,^^saidthemouse.t6Nowyouseethatevena

smallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique23

MyfavouritecustomofChineseNewYear

A.wishesB.simpleC.historyD.full

WhatisyourfavouritecustomoftheSpringFestival?TwostudentsfromSunshineMiddle

SchoolinShanghaisharedtheirs.Lefstakealookatwhichcustomstheylikethemost!

Forme,puttingupSpringFestivalcouplets（對聯(lián)）ismyfavourite.Thisactivityhasa

prettylong24.ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Thecustomshowspeople's

expectations（期待）forabetterlifeinthecomingyear.I'mgoodatcalligraphysoIalwayswrite

SpringFestivalcoupletsmyself.Sometimes,IsendsometomyneighboursandfriendsasNew

Yeargifts.Theyare25butreallymeaningfulgifts.Whenpeoplegetthem,they'rereally

happyandexcited.Ilovetowritecoupletstosendmybest26tothem.Doingsoalso

makesmewanttotrymybesttobebetternextyear.

LinYiyi,12

A.mindB.preparingC.luckD.reunion

Myfavouriteisthefamily27dinner.Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeat

andtalkwitheachother.Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,theymakeithomeforthe

meal.Andtheynever28howlongittakestogohome.Seeingeveryoneinthefamily

makesmehappyfromthebottomofmyheart.

Ilikethedish,eight-treasurericepudding.Mygreat-grandmotherpasseddowntherecipe

（菜譜）tomygrandmother.Grandmawouldstart29ittwodaysbeforethebigday.So,

thefamilyreuniondinnerisnotonlyameal,butalsoasymboloflovefromfamilies.

QiuZihao,12

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecan

onlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或短語只能填

一次）

A.filledB.extremeC.closedD.downE.on

Insummer,anextremeheatwavedescendeduponourcitylikearelentlessforce.The

temperaturesoaredtounimaginableheights,reachinganew30highthatlefteveryone

gaspingforbreath.

Thedayswere31withanoppressiveheatthatseemedtohavenoend.Thesun

blazeddownmercilessly,turningthestreetsintovirtualovens.Peoplewalkedaroundwithsweat

pouringdowntheirfaces,desperatelyseekinganysourceofrelief.

Schoolswerequickly32asthethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextreme

heatinclassroomswasunthinkable.Teachersandparentswererelievedthatthedecisionwas

madetoprotectthewell-beingofthechildren.

Theheatwavealsobroughtmanychallengestoourdailylives.Powerconsumption

skyrocketedaspeopleturned33airconditionersandfansnon-stop.Waterusagealso

increasedsignificantlyaspeopletriedtostayhydrated.

A.impactB.regardsC.checkedD.aswellE.though

Businesseswereaffected34.Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoinga

boomingtrade.

Theextremeheatevenbrokerecords.Meteorologistswereconstantlymonitoringthe

situationandissuingwarnings.Themediagavestoriesabouttheheatwaveandits35on

thecommunity.

Astheheatwavecontinued,peoplecametogethertohelpeachother.Neighbours36

ontheelderlyandthosewholivedalone.Communitycentresopenedupascoolingstations,

providingaplaceforpeopletoescapetheheat.Thetemperaturegraduallydropped,andasenseof

reliefsweptthroughthecity.Lookingback,itremindedusoftheimportanceofbeingpreparedfor

extremeweathereventsandtakingcareofeachother.With37tothefuture,wemustbe

moreawareofclimatechangeandtakestepstoreduceourcarbonfootprinttopreventsuch

extremeheatwavesfrombecomingmorefrequent.

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將

下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）

A.staysB.tripC.outingD.rush

ItisabrightSaturdaymorning,andTimmyissuper-excitedtogoonan38withhis

family:theywillvisittheamusementpark!Timmyhasbeendreamingaboutthisdayforweeks.

