2025年高考英語全國2卷試題及包括答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playtennis.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atagasstation.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:20.C.9:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellhersomenews.7.Whenwillthemancometopickupthewoman?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Avacationplan.C.Atrainingcourse.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.10.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Hehaslosthiswallet.C.Hemissedthebus.12.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehiskeys?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthecar.C.Atthecoffeeshop.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemanlookforthekeys.B.Drivethemantotheoffice.C.Callthecoffeeshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.History.B.English.C.Chemistry.15.Howmanycoursesdoesthemanneedtotakethissemester?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whichcoursedoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.HistoryofEnglishLiterature.B.AdvancedChemistry.C.IntroductiontoWorldHistory.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dropthemostdifficultcourse.B.Seekhelpfromtheprofessors.C.Makeadetailedstudyplan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewclub.B.Toencouragestudentstojoinaclub.C.Toannouncetheactivitiesofaclub.19.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whatcanthemembersdointheclub?A.Watchmovies.B.Readnovels.C.Writepoems.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIntheworldofart,thereisauniqueformcalledstreetart.Streetarthasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,transformingordinarycitystreetsintoopenairartgalleries.OneofthemostwellknownstreetartistsisBanksy.Hisworksareoftenpoliticalandsatirical.Banksyusesstencilingtechniquestocreatehisartquicklyandwithadistinctstyle.Hisartcanbefoundinmanycitiesaroundtheworld,fromLondontoNewYork.Forexample,his“GirlwithBalloon”isaniconicpiecethathasbeenreproducedandreferencedcountlesstimes.AnotherfamousstreetartistisInvader.Heisknownforhis“SpaceInvaders”art.Heusessmall,colorfultilestorecreatetheclassicvideogamecharactersonbuildingsandwalls.Invader'sartnotonlyaddsafunandnostalgicelementtothecityscapebutalsochallengesthetraditionalconceptofartdisplay.Streetartisnotjustaboutcreatingbeautifulimages.Itcanalsobeapowerfultoolforsocialchange.Manystreetartistsusetheirworkstoraiseawarenessaboutvariousissuessuchasenvironmentalprotection,socialjustice,andhumanrights.Forinstance,someartistspaintlargemuralsdepictingtheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironmenttoencouragepeopletotakeaction.However,streetartalsofacessomechallenges.Insomeplaces,itisconsideredillegalbecauseitisoftendonewithoutpermission.Thishasledtoconflictsbetweenstreetartistsandlocalauthorities.Despitethesechallenges,thepopularityofstreetartcontinuestogrow,anditislikelytoremainanimportantpartofurbanculture.21.WhatisBanksy'sartstyle?A.Realisticanddetailed.B.Politicalandsatirical.C.Abstractandcolorful.D.Traditionalandclassic.22.WhatisInvaderfamousfor?A.Hislargescalepoliticalmurals.B.Hisuseofstencilingtechniques.C.His“SpaceInvaders”art.D.Hispaintingsofenvironmentalissues.23.Whyisstreetartconsideredatoolforsocialchange?A.Itmakescitiesmorebeautiful.B.Itchallengesthetraditionalartdisplay.C.Itraisesawarenessaboutsocialissues.D.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.24.Whatproblemdoesstreetartface?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Difficultyincreation.C.Legalissues.D.Highcost.BTheworldoffoodisfullofamazingflavorsandculturalexperiences.Onefoodthatcombinesbothissushi.SushioriginatedinJapanandhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon.Sushiisnotjustrawfishonrice.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsushi.Nigirisushiconsistsofasmallballofricetoppedwithasliceofrawfishorotheringredientslikecookedshrimporavocado.Makisushiismadebyrollingrice,fish,andvegetablesinasheetofseaweed.Temakisushiisaconeshapedsushithatisoftenfilledwithavarietyofingredients.Makingsushirequiresskillandprecision.Thericeusedinsushiisspeciallycookedandseasonedwithvinegar,sugar,andsalt.Thefishmustbefreshandofhighquality.Professionalsushichefsspendyearslearningtheartofsushimaking.Theyaretrainedtocutthefishintoperfectslicesandtoarrangetheingredientsinanaestheticallypleasingway.Sushihasalsoevolvedtofitdifferenttastesandculturalpreferences.InWesterncountries,forexample,sushirollsareoftenfilledwithingredientslikecreamcheeseandmayonnaise,whicharenottraditionalinJapanesesushi.Thisfusionofflavorshasmadesushievenmorepopulararoundtheworld.Eatingsushiisnotjustaboutthetaste.Itisalsoaculturalexperience.InJapan,therearespecificrulesandetiquettewheneatingsushi.Forexample,itisconsideredpolitetousechopstickstopickupnigirisushiandtodipitgentlyinsoysauce.25.Whatisnigirisushi?A.Aconeshapedsushifilledwithvariousingredients.B.Asushirollwithfish,rice,andvegetables.C.Asmallballofricetoppedwithasliceofrawfish.D.Atypeofsushimadewithcookedshrimponly.26.Whatisrequiredformakingsushi?A.Anykindofriceandfish.B.Specialskillsandfreshingredients.C.OnlytraditionalJapaneseingredients.D.Alongtimetrainingincookingfish.27.HowhassushievolvedinWesterncountries?A.Ithasbecomemoreexpensive.B.Ithasadoptednontraditionalingredients.C.Ithaslostitsoriginaltaste.D.Itisnolongermadewithrawfish.