高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分重點(diǎn)高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Achemist. B.Anurse. C.Asurgeon.【答案】B【原文】M:Youlookquitebusytoday.Needanyhelp?W:Thanks.Butthisispartofmyjob.We’vehadmanypatientsthismorningcheckingtemperatures,administeringmedicationandassistingwithlabtests.Thedoctorsalsorelyonustomonitorthepatientsclosely.Aftersurgeries.M:Itsoundsintense.Iamwonderinghowyoumanage.2.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Ambitious. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】C【原文】W:HiTom,youlookabitdown.What’swrong?M:Oh,it’sthismathtest.Istudiedreallyhard,butIjustdon’tthinkIdidwell.Imadesomestupidmistakes,somehardtobelievemistakesduringthetest.Iwasaimingforahighscore.W:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Maybeit’snotasbadasyouthink.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Arguewiththeteacher. B.Revisetheplanonhisown. C.Holdagrouptalk.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,theteachersaidourEnglishdramaperformanceplanlacksinnovation.Shewantsustomakeitmoreengaging.M:Ohno,we’vespentsomuchtimeonit.Whatcanwedo?Maybeweshouldhaveagroupdiscussiontoshareideastomakeitbetter.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.【答案】B【原文】W:Hithere.Inoticedyoumovingboxesjustmovedin?M:Yes,wearrivedyesterday.Thehousenextdoorwiththereddoor.That’sours.W:Welcome.I’mLisafromnumbertwelve.Letmeknowifyouneedhelpsettingin.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Decidingonapurchase.B.Comparingproductquality.C.Holdingasalespromotion.【答案】A【原文】M:Thesetwojacketslooksimilar,buttheblueoneis20%offtoday.Whatdoyouthink?W:Emm.Theblackonehasabetterfabricandit’swarmer,butthediscountontheblueoneisagooddeal.M:True,Ineedsomethingforwintertrips.Maybetheblackoneisworththeextracost.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarepairshop. C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Checkthepowersupply.B.Buyanewairconditioner.C.Reachouttoarepairservice.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Theairconditionerinthelivingroomisn’tworkingagain.Itriedpressingeverybuttonontheremote,butit’sjustblowingwarmair.W:Um,notthisproblemagain.Lasttimedadsaidthefanbladeswerefullofdirt.Maybeweshouldcheckitfirst.M:Ialreadycleanedthefanbladesyesterday.Maybethecontrolboardisbroken.W:Ifit’sthecontrolboard,wecan’tfixitourselves.Whydon’tyoucallthattechnicianfromthecommunityservicecenter?Theyrepairedourslastsummer.M:Goodidea.I’llchecktheirnumberonline.Canyoupassmethelaptoponthesofa?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InTokyo. B.InSydney. C.InShanghai.9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tosolveatransferproblem.B.Tocomplainaboutamissedflight.C.Torequestarefundforadelayedflight.10.Whatchangedoesthewomanmaketotheman’sflightplan?A.AdirectflighttoSydney.B.Anearlierdeparturetime.C.AnewrouteviaSingapore.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir,howcanIassistyoutoday?M:Hi,myflighttoTokyowasscheduledforelevenAM,butIjustsawadelayednoticeonthescreen.WillthisaffectmyconnectioninTokyo?W:Letmecheck.What’syourfinaldestination?M:Sydney.I’msupposedtotransfertoJL203at3:00p.m.TokyotimeafterthisShanghaitoTokyoflight.W:Hmm,thedelayisaboutninetyminutes.YourstopoverinTokyowouldbecuttojust45minutes.That’stootightforinternationaltransfers.M:Ohno,whatshouldIdo?W:Don’tworry.IcanrebookyouonalaterSydneyflightVIASingaporeinstead.Itleavesat2:30p.m.andarrivesearlierthanyouroriginalplan.M:Perfect.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatisthepurposeoftherecentNASAmission?A.TosendastronautstoMars.B.TocollectsamplesfromMars.C.Tolaunchanewsatellite.12.Howlongisthemissionexpectedtolast?A.Afewdays. B.Afewmonths. C.Severalyears.13.Whattoolwillthespacecraftusetocollectsamples?A.Alaserscanner. B.Aroboticarm. C.Adrill.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:HiSarah,haveyouheardabouttherecentspaceexplorationmission?NASAhasjustlaunchedanewspacecrafttoexploremars.W:Yes,Idid,it’sexciting,right?Thespacecraftissupposedtocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofmarsandhelpscientistsbetterunderstandtheplanet’shistoryM:Exactly.AndIheardthatitwouldbeamultiyearmission.Itcouldbringbackdatatoanswersomeofthebiggestquestionsaboutthepossibilityoflifeonmars.W:That’samazing.Ithinkthismissioncouldbeabigstepforwardinourexplorationforknowledgeaboutspace.M:Yeah,andthespacecraftisequippedwithadvancedtoolslikeadrilltocollectsamplesfromdeeperlayersoftheMartiansoil.W:Thatsoundsincredible.Imaginewhatkindofdiscovery?Theymightmakeaboutthehistoryofwateronmars.M:Absolutely.Andsomescientistsbelievethiscouldbringusclosertounderstandingwhethermarseversupportedlife.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthenewenvironmentalpolicyinthecity?A.Abanonsingle-useplastic. B.Ataxonplasticproducts. C.Abanonplasticbags.15.Whatadditionalinitiativeisbeingintroducedalongwiththeban?A.Anewplasticrecyclingplant.B.Arecyclingprogramforresidents.C.Acity-widecampaignagainstplastic.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Disappointed. B.Supportive. C.Indifferent.17.Whatistheman’shoperegardingthenewpolicy?A.Thatitwillberejected.B.Thatitwillbeadoptedbyothercities.C.Thatitwillbeexpandedtoincludemoreproducts.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【原文】W:Haveyouheardthenewsaboutthenewenvironmentalpolicybeingcarriedoutinourcity?They’reintroducingabanonsingleuseplastic?M:YesIdid.It’sagreatsteptowardreducingpollution.Ithinkitwillencouragepeopletousereusablematerialsmoreoften.W:Absolutely,andthey’realsogoingtostartarecyclingprogramtomakeiteasierforresidentstoseparatewaste.M:That’sfantastic.Ithinkit’sapositivechangeandIhopeothercitiesfollowthisexample.W:Iagree.I’vereadthatplasticpollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalchallenges,sothisisdefinitelyastepintherightdirection.M:Definitely,Ithinkthekeyisgettingpeopletoadoptthesehabits.Ifeveryonestartsreducingplasticuseandrecyclingproperly,itcanhaveahugeimpact.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatisthemainfeatureofDeepSeek?A.Itunderstandsthecontextofasearchinquiry.B.Itfocusesonentertainmentcontent.C.ItprovidesfastInternetaccess.19.InwhichindustriesisDeepSeekespeciallyuseful?A.Entertainmentandmedia.B.Research,education,andhealthcare.C.Retailandmarketing.20.WhatisexpectedtohappenasDeepSeekcontinuestodevelop?A.Itwillsupplyfasterandmoreeffectivesearches.B.Itwillprovidemoreaccurateandusefuldata.C.Itwillbecomelimitedtoacademicuseonly.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:Deepseekisacutting-edgetechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligenceandadvancedsearchalgorithmstohelpusersfindinformationmoreefficientlyontheInternet.Unliketraditionalsearchengines,whichrelyonkeywordsandbasicrankingsystems,deepseekunderstandsthecontextandrelevanceoftheuser’sinquiry.Itcananalyzevastamountsofdataandprovidemoreaccurateandpersonalizedresults.Deepseekisespeciallyusefulinindustrieslikeresearch,educationandhealthcare,wherepreciseinformationiscrucial.Asitdevelops,thetechnologywillcontinuetoimprovehowweaccessandinterpretinformation,makingonlinesearchesfasterandmoreeffectiveforeveryone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACouchsurfing(沙發(fā)客)isaservicethatconnectsmemberstoaglobalcommunityoftravelers.Usecouchsurfingtofindaplacetostayorshareyourhomeandhometownwithtravelers.Thefollowingishowitworks.CreateaprofileCompletelyfilloutyourcouchsurfingprofile!Thiswillbeyourhomebaseandisareflectionofyou:yourlifestyleandwhat’simportanttoyou.Hereyoucantellpeopleifyou’retravelingorwouldliketohost.Besuretoincludephotos.Don’thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.ExploreyourcityGettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.Justheadtoyourcity’sPlacePageandlookattheweeklyeventshappeningnearyou.ClickJoin,showupandyou’reonyourway!SurftheworldIfyou’rereadyforanadventure,searchforthecityyouplantovisitandlookforlocalswithcouchesavailable.Lookthroughprofilestofindpeopleyoumightwanttostaywith.Whenyoufindafewinterestingpotentialhosts,carefullyreviewtheirprofilesandsendacouchrequestforthedatesyou’llbethere.Weusuallyrecommendsendingaboutfivecouchrequests.ListyourcouchOnceyou’veexploredthesiteandhavebeentoaneventortwo,considermakingyourcouch,spareroomorairmattressavailabletotravelers.Setyourcouchstatus(狀態(tài))underCouchInformation.Youcansetitto“NotRightNow”ifyouwanttobeavailableasacityresourcefortravelersbutareunabletohost.Youcansetitto“No”ifyou’renotavailableordon’thaveanyextraspace,or“Maybe/Yes”toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.21.Whatshouldyoudowithyourprofile?A.Postitonline. B.Submitittoyourhosts.C.Carryittoweeklyevents. D.Keepitathome.22.Howcanyouexperiencecouchsurfingbest?A.Tofindpotentialcouchproviders. B.Toknowmoreaboutone’sowncity.C.Tocommunicatewithothercouchsurfers. D.Tojoinatourgrouptothesamedestination.23.Whatdoessettingyourcouchstatusto“Maybe/Yes”mean?A.Youareplanningtotakeatrip. B.Yourcouchrequestisconfirmed.C.Youhaveacceptedaguesttraveler. D.You’rereadytohosttravelers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Couchsurfing的服務(wù)流程?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Createaprofile部分“Don’thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.(還沒(méi)有個(gè)人資料？請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊“立即注冊(cè)”。)”可知，你應(yīng)該把個(gè)人資料發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exploreyourcity部分“Gettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.(與你所在地區(qū)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的沙發(fā)客取得聯(lián)系是了解沙發(fā)客如何工作的最好方式。)”可知，與其他沙發(fā)用戶交流才能最好地體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)旅行。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Listyourcouch部分“Youcansetitto“No”ifyou’renotavailableordon’thaveanyextraspace,or“Maybe/Yes”toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.(如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間或沒(méi)有多余的空間，你可以將其設(shè)置為“否”，或者為計(jì)劃到你所在地區(qū)旅行的旅行者設(shè)置為“可能/是”，以便在搜索結(jié)果中顯示。)”可知，把你的沙發(fā)狀態(tài)設(shè)置為“可能/是”意味著你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好接待旅客了。故選D。BCharlotteBront?’sfatherwasaruralclergyman.Shelosthermotherwhenshewasfive.Bront?’stwooldersistersdiedofanillness.Bront?hadanactiveimaginativelife,writingstoriesofafantasticworldcalledAngria.Herfirstnovel—JaneEyre—wasimmediatelyandwidelypopular,andbroughtherintoLondonliterarycircles.Afterlosingallofhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)toillness,Bront?marriedaclergymansherespected,butdidnotlove.Shediedat38ofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)ofherpregnancy.TheVictorianperiodbroughtsweepingchangesacrossBritishsociety,andwriterslikeBront?exploreditscrisesandprogress.Abroad,theBritishexpandedintoaglobalempirethatbroughtwealthfromcolonies.WiththeIndustrialRevolutionathome,manufacturingbecameBritain’seconomicbackbone.Asthemiddleclassfoundprofitableopportunities,anewlaboringclassstruggledforwages,jobsecurity,andadequateworkingandlivingconditions.JaneEyreincludesthemesofreformsthatemergedfromthecrisis:betterpoliticalrepresentation,workingconditions,andeducation.Fewofthesereformscameimmediatelyforwomen,whohadlimitedstatusinVietoriansociety.AsJanestrivesforeconomicandpersonalindependence,shetouchesontheissuesofclass,economics,andgenderrolesthataffectedVictorianBritainatlarge.ThemostpopularliteraryformintheVictorianperiodwasthenovel,andJaneEyreillustratesmanyofitsdefiningcharacteristics:socialrelevance,plainstyle,andthenarrativeofanindividual’sinnerthoughts.JaneEyrebearsearlierGothicfeatures,withitsmysteries,supernaturalevents,andpicturesquescenery.JaneEyreisacoming-of-agestory,inwhichtheprotagonist’s(主角的)ambitionsaresetagainstthepressuresandexpectationsofsociety.VictoriannovelswithsimilarstylesandgoalsincludeCharlesDickens’semi-autobiographicalstory,DavidCopperfeld(1849-1850),andElizabethGaskell’sMaryBarton(1848)andNorthandSouth(1855).TheBront?sbecamealiterarypowerhousewhenCharlotte,Emily,andAnneallwrotesuccessfulfirstnovels.Eachsisterpublishedunderamasculine-soundingpseudonym(假名)basedontheirinitials.CharlotteBront?became“CurrerBell”;EmilyBront?wroteWutheringHeight(1845-1846)as“EllisBell”,andAnneBront?publishedAgnesGray(1847)as“ActonBell”.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlotteBront?basedonParagraph1?A.ShecreatedafantasyworldnamedAngriaafterwritingJaneEyre.B.SheenteredLondonliterarycirclesduetothesuccessofherbook.C.Shewassurvivedbyhersiblingswhocarriedonwithhercareer.D.Shepassedawaypeacefullyinheroldagesurroundedbyfamily.25.WhywasCharlotteBront?’snovelJaneEyrewidelypopular?A.Itwasherfirstattemptatwriting.B.Itwassupportedbyfamousliteraryfigures.C.Itwaswrittenbasedonherownlife.D.Itwasaboutimportantsocialissuesofhertime.26.WhichliterarycharacteristicofJaneEyrefitswiththeVictoriannoveltradition?A.Afocusontheprotagonist’sinnerthoughtsandsocialrelevance.B.Anarrativestylethatavoidsaddressingclassandgenderissues.C.ArejectionofGothicelementsandmysteriousstories.D.Anemphasisonfantasticworldsunrelatedtoreality.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mostnearlymean?A.Agroupofpeoplewithminimalinfluence.B.Apowerfulandinfluentialforceinliterature.C.Asinglewriterwhogainedfameandstrength.D.Agroupofwritersonlyfocusingonsocialissues.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了夏洛蒂·勃朗特的個(gè)人背景，包括她的家庭情況、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及她作為作家的成就。同時(shí)文章還討論了維多利亞時(shí)期小說(shuō)的流行特點(diǎn)，以及《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》如何體現(xiàn)了這些特點(diǎn)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herfirstnovel—JaneEyre—wasimmediatelyandwidelypopular,andbroughtherintoLondonliterarycircles.(她的第一部小說(shuō)《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》一經(jīng)問(wèn)世便廣受歡迎，這也讓她進(jìn)入了倫敦的文學(xué)圈子)”可知，她的第一部小說(shuō)《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》迅速且廣泛地受到歡迎，并使她進(jìn)入了倫敦的文學(xué)圈子。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JaneEyreincludesthemesofreformsthatemergedfromthecrisis:betterpoliticalrepresentation,workingconditions,andeducation.Fewofthesereformscameimmediatelyforwomen,whohadlimitedstatusinVietoriansociety.AsJanestrivesforeconomicandpersonalindependence,shetouchesontheissuesofclass,economics,andgenderrolesthataffectedVictorianBritainatlarge.(《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》包含了從危機(jī)中產(chǎn)生的改革主題：更好的政治代表權(quán)、工作條件和教育。對(duì)于在維多利亞社會(huì)中地位有限的女性來(lái)說(shuō)，這些改革很少能立即實(shí)現(xiàn)。簡(jiǎn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人獨(dú)立而奮斗，她觸及了影響整個(gè)維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)的階級(jí)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和性別角色等問(wèn)題)”可知，《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》包含了從危機(jī)中產(chǎn)生的改革主題，如更好的政治代表權(quán)、工作條件和教育等，簡(jiǎn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人獨(dú)立而奮斗，觸及了影響整個(gè)維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)的階級(jí)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和性別角色等問(wèn)題，這些都是當(dāng)時(shí)重要的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThemostpopularliteraryformintheVictorianperiodwasthenovel,andJaneEyreillustratesmanyofitsdefiningcharacteristics:socialrelevance,plainstyle,andthenarrativeofanindividual’sinnerthoughts.(在維多利亞時(shí)代，最受歡迎的文學(xué)形式是小說(shuō)，《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》體現(xiàn)了小說(shuō)的許多典型特征：社會(huì)相關(guān)性、質(zhì)樸的風(fēng)格以及對(duì)個(gè)人內(nèi)心想法的敘述)”可知，維多利亞時(shí)期最流行的文學(xué)形式是小說(shuō)，《簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)》體現(xiàn)了其許多典型特征：社會(huì)相關(guān)性、樸素的風(fēng)格以及對(duì)個(gè)人內(nèi)心想法的敘述。故選A。【27題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在語(yǔ)境“TheBront?sbecamealiterarypowerhousewhenCharlotte,Emily,andAnneallwrotesuccessfulfirstnovels.Eachsisterpublishedunderamasculine-soundingpseudonym(假名)basedontheirinitials.CharlotteBront?became“CurrerBell”;EmilyBront?wroteWutheringHeight(1845-1846)as“EllisBell”,andAnneBront?publishedAgnesGray(1847)as“ActonBell”.(當(dāng)夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮三姐妹都寫(xiě)出了成功的第一部小說(shuō)時(shí)，勃朗特一家成為了文學(xué)界的一股強(qiáng)大力量。姐妹們都以自己名字的首字母為基礎(chǔ)，用男性化的筆名發(fā)表作品。夏洛蒂?勃朗特化名為“柯勒?貝爾”；艾米莉?勃朗特以“埃利斯?貝爾”的筆名創(chuàng)作了《呼嘯山莊》（1845-1846），安妮?勃朗特以“阿克頓?貝爾”的筆名出版了《阿格尼斯?格雷》（1847）)”可知，勃朗特三姐妹（夏洛蒂、艾米莉和安妮）都寫(xiě)出了成功的第一部小說(shuō)，她們?cè)谖膶W(xué)方面有很大的影響力。“powerhouse”本意是“精力充沛的人；強(qiáng)大的力量；強(qiáng)國(guó)；實(shí)力集團(tuán)”，在這里指勃朗特姐妹成為了文學(xué)界有影響力的力量。故選B。CIntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions.Google’semissionswentupnearly50%from2019to2023.However,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(電網(wǎng)),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.PolicymakersandindustryleadersfacethetaskofmaximizingAI’sadvantageswhileminimizingitsclimateeffects.Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.Thefirstismoreopenness.StartinginAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporthowmuchenergytheyuseindetail.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,technologycompaniesmustkeeptheirpromisesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinsteadofdependingonbuyingrenewable-energycredits.DoublingdownonsuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.28.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI?A.Itsinabilitytoreduceemissions. B.Itsimpactonsocialdevelopment.C.Itsshockonold-fashionedsearch. D.Itshigh-levelenergyconsumption.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.AI’senvironmental-friendlypotentialremainstested.B.AIhasaminorroleinthecurrentelectricityconsumption.C.AIiscurrentlythemosteffectivewaytoreduceemissions.D.TheprocessofAIdetectinggasleakingiseasytoachieve.30.WhichsolutionismorerealistictominimizeAI’sclimateeffects?A.Fixingaproperpriceforcarbon. B.Allowingthemarkettooperate.C.Reconsideringdatacenteroperations. D.Purchasingrenewable-energycredits.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortext?A.AIandClimate:ABattleofBalancing. B.Climate:AVictimoraBeneficiaryofAI?C.AI’snexttarget:EnvironmentalProtection. D.AI:AThreatoraContributortotheClimate?【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是人工智能（AI）對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，指出人們對(duì)AI高能耗、增加溫室氣體排放存在擔(dān)憂，但這種擔(dān)憂可能被夸大，AI或許不像人們想的那么耗能，且還有助于環(huán)保。同時(shí)，本文提出政策制定者和行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需平衡AI優(yōu)勢(shì)與氣候影響，并給出具體解決措施?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions.(例如，向ChatGPT詢問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題比傳統(tǒng)的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的發(fā)展也導(dǎo)致了溫室氣體排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人們主要擔(dān)心AI的高能耗問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreamingandsocialmedia.(國(guó)際能源署（IEA）預(yù)測(cè)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的用電量將在五年內(nèi)增加三倍。但目前，與數(shù)據(jù)中心相關(guān)的1.5%的全球電力消耗主要來(lái)自流媒體和社交媒體。)”可知國(guó)際能源署預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)五年數(shù)據(jù)中心用電可能變?yōu)槿叮壳皵?shù)據(jù)中心占全球電力消耗的1.5%主要來(lái)自流媒體和社交媒體等，言外之意是目前AI在數(shù)據(jù)中心電力消耗方面作用較小，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.(最好的辦法是政府為碳設(shè)定一個(gè)合適的價(jià)格，讓市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作。但是，由于全球碳價(jià)格仍然是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)想，因此關(guān)注其他三個(gè)措施更為實(shí)際。)”以及第四段“Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.(第二是重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運(yùn)作方式。)”可知，設(shè)定合適的碳價(jià)是最好的方法，但這還很遙遠(yuǎn)，而重新思考數(shù)據(jù)中心的運(yùn)營(yíng)方式是更切實(shí)可行的措施之一，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段“IntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.(在人工智能時(shí)代，對(duì)其對(duì)環(huán)境影響的擔(dān)憂正在滾雪球。)”指出人們擔(dān)憂人工智能對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，如高能耗和增加溫室氣體排放等，第二段“AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(電網(wǎng)),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.(人工智能已經(jīng)幫助提高了電網(wǎng)的效率，減少了航運(yùn)中的燃料使用，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了看不見(jiàn)的溫室氣體泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)綠化和環(huán)保，如改善電網(wǎng)效率等，文章倒數(shù)第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能減少對(duì)氣候的負(fù)面影響并發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)的措施，縱觀全文，文章都在圍繞著人工智能對(duì)氣候的影響來(lái)展開(kāi)，所以D選項(xiàng)AI:AThreatoraContributortotheClimate?(人工智能：對(duì)氣候的威脅還是貢獻(xiàn)？)準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章關(guān)于人工智能對(duì)氣候影響的討論，既提到了人們的擔(dān)憂（威脅），又提到了它的環(huán)保潛力（貢獻(xiàn)），作為文章題目最合適，故選D項(xiàng)。DWhenPhilipSontagfirstvisitedAntarcticaasaPh.D.student,hecollectedabagofpenguin(企鵝)feathers.Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.Mercury,apoisonousby-productofgoldmining,becomesmoreandmoreinthefoodchainandaffectsanimals’nervoussystems.Whilesamplingrocksorsoilformercuryprovideslimitedinsight,trackingitspresenceinthefoodwebiscrucialforecosystemmonitoring.Penguinshaveawaytodisposeofmercurythroughtheirfeathers,whichtheymolt(換羽)regularly.Sontag,nowapolarresearcheratRutgersUniversity,andhisteamanalyzedthesemoltedfeatherstodeterminewherepenguinswereexposedtomercury.Theyfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenmercurylevelsandcarbon-13,whichvariesgeographicallyandactsasamarkerforwherepenguinsfeedorbreed(繁殖).ThestudyconfirmedthispatternacrosssevenpenguinspeciesintheSouthernOcean,revealinghighermercuryexposureinnorthern,warmerregionswithhighercarbon-13levels.Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal’smovementthroughtheoceanicfoodwebovertime,ratherthanjustatasinglemoment.Forexample,penguinspecieslivingneareachothershoweddifferentmercuryandcarbon-13levelsduetovaryingmigrationandfeedingpatterns.Thesedatacouldbemodeledintoamap-likedatabasetoaidconservationandpolarresearch.MarinescientistMiriamGimenoCastellsnotesthatpenguinsaremid-levelpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物),andundergodramaticmolts,makingiteasytocollectfeathersfrommanyindividuals.Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.Sontagplanstocollectnewerfeathersfromdifferentspeciesandcomparemercurylevelsinpenguins’bloodandtheirfoodwiththoseintheirfeathers.Asforthepenguins’health,seniorauthorJohnReinfeldermakesitclearthattheyhavenotyetbeenexposedtopoisonousmercurylevels.“Thepenguinswillbeokay,”hesays.32.HowdidSontagusethepenguinfeathershecollected?A.Hekeptthemasareminderofhistrip.B.Hestudiedthecontentofachemicalinthem.C.Heobservedtheirchangesindifferentenvironments.D.Heclassifiedthemtoidentifydifferentspeciesofpenguins.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“disposeof”inparagraph3mean?A.Recognize. B.Consume. C.Remove. D.Combine.34.Whatdoweknowaboutpenguinsfromthetext?A.Theyareidealbioindicators.B.Theyaresensitivetocarbon-13.C.Theyaretop-levelpredatorsinthefoodchain.D.Theyarefreefromtheeffectsofhumanactivities.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeCycleofPenguinsinAntarctica.B.GoldMiningandItsEffectsonPenguins.C.TheImpactofClimateChangeonPenguinPopulations.D.PenguinsHelpMapAntarctica’sGrowingMercuryThreat.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何利用企鵝羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對(duì)野生動(dòng)物構(gòu)成了日益嚴(yán)重的威脅?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilesamplingrocksorsoilformercuryprovideslimitedinsight,trackingitspresenceinthefoodwebiscrucialforecosystemmonitoring.(雖然對(duì)巖石或土壤中的汞進(jìn)行采樣只能提供有限的見(jiàn)解，但追蹤汞在食物網(wǎng)中的存在對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)至關(guān)重要。)”以及第三段“Sontag,nowapolarresearcheratRutgersUniversity,andhisteamanalyzedthesemoltedfeatherstodeterminewherepenguinswereexposedtomercury.(桑塔格現(xiàn)在是羅格斯大學(xué)的極地研究員，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)分析了這些脫落的羽毛，以確定企鵝是在哪里接觸到汞的。)”可知，桑塔格研究了他收集的企鵝羽毛中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量。故選B。【33題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal’smovementthroughtheoceanicfoodwebovertime,ratherthanjustatasinglemoment.(通過(guò)測(cè)量羽毛中的汞含量，科學(xué)家們可以追蹤金屬在海洋食物網(wǎng)中的長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)動(dòng)，而不僅僅是在一個(gè)單一的時(shí)刻)”和第五段末“Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.(脫落的羽毛中含有汞，在非繁殖季節(jié)會(huì)進(jìn)入它們的身體)”及劃線處后面“…whichtheymolt(換羽)regularly.(它們會(huì)定期換羽)”可知，企鵝羽毛中含汞，而企鵝換羽的習(xí)性，可以消除身體內(nèi)的汞。由此可知，disposeof指的是企鵝通過(guò)換羽去除體內(nèi)積累的汞，與remove(移除，消除，擺脫)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.(研究結(jié)果表明，企鵝可以作為生物指示器，是環(huán)境污染物的生活追蹤者。)”可知，企鵝是理想的生物指示器。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“WhenPhilipSontagfirstvisitedAntarcticaasaPh.D.student,hecollectedabagofpenguin(企鵝)feathers.Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.(當(dāng)菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)還是博士生時(shí)，他第一次訪問(wèn)南極洲，收集了一袋企鵝羽毛。十年后，桑塔格和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何利用這些羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對(duì)野生動(dòng)物構(gòu)成了日益嚴(yán)重的威脅。)”可知，文章主要介紹了菲利普·桑塔格(PhilipSontag)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何利用企鵝羽毛繪制南半球的汞污染地圖，汞污染對(duì)野生動(dòng)物構(gòu)成了日益嚴(yán)重的威脅，由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“PenguinsHelpMapAntarctica’sGrowingMercuryThreat(企鵝幫助繪制南極洲日益嚴(yán)重的汞威脅圖)”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Risingparentalexpectationsandcriticismarelinkedtoanincreaseinperfectionismamongcollegestudents.____36____Theymayincludedepression,anxietyandself-harm.____37____Priorresearchhasshownthatperfectionistsbecomemoreneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)andlesscarefulastheygetolder.Perfectionismalsocanpassthroughgenerations,withperfectionistparentsraisingperfectionistchi