Whentheyarrive,theparkisfullofpeople,andthesmellofpopcornfillstheair.Timmycansee

thetallrollercoastersandhearthejoyfulscreamsofpeopleridingthem.Heissoexcitedthathe

wantsto39totheridesimmediately.

ButMumstopshim.'"Remember,Timmy,there'sanimportantruleyoumustfollow.We

alwayshavetowaitinlinepatiently.^^

Timmynods,thoughheiseagertostartthefun.Theywalktothefirstride,ahugeFerris

wheel（摩天輪）.Thelineislong,butTimmy40calm.Hewatchesthewheelspin（轉(zhuǎn)動）

slowly,carryingpeoplehighintothesky."Thisisgoingtobeamazing!,9hethinks.

A.leaveB.seatC.platformD.ready

Afterwhatseemslikeforever,itisfinallytheirturn.Timmyclimbsintothe41and

theFerriswheelliftsthemup,up,up.Theviewfromthetopisfantastic!Hecanseethewhole

parkanditisworth（值得）everyminuteofwaiting.

Whentherideends,Timmy9sparentssmileathim.6tYbudidagreatjobfollowingtherule,

Timmy,“Dadsays."Now,lefsgoandenjoymorerides.”

Asthey42theFerriswheel,Timmyrealizesthatsometimesthebestthingsare

worththewait.Andwiththat,heis43forthenextadventure（冒險）.

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）

A.enoughB.opportunityC.bringupD.exceptE.growup

WhenIwas10yearsold,Ialwayssavedupmylittlebitsofpocketmoney.Ioncespent

timeinthesecondhandbookshop.Ifoundalittlebook,andIjusthad44moneytobuyit.

ItwascalledTarzanoftheApes.

IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI45.I'mgoingtogotoAfrica,I'mgoingtolivewith

animals,andI'mgoingtowritebooksaboutthem.Thatwasmydream.

Everybodylaughedatme46mymother.Andshesaidtome,“Jane,ifyoureally

wantsomething,youhavetoworkveryhard.Youhavetotakeevery47andnevergiveup.

Ifpeoplelaughatyou,don'tlistentothem,andnevergiveup.”

A.harmingB.believedC.hardD.excitingE.Everywhere

Atthattime,scientists48onlyhumanbeingscoulduseandmaketools.Andso

whenIsawDavidGreybeard,achimpanzeeandthenallhisfriendsusingandmakingtools,itwas

avery49time.

Don,tgiveup.There5salwayssomewayforward.Doanyofyoueverthinkaboutwhafs

happeningintheworldandhowweare50naturesomuch?Doesanybodythinkabout

that?

Andthereishope.51Igointheworld,Ifindyoungpeoplelikeyouwantingtotell

Dr.Janeaboutwhatthey'vebeendoing.SoifIcomebackhereinayear,you'llbeabletotellme

whatyou'vebeendoingtomakethisabetterworld.

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（將

下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）

A.basedB.actionC.turnsD.enablesE.advantages

Youcantake52tocreateacommunityvegetableplotanywhere!Itcouldbearaised

bedinapublicspace,asharedareaonanestate,atransformedpieceofneglectedland,orevenin

yourfrontgardensalongthestreet.Thisisanexcellentwaytobringpeopletogether53on

asharedloveforfood.Communitybenefitsarenumerous.Inadditiontosupplyingfresh

vegetables,fruitandherbsforyourlocalcommunityorgrouptorelish,avegetableplotoffers

sometrulyvaluable54.Itteachesnewskills,helpspeoplestayfit,supportswildlife,55

peopletoleadasustainablelifestyle,andmakescommunitiesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.clearB.opportunitiesC.growthD.communityE.outcomes

