第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀六選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.（1）______ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.

（2）______

Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3，000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod，chopstickswerecalled"Jia"，andintheQinandHandynasties，theywerecalled"Zhu".Because"Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith"stop"inChinese，whichisanunluckyword，bytheMingDynasty，peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai"，meaning"fast"inChinese.（3）______Whoinventedchopsticks？

（4）______OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical（神秘的）bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat，whofoundedtheXiaDynasty，usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods，sochopstickscameintobeing.

Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks？

Wheneatingwiththeelders，Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.（5）______It'salsobadtotap（敲）chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl，becauseinancientChinabeggars（乞丐）oftendidittoattractattention.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Howwerechopsticksinvented？

B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented？

C.Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.

D.Besides，playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.

F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord，buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Inthepast，mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday，sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate(6)foodslikefruit，vegetables，fish，andmeat.Today，manypeople(7)infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods，orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig(8)totheirhealth.

Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday-threeineveryten-isheartdisease.(9)manyofthesedeathsneednothappen，andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising，oreatingunhealthyfood，cansometimescause(10)dangerousdisease—diabetes（糖尿?。?

Whensomeonehasdiabetes，thereistoomuch(11)intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears，moreandmorepeoplehavedied(12)diabetes-andalmost10%oftheworld'spopulationnowhasthisdisease.

Manypeoplearealso(13)newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer，theycan(14)getproblemswiththeireyes，arms，necks，andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight，itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto(15).Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation（輻射）.6.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive7.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand8.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage9.A.So B.Or C.As D.But10.A.one B.other C.another D.theother11.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste12.A.in B.on C.of D.for13.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat14.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily15.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A16.Wherearethetwospeakers？______A.Athome. B.Atahotel.

C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.17.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout？______A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty.

C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.18.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo？______A.Gotobedat10：30. B.Makeabirthdaycake.

C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.BScientistsfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot"guidedog"tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.

TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI，therobotdogcansee，listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea"friend"athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane（手杖）tocontroltherobot'swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights-realguidedogsareunabletodothat.

LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound."Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture，"Lisaid.

InChina，thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople，butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem."Webelieveourrobotwillactasapairofeyes'forblindpeople，"saidProfessorGaoPeng，oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.19.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog？______A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology.

C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.20.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango.

C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.21.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog？______A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit.

C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.22.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng'sopinionabouttherobotdog？______A.Itcantreatblindness.

B.Itcostsalotofmoney.

C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs.

D.Itwillhavealargeamountofcustomers.CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek，ayoung，slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.

NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable，andherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.

Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends，NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018，rightbeforeher21stbirthday，shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise，shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.

NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia（媒體）.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023，shecarriedthetorch（火炬）attheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme，"shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."

Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid，"Aboveall，betheheroofyourlife，notthevictim（受害者）."23.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg？______A.Itoftenbled.

B.Itwasuncomfortable.

C.Shewantedtobeamodel.

D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.24.What'sNiuYu'spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia？______A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers.

C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.25.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime？______

①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.

②Shelostherrightleg.

③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.

④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①26.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu？______A.Facedifficultiesbravely.

B.Lifecan'tgowithoutheroes.

C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters.

D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay"hello"or"howareyou？"，iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify（識(shí)別）them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.

Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo，wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks，bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok，wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.

TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They'revideocreatorsandthey'vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage."Weteachhimasmuchaswecan，"thecoupletoldGuinness，addingthattheyfocuson（聚焦）thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.

ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive（認(rèn)知的）tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo'sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.27.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould______.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround

C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes28.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks.

C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple'smethodoftrainingApollo？______A.Theyplayvideosforhim.

B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager.

C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.

D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.30.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TikTok：popularwithbirds

B.Thecouple：No.1birdtrainers

C.Apollo：therecord-breakingparrot

D.Guinness：anorganizationforspecialanimals四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共15分。31.Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact，choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment，astheybringmanybenefits（益處）.

Whenchildrendochores，theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey'vemadethedayeasier，theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.

What'smore，theywilllearnthatitiseveryone'sduty（責(zé)任）totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled（慣壞的）.Lifedoesn'tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.

Besides，theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill，too.Whentheygrowup，theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.

Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes，sweepingthefloor，makingthebed，etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.

Choresaren'tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第1-2小題。(1)Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores？（12詞以內(nèi)）

______(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto？（8詞以內(nèi)）

______(3)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.

______(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖，每空兩詞。

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共20分。32.閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。

"Where'sPapagoingwiththataxe（斧子）？"saidFerntohermotherwhilethey(1)（set）thetableforbreakfast.

"Outtothepighouse，"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight."

"Idon'tseewhyanaxe(2)（need），"continuedFern."Well，"saidhermother，"oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak(3)（live）.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit."

"Youmeankillit？"Fernshouted."Justbecauseit's(4)（small）thantheothers？"

Fernranoutdoors(5)（quick）.Shecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair!"

Mr.Arablestopped(6)（walk）."Fern，"hesaidgently，"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."

"Control(7)（I）？"yelledFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath."

Shetookholdoftheaxe."Fern，"saidMr.Arable，"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble."

"Butthepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall，couldit？"criedFern."IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth，wouldyouhavekilledme？"

Mr.Arablesmiled."Butthisisdifferent..""Iseeno(8)（different），"repliedFern."ThisistheworstcaseI(9)（hear）ofsinceIwasborn!"

"Allright，"hesaid."Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle，as(10)（baby）arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroublea