應(yīng)城市（2024－2025）第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷溫馨提示：1．2．所有題目的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。3．本試卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。OllieandIwereonourwayhome,discussingwhatpresentswecouldchooseforMother’sDay.“Iwantedtobuyrosesformomandgrandma,”saidOllie,“buteverythingisso1attheflowerstore.Ican’taffordit!”Justthen,ourneighborMrs.Robinson,whowas2hergarden,wavedtous.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Robinson!Whatareyouupto?”“Yousee!Mygardenisamess.”Shesaidinalowvoice.“Ihaven’twateredfordays3mybackreallyhurts.”O(jiān)llieandIofferedtohelpwaterthelovelyflowerseveryafternoon.ThedaybeforeMother’sDay,shesaidwecould4anyflowerswelikedinhergardenforMother’sDay.Wecouldhardlybelieveourears.Weplannedtohidetheflowersinmom’s5,thenwewouldopenthedoorshouting“Surprise!”toamazeeverybody.However,asyouknow,perfectplansdon’talwaysworkout6.WhenOllieandIopenedthebedroomdoorformom,thewholefamilywere7atwhathappened.Rightthereweretwonaughty（淘氣的）8inabigmessofpetals(花瓣)andleaves.“Onceuponatime,thesewerebeautiful9.”Icried.“Theyweresupposedto(應(yīng)該)beforMother’sDay!”saidOllie.“Wow,”saidmymom.“Whata10thought!”“IthinkIhavefoundoutwhythecatsaresoexcited,”mydadsaid,11ahandfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers.“Look,thisiscatnip(貓薄荷)!”Momwasthefirstto12.Thengrandmaanddadstartedlaughingtoo.Finally,OllieandIjoinedin.13laugheduntilourbellies(肚子)ached.Grandmaandmomagreedthat14wasthebestgiftandthey’drememberourcatnipforever.So,mydearfriends,15worryingabouttheperfectthingtobuy,howaboutcreatinggreatmemorieswithyourlovedones?Butbecarefulwithcatnip!1.A.fresh B.expensive C.special D.pretty2.A.watering B.digging C.fixing D.designing3.A.or B.because C.but D.if4.A.buy B.choose C.water D.make5.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.diningroom D.livingroom6.A.quickly B.happily C.perfectly D.quietly7.A.pleased B.surprised C.excited D.worried8.A.bees B.birds C.cats D.dogs9.A.flowers B.leaves C.cards D.photos10.A.clear B.lovely C.silly D.strange11.A.pickingup B.puttingaway C.cuttingoff D.throwingaway12.A.cry B.shout C.laugh D.smile13.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody14.A.help B.hope C.kindness D.happiness15.A.insteadof B.aswellas C.becauseof D.alongwith二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature(特征).Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.16.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina17.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.18.Whichofthefollowinghasabirdshapeandlongwings?A.TheBeijingkite. B.TheTianjinkite. C.TheWeifangkite. D.TheWuhankite.19.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.20.Wecanreadthepassageformamagazinecalled_____.A.WesternHistory B.FamousArtistsC.PopularGames D.GardeningLifeB①Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer(旅行體驗(yàn)官)?It’saninterestingandcooljob.Travelexperienceofficersgotodifferentplaces.Theytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.Thentheysharetheirrealfeelingswithothers.Theyusewords,pictures,orvideos.Thishelpspeopleplantripsbetter,likewheretostayandwhattosee.②Todothisjob,youneedn’tahigheducation,butyourlovetotraveling.Youshouldknowdifferenttravelstyles,fromcheaptripstoexpensivevacations.Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribe(描述)experiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.Youmustnoticesmallthings,likeahotel’sserviceorthebesttimetovisitaspot.Recordeverygreatmomentduringthetriptowriteinalivelyway.Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.③Whyisthisjobgreat?Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.Onedayyoumightwakeupbythesea,andthenextclimbanoldmountain.You’llmeetfriendsfromothercountries,learntheircultures,andseeamazingviews.It’sawonderfulwaytoseetheworldandsharehappystoriesandusefultips.However,thejobisnotalwayseasy.Ithasitsdifficulties.Badweatherortransport(交通)problemsmayhappen.Youmustdealwithanyproblems.④Ifyouarecurious(好奇的)aboutnewthings,lovetravelingandenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.Whatacoolwaytoturnyourlovefortravelintoanmeaningfuljob!21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingasaying. D.Bylistingnumbers.22.Thisjobneeds________.①writingskills ②ahigheducation③photoorvideoskills ④ahealthybodyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④23.Thisjobisgreatbecause______.A.itdoesn’tneedgoingout B.itcanmakealotofmoneyC.everytripisanewexperience D.it’salwayseasyandcomfortable24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometipsonplanningaperfecttrip.B.Anintroductiontothetravelexperienceofficer.C.Thechallengesoftravelingtodifferentcountries.D.Adviceonbecomingafamoustravelblogger.25.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2)① ① ① ①②③A. B. ② C.②③ D.②③④ ③④ ④ ④CWhenthinkingoftheArctic(北冰洋),somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,scientistssay,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter(升)ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.Howisplasticpollutionreachingthefarcoldestland?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofplastic.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancer(肺癌)risk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflow(流)overlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))alongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystartinourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenbyseaanimalsthere.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.26.WhatBIGquestiondoesParagraph2answer?A.Howdangerousisittoeatseaanimals?B.HowdangerousisittotraveltoArctic?C.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtotheArctic?D.Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesfromplasticpollution?27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contributeto”mean?A.makeup. B.partwith.C.giveaway. D.leadto.28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevent?a.Wastewaterflowsintoriversandsea.b.Peopleeatanimalsinthesea.c.Peoplewashclotheswithplasticfibers.d.Microplasticsareeatenbyseaanimals.A.a-c-b-d B.c-a-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.a-d-c-b29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.plastichaspollutedmostoftheworldB.ArcticisthelastcleanplaceleftonEarthC.thereisnopollutioninthedeepsea D.Ourbodiescan’ttakeinanyplastic30.Whatwillbewrittenattheendofthepassage?A.HowtosavetheArctic.B.Thedangerofmicroplastics.C.Thewaystoreduceplasticpollution.D.Theimportanceofrecyclingplastic.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute,youcan’thelpplayingwiththem.However,theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.31.________Theycan’tbeplayedwithwhileworking32.________Whenguidedogsareworking,theyonlycareabouttheirowners’needs.Soyoushouldnotpet,feed,ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.33.________Inmostcountries,guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguidedogcanaccompany(陪伴)hisownertorestaurants,medicalcenters,storesofallkinds,andevenairplanes.TheyhavealotoftrainingTrainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst,thepuppylivesforaboutayearwithafamily,whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat,thedogistrainedbyprofessionalsfor4-6months.34.________TheycannotreadtrafficlightsManypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.35._______Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo;thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.A.Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.B.Althoughtheylookcute,youshouldnotpetthematwork.C.Finally,at18months,theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.D.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.E.Hereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.F.However,theguidedogcan’tknowwhenthelightchanges.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分1分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）himselfbecausehappierfaceworkquickcrysucceedednervouswithoutWangPingisacleaner.Hehas36.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim37.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewasworkingthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman38._________forhelp.Heranup39.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandher40._________turnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwasso41.__________thatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarm42.__________thinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,he43._________ingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful44._________herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping45._________.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskillsthanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingdough(面團(tuán)).InmyhometownofNingxia,peoplemakenoodlesfromthestartoftheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavedinnersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Notquite!Itwasamessforawhile.First,Imadethedoughtoosoft.Then,Imadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick(竅門).Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Thankstomycookingskills,IliveabetterlifewhenIneedtoworkfromhome.Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外賣).Itsavesmoney,andIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringmefood.Moreimportantly,home-madefoodishealthier.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytoknowthatstudentsnowhavelaboureducation(勞動(dòng)教育)atschoolinChina.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.LearningcookingskillswhenAtabout46．.（不超過5詞）whatThefirstskillwas47．.（不超過5詞）howMixwaterandflour.whyThewriterfellinlovewithcookingbecause48．.（不超過10詞）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingathome?（至少列舉兩項(xiàng)）.Whatarethegoodpoints(好處)oflaboureducationatschool?（不超過25詞）.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）讀書使人聰慧,讀書滋養(yǎng)心靈。學(xué)校英語報(bào)社正在組織主題為“暢享閱讀”的英語征文活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EnjoyingReadingIoftenreadbooksinmyfreetime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1-5BABBA6-10CBCAB11-15ACBDA16-20DCADC21-25ADCBC26-30CDBAC31-35EBDCF36.worked37.happier38.cry/crying39.quickly40.face41.nervous42.without43.succeeded44.because45.himself36-45(每小題答案唯一，答錯(cuò)不給分）任務(wù)型閱讀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.以鼓勵(lì)為主，不宜過嚴(yán)，每小題0’/1’/2’2.關(guān)鍵信息對，細(xì)節(jié)不太完善（如首字母未大寫，人稱錯(cuò)，非關(guān)鍵單詞拼錯(cuò)，時(shí)態(tài)不準(zhǔn)等）仍給1’3.關(guān)鍵信息不對，0’4.詞數(shù)超過規(guī)定，0’46.10/10yearsold./ten/tenyearsold47.makingdough/makingnoodles(能答出dough或noodles給1分）48.it’sagoodwaytorelax/shecouldrelax(herself)/shefeltrelaxed.(能答出關(guān)鍵信息，略有瑕疵，仍給1分）49.1項(xiàng):Itsavesmoney.2項(xiàng):Shedoesn’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstobringherfood.3項(xiàng):Itishealthier.(答案不唯一，合理即可給分)50.Laboreducationcanhelpuslearnlifeskillsandpreparewellforthefuturelife.(答案不唯一，合理即可給分，照搬原文不給分)書面表達(dá)：范例1：EnjoyingReadingIoftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ireadbooksalmosteveryday.IalwaysfindtimebeforegoingtobedorwhenIamfree.Ireaddifferentkindsofbooks,butwhatIlikemostisadventurestories.OnebookIhavereallyenjoyedisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.It’samagicalstoryaboutfriendship,braveryandfacingchallenges.Inmyopinion,readingisveryimportantbecauseit’sagoodwaytorelaxourselvesandreducestress.Wecantakepleasureinreading.What’smore,booksenrichourlifeandfeedourmind.Sincereadingcanbenefitusalot,let’s