中學(xué)英語Unit基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)題庫本題庫以七年級上冊核心單元為框架，覆蓋基礎(chǔ)詞匯、關(guān)鍵短語、語法規(guī)則及情景運(yùn)用，題型貼合中學(xué)考試常見類型（如選詞填空、語法選擇、情景交際、書面表達(dá)），旨在幫助學(xué)生系統(tǒng)鞏固單元基礎(chǔ)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，提升語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。##Unit1問候與介紹（GreetingsandIntroductions）###核心知識點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯greet(v.)問候；introduce(v.)介紹；name(n.)名字；age(n.)年齡；from(prep.)來自；favorite(adj.)最喜歡的2.關(guān)鍵短語sayhelloto...向...問好；introduceoneself自我介紹；befrom來自；what'syourname?你叫什么名字？；howoldareyou?你多大了？3.語法規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時的be動詞用法：Iam/Youare/He/She/Itis/Theyare；特殊疑問句（what/where/who/how）：What'syourname?→MynameisLily.；Whereareyoufrom?→I'mfromBeijing.###基礎(chǔ)題庫1.詞匯運(yùn)用（選詞填空）用greet/introduce/from/favorite填空：①He_______hisnewclassmatewithasmile.（答案：greets）②Let's_______ourselvesfirst.（答案：introduce）③—Whereareyou_______?—I'mfromShanghai.（答案：from）④My_______colorisblue.（答案：favorite）2.短語搭配（完成句子）①請向你的老師問好。（sayhelloto）Please_______yourteacher.（答案：sayhelloto）②我來自廣州。（befrom）I_______Guangzhou.（答案：amfrom）3.語法練習(xí)（選擇/改寫）①—_______isyourname?—Lily.（答案：B）A.WhoB.WhatC.Where②改寫句子：Iam12yearsold.（對劃線部分提問）→______________areyou?（答案：Howold）4.情景交際（補(bǔ)全對話）A:Hello!B:_______!（答案：Hello/Hi）A:What'syourname?B:_______isTom.（答案：Myname）A:Howoldareyou?B:I'm_______.（答案：13/twelve等合理年齡）###拓展提升1.完形填空Hi,I'mAlice.I'm_______11yearsold.I'm_______London.Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ihaveafriend._______nameisEmma.SheisfromNewYork.Weareinthesameclass.（答案：B.about；A.from；A.Her）2.閱讀理解（短篇）MynameisBob.I'm12yearsold.I'mfromCanada.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingchess.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Sheis8yearsold.Shelikesdancing.問題：①HowoldisBob?（答案：Heis12yearsold.）②WhereisBobfrom?（答案：HeisfromCanada.）③What'sBob'sfavoritesubject?（答案：Hisfavoritesubjectismath.）3.書面表達(dá)（5-7句話）話題：介紹自己（名字、年齡、來自哪里、最喜歡的顏色、愛好）示例：MynameisLiHua.I'm12yearsold.I'mfromShanghai.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ilikeplayingfootballandreadingstories.Ihaveahappyfamily.###易錯點(diǎn)提醒1.be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)混淆：IamfromChina.（正確）→IisfromChina.（錯誤）；2.特殊疑問句語序：What'syourname?（正確）→Whatyournameis?（錯誤）；3.介詞from搭配：HeisfromBeijing.（正確）→HeisfromatBeijing.（錯誤）。##Unit2家庭與朋友（FamilyandFriends）###核心知識點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯family(n.)家庭；parent(n.)父母；brother(n.)兄弟；sister(n.)姐妹；friend(n.)朋友；classmate(n.)同學(xué)2.關(guān)鍵短語familyphoto家庭照片；goodfriend好朋友；playwith和...一起玩；howmany多少（提問數(shù)量）3.語法規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：parent→parents（父母）；brother→brothers（兄弟）；形容詞性物主代詞：my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）。###基礎(chǔ)題庫1.詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞拼寫）根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞：①M(fèi)yf_______hasthreepeople:dad,momandme.（答案：family）②Ihaveagoodf_______.HernameisLisa.（答案：friend）2.短語搭配（連線題）左邊：familyphoto/goodfriend/playwith右邊：好朋友/和...一起玩/家庭照片（答案：familyphoto—家庭照片；goodfriend—好朋友；playwith—和...一起玩）3.語法練習(xí)（選擇）①—What's_______name?—HernameisMary.（答案：B.her）A.hisB.herC.your②Therearefour_______inmyfamily.（答案：A.people）A.peopleB.personC.peoples4.情景交際（補(bǔ)全對話）A:Lookatthis_______（家庭照片）.B:Whoishe?A:Heismy_______（爸爸）.B:Whoisshe?A:Sheismy_______（媽媽）.（答案：familyphoto；dad/father；mom/mother）###拓展提升1.完形填空Myfamilyhasfivepeople:mydad,mymom,mytwo_______andme.Mydadisadoctor.Helikesreading.Mymomisateacher.Shelikescooking.Mysistersare10and6yearsold.Theylikeplayingdolls.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawing.（答案：B.sisters）2.閱讀理解（短篇）Hi,I'mAmy.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisSarah.Sheis11yearsold.SheisfromtheUS.Shehasabigfamily:dad,mom,twobrothersandher.Herdadisadriver.Hermomisanurse.Herbrothersare7and5yearsold.Theylikeplayingvideogames.Sarahlikessinging.Weoftensingtogetherafterschool.問題：①WhoisAmy'sgoodfriend?（答案：Sarah.）②HowmanypeoplearethereinSarah'sfamily?（答案：Five.）③WhatdoesSarahlikedoing?（答案：Shelikessinging.）3.書面表達(dá)（5-7句話）話題：介紹家庭（家庭成員、職業(yè)、愛好）示例：Myfamilyhasfourpeople:dad,mom,brotherandme.Mydadisaworker.Helikesplayingchess.Mymomisateacher.Shelikesreading.Mybrotheris8yearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.I'm12yearsold.Ilikedrawing.Ilovemyfamily.###易錯點(diǎn)提醒1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：people是集合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)仍為people（正確：threepeople；錯誤：threepeoples）；2.形容詞性物主代詞：HernameisLucy.（正確）→ShenameisLucy.（錯誤）；3.短語playwith：Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.（正確）→Iliketoplaymyfriends.（錯誤）。##Unit3學(xué)校生活（SchoolLife）###核心知識點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯school(n.)學(xué)校；classroom(n.)教室；teacher(n.)老師；student(n.)學(xué)生；subject(n.)科目；lesson(n.)課2.關(guān)鍵短語gotoschool去上學(xué)；havealesson上課；playsports做運(yùn)動；favoritesubject最喜歡的科目3.語法規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時實(shí)義動詞用法：Igotoschooleveryday.→Hegoestoschooleveryday.（第三人稱單數(shù)加s）；選擇疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglishormath?（用or連接選擇項(xiàng)）。###基礎(chǔ)題庫1.詞匯運(yùn)用（選詞填空）用school/classroom/teacher/subject填空：①Igoto_______at7:00everymorning.（答案：school）②Our_______isbigandclean.（答案：classroom）③Mr.WangisourChinese_______.（答案：teacher）④Myfavorite_______isEnglish.（答案：subject）2.短語搭配（完成句子）①我們每天8點(diǎn)上課。（havealesson）We_______at8:00everyday.（答案：havelessons）②我喜歡和朋友一起做運(yùn)動。（playsportswith）Iliketo_______myfriends.（答案：playsportswith）3.語法練習(xí)（選擇）①—DoyoulikeChinese_______math?—IlikeChinese.（答案：A.or）A.orB.andC.but②He_______toschoolat7:30everyday.（答案：B.goes）A.goB.goesC.going4.情景交際（補(bǔ)全對話）A:Hi,Mike!What'syourfavorite_______?B:Myfavorite_______isPE.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseit'sfun.（答案：subject；subject）###拓展提升1.完形填空I'mastudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ihavesix_______everyday.Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Ihavemusic_______TuesdayandThursday.Ilikemymusicteacher.Sheisnice.Afterschool,Ioftenplaysports_______myfriends.（答案：A.lessons；B.on；A.with）2.閱讀理解（短篇）Hi,I'mSam.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Igotoschoolat7:15everymorning.Ihavesevenlessons:fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.IhavescienceonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.MyscienceteacherisMr.Lee.Heisfunny.Ilikedoingexperimentsinhisclass.Afterschool,Ioftengotothescienceclub.Ipracticemakingmodelsthere.問題：①WhattimedoesSamgotoschool?（答案：At7:15.）②WhendoesSamhavescience?（答案：OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.）③WhatdoesSamoftendoafterschool?（答案：Heoftengoestothescienceclub.）3.書面表達(dá)（5-7句話）話題：介紹學(xué)校生活（上學(xué)時間、科目、最喜歡的科目及原因、課后活動）示例：I'mastudent.Igotoschoolat7:20everymorning.Ihavesevenlessonseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisPE.Becauseit'sexciting.IhavePEonWednesdayandFriday.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ilikemyschoollife.###易錯點(diǎn)提醒1.實(shí)義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)：Hegoestoschooleveryday.（正確）→Hegotoschooleveryday.（錯誤）；2.選擇疑問句用or：Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?（正確）→Doyoulikeapplesandbananas?（錯誤）；3.時間介詞on：IhavemusiconTuesday.（正確）→IhavemusicinTuesday.（錯誤）（具體某一天用on）。##Unit4日?；顒樱―ailyActivities）###核心知識點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯getup起床；brushteeth刷牙；eatbreakfast吃早餐；gotoschool去上學(xué)；dohomework做作業(yè)；gotobed睡覺2.關(guān)鍵短語everyday每天；inthemorning在早上；atnight在晚上；whattime幾點(diǎn)3.語法規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時時間狀語：everyday（每天）、usually（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、sometimes（有時）；頻度副詞位置：放在be動詞后，實(shí)義動詞前（如：Ioftenbrushmyteethinthemorning.）。###基礎(chǔ)題庫1.詞匯運(yùn)用（選詞填空）用getup/eatbreakfast/dohomework/gotobed填空：①I_______at6:30everymorning.（答案：getup）②ThenI_______at7:00.（答案：eatbreakfast）③I_______at5:30afterschool.（答案：dohomework）④I_______at9:00atnight.（答案：gotobed）2.短語搭配（完成句子）①我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。（gotoschool）I_______at7:00everymorning.（答案：gotoschool）②他經(jīng)常晚上看電視。（watchTV）Heoften_______atnight.（答案：watchesTV）3.語法練習(xí)（選擇）①—_______doyougetupeveryday?—At6:45.（答案：A.Whattime）A.WhattimeB.WhereC.Who②She_______oftenreadsbooksintheevening.（答案：B.often）A.oftenB.oftenC.always（注：頻度副詞位置正確）4.情景交際（補(bǔ)全對話）A:Whattimedoyou_______（起床）everyday?B:I_______（起床）at6:15.A:Whatdoyoudoafterthat?B:I_______（刷牙）andwashmyface.（答案：getup；getup；brushteeth）###拓展提升1.完形填空Ihaveabusyday.I_______at6:00.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ieatbreakfastat6:30.I_______toschoolat7:10.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:20.Igohomeat4:50.I_______myhomeworkat5:20.Ieatdinnerat6:30.IwatchTVat7:30.I_______tobedat9:10.（答案：A.getup；A.go；A.do；A.go）2.閱讀理解（短篇）Hi,I'mLinda.I'mastudent.Ihavearegularday.Igetupat6:20.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIeatbreakfastat6:50.Igotoschoolat7:25.Ihavesevenlessonseveryday.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:40.Igohomeat4:55.Idomyhomeworkat5:30.Ieatdinnerat6:50.IwatchTVat7:40.Igotobedat9:20.問題：①Whattime