冀教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit8Protectingtheenvironment單元測試卷

滿分：100分時間：90分鐘

姓名：得分：

一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）

1.Weshouldreducee-wastetoprotectthee（環(huán)境）.

2.Plantingmoretreescani（改善）airquality.

3.Thefactoryhascausedseriousp（污染）totheriver.

4.Wecanuser（可重復(fù)使用的）bagsinsteadofplasticbags.

5.Savingwaterisanimportantwaytoprotectourn（自然的）resources.

6.Manywildanimalsareind（危險）becauseofhabitatloss.

7.Weshouldtrytocutdownonenergyc（消耗）.

8.Recyclinghelpstosaven（自然資源）likewoodandmetal.

9.Thegovernmentistakinga（行動）tofightagainstpollution.

10.Let'sworktogethertocreateag（綠色的）future.

11.Usingpublict（交通）canreducecarbonemissions.

12.Litteringish（有害的）totheenvironment.

13.Weneedtor（回收利用）wastepapertosavetrees.

14.Thenewlawaimstoprotectthee（生態(tài)）system.

15.Everyoneshouldhavethesenseofe（環(huán)境保護）protection.

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二、完形填空（5分，每題1分）

Inourdailylife,protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Wecandomanysmallthings

tomakeadifference.

First,weshoulduse1.bagswhenshopping.Plasticbagsarebadforthe

environment.Then,wecanchoosetotakethebusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.It

helpstoreduceair2..Also,weneedto3.wastelikebottlesandpaper.

Bydoingthesesimplethings,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplace.Let'sstartnowandbe

4.oftheenvironment.Everysmallaction5..

1.A.paperB.clothC.plasticD.silk

2.A.pollutionB.problemC.resourceD.energy

3.A.produceB.throwC.recycleD.burn

4.A.friendsB.enemiesC.loversD.protectors

5.A.mattersB.worksC.helpsD.uses

三、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）

1.保護環(huán)境______________________4.cutdownonwaste

2.reducepollution__________________5.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)______________________

3.自然資源_____________________6.recyclewaste_____________________

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7.碳排放9.可重復(fù)使用的物品

8.protectwildanimals10.environmentalprotection

四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分，每題1分)

1.Weshouldtryourbest(protect)theenvironment.

2.Thefactory(produce)alotofwastewaterlastyear.

3.Recyclingisagoodway(save)resources.

4.Usinglessplasticis(help)totheenvironment.

5.Manypeopleareinterestedin(recycle)now.

6.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(fight)againstpollution.

7.Wecanseemany(pollute)riversinsomeareas.

8.It'simportantforus(develop)greenlivinghabits.

9.Let'sstop(use)single-useplastics.

10.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpacton(environmental)protection.

五、單項選擇(15分，每題1分)

1.一Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

一Wecan.

A.littereverywhereB.wastewaterC.plantmoretreesD.drivecarsmore

2.isharmfultotheenvironment.

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A.RecyclingpaperB.UsingclothbagsC.ThrowingrubbishintoriversD.Planting

flowers

3.Weshouldsavetoprotectforests.

A.waterB.paperC.energyD.money

4.Publictransportationhelpstoreduce.

A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.lightpollution

5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestotheenvironment.

A.damageB.polluteC.protectD.waste

6.一Whyisrecyclingimportant?

—Becauseitcan.

A.wasteresourcesB.increasepollutionC.savenaturalresourcesD.producemore

waste

7.Usingsolarenergyisawaytogetpower.

A.greenB.redC.blueD.black

8.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof.

A.environmentalprotectionB.habitatprotectionC.habitatdestructionD.

environmentalimprovement

9.Weshouldtheuseofplasticproducts.

A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.develop

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10.Everyonehasaroleinenvironmentalprotection.

A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.play

11.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

A.LessandlessB.FewerandfewerC.MoreandmoreD.Moreorless

12.Thenewlawishelpfulfortheenvironment.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting

13.一Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

一Iusuallyrideabike.It'sgoodforthe.

A.environmentB.trafficC.weatherD.road

14.Wecanwasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.

A.divideB.changeC.turnD.become

15.Protectingtheenvironmentisduty.

A.nobody'sB.somebody'sC.everybody'sD.anybody's

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5分，每題1分）

1.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Theenvironmentshouldbyus.

2.Plantingtreescanimproveairquality.（對劃線部分提問）

improveairquality?

3.Weuseplasticbagstoomuch.（改為否定句）

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Weplasticbagstoomuch.

4.Thefactorypollutestheriver.（對劃線部分提問）

Whatthefactory?

5.Let'srecyclewastetoprotecttheenvironment.（改為同義句）

recyclingwastetoprotecttheenvironment?

七、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）

1.我們應(yīng)該減少浪費來保護環(huán)境。

Weshouldtoprotecttheenvironment.

2.回收利用有助于節(jié)約自然資源。

helpstosave.

3.許多動物因為污染而處于危險之中。

Manyanimalsarebecauseofpollution.

4.使用公共交通是一種綠色出行方式。

Usingpublictransportationisaway.

5.每個人都應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護做點事情。

Everyoneshouldforenvironmentalprotection.

八、閱讀理解（20分，每題2分）

第一篇

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Insomecities,peopleare

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encouragedtousebicyclesinsteadofcars.Therearemanyshared-bikesonthestreets.

Peoplecanrentthemeasily.

Usingshared-bikeshasmanyadvantages.First,ithelpstoreduceairpollution.Cars

producealotofharmfulgases,butbikesdon't.Second,itcansaveenergy.Weneedless

fuelifpeopleridebikes.Also,it'sgoodforpeople'shealth.Ridingbikesisaformofexercise.

However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopledon'tparkthebikesproperly.They

leavethemeverywhere,whichmakesthestreetsmessy.

1.Whatarepeopleencouragedtouseinsomecities?

A.CarsB.BicyclesC.BusesD.Trains

2.WhatisNOTanadvantageofusingshared-bikes?

A.ReducingairpollutionB.SavingenergyC.MakingstreetsmessyD.Goodforhealth

3.Whyisridingbikesgoodforhealth?

A.Becauseit'saformofexerciseB.Becauseitsavesenergy

C.BecauseitreducesairpollutionD.Becauseit'seasytorentbikes

4.Whatproblemdoshared-bikeshave?

A.Peoplecan'trentthemeasilyB.Theyproduceharmfulgases

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C.SomepeopleparkthemimproperlyD.Theyaretooexpensive

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheadvantagesofcarsB.Theproblemsofshared-bikes

C.Environmentalprotectionandshared-bikesD.Theimportanceofexercise

弟一^扁

Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallenges.Oneofthemisplasticpollution.Everyyear,a

largenumberofplasticproductsarethrownaway.Theseplasticsendupinoceans,rivers

andlandfills.

Plasticpollutionisbadforwildanimals.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit.

Thiscancausethemtodie.Also,plasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Sotheywill

stayintheenvironmentforalongtime.

Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts.Wecanuseclothbags

insteadofplasticbags.Andweshouldrecycleplasticwaste.

1.Whatisoneofthechallengestheenvironmentisfacing?

A.AirpollutionB.PlasticpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Waterpollution

2.Wheredoplasticsendup?

A.OnlyinoceansB.OnlyinriversC.Inoceans,riversandlandfillsD.Onlyinlandfills

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3.Howdoesplasticpollutionharmwildanimals?

A.BymakingthemlosetheirhomesB.Bymakingthewaterdirty

C.BymakingthemeatplasticbymistakeD.Bymakingtheairpolluted

4.Howlongdoplasticstaketobreakdown?

A.AfewdaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewyearsD.Hundredsofyears

5.Whatcanwedotosolveplasticpollution?

A.UsemoreplasticproductsB.Throwplasticwasteeverywhere

C.UseclothbagsandrecycleplasticwasteD.Stopusingallproducts

九、書面表達（10分）

以"HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentinOurDailyLife”為題,寫一篇短文，介紹在日常生

活中保護環(huán)境的方法，不少于80詞。

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答案

一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空

1.environment2.imp