Toengagelocalpeople,oncea56vegetableplotisestablishedandoperational,local

residentsaremoreinclinedtogetinvolved.Anopendayisawonderfulwaytoachievethis.On

suchaday,peoplecanhelp57overgrownbramblesorrubbish,preparemorevegetable

beds,plantseeds,buildsheds,andcontributetothe58ofthespace.Theseactivitiesarean

excellentmeanstoshareskillsandgettoknowoneanother.Youcouldalsoorganizeinteractive

opendayswherepeopleparticipateinbughuntsorgrowingworkshops.Sharingtheabundant

harvestoffreshorganicvegetablesisagreatwaytodemonstratetolocalpeoplethatthevegetable

gardenisahugesuccessandinformthemaboutallthenew59totakepartin.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將

下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.powerB.changerC.poorD.successfulE.tragedyF.characters

AgathaChristieisatrulyremarkablewriter.Shecamefromarelatively60

backgroundbutthatdidnotstopherfromchasingherdreams.Aloneinherstruggles,shepoured

herheartandsoulintocreatingthemysteriousworld.Her61,likePoirot,MissMarple,and

othercharactersaresovividlyportrayedthattheyhavecapturedtheheartsofmillionsaroundthe

world.

Thepublicationofthedetectivestorieswasagame62intheliteraryworld.It

broughtawaveofmysteryandintriguetoreadersofallages.Herstorieshavenotonlyentertained

butalsoinspiredgenerations.

Throughherperseveranceandtalent,shehasshownthateveninthefaceofdifficulty,one

candogreatthingsusingtheirown63.Herjourneyfrombeingpoorandalonetobecoming

ahighly64authorprovesthepowerofimaginationandhardwork.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.howtogrowB.heavierandheavierC.havefunD.takeafamily

photoE.muchbetter

Enjoyfamilyfuntime.Mum,Dadandme.Weareafamily.MumandDadarebusy.But

theyalwaysfindtimeto65withme!Sowehaveourfamilyfuntime.

Wewalkourpetdogaftersuppereveryday.Wedosportstogethereveryweekend.Wevisit

mygrandparentseverymonth.We66onthesamedayeveryyear.Whatdoyoudofor

yourfamilyfun?

MynameisTangYining.I'm10.Everyspring,myfamilygoestopickcherries.Wetravel

toavillage.Icarryabasket.Irunfromonecherrytreetoanother.Mybasketgets67.

Mumteachesme68acherrytree.Ihopetheygrowtallerandbigger.ThenIcanget

moreandbettercherriesnextyear!

A.SometimesB.watchcartoonsC.FebruaryD.holdlittlelanternsE.watch

lanterns

TheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.Itisin69orMarch,fourteen

daysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygoto70inthestreetsorintheparks.There

aremanylanterns.Childrenoften71intheirhands.They'reveryexcited.72,we

canwatchfireworks（煙火）atnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestivalpeopleeatsmall

dumplings.InChina,peoplealsocallthemYuanxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion（團(tuán)圓）and

happiness.

A.dangerousB.followC.facilitiesD.signsE.flyer

Therearemany73aroundus.Theytelluswhatwecandoandwhatwecan'tdo.

Insomeplaces,wecanseesignslike“Nosmoking^^or“Nolittering”.Weshould74

theserules.Inapark,therearemany75forchildrentoplayon.Butwemustbecareful

becausesomeofthemmaybe76.Wecanalsomakea77totellpeopleaboutthe

rulesinpublicplaces.

A.keepB.obeyC.inD.open-toedE.brokenglass

Whenweareinthelab,wehaveto78alotofrules.Wecan'twear79

shoes.Weshouldalwaysput80intothespecialcontainer.Andweneedto81

thelabcleanandtidy.

A.activitiesB.actionC.specialD.enjoyE.different

Therearemanyoutdoor82indifferentseasons.Inspring,peopleliketogo

hikingand83thesunshine.Inwinter,somepeopleenjoymakingsnowmen.Weshould

alsotake84toprotecttheenvironment.Therearesome85waystodoit,

likeplantingtrees.

A.measureB.informationC.rememberD.weatherE.increase

Toknowaboutthe86,wecanuseweathersatellitesandothertools.Wecan87

airpressureandwindspeed.Weshould88tocollectsome89aboutthe

weathertopredictitbetter.

