高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1.Whogothurtintheaccident?A.Twowomen. B.Ababy. C.Themandriver.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecarwascompletelyruinedandthemandriverseriouslyinjured.Didyouseeit?W:Yes.Butluckily,twowomenandababywerenothurtintheterribleaccident.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Givingsuggestions. C.Organizingasummercamp.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Mysonandhisfriendplantogoonvacationbythemselvesthissummer.W:Sure.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistodecidewhatkindofvacationtheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?3.WhereistheTeachingBuilding?A.AttheendofMainPath.B.Ontherightofthebridge.C.AcrossfromtheMusicBuilding.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheTeachingBuilding?M:Sure.FollowMainPathinthegarden,andthenturnrightontothebridge.Turnleftafterthebridge.TheTeachingBuildingisacrossfromtheMusicBuilding.4.WhydidEmmagotoLily’shouseyesterday?A.Toborrowabook. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Tosendstrawberries.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Inoticedyouplayingvolleyballwithagirlattheparkthismorning.Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,thatwasmysister’sfriend,Emma.Shecameovertoborrowahistorybook.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews. B.Friendship. C.Commoninterests.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatmattersmosttomeinafriendshipishavingcommoninterests?M:Inmyview,themostimportantthingisunderstandingandsupport.AlthoughIdon’thavemuchincommonwithmyfriends,Icanalwayssharegoodnewsandbadfeelingswiththem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytododuringthevacation?A.Takeabusinesstrip. B.Gotothebeach. C.MovetoEdinburgh.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:IjustboughtatickettoLondon.I’msoexcitedtoseethecity.M:That’sgreat.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek.I’mtakingthelate-nightflight.It’scheaper.M:Londonisafantasticplace.You’llhavesomuchfun.W:Ihopeso.I’llstayforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoEdinburgh.M:Thatsoundslikeanamazingvacation,I’mlookingforwardtoaweekattheseasideformyChristmasvacation.Ijustwanttorelax.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whattypeofvideodidthemanwatchatfirst?A.Thevideoaboutsoftware. B.Thevideoabouthealth. C.Thevideoaboutpets.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingtheshortvideo?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisawasteoftime. C.Itisagoodwaytokilltime.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwatchingthevideo?A.Exerciseinthegym.B.Continuetoenjoymore.C.Recommendanotheronetothewoman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Ican’tstopwatchingshortvideosonline!W:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Manystudiesshowthatbeingaddictedtovideosisrealandithasabadeffectonthebrain.M:Hmmm...It’salittlehardformetobreakawayfromit.Istartedwatchingacatvideo.AndnowI’vewatchedmorethantenvideosaboutpets.W:Thatiswhatvideosoftwaredoestoyou.Afteryouwatchavideo,therearealwayssuggestionsforothervideosyoumightenjoy.Theyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.M:Isee,thisisthelastoneI’mgoingtowatch.ThenI’mgoingtothegym.W:I’llgowithyou.I’veputonalotofweightrecently.M:Great.Weshoulddomoresportstokeephealthyfromnowon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatconditionisthewoman’scomputerinnow?A.Ithasabluescreen. B.Thefancanmakeasound. C.Thescreencanshowimages.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Connectingthecomputertoelectricity.B.Dryingoutthecomputerkeyboard.C.Bringingthecomputertohisrepairshop.13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Attheman’shome. C.Onthephone.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackSmith.Ireceivedyourphonemessageaboutaproblemwithyourcomputer.