定語從句Unit2CommunityLifeAttributiveclauseⅠTodevelopgoodpragmatichabits.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesToknowthebasicusageofattributiveclausesguidedbyrelativepronouns.Touseattributiveclausesaccuratelytointroducethecommunitysimply.Learningobjectives1.定語

用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。

I’mabrownbear.定語1.定語

名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句等…相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。e.g：

a

red

flower

alivingfishatiredworkerabarking

dog

一般情況下，形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞以及動(dòng)名詞作定語，放在所修飾名詞的前面,都是前置定語。2.定語從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，一般緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞（先行詞）之后。Markisa

hardworkingman.Markisamanwhostandsonthebox.形容詞作定語（前置定語）句子作定語,修飾man,叫做定語從句（后置定語）3.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)

結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Mysisterisagirl

wholikesswimming.()定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分修飾名詞或代詞緊跟在先行詞后4.定語從句中的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語。關(guān)系代詞后的謂語動(dòng)詞，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。主要有以下幾個(gè)詞：who,that,whom,whose,which關(guān)系代詞先行詞在定從中成分who人主語/賓語whom人賓語which物主語/賓語that人/物主語/賓語/表語whose人/物定語注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語時(shí)可以省略。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.4.定語從句中的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句。關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞。主要有以下幾個(gè)詞：where(=in/at/onwhich)when(=on/during/inwhich)why(=forwhich)關(guān)系副詞先行詞句中成分where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語why原因原因狀語e.g:

Shanghaiisthecitywhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.5.關(guān)系代詞①who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。E.g:Imetagirl___knewyoursister.

主句先行詞從句關(guān)系詞作主語who從句E.g:Imetagirl____Iwanttomarry.

主句先行詞關(guān)系詞作賓語whowhom③which指物，在定從中作主語/賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。

Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.④that指人/物，在定從中作主語/賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

主句先行詞從句關(guān)系詞作主語

主句先行詞

從句關(guān)系詞作主語5.關(guān)系代詞⑤whose指人或物,在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirl

whoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.

主句先行詞從句關(guān)系詞作定語先行詞關(guān)系詞作定語5.關(guān)系代詞1.ThemanwhocametoourhouseisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebookwhichweboughtyesterday.3.Thehousewhereweliveneedsrepairing.4.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.

Haveatry先行詞定語從句先行詞定語從句先行詞定語從句先行詞定語從句關(guān)系詞做主語關(guān)系詞做賓語關(guān)系詞做狀語關(guān)系詞做賓語6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that不能用which。(3)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。(2)以下情況只能用which不能用that。(4)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須與先行詞保持一致。6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that不能用which。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。

Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

thattheyaretalkingabout?②當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等時(shí)。

Thisisall

thatIwantfromtheschool.6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that不能用which。③當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)

。TheTVtoweristhehighestbuilding

thathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.④當(dāng)先行詞被only,just,very,right,last等修飾時(shí)。

ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

Thefirstlesson

thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(2)以下情況只能用which不能用that。①非限制性定語從句中，只能用which。Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.②關(guān)系代詞定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)。

Theschooolinwhichheoncestudied

isveryfamous.Hehaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(3)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all,anyone,one,ones等時(shí)。All

whoheardthenewswereexcited.②先行詞為those,he和people時(shí)。

Those

whowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.He

whodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.6.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(4)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須與先行詞保持一致。Those

whoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Tomisoneofthestudents

whowerepraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheryesterday.GrammarThereisafitnesscenterwhichisopenfrom9:00amto12:00pmeveryday.Whynotgotothehairsalon,whichisjustbesidethelaundry?Here’showtofindaneighborhoodthatisjustrightforyou.Houseswhoselocationsareinthebestschooldistrictswillholdtheirvaluebetterandareattractivetofuturebuyers.Thenyouwillhaveagoodchancetofindaneighborhoodthatsuitsyourlifestyle.主語主語主語定語主語Task16Readandunderline.標(biāo)出與上面斜體部分結(jié)構(gòu)相同的句子。1)Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.2)I’mafraidthathecan’tcome.3)Thehouse,whichyoulikebest,willbesoldtomorrow.4)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?5)Thisistheneighborhoodthattheyvisitedlastsummerholiday.6)Myteachertoldmewhichwayisthemostimportant.定語從句賓語從句

定語從句賓語從句定語從句賓語從句關(guān)系詞作定語關(guān)系詞作賓語關(guān)系詞作賓語Task17Discussandmatch.與同伴討論，并將圖片與其對應(yīng)的介紹相匹配。A.whotookheragedfather’splaceinthearmybydisguisingherselfasamaninancientChina.B.whichisusedforcalculating,especiallyinancienttime.C.whowasthefirstemperorinChina.D.whichancientChinesedrankwinewith.1)Thisisakindofcup2)Thisisatool3)ThisisHuaMulan4)ThisisQinShiHuang假扮DBACTask18Readandcomplete..仿照例句，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用that、which、whose完成下列句子。1)Iliketospendtimewithpeople_________________________________2)Ienjoywatchingmovies_______________________________________3)Ihatereadingbooks__________________________________________4)Ipreferfood________________________________________________5)Heisastudent_______________________________________________e.g.Iliketodoajobthatisabigchallengetome.whoareactiveandpositive.whichareaboutthelove.whichtheparentsforcemetoread.whicharerichincolour.whomallparentsandteacherslike.Task19Thinkanddecide.根據(jù)句子的意思，判斷下列陳述是否正確，注意畫線詞匯的含義。1)Ifthetrafficaroundyourcommunityisveryconvenient,itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogoelsewhere.2)Ifthereareallkindsoffacilitiesinthecommunity,it’slessattractivetofuturebuyers.3)Locals

neverknowaboutthefacilitiesofthecommunity.4)Waterisamust

foreveryonetolive.5)Ifyouhaveachance

togetafeel

foryourfutureneighbors,youwon’tbeabletolearnwhethertheneighborhoodsuitsyouornot.6)Pleaseshareyourlocationwithme.Then,Iwillknowwhereyouare.在別處inconvenientaren’twillTask20Readandcomplete.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Whenchoosinganeighborhood,afitnesscenterisa

________formebecauseIwanttokeepfit.2)Ifit’s

foryoutomorrow,pleasejoinusinshopping.3)Tobepolite,weusuallysay“Pleasereplyatyour___________.”4)It’sabigcitybutithasthe

ofasmallcity.5)Thecountrysideis

moreandmorevisitorsfromthecityonweekends.6)Ourcommunityis

inadistrictwherethereareseveralschools.attractiveconvenientfeellocationmustmustconvenientconveniencefeelattractinglocatedTask21Readandcomplete.閱讀下文，完成有關(guān)如何選擇社區(qū)的介紹。Beforechoosingacommunity,youcanvisittheneighborhoodbyyourselfto1)_________howsafeitisandhowfriendlythe2)

are.Goforawalkandyou