A.activitiesB.energyC.specialD.differentE.recycle

Therearemanygreen90wecandoinourneighborhood.Forexample,wecan

91wastethingslikebottlesandcans.Weshouldalsouseless92toprotectthe

environment.Therearesome93waystosaveenergy,suchasusingsolarpower.

A.environmentalB.publicC.reduceD.plantE.remember

Tomakeourneighborhoodgreener,wecan94moretrees.Weshould95

totake96transportinsteadofdrivingcars.Andweneedto97wastetokeep

ourplaceclean.

參考答案及試題解析

1.C2.D3.F4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一篇給愛麗絲的回信，表達(dá)了生活中各種規(guī)則的重要性。

1.句意：但它們可以幫助你成為一個更好、更負(fù)責(zé)任的人。短語helpsb.todosth.意為“幫

助某人做某事"，不定式符號to后應(yīng)接動詞原形，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，become“變成”符合語

境，此處指“成為更好、更負(fù)責(zé)的人”。故選C。

2.句意：這是對班級和老師的尊重，也有助于全班準(zhǔn)時上課?？崭窈蟮腸lass“班級”為名詞，

設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，whole"整個的"符合語境，thewholeclass意為

“整個班級”。故選D。

3.句意：上課時不能使用手機(jī)，因為你需要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。短語focusondoingsth.意為“集

中精力做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，learning“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F。

4.句意：做完作業(yè)后，可以看看書或到戶外玩耍,放松一下o根據(jù)“byreadingabookorplaying''

可知，此處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾動詞play,outside”在外邊”符合語境，playoutside表示“在外面

玩?！?。故選A。

5.句意：我知道有時很難遵守所有這些規(guī)則，但它們有助于讓世界變得更美好、更有序。

短語followtherules為固定搭配，意為“遵守規(guī)則”。故選B。

6.F7.C8.D9.A10.B11.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過第一人稱視角，回憶了作者與威廉?莎士比亞的友誼，描述了莎士比亞的

早年生活、創(chuàng)作生涯及其對后世的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他作為偉大劇作家的永恒藝術(shù)價值——即使

400年后，他的作品仍被傳頌，劇院依然在上演他的戲劇。

6.句意：1579年10月的一個陽光明媚的日子，我第一次見到威廉時，他就在斯特拉特福

德郊外，靠近一大片蘋果樹。根據(jù)"Itwasa...dayinOctober,1579,“可知，此處缺少一個形容

詞，句中作定語修飾名詞day,備選單詞sunny“晴朗的"符合語境。故選F。

7.句意：1579年10月的一個陽光明媚的日子，我第一次見到威廉時，他就在斯特拉特福

德郊外，靠近一大片蘋果樹。根據(jù)"whenI...metWilliamjustoutsideStratfdrd,”和備選單詞可

知，此處指第一次見到威廉，firstmet"第一次見面”。故選C。

8.句意：從那天起，我們就是朋友，直到他去世的那一天。根據(jù)"Wewerefriendsthat

day...thedayhedied.”和備選單詞可知，此處是一個常用英文表達(dá)from...until…表示“從...

直到……”，指友誼持續(xù)到他去世那天。故選D。

9.句意：他總是埋頭看書。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)adhisnoseinabook.”和備選單詞可知，此處缺少一

個副詞，備選單詞always"總是"符合語境，"alwayshadone'snoseinabook”是一個習(xí)語，意

為“某人總是埋頭讀書”。故選A。

10.句意：他在參演戲劇。根據(jù)“Hewas...inplays.”和備選單詞可知，此處缺少一個動詞現(xiàn)

在分詞，與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)合“inplays”，備選單詞acting“演出”符合語境。故選B。

11.句意：400年后，如今的劇院仍然爆滿。根據(jù)"thetheatresnowadaysarestill…”和備選單

詞可知，此處缺少一個形容詞作表語，備選單詞fur滿的"符合語境。故選E。

12.C13.E14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于嘉年華游輪服務(wù)的安全規(guī)則。

12.句意:請始終待在客艙里。在游輪航行期間,永遠(yuǎn)不要進(jìn)入船長的艙室。根據(jù)“Pleasealways

stayinthecabin.Never...thecaptain'scabinduringthecruise.”可知，這里說的是不要進(jìn)入船長

艙室，enter表示“進(jìn)入”符合語境。故選C。

13.句意：客人在渡輪的所有區(qū)域都禁止吸煙。根據(jù)"Guestsmustnt..inallareasoftheferry.”

可知，這里需要一個動詞，smoke表示“吸煙”符合語境，在渡輪所有區(qū)域禁止吸煙符合安全

規(guī)則，故選E。

14.句意：船上禁止攜帶金屬、石頭、玻璃、燃料或其他危險物品。根據(jù)"Nometal,stone,glass,

fuelorother...thingsonboard.”可知，金屬、石頭、玻璃、燃料等都屬于危險物品，dangerous

表示“危險的”符合語境，故選B。

15.句意：除了服務(wù)犬外，寵物不允許上船。根據(jù)"Petsarenotallowed...servicedogs?！笨芍?/p>

這里表達(dá)除了服務(wù)犬之外其他寵物不允許，except表示“除……之外”符合語境，故選D。

16.C17.A18.E19.B20.B21.E22.D23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了獅子和老鼠的故事。這個故事告訴我們，不要小

瞧微小的人或物，有時他們（它們）會起到巨大的作用。

16.句意：獅子醒了，把他的大爪子放在老鼠身上。根據(jù)“upandputhisbigpaw（爪子）onthe

mouse.”可知，此處指的獅子醒了以后抓住了老鼠，備選詞woke符合語境，wokeup“醒來”。

故選C。

17.句意：“我要吃了你！”獅子怒吼著,嘴巴張得大大的。根據(jù)“thelionroared（吼叫）”可知，

此處應(yīng)該說獅子怒吼，備選詞angrily符合語境，修飾動詞"roared”。故選A。

18.句意：“請放了我吧，總有一天我會幫你的?！崩鲜蠼械馈８鶕?jù)后文獅子說的力'malion!

Yoifreamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”可知，此處老鼠是說以后會幫助獅子，備選詞help符合語

境，will接動詞原形。故選E。

19.句意：但他很善良，把老鼠放了。根據(jù)“andletthemousego.”可知，應(yīng)該說獅子很善良，

備選詞kind作表語。故選Bo

20.句意：他大聲吼著，想掙脫，但網(wǎng)太牢了。根據(jù)"Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,but

thenetwastoo”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)該說網(wǎng)太牢固了，備選詞strong符合語

境，故選B。

21.句意：當(dāng)他看到獅子被困住時，他開始用鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)上的繩子。根據(jù)"hestartedto

chew（嚼碎）theropesofthenetwithhis”可知，應(yīng)該說用牙齒咬了繩子。故選E。

22.句意：“當(dāng)我說我可以幫助你的時候，你笑了，”老鼠說。根據(jù)前文“Thelionthoughtthis

wasfUnny.”可知，此次是描述獅子之前的反應(yīng)，備選詞laughed“笑”符合語境，故選D。

23.句意：現(xiàn)在你看到了吧，即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它獨(dú)特的能力幫助一只大獅子。根

據(jù)"Nowyouseethatevenasmallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique”可矢口，此處指的是即

使是一只小老鼠也可以用它獨(dú)特的能力幫助一只大獅子。備選詞ability“能力”符合語境。故

選Ao

24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩位來自上海陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生分享他們最喜歡的春

節(jié)習(xí)俗。

24.句意：這項活動有著悠久的歷史。根據(jù)下文“ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，貼

春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗歷史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。history“歷史”，符合語境，故選C。