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,thanksforgettingbacktomesofast,I’mworkingonlinefromhome.Iknockedoveraglassofwateronthekeyboardbyaccident,andnowmycomputerisn’tworking.M:OK,weshouldbeabletodosomethingaboutthat.W:Oh,good.M:Doesthelightcomeonwhenyouturnyourcomputeronandcanyouhearthefan?W:Icanhearthefan.M:Thatisagoodsign.W:Butthescreenisjustblack.M:OK,nowdon’tconnectyourcomputertopowersource.Couldyoubringittoourshopsowecanhavealookatit?W:Ican.Bytheway,willyoubeabletofixitquickly?Ihavelotsofworkthisweek.M:Iwilltrymybest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesSaragotothelibrary?A.Tolookupsomewords.B.Toborrowsomedictionaries.C.Tocollectsomematerialsforpapers.15.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Attheendoftheterm. B.Inthemiddleoftheterm. C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.16.Whatisthemansearchingfor?A.Hisnotebook. B.Hisnotecards. C.Hisbag.17.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothestudyhall. B.Tothecoffeehouse. C.Tothereadingroom.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Whydidyoucometothelibrarytoday?W:Hi!I’vebeenusingthedictionariestolookupsomewordsformyarthistoryclass.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavetwopaperstofinishattheendofthisterm,soI’mtryingtostartearlybycollectingsomematerials.W:Butit’sonlythefirstweekoftheterm.Youreallyliketoplanahead.I’mabittirednow.Wouldyouliketogoandgetsomecoffeewithme?M:Sure.Letmepackupmythings.Oh,wherearemynotecards?IthoughtIputtheminmybag.W:Youlostyournotecards?M:I’mnotsure,butIcan’tfindthemnow.W:Now,thinkaboutwhereyou’vebeeninthelibrarysinceyouarrived.M:IthinkIfirstwenttothereadingroom.ThenIwasinthestudyhall...Iwassittingatadeskandlookingatmynotes.Oh...Letmegoandcheckthestudyhall.WhenIcomeback,wecangotothecoffeeshop.W:Soundsgood.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.What’stheaimofBuyNothingDay?A.ToprotestBlackFriday.B.Tosaynotoexpensivethings.C.Tohelppeoplespendwisely.19.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotmentionedforthecelebration?A.Givingawaycoats. B.Exchanginggifts. C.Goingforawalk.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceaspecialfestival.B.Tocomparetwofestivals.C.Totellpeoplethinktwicebeforeacting.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】Youmightnotknowabout“BuyNothingDay”,butithasbeencelebratedonthesamedayasBlackFridaysince1997.Theruleiseasy:don’tbuyanythingfor24hours.Manypeoplearesurprisedathowhardthiscanbe.Thegoalistogetpeopletothinkmoreabouttheirspendingandmakebetterchoicesaboutwhattheybuyandwheretheybuyitfrom.Forexample,youcouldtrynottobuyclothesthatarecheapbutonlywornafewtimes.Makingthesekindsofdecisionscanhelptheenvironmentandsaveyoumoney.So,whatelsecanyoudoonBuyNothingDay?Somepeopleprotestatmalls,whileothersstayawayfromstoresandgoforawalkinnatureinstead,enjoyingthebeautyoftheoutdoorsandtakingabreakfromtheongoingshoppingculture.AnotherpopularideaisthatpeoplegiveawaytheirwintercoatsinNovember,andanyonewhoneedscantakeoneonBuyNothingDay.Thisnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalsopromotesacultureofsharing.ByjoiningBuyingNothingDay,youcanseehowimportantitistothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoubuyandhowitaffectsyourmoneyandtheenvironment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUWStudentClassicalMusicJacobyCompetitionTheworldsofcompetitionandclassicalmusicmeethead-onastheUniversityofWyoming’sfineststudentmusicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra’sJacobyCompetitionat7:30pmonMay6intheBuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)766-6666orgoonlineat/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984.TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociationandalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madeagenerouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.“TheJacobyCompetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra’smostexcitingevents,”saysUWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith.“Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwo-stagecompetition.”Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(試演)round.Agroupofwell-knownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Anothersetofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.21.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?A.$5. B.$9. C.$15. D.$19.22.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?A.Producetheoriginalwork. B.Practicewiththesemusicians.C.Performtheirpickedmusic. D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.23.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?A.Recordings. B.Cashawards. C.Concerttickets. D.Singingauditions.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了懷俄明大學(xué)（UniversityofWyoming）交響樂團(tuán)舉辦的學(xué)生音樂家選拔比賽JacobCompetition的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.(普通觀眾的票價是19美元，老年人的票價是15美元，學(xué)生的票價是9美元。)”可知，學(xué)生參加音樂會的票價是9美元。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheauditionround.(幾個月前，許多懷俄明大學(xué)音樂系的學(xué)生在試演環(huán)節(jié)演奏了他們挑選的曲目。)”可知，在第一輪比賽中，音樂學(xué)生被要求演奏他們挑選的音樂。故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.(獲勝者將獲得在演出中頒發(fā)的2500美元獎金。)”可知，獲勝者將獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵。故選B。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂隊)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.24.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses. B.Beautifulviolasound.C.Teachers’properguidance. D.Parents’strongsupport.25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bygivingemotionalcomfort.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked. B.Firmlyloved. C.Greatlychallenged. D.Secretlyhidden.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory. B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship.C.LifetimeDream,Greateffort. D.HappyChildhood,UnforgottenExperience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一個偶然的機會開始拉中提琴，感受到古典音樂對我們的情感帶來的好處，并把它看作一生最誠摯的朋友的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.(“你的手很適合拉中提琴，”齊亞諾小姐對我說。我很興奮，因為我的手終于有用武之地了)”可知，作者對演奏中提琴感興趣的主要原因是教師的正確引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.(通過聽古典音樂，我知道其他人也有同樣的感受。因為我很幸運能夠演奏古典音樂，所以當(dāng)我心煩意亂的時候，我就會得到安慰)”可知，古典音樂可以給予作者情感上的安慰。故選B項。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(因為相信任何人，甚至是音樂老師，都能分辨出某人的手是否適合彈奏某種樂器。我確定他們告訴我，我有‘一雙拉中提琴的手’不是因為他們是算命先生，而是因為在那個地區(qū)缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhow

gullible

Iwas(現(xiàn)在回想一下三年級的那個秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年級的那個秋天，作者意識到當(dāng)時相信了老師說自己“有一雙拉中提琴的手”，而這其實并不是真話，由此可以推測作者覺得自己輕信了老師的話，即gullible意思為“輕信的，易受騙的”，與Easilytricked意思一致。故選A項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音樂是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正確的方式了解它，它將成為你終生的朋友)”可知，本文主要講述了作者一個偶然的機會開始拉中提琴，從此古典音樂成了作者最好的朋友。因此B選項“古典音樂，永恒的友誼”適合可以用作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。CMyalmost6-year-oldsoniscurrentlycrazyaboutStarWarsandHarryPotter.Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.Today,itwasrainyandwhenthebabytookhernap,IallowedhimtowatchaStarWarsmovieasarewardforbeingsokindthismorningtohissisterwhowasfeelingalittleunhappy.AsIwasfoldinglaundry,Isaidtohim,verycasually,“Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchidedme,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”Thislaunchedusintoaconversationaboutgoodversusevilandhowgoodnesscanbefoundinanyoneifweonlylookhardenough.Forthepastweek,IfeellikeIhavebeentestedwithvariousexamplesofpeoplesimplynotbeingnice.Andsomepeoplewererudefornoapparentreason.AnursewasimpatientwithmeonthephonewhenIcalledforaprescription.Littleearswerelisteninginonallofthoseinstancesandafterdoingmybesttobeniceonthephonecallwiththenurse,Ihungupandsaidtomyhusband,“Wow,whatwaswrongwithher?Shewassorude.”Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”Thischildteachesmelessonseveryday,andallwecandoistreatpeoplewithkindness,ashardasitmightbe.Thenursewasprobablyexhaustedfromtakingsickcallsandmaybeshesimplyneededacoffeebreak.Idoknowthatthosepeoplewerenotontheirbestbehaviororshowingtheirbestsidebuthowmanyofushavebeeninthoseexactshoes?Weallactinhaste.Weallspeakinhaste.Wealldothingsweregret.And,ifwewerelucky,weweremetwithkindnessinsteadofangerinreturnforouroutburst.MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.28.Howdoesthewriterreacttoherson’srecentinterest?A.Usingitasachancetoexpressherregret.B.Tryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind.C.Tryingtohelphimdevelopsomemorehobbies.D.Usingitasachancetohaveadeeptalkwithhim.29.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“chided”inparagraph2?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Deceived. D.Registered30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sson?A.Optimisticandcalm. B.Braveandenthusiastic.C.Courageousandgenerous. D.Considerateandsympathetic.31.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstoencouragepeopleto________.A.smiletothosefriendlytothemB.sympathizewiththoseintroubleC.findthegoodinothersandtreatthemkindlyD.rewardothers’kindnessandhelpmorepeople【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者借兒子對影視的興趣與之深入交流，受兒子啟發(fā)學(xué)會善待他人?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iknowhe’syoung,butthemoviesandbooksbringuptopicsforustosortthroughallthetime—toughtopics.Agoodchanceforme!Wereadthebookstogether;wewatchthemoviestogether.We’vetalkedaboutmanythingsthatsomeparentsofa5-year-oldmightnottalkabout,butIwanttohavetheseconversationswithmyson.(我知道他還小，但這些電影和書籍不斷給我們帶來各種話題——一些棘手的話題。對我來說這是個好機會！我們一起讀書，一起看電影。我們聊了很多五歲孩子的父母可能不會聊的事情，但我想和我的兒子進(jìn)行這些對話。)”可知，作者將兒子對《星球大戰(zhàn)》和《哈利波特》的興趣當(dāng)作與他深入交流的機會。故選D項?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Wow,thatDarthVaderreallymakesmesick.”Mysonchidedme,“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.”(“哇，那個達(dá)斯·維達(dá)真讓我討厭。”我兒子chided我，“媽媽，達(dá)斯·維達(dá)身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪惡的，但他也不是全壞。”)”可知，作者表達(dá)對達(dá)斯·維達(dá)的厭惡，而兒子反駁說其有好的一面，由此可推測“chided”意為“批評”。故選B項。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中作者兒子對作者所說的“Mama,DarthVaderhasgoodinhim.Iknowhe’sonthedarkside,butheisn’tallbad.(媽媽，達(dá)斯·維達(dá)身上有好的一面。我知道他是邪惡的，但他也不是全壞。)”可知，兒子認(rèn)為達(dá)斯·維達(dá)有好的一面，結(jié)合第三段中的“Myboysaid,“Mama,weallhaveabadday.Benicetoherandshemightbenicetoyouback.”(我兒子說：“媽媽，我們都會有不順心的日子。對她好一點，她也許會對你好的?！?”可知，兒子能體諒他人，富有同情心。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“MysonremindedmetodaytobekinderandgentlertothepeopleImeetwith.I’mgoingtotryharderthisweek.I’mgoingtotrytosmilewhenmetwithafrown.Likehementions,evenDarthVaderhasgoodinhimandmaybehejustneedsalittlesympathy.(今天兒子提醒我，要對遇到的人更友善、更溫和一些。這周我會更努力去做到。遇到別人皺眉時，我會試著微笑。就像他說的，即便是達(dá)斯?維達(dá)內(nèi)心也有善良的一面，或許他只是需要一點點同情而已。)”可知，作者旨在鼓勵人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點并善待他們。故選C項。DAcomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomen,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoses(診斷)lastyearalone.Regularscreeningisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X線照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive-misdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancer-orfalsenegative-missingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithagreateraccuracythanhumanexpertdoctors.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified—5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancerthebetteritisforthepatient,”DominicKing,UKleadatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.”32.Whatdoresearchershopethecomputerprogrammecouldprovetobeinthefightagainstbreastcancer?A.Anewtreatmentmethod B.AbreakthroughC.Areplacementforhumanexperts D.Awaytoreducescancosts33.Whatisthedisadvantageofamammogram?A.Itmustbeprogrammedonacomputer. B.Itsresultsmaybemisreadbydoctors.C.Itcan’tfindtheearliestsymptoms. D.Itcanonlyapplytowomenover50.34.WhatisknownaboutAIindetectingbreastcancer?A.Itwon’tfacethepatienttogetinformation. B.Itdoesn’tneedamammogramtodiagnose.C.Itcan’tpredictmorecorrectlythanhumans. D.Itdoesn’tgivefalsepositiveorfalsenegative.35.WhatisDominicKing’sattitudetotheAImodel?