高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市普通高中六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBricklane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasStPaul’sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”,eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterofLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:00amto5:30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill’shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday1.Whichtourisnotavailablefortouristsworkingonweekdays?A.RoyalTourofLondon B.SandemansNewLondonToursC.BritMovieTours D.CityVisitorTrail2.WhatcanbringtouriststhrillontheRoyalTourofLondon?A.Visitingsomefilm-makinglocations B.ListeningtosomeunbelievablelegendsC.Participatinginmakingfilms D.Samplinggoodwine3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide B.AnacademicmagazineC.Acoursebrochure D.Abusinessplan【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹四個不同的倫敦徒步旅行項目。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritMovieTours部分中“OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:00amto5:30pm(開放時間：星期一至五上午九時至下午五時三十分)”可知，BritMovieTours在工作日開放，故不適合工作日上班的人，故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalTourofLondon部分中“Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.(如果這還不夠刺激，請仔細聽關(guān)于食人鵜鶘和瘋狂迷路的游客的令人難以置信的故事)”可知，聽一些傳奇故事會帶給游客刺激，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及標題“BestLondonwalkingtours(倫敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介紹四個不同的倫敦徒步旅行項目，可能出自旅游指南，故選A。BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(腎上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadaccomplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀巖).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.4.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. B.Tostepoutofcomfortzone.C.Tokeephersoncompany. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.5.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbingB.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingC.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities6.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herexperience. B.Herpassion. C.Doctors’encouragement. D.Nick’sbacking.7.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbytheauthorthroughherrockclimbingexperience?A.Parentalsupportiscrucialinachievingone’sgoals.B.Persistenceisthekeytoconqueringfearsinextremesports.C.Overcomingphysicallimitationsleadstopersonalfulfillment.D.Embracingchallengesfostersbothself-growthandfamilybonds.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了陪伴尼克，參加了攀巖運動，并且喜歡這項運動，雖然因為意外受傷，但是作者在兒子的支持下康復(fù)了，作者認為攀巖讓自己體力和精神得到了增強。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.(我的兒子尼克一直渴望嘗試攀巖，他需要一個伙伴。作為一個45歲的母親，我根本不是一個身體力行的人。但我還是決定和他一起參加培訓(xùn)班)”可知，作者最初參加攀巖運動是為了陪伴她的兒子。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”(我擔(dān)心自己再也不會去攀巖了，于是悲傷地對尼克說：“我的一部分會溜走的。它會被遺忘，永遠被動地躺著。我不能讓這種事發(fā)生?！?”可知，作者害怕失去從攀登中獲得的自我認同。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.(他讓我放心，告訴我不要擔(dān)心，慢慢來，等我準備好了再試試別的路線。十五分鐘后，我選擇了另一條路。我不斷提醒自己，我可以隨時改變主意。一路上，尼克引導(dǎo)我，鼓勵我。令我驚訝的是，我成功登頂并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康復(fù)后嘗試成功的關(guān)鍵是尼克的支持。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.(攀巖給我?guī)砹似孥E。它不僅增強了我的體力和精神力量，而且給我植入了一種新的自信。這是一個很好的機會，讓我和尼克之間的關(guān)系更加緊密，同時也鼓勵我去探索更多的可能性，體現(xiàn)了一種將自己推向極限的精神)”結(jié)合文章不僅描述了作者突破身體和心理界限（self-growth），還強調(diào)了與兒子共同成長、強化親子關(guān)系（familybonds）的主題，可知選項D“接受挑戰(zhàn)既能促進自我成長，也能促進家庭紐帶”全面涵蓋這兩方面。故選D。