人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語：UnitlHappyHoliday

語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

（-）假期活動(dòng)類

visit/'vizit/v.參觀；拜訪visitancientbuildings參觀古老建筑

camp/kaemp/n.度假營(yíng)；營(yíng)地v.露營(yíng)；宿營(yíng)gocamping去露營(yíng)；atthe

camp在營(yíng)地

hike/haik/v.徒步旅行g(shù)ohiking去徒步旅行

seethesunrise看日出

gotoafestival參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)

gotoasummercamp去夏令營(yíng)

try/trai/v.嘗試；努力trylocalfood嘗試當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?/p>

（二）地點(diǎn)與方位類

ancient/'einjbnt/adj.古代的；古老的anancienttown古鎮(zhèn)

palace/'paelas/n.宮殿theSummerPalace頤和園

tower/ltau8（r）/n.;塔樓theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔

countryside/'kAntrisaid/n.鄉(xiāng)村inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村

forest/'forist/n.森林intheforest在森林里

scenery/'si:nsri/n.風(fēng)景;景色naturalscenery自然風(fēng)景

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square/skwes（r）/n.廣場(chǎng)RedSquare紅場(chǎng)

garden/iga:dn/n.花園AlexanderGarden亞歷山大花園

（三）其他重點(diǎn)詞匯

wonderful/'wAndsfl/adj.精彩的；絕妙的

terrible/'tersbl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的

relaxing/rilaeksirj/adj.令人放松的

amazing/a'meizirj/adj.令人大為驚奇的

excellent/'ekssIsnt/adj.優(yōu)秀的；極好的

fresh/frej/adj.新鮮的；清新的

comfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.使人舒服的；舒適的

ready/'redi/adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

somewhere/'sAmwesfryadv.在某處;至?。菽程巊osomewhereinteresting

去有趣的地方

l

anywhere/eniwe8（r）/adv.在任何地方；到任何地方（用于否定句和疑問句）

nowhere/'naowes（r）/adv.無處;哪里都不

everyone/'evriwAn/pron.每人;人人

someone/'sAmwAn/pron.某人（用于肯定句）

anyone/eniwAn/pron.任何人（用于否定句和疑問句）

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something/'sAmeig/pron.某事；某物（用于肯定句）

anything/leniBirj/pron.任何事物（用于否定句和疑問句）

nothing/'nAQirj/pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西

bored/bo：d/adj.厭倦的；煩悶的getbored變得無聊

standup站起;起立

towards/ta'wo：dz/prep.向;朝

rainbow/'reinbsu/n.虹;彩虹

forget/fa'get/v.忘記forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth.

忘記做過某事

remember/ri'memb8（r）/v.記得;想起remembertodosth.記得去做某

事;rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事

decide/di'said/v.決定decidetodosth.決定做某事

experience/ik'spisrisns/n.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)v.經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)anunforgettable

experience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷

二、重點(diǎn)短語

goonvacation去度彳身

stayathome待在家里

visitgrandparents看望祖父母

takephotos拍照

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walkaround四處走走

becauseof因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)

feellike感覺像；想要feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;feellike+從句感

覺好像……

havenothingtodo無事可做

goshopping去購物

intheend最后

gettogether相聚

thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬的

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)/斗爭(zhēng)

bereadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備

三、重點(diǎn)句型

Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？

?回答:Iwentto+地點(diǎn)。例如：一Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去

哪里度假了？

—Iwenttothemountains.我去爬山了。

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了有趣的地方嗎？

?肯定回答：(Yes),Iwentto...

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?否定回答:(No),Ididn,tgoanywhereinteresting.

?注意：形容詞修飾不定副詞要后置，如anywhereinteresting,somewhere

special等。

Howwasyourvacation?你的假期怎么樣？

?回答：Itwasgreat/wonderful/excellent/terrible…例］如：-Howwasyour

vacation?你的假期怎么樣？

—Itwaswonderful.彳艮棒。

Whomdidyougowith?你和誰一起去的？

?回答:Iwentwithmyfamily/friends…例如：一Whomdidyougowith?

你和誰一起去的？

一Iwentwithmyparents.我和我父母一起去的。

Iboughtsomethingspecialformymother.我給我媽媽買了些特別的東

西。

?buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物

?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，如somethingspecial,anythinginteresting

等。

IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我像一只鳥。

?feellike+從句感覺好像……

Therewasnothingmuchtodobutread.除了讀書沒什么可做的。

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?nothingmuchtodo沒什么可做的事，but+動(dòng)詞原形（前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do

時(shí)）。例如:Hehadnothingtodobutsleep.他除了睡覺無事可做。

四、語法重點(diǎn)

（-）不定代詞與不定副詞

不定代詞：someone（某人，用于肯定句），anyone（任何人，用于否定句或

疑問句）,everyone（每人，人人）,something（某事，用于肯定句）,anything

（任何事物，用于否定句或疑問句），nothing（沒有什么）

?用法：

?someone/something用于肯定句,anyone/anything用于否定句或疑

問句，nothing表示"沒有什么"。

?形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置，如somethingspecial（特別的東西），

anythinginteresting（有趣的事物）。

?例句：

?Didyoumeetanyoneinterestingonthetrip?（疑問句中用anyone）

你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了嗎？

?Iboughtnothingbutafewpostcards.我只買了幾張明信片。（nothing

表示否定）

不定副詞：somewhere（在某處，到某處，用于肯定句），anywhere（在任何

地方,到任何地方,用于否定句和疑問句），nowhere（無處，哪里都不）

?用法：

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?somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句和疑問句。

?形容詞修飾不定副詞時(shí)需后置，如somewherequiet（安靜的地方）,

anywhereinteresting（有趣的地方）。

?例句：

?Iwanttogosomewherequietformyholiday.我想去個(gè)安靜的地方度

假。（肯定句用somewhere）

?Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?你上周末去有趣的地

方了嗎?（疑問句用anywhere）

（二）一般過去時(shí)

定義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)常

或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

標(biāo)志詞：yesterday（昨天）,lastweek/month/year（上周/上個(gè)月/去年）,

ago（......以前）,in2024（在2024年）Justnow（剛才）,theotherday

（前幾天）,duringtheholiday（在假期期間）等。

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

?一般情況：在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加如

-ed,work-worked,play-played0

?以不發(fā)音的結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：直接加,如

e-dlive-lived,like-liked0

?以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：變y為i,再加-ed,如study-studied,

carry-carried。

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?以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞：雙寫末尾的輔音字母,

再力口-ed,如stop-stopped,shop-shopped。

?不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：有特殊的過去式形式，需要特殊記憶，如go-went,do-did,

have-had,see-saw等。

一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：

?肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。WD:Ivisitedmygrandparentslast

weekend.我上周末看望了我的祖父母。

?否定句：主語+didn/t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Wn:Ididn,tgotoschool

yesterday.我昨天沒去上學(xué)。

?一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.

否定回答:No,主語+didn't.例如:?—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

你昨天去公園了嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的,我去了。/不,我沒去。

?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例如：What

didyoudolastnight?你昨晚做什么了？

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人教版(2024)八上UnitlH叩pyHoliday單元測(cè)試卷

一、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分)

A.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

l.Hewalkedtthefirsttaxiontherank.

2.Themost(古老的)partsofthecontinentalcrustare4000

millionyearsold.

3.Thesenewshoesarenotveryc,Iwanttochangeanother.

4.Therearelotsofbeautiful(圍巾)inthisshop.

5.Unemploymentisquitehigh,eamongyoungpeople.

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Wehadtostopfor(breathe)beforewegottothetop.

2.1don,tknowhim—he'saperfect(strange).

3.Let'sgo(anywhere)alittlelesspublic.

4.Therewereseveralyoungpeoplesittingaroundlooking

(boring).

5.1wantedtogo(camp),butmyparentshadnotimetogowith

me.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

()1.1amreadyyouwithyourhomework.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohelping

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()2.Mymotheroftenspendsonehourthedinner.

A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.oncooking

()3.--wasyoursummerholiday

A.How;SoundsgreatB.How;It'sgreat

C.What;SoundsgreatD.What;It'sgreat

()4.--Whoisintheclassroom

A.NoneB.NothingC.NotoneD.Noone

()5.--Hi,Mary.beautifulday!

--Yes,itis.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa

()6.Thecakedelicious,canItryanotherone

A.feelsB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

()7.NotTombuthisparentstogofishingtomorrow.

A.wantsB.wantC.iswantingD.arewanting

()8.1havealotofhomeworktonight,pleasedon1tbotherme.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

()9.ThecameraisexpensiveIcan1taffordit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;astoD.enough;that

()10.Thelittleboyswamtherivertogettotheotherside.

A.alongB.overC.throughD.across

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三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Thursday,April24th

Wegottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.Thisis

ourfirsttriptoChina.Allthedifferentsmellsattractourattentiontothe

localfood.Wearegoingtotrysomethingspecialfordinnertonight.The

hotelwearestayinginisnotexpensivebutveryclean.Weplantostay

hereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltothe

GreatWallinthenorth.

Sunday,April27th

WevisitedthefamousSlenderWestLake（瘦西;胡）whichwascrowded

withvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andboughtalotoftoysforour

friendsoutsidethegateofthepark.Everythingissocolorful,andwe

havetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywewillleaveforthe

GreatWall.Wewilltakethenighttrainnorth,stayinBeijingfortwodays,

andthencatchabustotheGreatWall.

