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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025年浙江省中考英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Everymorning,beforeEmmarushedout,hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose,placedasoftkissonherforehead(額頭),andsaidsoftly,"Workhard."Then,asecondkisslandedonhercheek(臉頰)withtheword"(1)."Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,"Havefun!"Emma(2)threespecialkisses.

Mom'sthreekisseshelpedEmmadealwith(3)challengesshewouldmeetinschool.She(4)hermathclass.Inthemathclass,shemetadifficultmathproblem.(5)thatmoment,sherememberedhermom'sfirst(6).Shetookadeepbreathandworkedhard,eventuallysolvingit.Atlunch,shesawa(7)girlsittingalone.Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind,(8)shewalkedover,sharedhercookiesandchattedwiththegirltohelphergettoknowthenewschoolsoon.Later,duringbreaks,herfriendscalledherto(9)alivelygame.Shewantedtorefuse.(10),sherememberedthethirdkiss.Sheranfreelyontothefield,laughing.She(11)assheplayedthegame,andtrulyhadfun.

Leavingschoolthatday,Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.Herbackpackwasfulloffinishedwork,herheartwaswarmfrom(12)others,andherspiritwasliftedbylaughterandplay.

Her(13)threesimplephrasesweren'tjustwords.Theywereacompass(指南針)guidinghertowardsa(14)filledwithpurpose,connection,andjoy.Sheknewexactly(15)shewouldfindwaitingforhertomorrowmorning:threekisses,readytosendheroutintotheworldagain.1.A.hardworking B.polite C.kind D.clever2.A.accepted B.took C.sent D.received3.A.few B.main C.little D.much4.A.headedfor B.arrivedat C.endedup D.putoff5.A.In B.On C.At D.Over6.A.letter B.note C.story D.advice7.A.happy B.new C.beautiful D.young8.A.then B.but C.so D.since9.A.join B.quit C.attend D.do10.A.Suddenly B.Accidently C.Finally D.Instead11.A.cried B.fought C.ran D.cheered12.A.helping B.talking C.teaching D.praising13.A.friend's B.mother's C.sister's D.grandma's14.A.day B.moment C.morning D.time15.A.how B.when C.what D.where二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。ASunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.

1.Usesunscreen(防曬霜)properly

ApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20-30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours,especiallyafterswimmingorsweating.Studiesshowthatmostpeopleapplytoolittlesunscreen,sousingenough(about1teaspoonfortheface)iskey.

2.Weartherightclothes

Wearlongsleeves,hats,andUV-protectivesunglasses.Dark-coloredclotheswithtightweavesblockmoreUVraysthanlightones.Agoodpairofsunglassesnotonlyprotectsyoureyesbutalsopreventsfinelinesaroundtheeyescausedbysquinting(瞇眼).

3.Seekshadeduringpeakhours

Thesunisstrongestfrom10a.m.to4p.m.Usenaturalshadefromtreesorcreateyourownshadewithumbrellasortents.

4.Drinkenoughwater

Drinkingplentyofwaterisimportantforskinhealthandoverallcomfort.Whenyousweat,yourbodyloseswaterandsalt,sodrinklotsofwaterevenifyou'renotthirsty.Youcanalsoenjoydrinksliketeaorfruitjuice.

Byfollowingthesesteps,you'llreducetheriskofskindamage.Thenyoucanenjoybeingoutsidewithoutworry.Remember:healthyskinmeansfeelinggood!16.Sunprotectioncannotonlypreventsunburnbutmakeus______.A.avoidsweating B.lookyoung

C.preventallergies D.feelgood17.Whatshouldyoudotokeepskinhealthyduringhotweather?______A.Wearlight-coloredclothes. B.Drinklotsofwater.

C.Avoidusingsunglasses. D.Applysunscreenonceaday.18.Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromwhichsectionofamagazine?______A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Travel.BItwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain,butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.Heworkedasaforestranger(護(hù)林員).Inthemorning,hetoldmehewouldgotocheckthenewsmalltreesandthatIdidn'tneedtowaitforhimfordinner.Butnow,thewindwasblowinghardandmakingaloudnoise,likeananimal.Istoodatthedoorandcalledhim,buthedidn'tanswer.

"Ican'twaitanylonger,"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.Thelightshowedmetheway,buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary,likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble,soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.

Thewindblewharder,andtheleavesmadenoise.Iwasscaredandkeptlookingback,butIsawnothing.Theflashlightwasdying.Justthen,Iheardsomeoneshout,"Xiaoyu?Isthatyou?"

ItwasDad!Ishouted,"Dad!I'mhere!"Isawthelightmove,andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim,andIalmostcried."Son,whyareyouhere?"Dadasked.Dad'shandswerecold,buthehuggedmehard."Myphonestoppedworking.Iwasonmywayhome."Iputmyfaceagainsthiscoat.Listeningtohisheartbeat,Ifeltsafeagain.19.Whydidthewritergointotheforestwithaflashlightatnight?______A.Tolookforthenewlyplantedtrees.

B.Tosearchforhisdad.

C.Tochecktheforestasaranger.

D.Tofindhislostphone.20.Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter'sexperience?______

①Heheardhisfather'scall.

②Hetookaflashlightandenteredtheforest.

③Hefeltscaredbutkeptmovingforward.

④Herantohisfatherandhuggedhim.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②①④21.Howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelwhenhesawhisfather?______A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Afraid. D.Sad.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Helovedhisfatherdeeply.

B.Heoftengotlostintheforest.

C.Hedislikedhisfather'sjob.

D.Hisfatherdidn'tcareabouthissafety.C①Lifeisfullofmoments,butsomeare"special"andstayinourheartsforever.Forexample,thefirsttimeyourodeabikealone,afriend'shugwhenyouweresad,orneveningtalkingwithfamily.Thesemomentsaren'talwaysbig,buttheychangehowefeelaboutourselvesandtheworld.

②Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown——ourheartsrememberthem.Ateachermightpraiseashystudent'sdrawing,makingthechildIimportant.Aparentcouldbakecookieswithyouonarainyday,fillingthekitchentlaughter.Evenstrangerscancreatethem:abaristawhoknowsyourcoffeeorder,ortheneighborwhohelpscarrygroceries.Thesesmallactsstayinourmindsbecausetheymakeusfeelloved.

③Businessesalsousespecialmoments.Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend,turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice-creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones(冰激凌桶)——seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.

④Intheend,specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning——justalittlecare.Akindword,asmile,orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments——theymakelifeworthliving.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspecialmoments?______A.Theyarealwaysbigandexciting.

B.Wecankeepthespecialthingsinmind.

C.Weneedtowritethemdowntoremember.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowithhowwefeel.24.Whatdoestheice-creamshopprobablydoaccordingtothepassage?______A.Sellsthecheapestice-cream.

B.Closesearlyonweekends.

C.Refusestoletkidsenter.

D.Createsice-creammomentsforguests.25.Whichisthestructureofthispassage?______A. B. C. D.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Howtousethepowerofthemoment.

B.Whypeopleforgetsmallmoments.

C.Whentoplanbigandexcitingevents.

D.Wheretofindthemostexpensivetreasures.DPlainswanderersaresmall,rarebirdsthatliveingrasslands.Unlikemostbirds,femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes,whilemalesoftensitontheeggstokeepthemwarm.Thesebirdsarehardtofindbecausetheirfeathersblendintothegrass,makingthemlooklikepartofthelandscape.Sadly,theirnumbershavebeendroppingbecausepeoplearetakingovertheirgrasslandhomesforfarmsandcities.

Tosavethem,scientistsareusingAI.Thekeyisthebirds'calls.Motherwanderersmakesoftsoundstotalktotheirchicksandwarnaboutdanger.Thesecallsarequietandeasytomiss,butAIcanhearthemclearly.Scientistsputmicrophonesinthegrasslandstorecordsoundsalldayandnight.Thentheyputtheserecordingsintoacomputerprogram.TheAIlearnstotellthewanderers'callsapartfromothernoises,likethewindblowingorinsectschirping.Thishelpsscientistsfindwherethemotherbirdsareandhowmanychickstheyhave.

"AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem,"saysDr.Lee,wholeadstheproject."Wecanfindthemostimportantareasforthemandworktoprotectthoseplaces."Once,theAIhelpedscientistsfindahiddennestwiththreebabybirds.WithoutAI,theymightnothavefoundit.Thankstothistechnology,thereisnewhopefortheserarebirds,showingthatAIcanbeapowerfultoolinsavingwildlife.27.Whatdoweknowaboutplainswanderers?______A.Malesarelargerthanfemales.