25.句意：它們雖然簡單，但卻是非常有意義的禮物。根敏叮heyare...butreallymeaningfill

gifts.”可知，春聯(lián)雖然簡單，但意義深遠(yuǎn)。simple“簡單的”，符合語境，故選B。

26.句意：我喜歡寫春聯(lián)，向他們表達(dá)我最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)"writecoupletstosendmybest...to

them”可知，作者通過春聯(lián)傳遞祝福。wishes"祝福，祝愿”，符合語境。故選A。

27.句意：我最喜歡的是家庭團(tuán)圓飯。根據(jù)下文“Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeatand

talkwitheachother.“可知，在團(tuán)圓飯上全家人聚在一起，邊吃邊聊。reunion”團(tuán)聚，團(tuán)圓”，

符合語境，故選D。

28.句意：他們從不在意回家要花多長時間。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembers

are,theymakeithomeforthemeal."可知，無論家人在多遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們都會回家吃飯。此處

表達(dá)他們從不在意回家要花多長時間，mind“在意”，符合語境。故選A。

29.句意:奶奶會在節(jié)日前兩天開始準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"Grandmawouldstart...ittwodaysbeforethebig

day.”可知，此處表達(dá)奶奶提前準(zhǔn)備。preparing“準(zhǔn)備”，符合語境，故選B。

30.B31.A32.C33.E34.D35.A36.C37.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次極端的高溫天氣和它對各方面的影響。

30.句意：氣溫飆升至難以想象的高度，達(dá)到了一個新的極端高溫，讓每個人都喘不過氣來。

根據(jù)"thatlefteveryonegaspingforbreath”和備選詞可知，此處表示一個新的極端高溫。

extreme“極端的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞high。故選B。

31.句意：白天充滿了似乎沒有盡頭的酷熱。befilledwith“充滿……故選A。

32.句意:學(xué)校很快就關(guān)閉了，因為學(xué)生不得不在教室里忍受如此極端的高溫是不可想象的。

根據(jù)"thethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextremeheatinclassroomswasunthinkable^^

和備選詞可知，此處表示學(xué)校很快就關(guān)閉了。closed“關(guān)閉”，過去分詞，和前面的were構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

33.句意：隨著人們不停地打開著空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇，用電量飆升。根據(jù)空后的“airconditionersand

fans”和備選詞可知，此處表示打開空調(diào)和風(fēng)扇。turnon"打開...故選E。

34.句意：商業(yè)也受到了影響。根據(jù)下文“Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoinga

boomingtrade.”和備選詞可知，此處表示商業(yè)也受到了這次極端的高溫天氣影響。aswell“也”,

作狀語。故選D。

35.句意：媒體報道了熱浪及其對社區(qū)的影響。根據(jù)空后的“onthecommunity”和備選詞可

知，此處是指對社區(qū)的影響。impacton"對...的影響故選A。

36.句意：鄰居們檢查了老人和獨(dú)居者。根據(jù)下文“theelderlyandthosewholivedalone”和備

選詞可知，此處是指檢查老人和獨(dú)居者。checkon“檢查”。故選C。

37.句意：關(guān)于未來，我們必須更加意識到氣候變化，并采取措施減少我們的碳足跡，以防

止這種極端熱浪變得更加頻繁。withregardsto"關(guān)于...故選B。

38.C39.D40.A41.B42.A43.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Timmy和家人去游樂園的經(jīng)歷。

38.句意：這是一個晴朗的星期六早晨，Timmy非常興奮地和家人一起去郊游。根據(jù)"theywill

visittheamusementpark”可知，Timmy和家人應(yīng)該是去郊游，goonanouting"外出游玩"。故

選C。

39.句意:他非常興奮，想立即沖到游樂設(shè)施上。根據(jù)“wantsto…totheridesimmediately”可

知，此處需要一個動詞，根據(jù)“soexcited”，可知此處是指Timmy想立即沖到游樂場，結(jié)合

選項，D項rush意為“沖故選D。

40.句意：隊伍很長，但Timmy保持冷靜。根據(jù)"Thelineislong,butTimmy...calm.”可知，

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然隊伍很長，Timmy仍保持冷靜，staycalm“保持冷靜”，主語是Timmy,

用stays。故選A。

41.句意：Timmy爬上座位，摩天輪把他們舉起來，舉起來，舉起來。根據(jù)"climbsinto”可

知，此處是指座位，結(jié)合選項，B項seat“座位”符合題意。故選B。

42.句意：當(dāng)他們離開摩天輪時，Timmy意識到有時候最好的事情是值得等待的。根據(jù)“the

nextadventure^^,可知，他們離開了摩天輪，結(jié)合選項，A項leave意為“離開”，符合題意。

故選Ao

43.句意：說完，Timmy準(zhǔn)備好迎接下一個冒險。根據(jù)“heis...forthenextadventure”可知，

bereadyfbr”為...做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。

44.A45.E46.D47.B48.B49.D50.A51.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了簡?古道爾(JaneGoodall)從小對動物和自然的熱愛，以及她如何

通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事。

44.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小書，而我剛好有足夠的錢買下它。根據(jù)“Ijusthad…moneytobuy

it.”可知，此處表示我剛好有足夠的錢買下它，備選詞enough“足夠的”符合語境，作定語修

飾“money”。故選A。

45.句意：我知道我長大后想做什么。根據(jù)"IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI...”可知，此處表

示長大，備選詞growup表示“長大”，符合語境。故選E。

46.句意：除了我媽媽，所有人都嘲笑我。根據(jù)“Everybodylaughedatme…mymother."可

知，此處表示除了我媽媽，所有人都嘲笑我，備選詞except表示“除了"，符合語境。故選

Do

47.句意：你必須抓住每一個機(jī)會，永不放棄。根據(jù)"Youhavetotakeevery…andnevergive

up.”可知，此處表示抓住每一個機(jī)會，備選詞opportunity表示“機(jī)會”，符合語境。故選B。

48.句意：當(dāng)時，科學(xué)家們相信只有人類能夠使用和制造工具。根敏飛cientists…onlyhuman

beingscoulduseandmaketools.”可知，此處表示科學(xué)家們相信只有人類能夠使用和制造工具,

備選詞believed表示“相信”，符合語境。故選B。

49.句意：當(dāng)我看到黑猩猩大衛(wèi)?格雷比爾德和他的朋友們使用和制造工具時，那是一個非

常激動人心的時刻。根據(jù)“itwasavery…time.“可知，此處表示那是一個非常激動人心的時

刻，備選詞exciting表示“令人激動的"，符合語境。故選D。

50.句意：你們有沒有想過世界上正在發(fā)生的事情以及我們是如何嚴(yán)重傷害自然的？根據(jù)

“howweare...nature”可知，此處表示我們是如何嚴(yán)重傷害自然,備選詞harming表示"傷害”，

符合語境。故選A。

51.句意：無論我走到哪里，我都會發(fā)現(xiàn)像你們這樣的年輕人想要告訴簡博士他們所做的一

切。根據(jù)"…Igointheworld”可知，此處表示無論我走到哪里，備選詞Everywhere表示“無

論哪里"，符合語境。故選E。

52.B53.A54.E55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何通過創(chuàng)建社區(qū)菜園來促進(jìn)社區(qū)參與和環(huán)保生活

方式。

52.句意：你可以采取行動在任何地方創(chuàng)建一個社區(qū)菜園！takeaction是固定搭配，意為“采

取行動”，結(jié)合所給詞，action“行動”符合。故選B。

53.句意:這是一種基于對食物的共同熱愛將人們聚集在一起的絕佳方式。basedon表示“基

于"，固定短語，結(jié)合所給詞，based”基于...”符合。故選A。

54.句意