鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高二年級英語

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案.

A

Ifyou'vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn'treadenough,we'vegotyou.Herearesome

ofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.

EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover9

“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo'sbeloved"Three

Women9,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationships

betweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair—makingyoulaugh

whilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”

HansUlrichObrist,artisticdirector:6IAlwaysKnew9

“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboudthroughthelettersshewrotetohermother,

VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotherabouther

developmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs

（回憶錄），Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreative

inspiration,whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.^^

AvanJogia,actoranddirector:'WhoisWellnessFor?'

“'WhoisWellnessFor?9isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.Itexploresthe

commercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundtheread

insightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn'tforanyoneififsnotforeveryone.^^

1.Whatsets"GhostLover^^apartfrom"ThreeWomen^^?

A.Thefocusonthemes.B.Thesettingofstories.

C.Thestructureofbooks.D.Thetoneofnarration.

2.Whoisthewriterof"TAlwaysKnew”?

A.BarbaraChase-Riboud.B.HansUlrichObrist

C.VivianMae.D.AvanJogia.

3.Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders.B.Theysharethesamewritingtype

C.TheycenteronthethemeofloveD.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三本年度最佳書籍的具體信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesin

LisaTaddeo'sbeloved"ThreeWomen5,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway."（這本由九篇短

篇小說組成的合集探討了麗莎?塔迪歐深受喜愛的《三個女人》中的許多相同主題，但以一種更尖銳，令

人不快的方式討論了他們。）可知，該書與《三個女人》的主題相似，但敘事基調(diào)更尖銳。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotherabouther

developmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina."（在這本弓I人注

目的書中，BarbaraChase-Riboud向她的母親講述了她作為一名藝術(shù)家的發(fā)展歷程、她的愛情故事，以及

她從非洲到中國的全球旅行。）可知，這本書的作者是BarbaraChase-Riboud。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,

image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers."（以下是著名藝術(shù)家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者評

選出的年度最佳書籍。）可知，這三本書都是一些專家評選出的最佳年度書籍。故選D項。

B

Animmersiveandslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacrossChina.Incontrasttorushingpast

overcrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexplorebustlingmarkets,

ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.

TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyoungergenerationoftencaughtupindemandingwork

schedules.Asevidencedbytheincreasingpopularityofhashtagslike“Citywalkforvacation^^onlifestylesharing

platformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistruly

capturingunbelievableattention.

Citywalk,ormeanderingthroughtheurbanlandscapes,meanstheactofwalkingfreelyalongcitystreets

unburdenedbyexhaustiveplans.Itofferspeopleanavenuetointimatelyexperienceurbancultureandlocaltraditions.

Citywalkisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing.Itcreatesanopportunityforsocialinteractionsanddeepconnectionswith

thecities.Citywalkroutesaretailoredtothespecificinterestsofbothout-of-towntouristsandlocals.Fortourists,

thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionsrevolvearoundthecity'spast,

present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,

morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.

AsCitywalkexpandsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tier

citiesacrossthecounty,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,and

accommodation.

GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotentialofCitywalk,incorporatingitintotheir

actionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhave

beenintroducedtoelevatetheoverallCitywalkforparticipants.

“Byslowingdownanddelvingintothenarrowalleys,observingthelivesofcityresidents,andimmersing

oneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,oneisentitledtoembracethepleasureoflife,^^saidLuoJun,a

culturaltourismenthusiast.

4.WhafsthemainreasonforthepopularityofCitywalkamongyoungpeople?

A.Itmainlyfocusesonurbansightseeing.

B.Socialmediaoffermanytemptingvideos.

C.Busyworkschedulelimitsthechoiceofpeople.

D.Conventionaltouristlandmarksarelosingcharm.

5.Whafsthemeaningofunderlinedword“stamerinq''inthesecondparagraph?

A.Astonishing.B.Rewarding.C.Embarrassing.D.Shrinking.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTCitywalk?

A.AnimmersiverouteforforeignerstoenjoythealleysinChengdu.

B.AholidaytraveltohurriedlyvisitcrowdedlandmarksinShanghai.

C.AfreewalkincludingvisitingmuseumsandoldtownsinQingdao.

D.AleisurelytouralongQiantangRivertoexperiencecitytransformation.

7.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?

A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenenhanced.

B.Cooperationhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.

C.Opportunitieshavebeenofferedtothird-tiercities.

D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了沉浸式的慢節(jié)奏城市漫步正在中國成為一種時尚。

[4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段中“TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyoungergenerationoftencaughtup

indemandingworkschedules.（城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了經(jīng)常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年輕一代。）”可

知，城市漫步在年輕人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人們的選擇。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。劃線詞句后半部分“thetrendistrulycapturingunbelievableattention（這一趨勢確實吸引了令人

難以置信的關(guān)注）”說明這一趨勢引起的廣泛關(guān)注令人難以置信，從而推知劃線部分“Asevidencedbythe

increasingpopularityofhashtagslike'Citywalkforvacation5onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,witha

staggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements（生活方式分享平臺小紅書上的，城市漫步度假'

等標(biāo)簽越來越受歡迎，閱讀量達到了迎3魚里4.65億次，參與量接近46.64萬次）”其中劃線詞匯意思是

“難以置信的，令人驚訝的”。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段Animmersiveandslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacross

China.Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasemergedasapopular

alternativetoexplorebustlingmarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.（沉浸式的慢節(jié)奏城

市漫步正在中國成為一種時尚。與匆匆走過擁擠的旅游地標(biāo)不同，這種新趨勢已經(jīng)成為一種流行的選擇，

人們可以悠閑地探索繁華的市場、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。）”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游覽上海擁

擠的地標(biāo)的假日旅行”。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedtoelevate

theoverallCitywalkforparticipants.（在上海，專門設(shè)計的公交線路為參與者提升了整個城市漫步。）”可知，

一些政府為了促進城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路線。故選D項。

C

MicrosofthasannouncedthegeneralavailabilityofitsAzureAIContentSafety,anewservicethathelpsusers

detectandfilterharmfulAI一anduser-generatedcontentacrossapplicationsandservices.

Theservice,designedtoreducenegativeinformationincommunityenvironments,includestextandimage

detectionandidentifiescontentthatMicrosoftterms"'offensive,risky,orundesirable,9,includinghate,bias,adult

content,violenceandself-harm.

“Byfocusingoncontentsafety,wecancreateasaferdigitalenvironmentthatpromotesresponsibleuseofAI

andsafeguardsthewell-beingofindividualsandsocietyasawhole,wroteLouiseHan,productmanagerforAzure

AnomalyDetector,inablogpostannouncingthelaunch.

AzureAIContentSafetyhastheabilitytohandlevariouscontentcategories,languages,andthreatsto

moderatebothtextandvisualcontent.ItalsooffersimagefeaturesthatuseAIalgorithmstoscan,analyze,and

moderatevisualcontent,ensuringwhatMicrosoftterms360-degreecomprehensivesafetymeasures.Theserviceis

alsoequippedtomoderatecontentacrossmultiplelanguagesanditcanratetheseverityofspecificcontentona

scalerangingfrom0to7.Thenitinstructshumandetectorstotakeaction.

“Whenitcomestoonlinesafety,itiscrucialtoconsidermorethanjusthuman-generatedcontent,especiallyas

Ai-generatedcontentbecomesprevalent,9,Hanwrote.44TomakesurethatAi-generatedoutputsareaccurate,

reliable,orappropriatematerialsisessential.Contentsafetynotonlyprotectsusersfrommisinformationand

potentialharmbutalsoupholdsmoralstandardsandbuildstrustinAItechnologies.^^

AzureAIContentSafetyhasabetterunderstandingoftextualcontentandculturalcontextandaremore

preciseinprocessingdataandcontentthanotherproductsintheircategory.

AzureAIContentSafetyismainlypricedonapay-as-you-gobasis.Interesteduserscancheckoutpricing

optionsontheAzureAIContentSafetypricingpage.

8.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.MicrosoftmakesAItechnologiespopular.

B.MicrosoftguaranteestrustinAItechnologies.

C.MicrosoftlaunchesAIContentSafetyservice.

D.MicrosoftputsforwardatermaboutAIContentSafety.

9.WhattypeofinformationisthemostlikelytobeidentifiedbyAzureAIContentSafety?

A.Hatredspeeches.B.Nurseryrhymes.C.Peacefulprotests.D.Defensivepostures.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAzureAIContentSafetyaccordingtoparagraph4-6?

A.Itdealsonlywithvisualinformationtoguaranteeasecuredigitalworld.

B.Itisthebestproductcreatedtopreventmisleadinginformationinhistory.

C.Itassessestheseriousnessofspecificinformationbyusingdifferentlanguages.