B.Theyareeasytofindingrasslands.

C.Motherbirdsarebiggerandprotectbabies.

D.Theyarecommoninmanyhabitats.28.Theunderlinedword"monitor"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"______".A.see B.catch C.feed D.follow29.HowdoscientistsuseAItofindplainswanderers?______A.Bytakingphotosoftheirnests.

B.Bytrackingtheirflyingpaths.

C.Bycountingeggsinthegrass.

D.Byanalyzingcallsfrommotherbirds.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Whyplainswanderersarerare.

B.Howmotherwanderersprotecttheirchicks.

C.WhatAIcandoindailylife.

D.HowscientistsuseAItoprotectplainswanderers.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Inabookstore,wehadaninterviewwithAlexWhite,anauthorofforeignlanguagelearningbooks.Hisnewseries"LanguageAdventures"hasbeenahit,helpingmanylearnersontheirlanguage-learningjourney.

Reporter:Whydidyouwritethelanguagebooks?

AlexWhite:Well,whenIwaslivingabroadasanexchangestudent,(1)______Herpassionforlearningnewlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.

Reporter:Howwerethepeoplethere?

AlexWhite:(2)______Theirkindnessmademefeelathome,andtheirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.

Reporter:(3)______

AlexWhite:Istudiedlinguistics(語言學(xué))incollege.Ithelpedmeunderstandlanguagestructuresandhowpeoplelearnnewlanguages,whichisreallyhelpfulforwritingthesebooks.

Reporter:(4)______

AlexWhite:Yes,thereis."TheMagicofLanguage"byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamorestory-basedway.Itshowedmethatlanguagelearningcanbeanadventure.

A.Whatdidyoustudyincollege?

B.Isthereabookthatgaveyoutheideatowrite?

C.thefamilyIstayedhasa10-year-oldgirl.

D.Thepeopletherewerewarmandfriendly.

E.Doyouoftencommunicatewithforeignlanguagelearners?

(5)Doesthewriterthinktalkingwithothersisagoodwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?HowdidyoulearnEnglish?(Answerwithin15words)

______四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共6分。32.

suchasonselltraditionenjoyrestaurantWhenpeopletalkabouteatingfood,theythinkoftwoplaces:theirhomesor(1)______.

Sometastyfoodispreparedand(2)______onthestreet.Youcansmell,tasteand(3)______it.

Tanghulu,thispopular(4)______snackwhichismadeoffruits(5)______hawthorn(山楂),bananas,apples,strawberries.Thefruitsarecoveredwithsyrup(糖漿)andserved(6)______abamboostick,creatingasweet-crispytreat.???五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共19分。33.Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms,theyoftenchoosetheir(1)(最喜愛的)colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence(2)(仔細(xì)地).However,researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis(3)(可能的),choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.

Afterstudy,Britishresearchers(4)(同意)thatredhelptowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered(5)(幾個(gè))differentsports,includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern:theplayermorelikelytoachieve(6)(成功)wasoftentheonewearingared(7)(襯衫)。

However,lookingatgamesaroundthe(8)(世界),colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoutcome.Skill,training,andteamworkcan(9)(也)influencethefinalresult.So,whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice,truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.??34.ItfeltlikeadreamcometruetoArmanfromKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦).Hewasthe(1)(win)oftheKazakhstanNationalChineseLanguageContest,andwhenhissister(2)(return)homefromheruniversitystudyabroad,shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.ShehadalwaysencouragedArman,butevenshedidn'texpectsuchagreatachievement.

Rewinding(倒帶)toayearago,Armanbecame(3)(great)interestedintheChinesecultureafterwatchingathrillingkungfumovie.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistoryfascinatedhim,sohestartedlearningbasicphrasesonline.Soon,hedecided(4)(take)partintheannualChinesecompetitionatschool,hopingtochallengehimself.Butthepathwasn'teasy.Atfirst,hewasn'tchosenfortheschoolteambecausehispronunciationwasweak.(5),hedidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedin(6)(he)andpracticedeverydayafterclasses,repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedperfect.