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouteatingsushiinJapan?A.Itisnotnecessarytofollowanyrules.B.Usinghandstopickupsushiisacceptable.C.Therearespecificculturaletiquettes.D.Dippingsushiinsoysauceisnotallowed.CTechnologyisconstantlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Oneareathathasseensignificantchangeistheworkplace.Withthedevelopmentofremoteworktechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheiremployeestoworkfromhome.Remoteworkoffersmanybenefits.Foremployees,itprovidesmoreflexibility.Theycansettheirownschedules,whichcanleadtoabetterworklifebalance.Forexample,parentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhileworkingfromhome.Remoteworkalsoeliminatestheneedforadailycommute,whichsavestimeandmoney.Forcompanies,remoteworkcanreducecosts.Theydon'tneedtorentlargeofficespaces,andtheycansaveonutilitiesandotherofficerelatedexpenses.Additionally,remoteworkcanincreaseemployeeproductivity.Studieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareoftenmorefocusedandefficientbecausetheycancreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiscommunication.Withoutfacetofaceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttobuildstrongrelationshipsamongteammembers.Theremayalsobeissueswithtimemanagement,assomeemployeesmaystruggletoseparatetheirworkandpersonallives.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesareusingvarioustools.VideoconferencingplatformslikeZoomandMicrosoftTeamsareusedformeetingsandcommunication.ProjectmanagementtoolssuchasTrelloandAsanahelpteamsstayorganizedandontrack.Inconclusion,remoteworkisheretostay.Itoffersmanyadvantagesforbothemployeesandcompanies,butitalsorequirescarefulmanagementtoovercomethechallenges.29.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalary.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Betterworklifebalance.D.Fewerresponsibilities.30.Howcanremoteworkbenefitcompanies?A.Byincreasingthenumberofemployees.B.Byreducingcostsandincreasingproductivity.C.Byimprovingthequalityofproducts.D.Byexpandingthemarket.31.Whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A.Difficultyincommunication.B.Lackofworkexperience.C.Lowqualitytechnology.D.Unstableinternetconnection.32.Whattoolsarecompaniesusingtoaddressthechallengesofremotework?A.Socialmediaplatforms.B.Videoconferencingandprojectmanagementtools.C.Onlineshoppingplatforms.D.Entertainmentapps.DThehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan.Scientistshavebeenstudyingitforcenturies,butthereisstillsomuchwedon'tknow.Oneareaofresearchishowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Languageprocessinginthebrainisamultistepprocess.First,whenwehearaword,theauditorycortexinthebrainreceivesthesoundsignals.Then,thesesignalsaresenttootherareasofthebrain,suchasWernicke'sarea,whichisresponsibleforunderstandingthemeaningoftheword.Afterthat,ifwewanttospeak,thesignalsaresenttoBroca'sarea,whichcontrolsthemusclesinvolvedinspeechproduction.Scientistshavealsofoundthatlanguagelearningcanhaveapositiveimpactonthebrain.Forexample,learningasecondlanguagecanimprovecognitiveabilities.Itcanenhancememory,attention,andproblemsolvingskills.Thisisbecausewhenwelearnanewlanguage,weneedtousedifferentpartsofthebrainandmakenewneuralconnections.Moreover,bilingualismhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofcognitivedeclineinoldage.StudieshaveshownthatbilingualpeopletendtodevelopAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsofdementialaterthanmonolingualpeople.However,learningalanguageisnotalwayseasy.Itrequirestime,effort,andpractice.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentlearningstyles,andsomemayfinditmoredifficulttolearnalanguagethanothers.33.Whatisthefirststepinthebrain'slanguageprocessing?A.Understandingthemeaningoftheword.B.SendingsignalstoBroca'sarea.C.Receivingsoundsignalsintheauditorycortex.D.Controllingthemusclesforspeechproduction.34.Howdoeslearningasecondlanguagebenefitthebrain?A.Itreducesthesizeofthebrain.B.Itimprovescognitiveabilities.C.Itmakesthebrainmoretired.D.Itslowsdownneuralconnections.35.Whatistheadvantageofbilingualisminoldage?A.Itcanpreventalldiseases.B.Itcanreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.C.Itcanimproveeyesight.D.Itcanincreasephysicalstrength.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetherit'srememberingimportantdates,names,orinformationforexams,agoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.PayAttentionThefirststepinrememberingsomethingistopayattention.Whenyouaretryingtolearnsomethingnew,focusonitcompletely.__36__Ifyouareinanoisyenvironment,trytofindaquietplacetostudy.UseMnemonicDevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpyourememberinformation.Forexample,youcancreateanacronym.__37__Anothermnemonicdeviceisthemethodofloci.Youcanassociatetheinformationyouwanttorememberwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace,likeyourhouse.PracticeRegularlyJustlikeyourmuscles,yourmemoryneedsregularexercise.__38__Youcandomemorytrainingexercises,suchasmemorizingalistofwordsornumbers.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.__39__Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintorememberthings.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.__40__Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,andomega3fattyacids,suchasfish,canimprovebrainhealthandmemory.A.Forexample,toremembertheorderoftheplanets,youcanusetheacronym“MVEMJSUNP”(Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune,Pluto).B.YoushouldavoiddistractionslikeyourphoneortheTV.C.Youcandothisbyeatingabalanceddiet.D.Trytogetatleast78hoursofsleeppernight.E.Youcanlearnnewlanguagestoimproveyourmemory.F.Youneedtopracticeregularlytokeepyourmemorysharp.G.Youcanalsousevisualizationtechniquestorememberthings.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearmyhouse.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked__41__.Iwentoverandsatnexttohim.“Hello,”Isaid.Theoldmanlookedupatmeandgavemeaweaksmile.“Howareyoutoday?”Iasked.“Notsogood,”hereplied.“I'vebeenfeeling__42__lately.Imissmyfamilywholivefaraway.”Ilistenedtohim__43__.Icouldseethathewasreallylonely.Ithoughtforamomentandthensaid,“I'mhereforyou.Youcantalktomeanytime.”Theoldman'seyes__44__withtears.“Thankyou,”hesaid.“It'ssonicetohavesomeonetotalkto.”Wetalkedforalongtime.Hetoldmeabouthislife,his__45__daysasayoungman,andhisloveforgardening.Itoldhimaboutmyownlife,mystudies,andmydreams.Asthedaywenton,IrealizedthatIwasenjoyingtheconversationasmuchashewas.We__46__tomeetatthesamebencheveryweek.Overthenextfewmonths,ourfriendshipgrew.Ilearnedsomuchfromhim.Hetaughtmetheimportanceof__47__,patience,andkindness.Healsosharedhisgardeningknowledgewithme.Oneday,theoldmantoldmethathewasfeelingbetter.His__48__hadvisitedhim,andhewasnolongerlonely.Iwas__49__tohearthat.Ourfriendshiphadmadea__50__inhislife,andIknewthatithadalsochangedmine.41.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited42.A.lonelyB.sickC.tiredD.busy43.A.carelesslyB.impatientlyC.attentivelyD.rudely44.A.filledB.driedC.burnedD.dropped45.A.difficultB.colorfulC.boringD.short46.A.refusedB.agreedC.forgotD.hesitated47.A.wealthB.honestyC.powerD.fame48.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.colleagues49.A.sorryB.worriedC.surprisedD.glad50.A.mistakeB.differenceC.choiceD.decision第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationmuch__51__(easy)andfaster.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinseconds.Oneofthemostpopular__52__(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,sharephotosandvideos,andexpressouropinions.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneoftheproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manypeopleare__53__(concern)abouttheirpersonalinformationbeingsharedwithouttheirpermission.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,itiseasyforfalsenews__54__(spread).Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Todealwiththeseproblems,weneedtobemorecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationandbe__55__(critic)oftheinformationwereadonline.Inaddition,theInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithout__56__(leave)ourhomes.OnlineeducationisanotherareathathasbeengreatlyinfluencedbytheInternet.Manystudentscannowtakecoursesonline,whichprovides__57__(they)withmoreflexibilityandopportunities.However,onlineeducationalsohasitschallenges.Forexample,itcanbedifficultforstudents__58__(focus)withoutaphysicalclassroomenvironment.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Weshouldmakegooduseofitwhilebeingawareofits__59__(danger).Bydoingso,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetand__60__(lead)abetterlife.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IwenttothezoolastSundaywithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,therewasalargecrowdofpeoplethere.Wewaitedforawhilebeforewecouldgetin.Oncein