Wednesday,April30th

OurtriptotheGreatWallwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillage

inthemountains.Peopleinthevillagelovethequietlife.Theyarethe

kindestpeopleIhadevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"Hello”.Ralph

andIcanspeakonlyafewwordsinChinese,sosmilingisthebestwayto

showourkindness.

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()1.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterhadastayin

Yangzhou.

A.four-dayB.five-dayC.six-dayD.seven-day

()2.Thewriterdidn'tinYangzhou.

A.tastedeliciousfoodB.visitplacesofinterest

C.buysometoysD.climbmountains

()3.ThewriterleftBeijingfortheGreatWall.

A.bytrainB.bycarC.bybusD.onfoot

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.ThewriterleftYangzhouforBeijingbytrainatnight.

B.IttookthemalongtimetogettotheGreatWallfromBeijing.

C.Peopleinthevillageliveaquietbuthappylife.

D.Thewriterwastravellingalonebuthappily.

()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.MyFirstVisittoYangzhouB.MyTravellinginChina

C.DeliciousFoodandBeautifulPlacesD.ATriptotheGreatWall

四、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)

(A)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。

WendySherlockisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Shestartedclimbing

mountainswithherfatherattheageofseven,andfellthreetimes

withoutanyinjuries(傷害).Butafterherlatestaccident(事故)last

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Saturday,shewasluckytobealive.

Wendystayedinthehospitalfortwodaysafteraneightmeterfallfroma

rockintheNationalPark.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthe

accident.

"Igotquiteaseriousheadinjury—that'stheworstthingWendysaid.

"AndIalsobrokemyarmsandtherewasaproblemwithmyleftleg/'

Shedidn'tknowhowlongshewouldhavetostayinthehospital,asthe

doctorshaven'ttoldheryet.HMaybeI'llbehereforalongtimebecause

IhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'tremember

muchabouttheaccident,"shesaid.Wendy'sdoctorsadvisedherto

giveupclimbingmountains.However;Wendysaidshewouldn't."Ienjoy

climbingmountains,andIwillgoondoingitshesaid.willbemore

carefulinthefuture.Ican'twaittostartclimbingagain/'

()1.Wendystartedclimbingmountainsattheageofseven.

()2.WendywasseriouslyhurtintheaccidentlastSunday.

()3.Wendybrokeherarmsandlegsintheaccident.

()4.Wendy'sdoctorsaskedhertogiveupclimbingmountains.

()5.Wendywillstopclimbingmountainsfromthenon.

(B)

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.Wespentfour

daysthere.

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OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwassurprisedtherewassobeautifulalake

intheworld.Ienjoyedstayingthere.Wewentboatingandtookquitea

fewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahillandsawsomethingbeautiful.Ifelt

likeIwasinapainting.

Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybusandarrivedintheafternoon.

Afterashortbreakwewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsome

gifts.ThenwehadthefamousYunnanricenoodlesfordinner.Theywere

delicious.Afterdinner;wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsand

buildingsunderthemoon.Thesummereveningwascool.

OurthirdstopwasKunming.Wewenttotheflowermarket.Wehada

reallywonderfulday.

Thefourdaytripcametoanendsoon.Wehadtogohome.Everything

inYunnanwasgreat.Itwasaverybeautifulandamazingplace.

()6.HowlongdidthewriterstayinYunnan

A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.

()7.Wheredidthewritergofirst

A.Lijiang.B.LuguLake.C.Kunming.D.Theflowermarket.

()8.WhatdidthewriterthinkofLuguLake

A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwasboring.

C.Itwascrowded.D.Itwasdirty.

()9.WhatdidthewriterhavefordinnerinLijiang

A.Rice.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.D.Bread.

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()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.ThewriterwenttoYunnanalone.

B.ThewritertookmanyphotosinLijiang.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikeYunnanricenoodles.

D.ThewriterhadagreattimeinYunnan.

五、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使

短文通順、連貫。

Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwith1.(I)family.We

spentfourdaysthere.

OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwas2.(surprise)therewasso

beautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed3.(stay)there.Wewent

boatingandtookquiteafew4.(photo).Thenwewentuptoa

hillandsawsomethingbeautiful.I5.(feel)likeIwasinapainting.

Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybus6.arrivedinthe

afternoon.Afterashortbreakwewenttowalkaroundthetownand

boughtsomegifts.ThenwehadthefamousYunnanricenoodles7.

dinner.Theyweredelicious.Afterdinner,wetook8.walk

andenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildingsunderthemoon.Thesummer

eveningwascool.

OurthirdstopwasKunming.Wewenttotheflowermarket.Wehada9.

(real)wonderfulday.

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Thefourdaytripcametoanendsoon.Wehadtogohome.Everything

inYunnanwasgreat.It10.（be）averybeautifulandamazing

place.

六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；

滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

WendySherlockisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Shestartedclimbing

mountainswithherfat