(7)thehelpofhissister,whohadstudiedChineseherself,heimprovedrapidly.Shespenthourstutoringhim,sharinghertextbooks,andevencookingdumplingswhiletheyreviewedvocabulary.Hersupportwasinvaluable.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,hewon(8)ten-dayfreetriptoBeijingasthetopprize.(9)exciteditistoexploretheGreatWallandspeakwithlocals!

AsChineseisbecoming(10)(popular)thanmanyotherlanguagesglobally,hisexperienceshowsthatperseverancepaysoff.Foranystudentfacingdoubts,remember:startsmall,seekhelp,andneverstopbelieving.LearningChineseopeneddoorstonewfriendshipsandopportunities,anditcanforyoutoo!????六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。35.假如你是李華,你正在參與校報(bào)主題為"Agoodwaytorelax"的征稿活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息,結(jié)合自身體驗(yàn),選擇一種放松的方式完成投稿。

waystorelax:

dosports

readbooks

watchmovies

…☆Whatdoyoudotorelax?

(where/when/withwhom...)

☆Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Keephealthy

Openupmind

Developfriendship

答案解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、A、D、A、B、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:然后,第二個(gè)吻落在她的臉頰上,帶著"友好"的話語。A.勤奮的,B.有禮貌的,C.友好的,D.聰明的,根據(jù)Thesecondkissremindedhertobekind(第二個(gè)吻提醒她要友好。)可知第二個(gè)吻是友好。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:艾瑪收到了三個(gè)特別的吻。A.接受,B.帶走,C.寄送,D.收到,結(jié)合上文Finally,athirdkisstouchedherothercheek,"Havefun!"(最后,第三吻落在了她的另一側(cè)臉頰上,"玩得開心!")可知艾瑪收到了三個(gè)特別的吻。故選D。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:媽媽的三個(gè)吻幫助艾瑪應(yīng)對了她在學(xué)校將要遇到的主要的挑戰(zhàn)。A.幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B.主要的,C.幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,D.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,可知媽媽的三個(gè)吻幫助艾瑪應(yīng)對了她在學(xué)校將要遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。few不合題意,challenges為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:她前往數(shù)學(xué)課。A.前往,B.到達(dá),C.結(jié)束,D.推遲,根據(jù)Inthemathclass,(在數(shù)學(xué)課上)可知前往數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A。

(5)考查介詞。句意:在那一刻,她想起了媽媽的第一條建議。A.在……里面,B.在……上面,C.在,D.在……上面,atthatmoment在那一刻,固定搭配。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:在那一刻,她想起了媽媽的第一條建議。A.信件,B.筆記,C.故事,D.建議,根據(jù)Everymorning,beforeEmmarushedout,hermothergentlypulledEmmaclose,placedasoftkissonherforehead(額頭),andsaidsoftly,"Workhard."(每天早上,在艾瑪匆忙出門之前,她的母親會(huì)輕輕地拉住艾瑪,在她的額頭上輕輕一吻,然后溫柔地說:"努力學(xué)習(xí)。")可知想起了第一條建議。故選D。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:午餐時(shí),她看見一個(gè)新來的女孩獨(dú)自坐著。A.高興的,B.新的,C.美麗的,D.年輕的,根據(jù)tohelphergettoknowthenewschool(幫助她了解新學(xué)校)可知是一個(gè)新來的女孩。故選B。

(8)考查連詞。句意:第二個(gè)吻提醒她要友好,所以她走過去,分享她的餅干并與女孩聊天,幫助她盡快了解這所新學(xué)校。A.然后,B.但是,C.所以,D.自從,結(jié)合句意,可知表示因果。故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來,在休息時(shí)間里,她的朋友們叫她去加入一場熱鬧的比賽。A.加入,B.放棄,C.出席,D.做,根據(jù)assheplayedthegame(她玩游戲的時(shí)候)可知是加入一場熱鬧的比賽。故選A。

(10)考查副詞。句意:突然,她記起了第三個(gè)吻。A.突然,B.意外地,C.最終,D.反而,結(jié)合上文Shewantedtorefuse.(她想拒絕。)可知突然記起了第三個(gè)吻。故選A。

(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她玩這個(gè)游戲時(shí)大聲歡呼,玩得非常開心。A.哭,B.戰(zhàn)斗,C.跑,D.歡呼,根據(jù)hadfun(玩得開心)可知是歡呼。故選D。

(12)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:她的背包里裝滿了完成的作品,她因幫助他人而心中溫暖,笑聲和游戲讓她精神振奮。A.幫助,B.談?wù)?,C.教,D.表揚(yáng),根據(jù)tohelphergettoknowthenewschool(幫助她了解新學(xué)校)可知她因幫助他人而心中溫暖。故選A。

(13)考查名詞所有格。句意:她媽媽的那三個(gè)簡單的詞兒可不僅僅是幾個(gè)字。A.朋友的,B.媽媽的,C.姐妹的,D.奶奶的,根據(jù)Mom'sthreekisses(媽媽的三個(gè)吻)可知那些詞來自媽媽。故選B。

(14)考查名詞。句意:它們是一面指引她走向充滿目的、聯(lián)系和歡樂的一天的指南針。A.天,B.時(shí)刻,C.早上,D.時(shí)間,根據(jù)Leavingschoolthatday,Emmafeltadeepsenseofsatisfaction.(那天離開學(xué)校時(shí),艾瑪感到一種深深的滿足感。)可知是一天。故選A。

(15)考查副詞。句意:她確切地知道明天早上等待她的會(huì)是什么——三個(gè)吻,準(zhǔn)備再次把她送回世界。A.如何,B.什么時(shí)候,C.什么,D.在哪兒,根據(jù)threekisses(三個(gè)吻)可知她確切地知道明天早上等待她的會(huì)是什么,用what作賓語。故選C。

短文主要寫了:每天早晨,艾瑪出門前,媽媽會(huì)溫柔地親吻她額頭、臉頰并送上三句寄語;這三句寄語助力艾瑪應(yīng)對學(xué)校挑戰(zhàn),如靠第一句在數(shù)學(xué)課上努力解題,憑第二句主動(dòng)關(guān)懷獨(dú)處女孩,借第三句盡情參與游戲;一天結(jié)束,艾瑪收獲滿滿,深知媽媽的三句話如指南針,指引生活,且期待次日清晨那三吻再度開啟新一天。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。16~18.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.(防曬不僅僅是避免曬傷——它還能讓你的皮膚保持健康,整個(gè)夏天都感覺良好。)可知,防曬不僅能防止曬傷,還能讓我們感覺良好。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usesunscreen(防曬霜)properly(正確使用防曬霜)和第三段ApplysunscreenwithSPF30orhigher20-30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Don'tforgettoreapplyeverytwohours,especiallyafterswimmingorsweating.(出門前20-30分鐘涂抹SPF30或更高的防曬霜。不要忘記每兩個(gè)小時(shí)重新涂抹一次,尤其是在游泳或出汗后。)和第五段Wearlongsleeves,hats,andUV-protectivesunglasses.Dark-coloredclotheswithtightweavesblockmoreUVraysthanlightones.(穿長袖衣服,戴帽子和防紫外線的太陽鏡。深色織物比淺色織物能阻擋更多的紫外線。)和第八段Drinkenoughwater(喝足夠的水)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)多喝水。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第一段Sunprotectionismorethanjustavoidingsunburn——it'saboutkeepingyourskinhealthyandfeelinggoodallsummerlong.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.(防曬不僅僅是避免曬傷——它還能讓你的皮膚保持健康,整個(gè)夏天都感覺良好。這里有一些保護(hù)自己的方法。)可知,本文主要講述了防曬的重要性及方法,所以文章可能來自雜志的健康部分。故選A。

本文主要講述了防曬的重要性及方法。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19~22.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain,butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.(外面很暗。我又在廚房加熱了食物,但是我爸還是沒有從森林里回來。)和第二段Ican'twaitanylonger,"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.("我不能再等了,"我想。我從角落里拿了一個(gè)手電筒出去了。)可知,是為了是尋找他的爸爸。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain,butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.(外面很暗。我又在廚房加熱了食物,但是我爸還是沒有從森林里回來。)和第二段Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.(我從角落里拿了一個(gè)手電筒出去了。)可知,他拿著手電筒走進(jìn)了森林;根據(jù)第二段Thelightshowedmetheway,buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary,likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble,soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.(燈光給我指路,但是樹影看起來很嚇人,像爪子一樣。我把手電筒握得更緊了。我擔(dān)心爸爸可能會(huì)迷路或遇到麻煩,所以我慢慢地走進(jìn)了森林。)可知,他感到害怕,但仍繼續(xù)前進(jìn);根據(jù)第三段Justthen,Iheardsomeoneshout,"Xiaoyu?Isthatyou?"(就在這時(shí),我聽到有人喊,"小宇?是你嗎?")可知,他聽到了父親的呼喚;根據(jù)第四段Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.(我跑向他,跳進(jìn)他的懷里。)可知,他跑向父親,抱住了他,所以正確順序是②③①④。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ItwasDad!Ishouted,"Dad!I'mhere!"Isawthelightmove,andthenIsawhisorangerangerclothes.Irantohimandjumpedintohisarms.Icouldsmellthepineonhim,andIalmostcried.(是爸爸!我大叫:"爸爸!我在這里!"我看到燈在動(dòng),然后我看到了他的橙色游騎兵服。我跑向他,跳進(jìn)他的懷里。我能聞到他身上的松木味,我差點(diǎn)哭了。)可知,作者看到爸爸時(shí)很興奮。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasverydarkoutside.Iheatedthefoodinthekitchenagain,butmydadstilldidn'tcomebackfromtheforest.(外面很暗。我又在廚房加熱了食物,但是我爸還是沒有從森林里回來。)和第二段Ican'twaitanylonger,"Ithought.Itookaflashlightfromthecornerandwentout.("我不能再等了,"我想。我從角落里拿了一個(gè)手電筒出去了。)以及Thelightshowedmetheway,buttheshadowsofthetreeslookedscary,likeclaws.Iheldtheflashlightmoretightly.IwasworriedthatDadmightbelostorintrouble,soIwalkedintotheforestslowly.(燈光給我指路,但是樹影看起來很嚇人,像爪子一樣。我把手電筒握得更緊了。我擔(dān)心爸爸可能會(huì)迷路或遇到麻煩,所以我慢慢地走進(jìn)了森林。)可知,作者在父親深夜未歸后,不顧外面黑暗和惡劣天氣,手持手電筒進(jìn)入森林尋找父親,可推知,他很愛他的爸爸。故選A。

短文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩在父親(森林護(hù)林員)深夜未歸后,不顧外面黑暗和惡劣天氣,手持手電筒進(jìn)入森林尋找父親,最終在森林中與父親相遇并安全回到身邊的感人故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23~26.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Specialmomentsareliketreasures.Wedon'tneedtowritethemdown——ourheartsrememberthem.(特別的時(shí)刻就像珍寶。我們不需要把它們寫下來——我們的心會(huì)記住它們。)可知,我們可以把特別的事情記在心里。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Acafémightplaysoftmusicandservewarmcookiesoncolddaystomakecustomersfeelwelcome.Abookstorecouldholdstorytimeforkidseveryweekend,turningavisitintoahappymemory.Anice-creamshopletscustomersdecoratetheirowncones(冰激凌桶)——seeingachildsmilewhileaddingsomethingisamomenteveryoneremembers.(咖啡館可能會(huì)播放輕柔的音樂,在寒冷的日子里提供溫暖的餅干,讓顧客感到受歡迎。書店可以在每個(gè)周末為孩子們舉辦故事時(shí)間,把參觀變成快樂的回憶。一家冰淇淋店讓顧客裝飾他們自己的蛋筒——看到一個(gè)孩子微笑著添加?xùn)|西是每個(gè)人都會(huì)記得的時(shí)刻。)可知,冰淇淋店可能會(huì)為顧客創(chuàng)造冰淇淋時(shí)刻。故選D。

(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引入主題;第二段和第三段分別從個(gè)人和企業(yè)角度闡述特殊時(shí)刻;第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié),所以D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段Intheend,specialmomentsareeverywhere.Theydon'tneedmoneyorplanning——justalittlecare.Akindword,asmile,orasmallsurprisecanmakelifericher.Sotaketimetoenjoythesemoments——theymakelifeworthliving.(最后,特別的時(shí)刻無處不在。他們不需要錢或計(jì)劃——只需要一點(diǎn)關(guān)心。一句善意的話,一個(gè)微笑,或者一個(gè)小小的驚喜,都能讓生活更加豐富。所以,花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受這些時(shí)刻——它們讓生活變得有價(jià)值。)可知,文章主要講述"如何利用時(shí)刻的力量"。故選A。

短文主要寫了生活中有些特別時(shí)刻會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我們心中,如獨(dú)自騎車、朋友擁抱等,它們雖不總是大事但能改變我們的感受;特殊時(shí)刻像寶藏,無需記錄卻會(huì)被銘記,商家也會(huì)利用特殊時(shí)刻讓顧客有美好體驗(yàn);特殊時(shí)刻無處不在,只需一點(diǎn)關(guān)懷,如善意話語、微笑等就能讓生活更豐富,應(yīng)珍惜這些讓生命有價(jià)值的時(shí)刻。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Unlikemostbirds,femaleplainswanderersarelargerandstrongerthanmales.Femalestaketheleadinprotectingtheirnestsandbabiesfromanimalslikefoxes,(與大多數(shù)鳥類不同,雌性平原流浪者比雄性更大更強(qiáng)壯。雌性率先保護(hù)它們的巢和嬰兒免受狐貍等動(dòng)物的傷害,)可知,雌鳥比較大,保護(hù)寶寶。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第3段:AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem(人工智能幫助我們這些鳥,而不打擾它們,)可知,劃線詞匯意為"監(jiān)測,追蹤",故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第3段:"AIhelpsusmonitorthesebirdswithoutbotheringthem,"saysDr.Lee,wholeadstheproject."Wecanfindthemostimportantareasforthemandworktoprotectthoseplaces."("人工智能幫助我們監(jiān)測這些鳥,而不打擾它們,"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)該項(xiàng)目的李博士說。"我們可以找到對他們來說最重要的地區(qū),并努力保護(hù)這些地方。)可知,科學(xué)家利用人工智能通過追蹤它們,故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:Thankstothistechnology,thereisnewhopefortheserarebirds,showingthatAIcanbeapowerfultoolinsavingwildlife.(由于這項(xiàng)技術(shù),這些珍稀鳥類有了新的希望,表明人工智能可以成為拯救野生動(dòng)物的有力工具。)可知,這篇文章主要講了科學(xué)家如何利用人工智能保護(hù)鳥類平原游蕩者,故選D。

短文主要介紹了生活在草原的稀有鳥類平原游蕩者,其雌性體型較大且負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)巢護(hù)幼,雄性常孵蛋,因羽毛與環(huán)境融合難被發(fā)現(xiàn),且因人類活動(dòng)數(shù)量下降。科學(xué)家用人工智能通過識別其叫聲來監(jiān)測它們,如分辨雌鳥與雛鳥的叫聲,助力尋找鳥巢及保護(hù)重要區(qū)域,為這些稀有鳥類帶來新希望,表明AI是拯救野生動(dòng)物的有力工具。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】C

D

A

B

Yes,hedoes.IoftenpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下句Herpassionforlearningnewlanguagesinspiredmetowritebooksthatmakelanguagelearningfun.(她對學(xué)習(xí)新語言的熱情激勵(lì)我寫一些讓語言學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣的書。)可知,此處需要一個(gè)提到女性的句子。C."我住的家里有一個(gè)10歲的女孩。"符合題意。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上句Howwerethepeoplethere?(那里的人怎么樣?)可知,此處應(yīng)該回答那里的人怎么樣。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下句Istudiedlinguistics(語言學(xué))incollege.(我在大學(xué)里學(xué)語言學(xué)。)可知,此處應(yīng)該問在大學(xué)里學(xué)什么。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下句Yes,thereis."TheMagicofLanguage"byafamouslinguistgavemetheideatowriteinamorestory-basedway.(是的,有。一位著名語言學(xué)家的《語言的魔力》讓我想到了以更基于故事的方式寫作。)可知,此處應(yīng)該問"有沒有一本書給了你寫作的靈感?"故選B。

(5)開放性試題。根據(jù)Theirkindnessmademefeelathome,andtheirdailyconversationswerefulloflanguagelearningchances.Theseexperiencesbecamepartofmywritingmaterial.(他們的善意讓我有賓至如歸的感覺,他們的日常對話中充滿了語言學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。這些經(jīng)歷成為了我寫作材料的一部分。)可知,作者認(rèn)為與他人交談是學(xué)習(xí)外語的好方法。所以是肯定回答。我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)一起在課下練習(xí)說英語。故填Yes,hedoes.IoftenpracticedspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

本文主要介紹了作者寫語言學(xué)習(xí)書的原因。

做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32.【答案】【小題1】restaurants【小題2】sold【小題3】enjoy【小題4】traditional【小題5】suchas【小題6】on【解析】1.

考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)人們談?wù)摮允澄飼r(shí),他們會(huì)想到兩個(gè)地方:他們的家或餐館。根據(jù)Whenpeopletalkabouteatingfood,theythinkoftwoplaces(當(dāng)人們談?wù)摮允澄飼r(shí),他們會(huì)想到兩個(gè)地方)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是家或餐館,restaurant"餐館",可數(shù)名詞,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填restaurants。

2.

考查過去分詞。句意:一些美味的食物被準(zhǔn)備好并在街上出售。根據(jù)Sometastyfoodispreparedand(一些美味的食物被準(zhǔn)備好并)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是在街上出售。sell"出售",動(dòng)詞。主語tastyfood"美味的食物"和sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合空前的is可知,該句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去分詞sold。故填sold。

3.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以聞一聞,嘗一嘗,享受它。根據(jù)Youcansmell,tasteand(你可以聞一聞,嘗一嘗,并)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是享受它,enjoy"享受",動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填enjoy。

4.

考查形容詞。句意:糖葫蘆是一種受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)小吃,由山楂、香蕉、蘋果、草莓等水果制成。根據(jù)Tanghulu(糖葫蘆)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是糖葫蘆是傳統(tǒng)小吃,tradition"傳統(tǒng)",名詞,空格處在句中修飾名詞snack"小吃",所以應(yīng)填形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故填traditional。

5.

考查固定短語。句意:糖葫蘆是一種受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)小吃,由山楂、香蕉、蘋果、草莓等水果制成。根據(jù)thispopulartraditionalsnackwhichismadeoffruits(這種受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)小吃,由水果制成的)和hawthorn(山楂),bananas,apples,strawberries.(山楂、香蕉、蘋果、草莓)可知,此處表示列舉,suchas"例如",符合題意。故填suchas。

6.

考查介詞。句意:水果上覆蓋著糖漿,放在竹簽上,創(chuàng)造出一種甜脆的享受。根據(jù)abamboostick(一根竹簽)可知,是把水果穿在竹簽上,on"在上",符合題意。故填on。33.【答案】【小題1】favorite【小題2】carefully【小題3】possible【小題4】agreed【小題5】several【小題6】success【小題7】shirt【小題8】world【小題9】also【解析】1.

考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員選擇制服時(shí),他們通常會(huì)選擇自己喜歡的顏色。"最喜歡的"favorite,形容詞,在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞colors(顏色),故填favorite。

2.

考查副詞。句意:他們可能不會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮這種影響。"仔細(xì)地"carefully,副詞,符合題意,故填carefully。

3.

考查形容詞。句意:在可能的情況下,選擇紅色會(huì)給你帶來真正的優(yōu)勢。"可能的"possible,形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞is的表語,故填possible。

4.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意:經(jīng)過研究,英國研究人員一致認(rèn)為,紅色更有助于獲勝。"同意"agree,動(dòng)詞,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故填agreed。

5.

考查代詞。句意:他們的研究涵蓋了包括拳擊和足球在內(nèi)的幾種不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。"幾個(gè)"several,符合題意,故填several。

6.

考查名詞。句意:數(shù)據(jù)顯示了一種模式:更有可能獲得成功的球員通常是穿紅色襯衫的人。"成功"success,可數(shù)名詞,由后面的系動(dòng)詞was可知,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故填success。

7.

考查名詞。句意:數(shù)據(jù)顯示了一種模式:更有可能獲得成功的球員通常是穿紅色襯衫的人。"襯衫"shirt,可數(shù)名詞,由前面的不定冠詞a可知,此處因應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填shirt。

8.

考查名詞。句意:然而,縱觀世界各地的游戲,顏色顯然不是決定結(jié)果的唯一因素。"世界"world,可數(shù)名詞,aroundtheworld"世界各地",故填world。

9.

考查副詞。句意:技能、訓(xùn)練和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作也會(huì)影響最終結(jié)果。"也"also,副詞,用于句中,故填also。34.【答案】【小題1】winner【小題2】returne

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