CArtificialintelligence-enabledvoicecloningtoolshavemadeiteasierforcriminalstoimitatestrangers’voicesandtrickvictimsintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.Forexample,ascammermighttargetavictimposingastheirgrandchildandclaimingtheyrequirecashfast.OlderpeoplewhomightnotbefamiliarwithnewtechnologiessuchasAIcanbeparticularlysubjecttothesetypesofscams,particularlywhenthecallerontheotherlinesoundsidenticaltoalovedone.In2023,seniorcitizenswerecheatedoutofroughly$3.4billioninarangeoffinancialcrimes,accordingtotheFBIdata.TheagencyrecentlywarnedthatAIhasincreasedthe“believability”orcriminalscamsbyassistingwithcontentcreationandcorrectinghumanerrorsthatmightotherwiseserveaswarningsignsofatrick.“Somuchofthefraud(欺詐)isbasedonpsychology,”ChuckHerrin,fieldchiefinformationsecurityofficerforF5,asecurityandfraudpreventionfirm,toldCBSMoneyWatch.“Theysaythingsthatbringaboutafear-basedemotionalresponsebecausetheyknowwhenhumansgetafraid,wegetstupidanddon’texercisethebestjudgement.”Cybersecurityexpertshaveasimplebuteffectiverecommendationforavoidinggettingvictimizedbysuchscams:creatingafamily“safeword”toverifyafamilymemberorlovedone’sidentity.Thatmeanschoosingawordorphrasethatcan’tbeeasilyguessed.“Itneedstobeuniqueandshouldbesomethingthat’sdifficulttoguess,”JamesScobey,chiefinformationsecurityofficeratKeeperSecurity,toldCBSMoneyWatch.“Itshouldn’tbesomethingthatcanberesearchedonlineaboutyouoryourfamily.Avoidstreetnames,towns,phonenumbersandindividualnamesaspartofapassphrase.”Asafephrase,consistingofatleastfourwords,offersagreaterdegreeofsecurity,headded.Usingasafewordisagoodfirstlineofdefenseagainstscammers.So,anytimeyouareaskedforfinancialassistance,alwaysaskforthesafewordbeforetransferringanymoney.8.WhatisthethreatposedbyAI-enabledvoicecloningtools?A.Theyhelpstrangerscreatefakeidentities.B.Theytrickvictimsintogivingawaymoney.C.Theyincreasethebelievabilityofagrandchild.D.Theypreventvictimsfromrecoveringlostfunds.9.Whatisthepsychologicalstrategyusedinfraud?A.Inspiringphysicalresponse.B.Assistingwithcontentcreation.C.Usingfrighttocausepoorjudgement.D.Interruptingthedecision-makingprocess.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph5mean?A.Expose. B.Confirm. C.Suggest. D.Represent.11.Whatisrecommendedwhencreatingasafephrase?A.Itshouldbesharedwithnewfriends.B.Itshouldbethesameforeveryfamilymember.C.Itshouldbeeasilyrecalledbyfamilymembers.D.Itshouldavoidusingpersonaldetailsfoundonline.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能技術(shù)加持的語音克隆工具給犯罪分子提供了新的詐騙手段，使其更容易模仿陌生人的聲音，騙取受害者大額錢財，對此專家給出了一些防止受騙的方法?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence-enabledvoicecloningtoolshavemadeiteasierforcriminalstoimitatestrangers’voicesandtrickvictimsintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.(人工智能技術(shù)加持的語音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易模仿陌生人的聲音，并誘騙受害者交出大筆錢財。)”可知，AI語音克隆工具使犯罪分子更容易誘騙受害者交出大筆錢財。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Somuchofthefraudisbasedonpsychology,’ChuckHerrin,fieldchiefinformationsecurityofficerforF5,asecurityandfraudpreventionfirm,toldCBSMoneyWatch.‘Theysaythingsthatbringaboutafear-basedemotionalresponsebecausetheyknowwhenhumansgetafraid,wegetstupidanddon’texercisethebestjudgement.’(一家安全和防欺詐公司F5的現(xiàn)場首席信息安全官ChuckHerrin告訴CBSMoneyWatch:‘如此多的欺詐行為都是基于心理學(xué)的?！麄冋f一些會引起基于恐懼的情緒反應(yīng)的話，因為他們知道，當(dāng)人類感到害怕時，我們就會變傻，不能做出最好的判斷。)”可知，詐騙犯使用的心理策略是利用恐懼導(dǎo)致人們做出錯誤的判斷。故選C項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的“Cybersecurityexpertshaveasimplebuteffectiverecommendationforavoidinggettingvictimizedbysuchscams:creatingafamily‘safeword’toverifyafamilymemberorlovedone’sidentity.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專家有一個簡單但有效的建議，以避免成為此類騙局的受害者：創(chuàng)建一個家庭“安全詞”來verify家庭成員或親人的身份。）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的建議就是創(chuàng)建一個家庭的“安全詞”，這樣做的目的是為了“確認”家庭成員或親人的身份，故劃線詞意思是“確認”。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“‘Itneedstobeuniqueandshouldbesomethingthat’sdifficulttoguess,’JamesScobey,chiefinformationsecurityofficeratKeeperSecurity,toldCBSMoneyWatch.‘Itshouldn’tbesomethingthatcanberesearchedonlineaboutyouoryourfamily.Avoidstreetnames,towns,phonenumbersandindividualnamesaspartofapassphrase.’（KeeperSecurity的首席信息安全官JamesScobey告訴CBSMoneyWatch:‘它必須是獨一無二的，而且應(yīng)該是很難猜到的。它不應(yīng)該是可以在網(wǎng)上搜索到你或你家人的一些東西。避免使用街道名稱、城鎮(zhèn)名稱、電話號碼和個人姓名作為密碼短語的一部分。’）”可知，創(chuàng)建安全短語時，應(yīng)避免使用在網(wǎng)上能找到的個人信息。故選D項。DHere’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.Toprovethis,theresearchersdevelopedamemorytasktobeplayedonatouchscreencomputer.Thetestwasundertakenby158volunteersagedbetween18and71.Theywereshown12numberedcirclesonthescreen,andhadtoremembertodragsomeofthesetotheleftandsometotheright.Thenumberofcirclesthattheyrememberedtodragtothecorrectsidedecidedtheirrewardsattheendoftheexperiment.Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“l(fā)owvalue”side.Volunteersperformedthistask16times.Theyhadtousetheirownmemorytorememberathalfofthetrialsandtheywereallowedtosetremindersontheexternaldigitaldevicesfortheotherhalf.Theresearchersfoundvolunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicestostoredetailsofthehigh-valuecircles.And,whentheydidso,theirmemoryforthosecircleswasimprovedby18%.“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles,”saidSamGilbect.However,resultsalsoshowedapotentialcosttousingreminders.Whenremindersweretakenaway,thevolunteersrememberedthelow-valuecirclesbetterthanthehigh-valueones.“Farfromcausingdigitaldementia(癡呆),usingamemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlessimportantinformationinourownmemory,”Gilbertsaid.12.Thesituationinparagraph1isdescribedtoshowthat______.A.ourmemoryisincorrectsometimesB.ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC.ourmemoryhasanorderofimportanceD.ourmemoryislikelytoweakenovertime13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Volunteers’performancewasconnectedwiththeirages.B.Volunteerstendedtosetremindersforlow-valuecircles.C.Volunteerswerenotallowedtousedevicesintheexperiment.D.Dragginghigh-valuecirclestothecorrectsidewouldwinmoreawards.14.Whatsurprisedtheresearchers?A.Digitaldevicesdidharmtothebrainwhenusedimproperly.B.Volunteerstendedtorememberlow-valueinformationbetter.C.Volunteers’memoryforlow-valuecontentwasimprovedtoo.D.Volunteerstendedtousedigitaldevicesforhigh-valueinformation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Werelytoomuchonto-dolistsB.DigitalremindersarereplacinghumanmemoryC.OveruseoftechnologyleadstodigitaldementiaD.Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究表明，通過使用數(shù)字設(shè)備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項，并且甚至可以提高對未保存信息的記憶。然而，文章也指出，過度依賴提醒可能導(dǎo)致遺忘，因此需要謹慎使用?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Here’sanall-too-familiarsituation:Youexcitedlypackedforyourbeachtrip.Luckily,yourememberedallthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonechargerandyourpassport,etc.Butuponarrival,yourealizedyouforgottobringyourtoothbrush.(這是一個再熟悉不過的場景：你興奮地為你的海灘旅行打包行李。幸運的是，你記得所有的必需品：襪子、內(nèi)衣、手機充電器和護照等。但是到了之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你忘了帶牙刷)”可知，作者通過描述一個人忘記帶牙刷去海灘旅行的情景，告訴我們的記憶會記得所有重要的東西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的東西。所以，這一情景是為了說明我們的記憶有一定的優(yōu)先級或重要性順序。