2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語

（滿分：130分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM（海洋館）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefsgoandenjoythehappy

time.Time:6:30p.m.?8:30p.m.onSaturday.

TourATourBTourCTourD

6:30p.m.?7:00p.m.7:00p.m.?7:30p.m.7:30p.m.?8:00p.m.8:00p.m.?8:30p.m.

WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuan.B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.D.60yuan.

2.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Eatfood.

C.Takepictures.D.Walkwiththepenguins.

3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twohours.

【答案】l.D2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了長(zhǎng)沙海洋館的美妙夜晚，邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)ビ^看和了解海洋動(dòng)物在夜間的活動(dòng)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.（每

次旅游15元。你可以在水族館門口買票）”可知，如果您想?yún)⒓?次旅游，費(fèi)用是15x4=60元。故選D

項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.（你在看海洋動(dòng)

物時(shí)不能吃任何東西）”可知，當(dāng)你在看海洋動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，你不能吃食物。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Lefs

goandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.?8:30p.m.onSaturday4你在晚上見過海洋動(dòng)物嗎?他們是做什么

的?吃什么?睡眠?游泳嗎?讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芸鞓窌r(shí)光吧。時(shí)間：星期六下午6:30?8:30）”可知，水族館的開放

時(shí)間是6:30到8:30,所以最多玩兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Fromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.Myfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmy

oldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（ft|手翻）.Bytheendof

theweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,"Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics.^^

Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympic

stagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined（守紀(jì)律的）.Theyteachyou

tobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.

WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.

Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogeta

differentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.Ittakesa

lottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.

Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan'doit,especially

whentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fear

heldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwentto

theworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.

IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelped

TeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,"Inspireageneration.It's

onethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrom

mystory.

4.Whydidtheauthor5sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?

A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.

B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.

C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.

D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.

5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.

B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.

C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.

D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.

6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers'doubt?

A.Failureswereunavoidable.

B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.

C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.

D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Herchildhoodexperiences.

B.Herroadtosuccess.

C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.

D.Herperformanceingymnastics.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者的成功之路，作者自小學(xué)習(xí)體操，刻苦訓(xùn)練，雖然也有

懷疑和不堅(jiān)定，但作者最終贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)體操金牌和世錦賽的冠軍，成就了傳奇人生。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句"Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel（側(cè)手翻）.Bytheendoftheweek,I

wasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidin

gymnastics."（她教我第一次側(cè)手翻。到了周末，我開始自學(xué)單臂側(cè)手翻，我姐姐對(duì)我媽媽說：“你得讓這孩子

練體操。可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做側(cè)手翻，到那個(gè)星期結(jié)束的時(shí)候，作者已經(jīng)在自學(xué)一只

手的側(cè)手翻了，這說明作者非常有體操天賦，所以作者的姐姐建議送作者去學(xué)體操。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ihadtogiveupanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn'tmind.Imoved

fromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingto

eat,breatheandsleep.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete,（為了體操，我不得不放棄正常的生活，但我不介

意。我從弗吉尼亞海灘搬到愛荷華，換了個(gè)教練。我犧牲了我的隱私。體操是我吃、呼吸和睡覺的東西。

成為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要付出很多。）”可知，為了學(xué)習(xí)體操作者放棄了正常人的生活，犧牲了自己的

私人空間，遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，跟隨教練學(xué)習(xí)并刻苦訓(xùn)練，由此可知，作者為了訓(xùn)練付出了很多努力。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.Fearheldmeback

whenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworld

championshipsandgotateamgold.（我花了很多年才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的體操有多棒。2011年，當(dāng)我的腿受傷時(shí)，恐

懼阻止了我，但我告訴自己，我有天賦，我要利用它。我參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽，獲得了一枚團(tuán)體金牌。）”可

知，當(dāng)別人懷疑作者的時(shí)候，作者會(huì)對(duì)自己說自己很有體操天賦，而且會(huì)運(yùn)用自己的天賦獲得金牌，由此

推斷，別人的懷疑讓作者明白要有自信。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ataboutage9,1realizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.（大約在9歲

的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我想要追求奧林匹克之路。）”，第三段中的"WhenIstartedthisjourney,Ineverknewwhat

itactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,

butIdidn，mind.（當(dāng)我開始這段旅程時(shí)，我從來不知道參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)到底需要什么。我以為是：訓(xùn)練。我不得

不放棄體操的正常生活，但我并不介意。）”，第四段中的"Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubted

me.（在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，很多人都懷疑我。）”以及尾段中的"IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012

OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015World

Championships.（我在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)和2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了三枚金牌，并幫助美國(guó)隊(duì)在2011年

和2015年世界錦標(biāo)賽上贏得了金牌。）”可知，作者通過自己的不懈努力，經(jīng)歷了別人的懷疑，最終贏得了

奧運(yùn)會(huì)體操金牌并且?guī)椭绹?guó)隊(duì)在世界錦標(biāo)賽中贏得了金牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，由此看出文章主要

講述了作者的成功之路。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknown

therearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgood

foryourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.

Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtime

innaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butweare

curiouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.

Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,

andbettercognitive(認(rèn)矢口的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251

sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.

Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,and

thePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoise

pollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.

However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestill

heardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.

Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthe

soundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundsease

stressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenational

parkrecordingsites.

Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalso

evidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds-moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-

havebenefitsoverfewersounds.

8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.

BTheharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.

C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.

D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.

9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itisawayfromcities.

B.Ithasnonoisepollution.

C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.

D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.

10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?

A.Thesilenceofnature.

B.Thesoundsofwater.

C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.

D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWater

B.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSounds

C.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being

D.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth

【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽鳥叫聲和水聲可以減輕壓力，改善情緒。研究人員早就知道置

身于大自然中有好處，但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.（一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對(duì)健康有益）”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的重點(diǎn)是自然聲音對(duì)健康的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocated

inAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.（自然聲音最多、人為聲音最少的地

點(diǎn)位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū)）”可知，聽自然聲音的理想地點(diǎn)都遠(yuǎn)離城市地

區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds一moretypes

ofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-havebenefitsoverfewersounds.（還有證據(jù)表明，更多不同類

型的自然聲音（比如多種鳥類的鳴叫，而非只有一種）比更少的聲音更有益）”可知，自然聲音的多樣性能

給我們帶來更多的益處。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.

Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.

Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.（研究

表明，聆聽鳥鳴和水聲可以降低壓力、改善情緒。研究人員早就知道身處大自然是有益的。住在樹林附近

有助于延長(zhǎng)壽命。在樹林中漫步對(duì)情緒有好處?？拷蚩梢詫?duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生積極影響）”以及通讀全文可

知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是大自然的聲音影響你的健康，所以C項(xiàng)^TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-

being（大自然的聲音影響你的健康）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Conflict（沖突）betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetween

teenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,

differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.

However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal（生理的）changesthatarehappeningandthe

stageoflifethatthey'rein.

Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothe

future.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whether

teenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.

Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries（界線）fbrteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygood

relationshipbase.There*snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositive

relationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsome

degreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether,youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesare

aloteasiertosetup.

Oftenwe*redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywant

parentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblems

come.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesarefbrteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollow

them.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe"Thefloors

mopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno*clockeverySaturday99:Ruleboundariesneedto

bewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhafsexpected.

12.Whafsimportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?

A.Beingstrictfromthestart.B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.

C.SayingnNontotheirrequirements.D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.

13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?

A.Doingsomehousework.B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.

C.Cleaningthebathroom.D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ontheflyninthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Inahurry.B.Ontheplane.C.Byoneself.D.Anotherday.

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrowingPainsB.TeenageProblems

C.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutionsD.KnowingtheConflict

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及解決方案。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段uBeforewethinkaboutruleboundaries（界線）forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethat

wehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”（在我們

考慮青少年的規(guī)則界限之前，我們需要確保我們有一個(gè)非常好的關(guān)系基礎(chǔ)。說“從現(xiàn)在開始，你必須聽我

的”是沒有意義的）”可知，家長(zhǎng)與孩子后期建立規(guī)則界限的關(guān)鍵是跟孩子有良好的關(guān)系基石。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Themoredetailedyourraleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthat

theyaregoingtofollowthem.（你為青少年制定的規(guī)則越詳細(xì)，他們就越有可能遵守這些規(guī)則。）”可知D選

項(xiàng)“5點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。”規(guī)則最詳細(xì)，故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagers

tositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.（現(xiàn)在不是

處理這件事的時(shí)候。我們希望父母和青少年在問題出現(xiàn)之前坐下來想想家里可能發(fā)生的事情。）”可推斷上

文意思是我們經(jīng)常在匆忙中處理沖突，所以畫線詞意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最為接近。故選

Ao

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Conflict（沖突）betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.

Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeings

anyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andthe

relationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal

（生理的）changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.（青少年和父母之間發(fā)生沖突的原因有很

多。有時(shí)候青少年和父母之間會(huì)發(fā)生沖突，因?yàn)槿祟愔g總是會(huì)發(fā)生沖突。人類有不同的需求，不同的感

受，對(duì)自己想要的東西有不同的看法，與人的關(guān)系真的很困難。然而，由于正在發(fā)生的荷爾蒙變化和他們

所處的人生階段，青少年可能會(huì)引發(fā)進(jìn)一步的沖突。）”可知文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及

解決方案。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness

Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereally

hard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.16

Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.

Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavorite

dessert.Itwon'tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmore

athome.17IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridays

instead.

Reachouttofriends.

Whenyou9refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou're

missingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate（理解；有同感）.18Alotofpeoplearoundyour

ageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou'llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.

Staybusy.

19Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you'll

havebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.

20

What'ssomethingyou'vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou'veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyour

friendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmake

youhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-

newarea.

A.Tryoutanewhobby.

B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'reincollege.

C.Youwon'thavetimetobesadifyou'rebusy.

D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.

E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.

F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!

G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了克服想家的五種方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness（克服想家的五種方法）”和前文"Whetheryou

movedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.

Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.（無論你是為了工作、上學(xué)還是

只是為了探索一個(gè)新地方而搬家，搬家離開家人都會(huì)非常困難。搬離家庭后感到想家是完全正常的）”可

知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出接下來講述了克服想家的五種方法，G項(xiàng)“以下是你可以做的五件事來幫助自

己度過難關(guān)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的fivethings對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的Fiveways。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.（從家里帶來慰藉）“可知，本段主要講述了可以從家里

帶來一些讓你感到慰藉的事物。后文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwith

yourfriendsonFridaysinstead.（如果你總是在周五晚上與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，那就改為在周五與朋友共進(jìn)晚餐）”

舉例說明離家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)就餐慣例，所以空處應(yīng)引出下文，E項(xiàng)“你

也可以繼續(xù)一些家庭傳統(tǒng)”符合題意。故選E。

【18題詳解】

前文aWhenyou'refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthat

you'remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate（理解；有同感）.（當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí),看看朋友是

否想去喝一杯飲料或喝一杯咖啡。讓他們知道你想念你的家人，看看他們是否能感同身受）”講述了可以在

情緒低落時(shí)向朋友尋求慰藉，后文“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,so

youllprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.（很多和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以你們可能會(huì)相互理

解）”講述了和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以彼此之間容易產(chǎn)生共鳴，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講

述存在能夠傾訴的同齡人的情況，B項(xiàng)“如果你在上大學(xué)，這一點(diǎn)尤其是真的”符合題意，其中This指代

前文的內(nèi)容。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Staybusy.（保持忙碌）”可知，本段主要講述了可以通過忙碌讓自己緩解想家的情緒，C

項(xiàng)“如果你很忙，你就沒有時(shí)間悲傷”符合本段主題。故選C。

【20題詳解】

空處是本段小標(biāo)題，且應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)本段中的"AfunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufiDmyourfeelings

andmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplein

abrand-newarea.（一個(gè)有趣的新愛好可以幫助分散你的注意力，讓你在新的地方更快樂。加入俱樂部和興

趣小組也是在一個(gè)全新的地方結(jié)識(shí)新人的好方法）”可知，本段主要講述的是可以通過建立愛好來緩解想家

之情，A項(xiàng)“嘗試一種新的愛好”符合題意。故選A。

第二部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick（暈機(jī)）again.Wewere21our

choicesafterlandinginSanFranciscofbranovernightlayover（中途停留）.

Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal（航站樓）,notonly22howtogettoourhotel,butalso

debatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot23us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy

4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten24ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewas

goingtotellusweweren't25toflywithher.26,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagand

tookoutapairofwings.

Whilehewas27thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Like

mostkids,sometimessheis28abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefbr60seconds,but

inthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand29towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling30and

joggingtotheairporthotel.

Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,"He31aboutme."Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisold

enoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightoneto

makeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He32ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.

Ifsoftenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,33momentsarestillhappeningall

aroundus.Tm34toallinthetravelindustry一andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea

35intheworld.

21.A.doubtingB.presentingC.makingD.exercising

22.A.bringingoutB.goingthroughC.figuringoutD.lookingthrough

23.A.remindedB.balancedC.approachedD.improved

24.A.angryB.sickC.hungryD.thirsty

25.A.encouragedB.recommendedC.challengedD.allowed

26.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

27.A.mentioningB.tryingC.describingD.passing

28.A.curiousB.confidentC.confusedD.nervous

29.A.refusingB.promisingC.proposingD.deciding

30.A.weaklyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.regretfully

31.A.thoughtB.caredC.exchangedD.complained

32.A.influencedB.ruledC.savedD.wasted

33.A.hair-raisingB.jaw-droppingC.eye-openingD.heart-warming

34.A.anxiousB.attractedC.thankfulD.amazed

35.A.fortuneB.differenceC.wonderD.contribution

【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A

31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文體裁為記敘文。文章通過敘述作者一家人在舊金山中途停留時(shí)，小女兒暈機(jī)后遇到一位飛行

員給予關(guān)懷和鼓勵(lì)的故事，展現(xiàn)了人性中的溫暖和善意。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谂f金山中途停留過夜后，正在懷疑我們的選擇。A.doubting懷疑；B.

presenting提出；C.making做出；D.exercising練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,my

youngestdaughtergotairsick(暈機(jī))again."可知，在最近的一次長(zhǎng)途國(guó)際旅行中，小女兒又暈機(jī)了，因此在

舊金山過夜后，“我們”開始懷疑自己的選擇。故選A。

[22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們站在航站樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭(zhēng)論我們是否應(yīng)

該掉頭回家時(shí)，一名飛行員向我們走來。A.bringingout拿出；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.figuringout弄清

楚；D.lookingthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)空后“howtogettoourhotel"可知，"我們"想要弄清楚如何去酒店。

故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們站在航站樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭(zhēng)論我們是否應(yīng)

該掉頭回家時(shí)，一名飛行員向我們走來。A.reminded提醒；B.balanced平衡；C.approached走近；D.

improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten

4_ontheflight."可知，他平靜地問“我”問題，故此處指一名飛行員走近了。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他悄悄地問我，我的4歲女兒是不是那位在飛機(jī)上暈機(jī)的乘客。A.angry生

氣的；B.sick惡心的，暈機(jī)的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)上文“Duringarecentlong

internationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(Sft)again."可知，前文提到了"我”的女兒暈機(jī)，故此

處他悄悄地問“我”，是不是“我”的女兒在飛機(jī)上感覺不舒服。此處sick與上文中的airsickness相呼

應(yīng)。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心有人會(huì)告訴我們，我們不能和她一起坐飛機(jī)。A.

encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.recommended推薦；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)空前"Inodded,half

afraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren,t^可知，"我”有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，故此處擔(dān)心的應(yīng)該是有人不允許

“我們”不能和女兒一起坐飛機(jī)。故選D。

[26題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他彎下腰和她齊平，打開包，拿出一對(duì)翅膀。A.Instead相反；B.

Therefore因止匕；C.Otherwise否貝！J；D.Besides止匕夕卜。根據(jù)前文"Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingto

tellusweweren't5toflywithher."和后文"hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapair

ofwings."可知，前文“‘我'擔(dān)心“我們”不能和女兒一起坐飛機(jī)”與后文“機(jī)長(zhǎng)沒有不允許“我們”

一起坐飛機(jī)，而是拿出了一對(duì)翅膀”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，飛行員采取了友善的行動(dòng)，用Instead。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把翅膀遞給她時(shí)，飛行員親切地問我年幼的女兒感覺如何。A.mentioning

提到；B.trying嘗試；C.describing描述；D.passing傳遞，遞給。根據(jù)前文"tookoutapairofwings”可

知，他拿出一對(duì)翅膀，故此處應(yīng)該是把翅膀遞給“我”的女兒。故選D。

[28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，有時(shí)她對(duì)和陌生人說話感到緊張，但這次沒有。A.

curious好奇的；B.confident自信的;C.confused困惑的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“Likemostkids”

和下文“abouttalkingtostrangers”可知，像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，跟陌生人說話是感到緊張的。故選D。

[29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們交談了60秒，但在那60秒里，她從感覺不舒服和拒絕在機(jī)場(chǎng)走動(dòng)變成了

微笑著高興地慢跑向機(jī)場(chǎng)酒店。A.r