SectionⅡGrammarandusage，Integratedskills，Extendedreading&Otherparts

1.

the

main

topic

of

conversation交談的主要話題2.

the

tail

section

of

the

plane飛機(jī)的尾部3.

eat

turkey

on

Thanksgiving

Day感恩節(jié)時(shí)吃火雞4.

in

the

previous/next/last

chapter在前/下/最后一章5.

die

for

a

noble

cause為了高尚的事業(yè)而犧牲6.

already

under

considerable

strain已經(jīng)承受了巨大的壓力7.

soft

but

not

mushy柔軟但不是糊狀的8.

weave

baskets

with

willow

strips用柳條編籃子

1.

particular

adj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的As

a

Chinese

who

is

particularly

interested

in

travelling，

I

would

like

to

introduce

my

favourite

city—Beijing.作為一個(gè)對(duì)旅游特別感興趣的中國(guó)人，我想向你介紹我最喜歡的城

市——北京。

（應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信）2.

mean

adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的I

felt

he

treated

me

as

though

I

would

hold

him

back

and

probably

make

him

fail

to

get

an

A

in

the

course.However，

he

wasn’t

mean

or

abusive.我覺得他對(duì)待我就像我會(huì)拖他的后腿一樣，可能會(huì)讓他在課程中得

不到A。然而，他沒有刻薄或辱罵。

（讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫）3.

stage

n.舞臺(tái)；階段；步驟vt.上演，舉辦While

she

danced

wonderfully

on

the

stage，her

mother

accompanied

her

on

the

piano.當(dāng)她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿時(shí)，她的母親在為她鋼琴伴奏。4.

destroy

vt.摧毀，毀滅，破壞The

building

was

completely

destroyed

by

fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。

（應(yīng)用文寫作之新聞報(bào)道）5.

defeat

vt.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗，戰(zhàn)??；擊敗Her

first

defeat

was

an

early

lesson

in

humility.她的第一次失敗使她很早便懂得了謙遜。

（讀后續(xù)寫之心理

描寫）6.

attempt

vt.&

n.努力，嘗試，試圖She

closed

her

eyes

tightly

in

a

vain

attempt

to

hold

back

the

tears.她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。（讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）7.

confused

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的Jane

kept

moving，but

the

farther

she

walked，the

more

confused

and

frightened

she

became.珍妮繼續(xù)走，但是她走得越遠(yuǎn)，她就越感到困惑和害怕。8.

flash

n.閃光；閃現(xiàn)vt.&

vi.（使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)A

sudden

flash

of

lightning

lit

up

everything

in

an

instant，

and

she

was

scared

to

death.突然一個(gè)閃電瞬間照亮了一切，她嚇得要死。

（讀后續(xù)寫之情感

描寫）

1.

mean

adj.吝嗇的，小氣的；不善良的，刻薄的v.意思是，打算①Don’t

be

so

mean.I

think

he

sings

well.

adj.刻薄的②What

she

means

is

that

there’s

no

point

in

waiting

here.

v.意思是③He

is

the

meanest

person

I

know，

you

will

get

nothing

from

him.adj.吝嗇的，小氣的2.

clear

up

（頭腦）清醒；使整潔，清理；放晴；消除①Please

clear

up

the

litter

before

you

leave

the

office.

清理②It

is

raining

now，

but

I

think

it

will

clear

up

soon.

放晴③I

think

the

trouble

will

clear

up

in

a

couple

of

days.

消除

1.

collection

n.（同類）收藏品；作品集；募捐→collect

vt.收集2.

transport

vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通車輛；運(yùn)輸

→transportation

n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具，運(yùn)輸工具3.

generosity

n.慷慨，大方，寬宏大量→generous

adj.慷慨的，

大方的4.

poetry

n.詩集，詩歌→poet

n.詩人→poem

n.詩；韻文5.

extremely

adv.極其，非常，極端→extreme

adj.極其的，極端的n.

極端；極限6.

accomplish

vt.完成→accomplishment

n.成就；成績(jī)；完成

→accomplished

adj.技藝高超的，熟練的7.

straighten

vt.挺直；（使）變直，變正→straight

adj.直的adv.筆直

地；直接8.

confused

adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的→confusing

adj.

令人困惑的；難懂的→confuse

vt.使困惑/迷惑不解→confusion

n.

困惑；混淆

1.

ought

to應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)2.

in

particular尤其，特別3.

clear

up

（頭腦）清醒；使整潔，清理4.

be

on

the

point

of

doing

sth正要做某事5.

be

well

thought

of

for

his

unique

writing

style因其獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)

格而廣受好評(píng)6.

be

extremely

good

at非常擅長(zhǎng)7.

pull

on拉動(dòng)8.

straighten

oneself正了正身子9.

hold

on

the

great

fish拽住這條大魚10.

hold

up支撐；舉起；耽擱11.

put

all

of

his

effort

on使出他的渾身力氣12.

pull

part

way

over中途就掙扎著偏向一邊13.

too

dry

to

speak

（嘴）干得說不出話來14.

reach

for伸手去拿/夠15.

on

the

next

turn在接下來的一圈16.

come

on過來；快點(diǎn)；加油17.

get

confused

in

the

head腦子開始犯糊涂了18.

swim

off游走

1.

句型公式：“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句：Keep

your

head

clear

and

know

how

to

suffer

like

a

man.保持頭腦清醒，更像條漢子，懂得怎么受苦。2.

句型公式：be

on

the

point

of

doing

sth教材原句：He

had

been

on

the

point

of