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onesidewas“highvalue’,meaningthatrememberingtodragacircletothissidewasworth10timesasmuchmoneyasrememberingtodragacircletotheother“l(fā)owvalue”side.(一邊是“高價值”，這意味著記住把一個圓圈拖到這一邊的價值是記住把一個圓圈拖到“低價值”的另一邊的10倍)”可知，將高價值的圓圈拖到正確的一邊將贏得更多的獎勵。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whatwasunexpectedwasthattheirmemoryforlow-valuecircleswasalsoimprovedby27%,eveninthosewhohadneversetanyremindersforlow-valuecircles(令人意想不到的是，即使是那些從未為低價值圓圈設(shè)置任何提醒的人，他們對低價值圓圈的記憶也提高了27%)”可知，使用數(shù)字設(shè)備提醒意外地提高了對低價值信息的記憶。因此，志愿者對低價值內(nèi)容的記憶提高使研究人員感到驚訝。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Inanewstudy,researcherssuggestoffloadingimportantto-doitems—forexample,bysettingremindersonyourphone—couldclearbrainspacetobetterrememberthelittlethings,likeyourtoothbrush.(在一項新的研究中，研究人員建議放下重要的待辦事項——例如，在手機上設(shè)置提醒——可以騰出大腦空間，更好地記住小事情，比如你的牙刷)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了通過使用數(shù)字設(shè)備提醒，人們可以更好地記住重要事項，并且甚至可以更好地記住小事情，所以“Usingdigitalremindershelpsimproveourmemory(使用電子提醒有助于提高我們的記憶力)”是文章最佳標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.____16____Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.____17____.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(優(yōu)點)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.____18____.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁榮興旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.____19____.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.____20____Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.D20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人們需要自我完善的幾點原因。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文說自我完善的重要性往往被忽視。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出話題——以下就是一些原因，無論你的年齡大小，自我完善都很重要。故選G?！?7題詳析】本段小標題是Increaseself-awareness(提高自我意識)，而選項中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨內(nèi)容?？芍?，隨著生活的繼續(xù)，你會遇到不同的經(jīng)歷和挑戰(zhàn)。是它們（自我意識）使你更了解你的個性、思想和感情。故選E。【18題詳析】上文提到自我完善讓你識別你的個人優(yōu)勢。由此可知，下文“了解你的優(yōu)勢很重要”切題。注意這里有同一個關(guān)鍵詞strengths。故選C。【19題詳析】上文提到：然而，也會有你失敗的時候。下文接著解釋：不要讓失敗使你沮喪。上下文合乎邏輯，都講的是失敗時要怎么樣，更切題。注意這里有同一個關(guān)鍵詞failure。故選D。【20題詳析】本題是選擇段落標題。本段主要講了那些致力于不斷地自我完善的人，對學(xué)習(xí)有著極其積極的態(tài)度。所以，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是最佳選項。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo,awhitetruckwas___21___onahighway,andpeopleweretryingtobreakthe___22___.Someviewersbegantoassumethatitwasthesceneofa(n)___23___,butthetruthwasquitedifferent.ThestoryallstartedonaGeorgiainterstatehighway.While___24___awhitetruck,awomancalledJuordinCarternoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingslowlyonsucha___25___highway,whichwasadangeroussituation.Shelookedovertotherightandsawanoldermandrivingbuthebentover.Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle___26___.Someotherdriversalsonoticedtheman.Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’s___27___.Butitwasclearthathewasn’tableto___28___,sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle.Findinghim___29___,theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.____30____,itwaseasiersaidthandone.Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer,nothingwasbreakingthrough____31____amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.Afterthathekickeddowntherestofthe____32____,slidinandunlockedthedoor.Afterthe____33____hurriedtogettothescene,thedriverfinallyreceivedtreatmentandgotsaved.Juordinrecordedtheincidentandsharedthevideoonlinetoshowthe____34____oftheunknowndrivers.Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especially____35____,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved22.A.window B.door C.floor D.roof23.