2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)會議報告撰寫考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofinterdisciplinaryresearchinaddressingcomplexenvironmentalissues.A.ignoredB.emphasizedC.neglectedD.highlighted2.Thepresentationprovidedacomprehensiveoverviewofthelatestadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologies.A.summaryB.reviewC.abstractD.introduction3.DuringtheQ&Asession,theaudienceactivelyparticipatedbyaskinginsightfulquestionsabouttheresearchfindings.A.attentivelyB.eagerlyC.passivelyD.reluctantly4.Thechairpersonofthesessioncommendedthepresenterfordeliveringawell-structuredandinformativetalk.A.criticizedB.praisedC.condemnedD.dismissed5.Theconferenceaimedtofostercollaborationandknowledgeexchangeamongexpertsfromvariousfields.A.encourageB.hinderC.discourageD.prevent6.Thepresenterhighlightedtheneedforsustainablepracticesinagriculturetoensurefoodsecurityforfuturegenerations.A.importanceB.necessityC.urgencyD.priority7.Theresearchfindingswerepresentedinaclearandconcisemanner,makingiteasyfortheaudiencetounderstand.A.complicatedB.complexC.simpleD.straightforward8.Thepaneldiscussioncoveredawiderangeoftopics,includingclimatechange,biodiversity,andenvironmentalpolicy.A.includedB.involvedC.encompassedD.addressed9.Thespeakersharedhisexperiencesandinsightsonthechallengesfacedbyresearchersinthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.experiencesB.observationsC.reflectionsD.perspectives10.Theconferenceprovidedavaluableopportunityforparticipantstonetworkandestablishnewcollaborations.A.opportunityB.occasionC.chanceD.prospect二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1TheannualInternationalConferenceonEnvironmentalScienceandTechnology(ICEST)bringstogetherleadingexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodiscussandsharetheirresearchfindingsinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.Thisyear'sconferencefocusedonthetheme"SustainableDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtection,"emphasizingtheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.11.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheICESTconference?A.Topromotetourisminthehostcountry.B.Toprovideaplatformforenvironmentalexpertstoexchangeideas.C.Toencourageinvestmentinrenewableenergyprojects.D.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofenvironmentaldegradation.12.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'sICESTconference?A."EnvironmentalProtectionandEconomicGrowth"B."SustainableDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtection"C."ClimateChangeandBiodiversityLoss"D."RenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency"13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeaddressedbytheconference?A.Theneedformoreresearchonenvironmentalissues.B.Theeconomiccostofimplementingsustainablepractices.C.Thelackofpoliticalwilltoaddressenvironmentalproblems.D.Theneedforbettercommunicationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakers.Passage2ThepresentationgivenbyDr.Smithfocusedontheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.Dr.Smithhighlightedtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,whichhaveledtosignificantcroplossesinmanypartsoftheworld.14.WhatisthemaintopicofDr.Smith'spresentation?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureC.TheroleoftechnologyinmitigatingclimatechangeD.Theeconomiccostofclimatechange15.AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbyfarmersduetoclimatechange?A.IncreasedcompetitionfromothercountriesB.TheneedtoinvestinnewagriculturaltechnologiesC.ThedecreasingavailabilityofwaterresourcesD.Thelossofbiodiversityinagriculturalecosystems三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Theglobalenvironmentalcrisishasbecomeapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattentionandaction.Governments,organizations,andindividualsalikemustworktogethertoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandencouragesustainablepracticesisthroughtheorganizationofacademicconferencesandworkshops.TheannualInternationalEnvironmentalConference(IEC)servesasaplatformforexpertsfromvariousdisciplinestopresenttheirresearchfindingsanddiscusspotentialsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Theconferenceattractsparticipantsfromaroundtheworld,includingscientists,policymakers,andactivists.16.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalEnvironmentalConference?A.Topromotetourisminthehostcountry.B.Toprovideaplatformforexpertstoexchangeideasanddiscussenvironmentalissues.C.Toencourageinvestmentinrenewableenergyprojects.D.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofenvironmentaldegradation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whoarethemainparticipantsoftheIEC?A.Scientists,policymakers,andactivists.B.Touristsandbusinessleaders.C.Studentsandteachers.D.Politiciansandjournalists.18.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatrequiresimmediateattention?A.Thelackofpoliticalwilltoaddressenvironmentalproblems.B.Theincreasingcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.C.Thedecreasingavailabilityofnaturalresources.D.Thelossofbiodiversityinagriculturalecosystems.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopromoteenvironmentalawareness?A.Theorganizationofacademicconferencesandworkshops.B.Theimplementationofstrictenvironmentalregulations.C.Thepromotionofeco-friendlyproductsandservices.D.Theeducationofthegeneralpublicaboutenvironmentalissues.20.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Negative四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theconferenceprovidedavaluableopportunityforparticipantstolearnaboutthelatestresearchinenvironmentalscienceandtechnology.2.Thekeynotespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandtheneedforimmediateactiontomitigateclimatechange.3.Thepaneldiscussioncoveredarangeoftopics,includingtheroleofgovernments,businesses,andindividualsinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.4.Theresearchpresentedattheconferencehighlightedtheurgentneedfornewapproachestoreducecarbonemissionsandprotectbiodiversity.5.Theaudiencewasparticularlyinterestedinthepresenter'sinsightsonthepotentialofrenewableenergysourcestomeettheworld'sgrowingenergydemand.6.Theconferenceconcludedwithacalltoaction,urgingparticipantstotakeconcretestepsintheirrespectivefieldstopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.7.Thesessiononenvironmentalpolicyprovidedacomprehensiveoverviewofcurrentregulationsandtheireffectivenessinprotectingtheenvironment.8.Thepresenter'stalkwaswell-received,withmanyattendeesexpressingtheirappreciationfortheclearandengagingpresentationstyle.9.Theconferencefeaturedseveralworkshopsaimedatdevelopingpracticalsolutionstospecificenvironmentalproblems.10.Theclosingremarksemphasizedtheimportanceofcontinuedcollaborationandknowledgesharingamongresearchersandpractitionersinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.五、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Imagineyouareaparticipantinaninternationalconferenceonenvironmentalsustainability.Youhavejustattendedasessionontheroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.Writeashortreportonthesession,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Themainpointspresentedbythespeaker.2.Yourreactiontothespeaker'sideas.3.Howyouplantoincorporatetheseideasintoyourownworkorstudies.六、語法填空要求：從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，完成下列句子。1.Theconference(be)scheduledtotakeplacenextmonthinParis.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Manyparticipants(arrive)attheconferencevenuebythetimethekeynotespeech(begin).A.hadB.haveC.hadbeenD.were3.Thespeaker(provide)acomprehensiveoverviewofthelatestresearchinrenewableenergytechnologies.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having4.Theaudience(listen)attentivelytothepresenter'stalk,takingnotesandaskingquestions.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are5.Thesession(end)witharoundtablediscussion,allowingparticipantstosharetheirexperiencesandinsights.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.D.highlighted解析：根據(jù)句意，演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了跨學(xué)科研究在解決復(fù)雜環(huán)境問題中的重要性，因此需要選擇一個表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞。highlighted意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語境。2.B.review解析：根據(jù)句意，報告提供了關(guān)于可再生能源技術(shù)最新進(jìn)展的全面概述，因此需要選擇一個表示“回顧”或“概述”的詞。review意為“回顧”，符合語境。3.A.attentively解析：根據(jù)句意，在問答環(huán)節(jié)，觀眾積極參與，提出了關(guān)于研究結(jié)果的深刻問題，因此需要選擇一個表示“專注地”的詞。attentively意為“專注地”，符合語境。4.B.praised解析：根據(jù)句意，會議主席贊揚(yáng)了演講者發(fā)表的條理清晰、信息豐富的演講，因此需要選擇一個表示“贊揚(yáng)”的詞。praised意為“贊揚(yáng)”，符合語境。5.A.encourage解析：根據(jù)句意，會議旨在促進(jìn)來自各個領(lǐng)域的專家之間的合作和知識交流，因此需要選擇一個表示“鼓勵”的詞。encourage意為“鼓勵”，符合語境。6.B.necessity解析：根據(jù)句意，演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)了在農(nóng)業(yè)中實(shí)施可持續(xù)做法的必要性，以確保未來幾代人能夠獲得食品安全，因此需要選擇一個表示“必要性”的詞。necessity意為“必要性”，符合語境。7.C.simple解析：根據(jù)句意，研究結(jié)果是按照清晰、簡潔的方式呈現(xiàn)的，使觀眾容易理解，因此需要選擇一個表示“簡單”的詞。simple意為“簡單”，符合語境。8.C.encompassed解析：根據(jù)句意，專題討論涵蓋了包括氣候變化、生物多樣性和環(huán)境政策在內(nèi)的廣泛主題，因此需要選擇一個表示“包括”的詞。encompassed意為“包括”，符合語境。9.D.perspectives解析：根據(jù)句意，演講者分享了他在可再生能源領(lǐng)域面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和見解，因此需要選擇一個表示“觀點(diǎn)”或“見解”的詞。perspectives意為“觀點(diǎn)”，符合語境。10.A.opportunity解析：根據(jù)句意，會議為參與者提供了一個寶貴的機(jī)會，以便了解環(huán)境科學(xué)和技術(shù)的最新研究，因此需要選擇一個表示“機(jī)會”的詞。opportunity意為“機(jī)會”，符合語境。二、閱讀理解Passage111.B.Toprovideaplatformforenvironmentalexpertstoexchangeideas.解析：根據(jù)第一段，ICEST會議的主要目的是為來自世界各地的環(huán)境專家提供一個交流和分享研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的平臺。12.B."SustainableDevelopmentandEnvironmentalProtection"解析：根據(jù)第一段，今年會議的主題是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)”。13.A.Theneedformoreresearchonenvironmentalissues.解析：根據(jù)第三段，會議討論的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是需要更多關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的研究。Passage214.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture解析：根據(jù)第一段，史密斯博士的演講主要集中在氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響。15.C.Thedecreasingavailabilityofwaterresources解析：根據(jù)第二段，史密斯博士指出，由于干旱和洪水等極端天氣事件的頻率增加，導(dǎo)致許多地區(qū)的農(nóng)作物損失嚴(yán)重，這表明水資源可