D.Ifscommittedtoaccuracy,reliabilityandappropriatenessofAi-generatedcontents.

11.Thetextisprobablyfollowedbyaparagraphabout.

A.theapplicationofAzureAIContentSafetytousers5languagelearning.

B.thedetailsofpricechoiceswhenpurchasingAzureAIContentSafety.

C.thecomparisonofAzureAIContentSafetyandothersimilarproducts.

D.theexamplesofAzureAIContentSafetytosolvetechnicalproblems.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。微軟宣布全面推出AzureAI內(nèi)容安全服務(wù)，這是一項新服務(wù)，可以幫助用戶在

應(yīng)用程序和服務(wù)中檢測和過濾有害的人工智能和用戶生成的內(nèi)容。文章介紹了這項服務(wù)的一些內(nèi)容和特

點。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一■段uMicrosofthasannouncedthegeneralavailabilityofitsAzureAIContentSafety,a

newservicethathelpsusersdetectandfilterharmfulAI-anduser-generatedcontentacrossapplicationsand

services.（微軟宣布全面推出AzureAI內(nèi)容安全服務(wù)，這是一項新服務(wù)，可以幫助用戶在應(yīng)用程序和服務(wù)中

檢測和過濾有害的人工智能和用戶生成的內(nèi)容）”結(jié)合文章介紹了這項服務(wù)的一些內(nèi)容和特點?？芍?，這篇

文章的主旨是微軟推出AI內(nèi)容安全服務(wù)。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theservice,designedtoreducenegativeinformationincommunityenvironments,

includestextandimagedetectionandidentifiescontentthatMicrosoftterms'"offensive,risky,orundesirable,5,

includinghate,bias,adultcontent,violenceandself-harm.（這項服務(wù)旨在減少社區(qū)環(huán)境中的負面信息，包括文

本和圖像檢測，并識別微軟所說的“冒犯、危險或不受歡迎”的內(nèi)容，包括仇恨、偏見、成人內(nèi)容、暴力

和自殘）”可知，仇恨言論類型的信息最有可能被AzureAI內(nèi)容安全識別。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"TomakesurethatAi-generatedoutputsareaccurate,reliable,orappropriate

materialsisessential.（為了確保人工智能生成的輸出是準確、可靠或適當(dāng)?shù)牟牧鲜潜夭豢缮俚模笨芍?，關(guān)于

AzureAI內(nèi)容安全，D選項“致力于AI生成內(nèi)容的準確性、可靠性和適當(dāng)性”正確。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AzureAIContentSafetyismainlypricedonapay-as-you-gobasis.Interested

userscancheckoutpricingoptionsontheAzureAIContentSafetypricingpage.（AzureAIContentSafety的定價

主要基于現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付。感興趣的用戶可以在AzureAI內(nèi)容安全定價頁面上查看定價選項）”可推知，文章后

面可能有一段關(guān)于購買AzureAI內(nèi)容安全時價格選擇的詳細信息。故選B。

D

Thefirstapesevolved20millionyearsagointheforestswheretheywouldgoupatreetogettheirfood,and

thencomebackdowntomoveontothenexttree.Gettingoutofatreepresentsallkindsofnewchallenges.Big

apescan'taffordtofallbecauseitcouldkillorbadlyinjurethem.Naturalselectionwouldhavefavoredthosewith

bodystructuresthatallowedthemtodescendsafely.

DartmouthresearchersreportinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenSciencethatapesprobablyevolvedfree-

movingshouldersandflexibleelbowstoslowtheirdescentfromtreesasgravitypulledontheirheavierbodies.

Theseflexiblebodypartspassedonfromancestralapeswouldhaveallowedearlyhumanstoclimbtreesatnight

forsafetyandcomedowninthedaylightunhurt.Whenearlyhumanstransitionedfromforeststoopensavannas（熱

帶稀樹草原），flexibleshouldersandelbowswerecrucialforgatheringfoodandusingtoolsforhuntingand

defense.

Theresearchersusedsportsanalysisandstatisticalsoftwaretostudyhowprimates（靈長目動物）like

chimpanzeesandsmallmonkeyscalledmangabeysclimbedinthewild.Theyfoundthatchimpsandmangabeys

scaled（攀爬）treessimilarly,withshouldersandelbowsmostlybentclosetothebody.Whendescending,however,

chimpanzeesextendedtheirarmsabovetheirheadstoholdontobranches,muchlikeapersonusingaladder,to

counteract（抵消）theirheavierweightpullingthemdownward.

LukeFannin,theleadauthorofthestudy,emphasizedthattheirfindingshighlighttheimportanceof“down

climbing^^intheevolutionofapesandearlyhumans.Heexplained,ccOurresearchintroducestheideathatdown

climbingplayedasignificantroleinshapingthestructuraldifferencesbetweenmonkeysandapes,which

eventuallymanifestedinhumans.^^

“Ourfieldhasthoughtaboutapesclimbinguptreesforalongtime,butwe'vebeenignoringthesecondhalf

ofthisbehavior,9,saidProfessorJeremyDeSilva,"Thefindingsareamongthefirsttoidentifythesignificanceof

“downclimbing^^intheevolutionofapesandearlyhumans.

12.Accordingtoparagraph1,apeswouldhavebeenfavoredbynaturalselectionif.

A.theyhavesufficientfoodresources.

B.theycomedownfromtreessecurely.

C.theymasterskillsofclimbinguptrees.

D.theycurethemselveswhenthey'reinjured.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesimilarityoftwoprimatesintreeclimbing

B.Theevolutionoftwoprimates9adaptationtonature.

C.Theanalysisofprimates9treescalinganddescending

D.Theapplicationofdifferentresearchmethodsandtools.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementmightDeSilvaagreewith?

A.Descendingtreeshasbeenneglectedbyresearchersforalongtime.

B.Thestudyisthefirsttorecognizethesignificanceofdownclimbing

C.Theevolutionofapesandearlyhumansisaresultofdownclimbing.

D.Studiesonclimbingdowntreesaremorelikelytohavenewfindings.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChimpanzeesandMangabeys:ResearchesinNaturalSettings

B.ApesandHumans:AComparativeStudyofClimbingupTrees

C.ShouldersandElbows:EvolvedasBrakesforDownclimbingApes

D.Apes9ClimbingStrategies:HowtoUseDifferentBodyPartsFlexibly

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)猿類爬樹和下樹的實驗研究，說明了肩膀和肘部在猿類下樹過程

中發(fā)揮的重要作用，強調(diào)了研究猿類下樹過程的重要性。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句"Gettingoutofatreepresentsallkindsofnewchallenges.Bigapescan't

affordtofallbecauseitcouldkillorbadlyinjurethem.Naturalselectionwouldhavefavoredthosewithbody

structuresthatallowedthemtodescendsafely.n（從樹上爬下來會帶來各種各樣的新挑戰(zhàn)。大猿不能摔倒，

因為它可能會殺死或嚴重傷害它們。自然選擇傾向于那些身體結(jié)構(gòu)允許它們安全降落的動物。）可知，自

然選擇傾向于那些身體結(jié)構(gòu)允許它們安全降落的動物，如果大猿能安全的從樹上爬下來而不受傷害，也會

受到自然選擇的青睞。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Theyfoundthatchimpsandmangabeysscaled（攀爬）treessimilarly,with

shouldersandelbowsmostlybentclosetothebody.Whendescending,however,chimpanzeesextendedtheirarms

abovetheirheadstoholdontobranches,muchlikeapersonusingaladder,tocounteract（抵消）theirheavier

weightpullingthemdownward.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑猩猩和白眉猴爬上樹的方式相似，肩膀和肘部大多彎曲，

接近身體。然而，當(dāng)黑猩猩下降時，它們會將手臂伸過頭頂，抓住樹枝，就像人類使用梯子一樣，以抵消

它們較重的體重對它們的向下拉力。）可知，本段主要分析了靈長類動物爬樹和下樹技能。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段第一句"Ourfieldhasthoughtaboutapesclimbinguptreesforalongtime,but

we'vebeenignoringthesecondhalfofthisbehavior"（長期以來，我們的研究領(lǐng)域一直在研究猿類爬樹的行

為，但我們一直忽略了這種行為的后半部分。）可知，DeSilva認為長期以來，猿類下樹行為一直被研究人

員所忽視。故選A項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句句"Theyfoundthatchimpsandmangabeysscaledtreessimilarly,with

shouldersandelbowsmostlybentclosetothebody.Whendescending,however,chimpanzeesextendedtheirarms

abovetheirheadstoholdontobranches,muchlikeapersonusingaladder,tocounteracttheirheavierweightpulling

themdownward."（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，黑猩猩和白眉猴爬上樹的方式相似，肩膀和肘部大多彎曲，接近身體。然而，

當(dāng)黑猩猩下樹時，它們會將手臂伸過頭頂，抓住樹枝，就像人類使用梯子一樣，以抵消它們較重的體重對它

們的向下拉力。）及第四段第一句"LukeFannin,theleadauthorofthestudy,emphasizedthattheirfindings

highlighttheimportanceof“downclimbing^^intheevolutionofapesandearlyhumans."（該研究的主要作者

LukeFannin強調(diào)，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)強調(diào)了“向下攀登”在類人猿和早期人類進化中的重要性。）并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容

可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)猿類爬樹和下樹的實驗研究，說明了肩膀和肘部在猿類下樹過程中發(fā)揮的重要

作用。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“肩膀和肘部:進化為猿下樹的剎車”故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.

NavigatingtheTransitiontoAdulthood

Theteenageyearsareatransformativeperiodoflife,atimewhenyouembarkonthejourneyfromchildhood

toadulthood.Ifsaperiodfilledwithself-discovery,challenges,andpersonalgrowth.

IdentityExploration:Oneoftheinitialchallengesduringadolescenceiswrestlingwithyour

identity.16Theseinquiriesofself-discoverycanleadtochangesinfriendships,interests,andevenyour

goals.

AcademicandLifeSkills:Ashighschoolstudents,you'redealingwithacademicpressures,extracurricular

activities,andsocialrelationships.Balancingtheseaspectsoflifecanbechallenging,butit'sanopportunityto

developessentiallifeskills.

TheRoleofFriendships:Friendshipsplayasignificantroleinyourteenageyears.Theycanoffersupport

andsharedexperiences17Surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoupliftandrespectyou,andbeasupportive

friendinreturn.

Decision-MakingChallenges:Decision-makingbecomesmorecrucialduringthisperiodof

life.18Don51beafraidtoseekguidancefromtrustedadultsormentorswhenfacedwithtoughchoices.

Self-CareandMentalHealth:Self-careandmentalhealtharevitalforteenagegrowth.Duringthisperiod,

adolescencebringssignificantpressure.19.Engaginginhobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,orsimply

enjoyingaquietmomentcanofferyouamuch-neededescape.Andalwaysremember:it'sokaytoseekhelpif

you'restrugglingwithanxietyorotherchallenges.

20Embraceeachmoment,savorthejourney,andrecognizethatgrowthoftencomesfromfacingand

overcomingchallenges.Asyounavigateyourteenageyears,rememberthatyouhavethestrengthtothriveand

discoveryouruniqueplaceintheworld.Yourjourneyisjustbeginning,anditholdsincrediblepotential.

A.Thepathtoadulthoodiswinding,withbothtriumphsandfailures.

B.Maketimeforactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandrelaxation.

C.Questionsaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandforarecommon.

D.Fromacademicchoicestopersonalvalues,yourdecisionsshapeyourfuture.

E.Celebrateyouruniquenessanddon'tbeafraidtobeyourself.

EIfsessentialtorecognizethevalueofhealthyrelationships.

G.Seizethechancetoexploreyourinterestsandtalents.

【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了作為由童年到成年的過度階段的青春期面臨的一些重要的挑戰(zhàn)和改

變。

【16題詳解】

上文“Oneoftheinitialchallengesduringadolescenceiswrestlingwithyouridentity."（青春期最初的挑戰(zhàn)之

一是與你的身份作斗爭。）說明在青春期，遇到的一個問題是個人認知的問題，并結(jié)合下文“These

inquiriesofself-discoverycanleadtochangesinfriendships,interests,andevenyourgoals."（這些自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的

探索可以改變你的友誼、興趣，甚至你的目標(biāo)。）可知，C項“Questionsaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou

standforarecommon.v（關(guān)于你是誰，你代表什么是很常見的問題。）中“whoyouareandwhatyoustand

for”照應(yīng)上文“youridentity”,“Questions”照應(yīng)下文“Theseinquiries”,銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Theycanoffersupportandsharedexperiences."（他們可以提供支持和分享經(jīng)驗。）說明了朋友的重要

性，并結(jié)合下文“Surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoupliftandrespectyou,andbeasupportivefriendin

return."（和那些能提升你、尊重你的朋友在一起，作為回報你也要做一個支持朋友的人。）可知，F(xiàn)項

“It'sessentialtorecognizethevalueofhealthyrelationships.??（認識到健康關(guān)系的價值是很重要的。）中

“thevalueofhealthyrelationshipsv照應(yīng)下文afriendswhoupliftandrespectyouandbeasupportivefriendin

return”，朋友尊重你，你也要支持朋友，這就是健康的友誼關(guān)系。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

上文^Decision-makingbecomesmorecrucialduringthisperiodoflife.w（在這一時期，決策變得更加重

要。）說明在青春期，做決定至關(guān)重要。D項"Fromacademicchoicestopersonalvalues,yourdecisionsshape

yourfuture."（從學(xué)術(shù)選擇到個人價值觀，你的決定塑造了你的未來。）具體說明了為什么做決定很重要，

銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項。

【19題詳解】

上文"Duringthisperiod,adolescencebringssignificantpressure.v（在這一時期，青春期帶來了巨大的壓

力。）說明，青春期壓力劇增，B項"Maketimeforactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandrelaxation."（騰出時間

做一些能給你帶來快樂和放松的活動）給出了具體的舒緩壓力的方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B項。

[20題詳解】

下文uEmbraceeachmoment,savorthejourney,andrecognizethatgrowthoftencomesfromfacingand

overcomingchallenges."（擁抱每一刻，享受旅程，并認識到成長往往來自于面對和克服挑戰(zhàn)。）說明由童

年到成年的過度階段會遇到各種事情，我們要做的就是享受每一刻，坦然面對。A項“Thepathto

adulthoodiswinding,withbothtriumphsandfailures.n（通往成年的道路是曲折的，既有成功也有失敗。）引

出下文"Embraceeachmoment”,銜接恰當(dāng)。故選A項。

第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

JodiandChase9sfamilylikedtokayak（戈U皮艇）outtoasmallcabindowntheriver.Eachsummer,theparents

always21themofthedangerousbrownbearsnearby.

Today,JodiandChasewereallowedto22aheadalone.Theyputonlifevestsandstartedtheir

adventure.Afterawhile,Joditookabreakandlaidherpaddle23herkayak,takingouttheir

sandwiches:smokedsalmonwithpickledonions.

Chaseraisedhiseyebrows."We'llhaveto24thefishsmellonourhandswhenwe'redone,^^he

said“Wedon'twanttosmelllikeabear'sfavoritesnack.”

Jodisquintedathimassheate."Notfunny.^^

“Inever25aboutbears.^^Chaseshrugged.

Shortly,theyarrivedattheusualstop:acove（小海灣）.Steppingoutoftheirkayaks,theydraggeditabovethe

waterline,26theropearoundatreestump（樹樁），andwashedtheirhandsinthewater.

“Yougoahead,“Jodisaid."Ineedtograbsomeberries.^^Thenshegotofftheroad

Walkingalone,27,Jodisensedmovement.Shestoppedandlistened.Therewasrustlingonthefar

sideofthestream.Shewantedto28downthetrailimmediately.Wouldthatbea29?Just

aswhatDadhadtoldher?

Then,agiantcreaturecameoutfromtheshadows.Jodiwasfrozentothespot,goingthrougha

30inhermind:roundears,darkfurandastraightbody...It'sablackbear!Sheexhaledslightly,for

thiskindwasless3JButstill,shecouldsmellitsstinkybreathfromacrossthe

stream,32ithadeatensomethingrotten（腐爛的）.

Yet,asquicklyasithadappeared,thebearescaped.Jodibreathedasighof33

Whenshearrivedatcabin,Mom,Dad,andChasewerealreadythere.

“Howdiditgo?”Dadlooked34

Jodigrinned.Shedidhavea35forthem!

21.

A.assuredB.explainedC.advisedD.reminded

22.

A.paddleB.swimC.walkD.climb

23.

A.acrossB.underC.betweenD.behind

24.

A.putupwithB.getridofC.keepaneyeonD.stayawayfrom

25.

A.discussB.complainC.jokeD.talk

26.

A.inventedB.pushedC.securedD.moved

27.

A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.normally

28.

A.jumpupB.racebackC.wanderaroundD.stepforward

29.

A.dogB.snakeC.lionD.bear

30.

A.imaginationB.examC.conflictD.checklist

31.

A.friendlyB.aggressiveC.smartD.adorable

32.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.eversinceD.incase

33.

A.excitementB.annoyanceC.reliefD.sorrow

34.

A.curiousB.