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game24.A.goingafter B.gettingoff C.focusingon D.passingby25.A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar26.A.unattended B.unfounded C.unadjusted D.unsupported27.A.permission B.attention C.rescue D.signal28.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue29.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable30.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise31.A.if B.after C.as D.until32.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool33.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance34.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence35.A.drivers B.strangers C.friends D.volunteers【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高速路上一輛卡車司機暈了過去，其他司機看到并攔下這輛卡車，并且?guī)椭诉@名司機逃離危險，Juordin記錄這一過程并發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，來顯示這些司機的善良?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，一輛白色卡車被攔在高速公路上，人們試圖打破窗戶。A.pushed推；B.fixed修理；C.stopped停止；D.moved移動。根據(jù)后文“sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle”可知指白色卡車被攔在高速公路上，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.window窗戶；B.door門；C.floor地板；D.roof屋頂。根據(jù)后文“amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow”可知是窗戶，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些觀眾開始認為這是一場打斗，但事實遠非如此。A.test測試；B.accident事故；C.fight打架；D.game游戲。根據(jù)上文“andpeopleweretryingtobreakthe______”可知，一些觀眾開始會認為這是一場打斗，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)路過一輛白色卡車時，一個叫JuordinCarter的女人注意到有些不對勁。A.goingafter追趕；B.gettingoff下車；C.focusingon集中；D.passingby路過。根據(jù)后文“Shelookedovertotherightandsawanoldermandrivingbuthebentover.”可知，JuordinCarter路過一輛白色卡車。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車在如此繁忙的高速公路上緩慢行駛，這是一個危險的情況。A.new新的；B.busy忙碌的；C.broad寬的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Thetruckwasgoingslowly”以及下文“whichwasadangeroussituation”和常識可知情況危險，說明卡車在繁忙的高速公路上緩慢行駛，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上他已經(jīng)昏倒了，他的車無人看管。A.unattended無人看管的；B.unfounded未建立的；C.unadjusted未調(diào)整的；D.unsupported無支持的。根據(jù)上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人昏倒了，所以車無人看管。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他們跑到卡車旁邊，大叫著引起司機的注意。A.permission準許；B.attention注意；C.rescue營救；D.signal信號。根據(jù)上文“Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingto”可知他們跑到卡車旁大叫是為了引起司機的注意，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但很明顯，他無法回應(yīng)，所以他們聯(lián)合起來，設(shè)法阻止了這輛車。A.escape逃走；B.understand理解；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人暈倒了，無法回應(yīng)。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)他不省人事，他們別無選擇，只好破窗而入，把他救了出來。A.silent沉默的；B.unconscious無意識的；C.confused困惑的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)上文Actuallyhehadpassedout”可知，老人不省人事。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，說起來容易做起來難。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Still仍然；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文“theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.______,itwaseasiersaidthandone.”可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：從嬰兒車到輪胎，甚至是錘子，直到一個叫坎貝爾的人朝后窗開了一槍，什么都沒有突破。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.as因為；D.until知道。根據(jù)下文“Afterthathekickeddowntherestofthe______,slidinandunlockedthedoor.”可知直到一個叫坎貝爾的人朝后窗開了一槍，窗戶才被打破，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，鉆進去，打開了門。A.crowd人群；B.board木板；C.glass玻璃；D.tool工具。根據(jù)上文“amancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow”可知，此處指窗戶玻璃，故選C。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救護車趕到現(xiàn)場后，司機終于接受了治療，得救了。A.woman女人；B.truck卡車；C.police警察；D.ambulance救護車。根據(jù)下文“thedriverfinallyreceivedtreatmentandgotsaved”可知，救護車匆忙趕到現(xiàn)場，司機得到了救治。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Juordin記錄下了這一事件，并在網(wǎng)上分享了視頻，以展示這些不知名司機的善良。A.kindness善良；B.honesty誠實；C.ability能力；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)下文“Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especially______,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.”以及上文司機幫助老人，可知這些司機很善良。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到人們，尤其是陌生人，不分種族或宗教，聚在一起幫助別人，感覺很好。A.drivers司機；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友；D.volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)上文“theunknowndrivers”可知這里尤其要說陌生人互相幫助，感覺很好，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereare43ChineseitemsincludedonUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelists____36____notonlybearwitnesstothepastgloriesofChinesecivilization,butalsocontinuetoshinetoday.In2001,whenKunquOpera____37____(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCO,YangFengyi,artisticdirectorandheadoftheNorthernKunquOperaTheater,traveledwithherperformerstotheUNESCOheadquartersinParistowitnessthehistoricmoment.Theyshowedtheancientartformthroughashortperformance.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefrom____38____audiencememberaftertheshow,____39____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstage____40____howbeautifulKunquOperawas.Oneofthe____41____(old)traditionaloperaformsstillperformedinChina,KunquOperawasbornintheregionofKunshanintoday’sSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Ithasdistinguished____42____(it)bythevirtuosity(高超技藝)ofitsrhythmicpatternsandhadastronginfluence____43____allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms,KunquOperahasfacedcompetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople,butthe____44____(recognize)byUNESCOputKunquOperaintheinternationalspotlightatthesametimeasitbegan_____45_____(experience)adomesticrevival.【答案】36.that/which37.waslisted38.an39.telling40.and41.oldest42.itself43.on44.recognition45.toexperience/experiencing【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國有43個項目被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，這些項目不僅見證了中華文明過去的輝煌，而且在今天繼續(xù)發(fā)光發(fā)亮?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：中國有43個項目被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，這些項目不僅見證了中華文明過去的輝煌，而且在今天繼續(xù)發(fā)光發(fā)亮。定語從句修飾先行詞items，在從句作主語，指物，故填that/which?！?7題詳析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2001年，當(dāng)昆曲被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為人類口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)代表作之一時，北方昆劇院藝術(shù)總監(jiān)、院長楊鳳儀帶著演員們來到聯(lián)合國教科文組織巴黎總部，見證了這一歷史性時刻。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文In2001可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為KunquOpera，謂語用單數(shù)。故填waslisted。【38題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：其中一位女演員在演出結(jié)束后收到了一位觀眾的留言，告訴她她在舞臺上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。此處member為泛指，且audience是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中一位女演員在演出結(jié)束后收到了一位觀眾的留言，告訴她她在舞臺上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知tell與邏輯主語note構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填telling。【40題詳析】考查連詞。句意：其中一位女演員在演出結(jié)束后收到了一位觀眾的留言，告訴她她在舞臺上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：昆曲是中國仍在表演的最古老的傳統(tǒng)戲劇形式之一，它誕生于今天江蘇省蘇州的昆山地區(qū)。根據(jù)定冠詞以及句意“最古老的”可知應(yīng)用最高級oldest，故填oldest?！?2題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它以其精湛的節(jié)奏模式而聞名，并對中國最近的所有歌劇形式，如京劇產(chǎn)生了強烈的影響。此處指“昆曲它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself