2023年度畢節(jié)醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷附參考答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.-What’syourfavoritefruit?-Ilike______best.A.strawberriesB.strawberryC.strawberrys答案：A。strawberry是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指喜歡草莓這類水果，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，strawberry的復(fù)數(shù)是strawberries。2.Mymotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatching答案：B。根據(jù)often可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。3.-______isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用What提問(wèn)。4.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to答案：B。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，句意為“這個(gè)小男孩太小了不能上學(xué)”；“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；“enoughto”表示“足夠……去做……”，但enough修飾形容詞要后置。5.-______Iborrowyourbook?-Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.Need答案：B。May表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“可以”，符合語(yǔ)境；Must意為“必須”；Need意為“需要”。6.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.anotherB.otherC.theother答案：C?！皁ne...theother...”表示兩者中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.Thebeautifuldress______me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid答案：B。cost的主語(yǔ)通常是物，“sth.costsb.+金錢”表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”；spend的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“sb.spend+金錢/時(shí)間+onsth.或(in)doingsth.”；pay的主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“sb.pay+金錢+forsth.”。8.-Howdoyoulikethemovie?-It’svery______.Ilikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.terrible答案：B。根據(jù)“Ilikeit.”可知電影是有趣的，interesting意為“有趣的”；boring意為“無(wú)聊的”；terrible意為“糟糕的”。9.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave答案：B?！癟herebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，不能用Therehave這種表達(dá)。10.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：B。根據(jù)lastyear可知該句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went。11.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don’tplay答案：B?！皌ellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。12.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabout2kilometers.”可知是詢問(wèn)距離，用Howfar提問(wèn)；Howlong詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率。13.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcome答案：A。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.that答案：A。先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。15.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.muchfluent答案：B。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞，fluently是副詞，其比較級(jí)是morefluently。16.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How答案：A。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”，useful開頭字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a。17.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamesallday.A.fromB.ofC.in答案：A?！皃reventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人做某事”。18.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.died答案：B。根據(jù)fortenyears可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead。19.Theproblemis______difficult______nobodycansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that答案：A?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為“這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此難以至于沒(méi)人能解決它”；“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；such修飾名詞。20.-Canyoutellme______?-Sure.HelivesinShanghai.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhere答案：B。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。二、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onedayalittleboycomesintoashopandsaystotheshop-assistant,“Iwantto21twelveexercise-booksof6centseachandpencilsof10centseach.22muchisthataltogether（總共）?”Theshop-assistantwritesthesenumbersdownon23andthinksfor24.Thenshesays,“1dollarand62cents.”“IfIgiveyou2dollars,howmuchwillIget25?”“You’llget38cents26.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon’twanttobuy27.I28myelderbrotherto29thatIcandothesum（算術(shù)）aswellashecan.Thankyou30.Goodbye.”21.A.sellB.buyC.borrow答案：B。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩是來(lái)買東西的，buy意為“買”。22.A.HowB.WhatC.Why答案：A。詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用Howmuch。23.A.apaperB.apieceofpaperC.piecesofpapers答案：B。“一張紙”用apieceofpaper，paper是不可數(shù)名詞。24.A.amomentB.momentC.somemoment答案：A?！癴oramoment”表示“一會(huì)兒”。25.A.outB.backC.off答案：B。“getback”表示“找回，拿回”。26.A.forchangeB.aschangeC.inchange答案：B。“aschange”表示“作為找零”。27.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing答案：A。否定句中用anything。28.A.askB.wantC.let答案：B?！皐antsb.todosth.”表示“想讓某人做某事”。29.A.lookB.knowC.find答案：B。“讓哥哥知道自己能和他一樣會(huì)算數(shù)”，know意為“知道”。30.A.verymuchB.veryC.much答案：A。“thankyouverymuch”是常用表達(dá)，意為“非常感謝你”。三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,andthenheopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helosthiskey,sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Brownknockedatthebedroomwindow,hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn’twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforafewseconds.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild.“Mother!”hesaid.“Iwanttogotothetoilet!”HespokequitequietlybutatonceMrs.Brownwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.31.TheBrownslived______.A.inabigcityB.inasmalltownfarawayfromLondonC.inasmalltownnearLondon答案：C。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.BrownlivedinasmalltownnearLondonwiththeirchild.”可知答案。32.Mr.Brownusuallycameback______.A.whenhiswifeandchildwereasleepB.withhiswifeC.veryearly答案：A。根據(jù)“SometimesMr.Browncamebackhomefromworkverylate,whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep”可知。33.OnenightMr.Browncouldn’topenthedoorbecause______.A.hecamebacktoolateB.helosthiskeyC.hiswifedidn’twanttolethimin答案：B。根據(jù)“Butonenightwhenhewascominghomeverylate,helosthiskey”可知。34.Mr.Brownspokelikeasmallchildbecause______.A.hewantedtowakeuphischildB.hewantedtowakeuphiswifeC.hewantedtogotothetoilet答案：B。根據(jù)“HespokequitequietlybutatonceMrs.Brownwokeup.”可知他這樣說(shuō)是為了叫醒妻子。35.Mrs.Brownwokeupbecause______.A.sheheardthebellringB.sheheardherhusbandknockatthewindowC.sheheardthewordslikeherchild’svoice答案：C。由文章可知她是聽到像孩子聲音的話才醒來(lái)的。Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.答案：A。根據(jù)“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)樗臁?7.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.答案：B?！癐ttakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點(diǎn)，不是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。38.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.答案：C。根據(jù)“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知選C。39.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn’tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.答案：C。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知這是開車的缺點(diǎn)。40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.答案：A。根據(jù)“butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知A正確；作者喜歡火車是因?yàn)榛疖嚢踩葍?yōu)點(diǎn)，不是因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間多，B錯(cuò)誤；文中未提及作者有車，C錯(cuò)誤。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5題，每題2分，共10分）41.Heis______（interest）inplayingfootball.答案：interested?！癰einterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。42.Therearemany______（different）betweenthetwopictures.答案：differences。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，其名詞是difference，復(fù)數(shù)是differences。43.She______（success）inpassingtheexamlastweek.答案：succeeded。根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，succeed的過(guò)去式是succeeded。44.The______（high）ofthemountainisabout2000meters.答案：height。定冠詞the后接名詞，high是形容詞，其名詞是height。45.Thechildr