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Conservative.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能機器通過查看影像，識別乳腺癌的準(zhǔn)確率比專家還高?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Acomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,researcherssaidinwhattheyhopedcouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.(研究人員稱，一種計算機程序可以通過常規(guī)掃描識別出乳腺癌，其準(zhǔn)確性比人類專家更高。他們希望這一發(fā)現(xiàn)能在與全球殺手的斗爭中取得突破)”可知，研究人員希望該程序能成為對抗乳腺癌的突破。故選B。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(X線照片)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareanalyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive-misdiagnosingahealthy’patientashavingcancer-orfalsenegative-missingthediseaseasitspreads.(在英國，建議50歲以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光檢查，檢查結(jié)果由兩位獨立專家進(jìn)行分析。但對掃描結(jié)果的解讀也會留下錯誤的空間，而且所有乳房X光檢查中有一小部分要么是假陽性——將健康的病人誤診為癌癥——要么是假陰性——在疾病擴散時漏診)”可知，專家分析影像檢查的結(jié)果時容易出錯。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.(這些圖像已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)實生活中被醫(yī)生檢查過，但與臨床環(huán)境不同的是，這臺機器沒有病人的病史來提供診斷信息)”可知，人工智能機器只是從掃描的影像中去發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥，但是不像在門診看病，AI不會面對病人。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientfinally,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey’vehad.(我們認(rèn)為這項技術(shù)能夠支持專家或患者最終從他們所做的任何診斷中獲得最佳結(jié)果)”可知，DominicKing認(rèn)為這個技術(shù)讓專家和病人獲得最好的結(jié)果，所以他的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.___36___Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.___37___Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.___38___Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.___39______40___Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A.Intheend,it’sawin-winsituationforbothparties.B.Foreignfoodshavealreadydominatedhomemarkets.C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.E.Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.F.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.A40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的食物近年來受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象和背后的原因，并給出了一點如何購買的建議。【36題詳析】前文“Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(由于全球化，世界各地的人們都在讓自己的味蕾嘗試來自世界各地的菜肴)”描述人們嘗試全球食物的趨勢，后文“Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.(在過去的幾年里，購買當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜藬?shù)一直在上升，因為它提供了很多好處)”說明當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镆埠苁軞g迎，因此D項“Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.(與此同時，其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們本地的食物是最好的)”符合語境，描述另一種喜歡本地食物的趨勢，承接前后文，其中的otherpeople與前文的people呼應(yīng)，foodfromtheirarea與后文的localfoods呼應(yīng)。故選D。【37題詳析】前文“Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.(進(jìn)口的貨物必須從很遠(yuǎn)的地方空運或海運過來，所以它們在旅途中自然會失去一些新鮮感)”說明進(jìn)口貨物因為運輸問題導(dǎo)致新鮮感流失，后文“Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.(這些材料在運輸過程中可能會導(dǎo)致這些貨物的營養(yǎng)價值下降)”進(jìn)一步說明進(jìn)口貨物可能有營養(yǎng)價值下降的問題，因此G項“Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.(進(jìn)口貨物也必須用塑料或其他容器包裝，以便在旅途中幸存下來)”符合語境，說明進(jìn)口貨物有包裝，起到過渡的作用，后文的Thesematerials指的是其中的plasticorothercontainers。故選G?！?8題詳析】前文“Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.(今天各國關(guān)于食品的法律各不相同)”說明各國食品法不同的情況，后文“Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.(但是當(dāng)你認(rèn)識為你種植食物的當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民時，食物被污染的可能性就大大降低了)”說明本地食物被污染的可能性較低，因此F項“Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.(這就造成了混亂，使檢查是否使用了有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)變得困難)”符合語境，說明食品法不同導(dǎo)致的后果，承接前文，引出后文本地食物的優(yōu)勢，其中的This指代前一句的內(nèi)容，harmfulchemicals與后文的polluted呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳析】前文“Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercare