上海市閔行區(qū)上虹中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared二、閱讀理解（40分）2、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴會)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.3、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn4、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.5、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過 C.滿足 D.配對3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。OnceIhadtomakeaspeechinmyEnglishclass.Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.I’dneverspokeninpublicforsucha____1____timebefore.IreallyhadnoideawhetherIwoulddoagood____2____.Aftertwodays’preparation.Ifinishedwritingmyspeech.Butspeakinginpublicstillmade____3____nervous.Finally,thedaycame.Iwenttotheplatform（講臺）.However,Idroppedallmynotecardsonthefloorby____4____.Iwasgreatlydiscouraged.Itriedtofocuson（集中于）myspeechbutIcouldn’t.AllIcared____5____waswhatmyclassmateswouldthinkofme.___6___noonelaughedatme.Theyjustsaid,“Comeon!”Becauseoftheirencouragement,Ifinallyfinishedmyspeech____7____.Inlife,wealwaysfocusonourweaknessesand____8____moreattentiontobadthingsthangoodones.Thismakesitdifficulttohaveagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Suchbadthoughtswill____9____usfromperformingatourbestunlesswecanchangeourwayofthinking.Weshouldconsiderclearly_____10_____we’velearned.Anditcanbeputintouseinthefuture.Thenwe’llfindthatwearegettingclosetosuccess.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時間應(yīng)該多運動來放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了道森先生是一個脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用?！?題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進入花園。Luckily幸運地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號，故應(yīng)用However連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，他們經(jīng)常遠離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠離。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常遠離花園。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當珍妮特在那里看到他時，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據(jù)“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當?shù)郎壬吹桨讜r，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個新朋友?！盿ngrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據(jù)上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據(jù)上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認為是鎮(zhèn)上最不友善的人。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：艾米說，當她第一次走過他的花園時，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout對……感到興奮；pleasedwith對……感到滿意；strictwith嚴格要求。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路過道森先生的花園時，她也很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，那個男人也對她笑了。anger生氣；worry擔心；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Toher...”可知，此處指讓她驚訝的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他們每次見面開始更多地交談。talk交談；practise練習；think思考；fight打架。根據(jù)“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次見面都聊得更多。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：珍妮特這時知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受傷；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我們對他人微笑，他人也會對我們報以微笑，這是微笑在發(fā)揮作用。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Lily去年夏天和父母從8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一個人費用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，費用一共是840美元，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他們看了京劇，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他們一共去了三個地方。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他們八月八日到達北京，在第四天離開，所以離開的時間是八月十一日。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他們乘飛機去了下一個目的地。故選D。3、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了雙腿，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知當她在醫(yī)院醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兩條腿都不見了，但是Felicia并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以此處的quit和stop同義，表示“停止”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的時間，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia認為坐在馬背上時，感覺自己不像殘疾人，自己感覺很自信，所以C選項“她可以騎馬而不用坐輪椅到處走動”表述有誤，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了Felicia在一場嚴重的車禍后失去了雙腿，但是她并沒有放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力，所以我們可以從Felicia的經(jīng)歷中學到永不言敗。故選A。4、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對學習累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時候哭出來；堅持寫日記；吃大餐；參加活動等等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時間，睡懶覺是個好主意。選項E“周末休息”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺?？蕹鰜砜梢詼p輕你的悲傷。選項A“當你心情不好的時候表達你的感受”與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說的都寫下來，可以在紙上或電腦上寫。選項C“寫日記對你來說是一種好方法”與之對應(yīng)，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當你感到沮喪的時候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會讓你感覺很好。選項D“你可以享受一頓大餐。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會使你快樂。可知，本段主要講述的是關(guān)于活動的，選項F“參加朋友活動”與之對應(yīng)。故選F。5、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹風力發(fā)電與海洋電池。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現(xiàn)實可能會讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長期儲存的選擇，來自風力發(fā)電場的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風電場的一小部分能源。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對能源的需求超過風力發(fā)電的供應(yīng)，電力可能會被切斷。相反，當電力不能長期儲存時，它可能會被浪費。此處exceed的意思是“超過”，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對新解決方案的態(tài)度是積極的，認為是有用的。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹風力發(fā)電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進步，我們可能會看到更多有用的設(shè)計不斷出現(xiàn)，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.long2.job3.me4.accident5.about6.But7.successfully8.pay9.stop##keep10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一次公開演講的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從來沒有在公共場合說這么長時間的話。根據(jù)上文“Thespeechwouldlastaboutfifteenminutes.”可知演講會持續(xù)15分鐘左右，說明此處指演講時間長，應(yīng)用形容詞long來修飾名詞time。故填long?！?題詳解】句意：我真的不知道我能不能把它做好。根據(jù)“doagood”可知此處用動詞短語doagoodjob表示“做得好”。故填job。【3題詳解】句意：但在公共場合講話仍然讓我感到緊張。根據(jù)上文可知是“我”要做演講，此處應(yīng)用賓格me作動詞made的賓語。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我不小心把所有的筆記卡都掉在了地板上。根據(jù)“by”可知此處用介詞短語byaccident表示“意外地，偶然，不小心地”。故填accident?！?題詳解】句意：我所關(guān)心的只是同學們對我的看法。根據(jù)“cared”可知此處用動詞短語careabout表示“關(guān)心，擔心”。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：但是沒有人嘲笑我?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來連接，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填But。【7題詳解】句意：由于他們鼓勵，我終于成功地完成了演講。根據(jù)“Ifinallyfinished”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully來表示“成功地完成了演講”，修飾動詞finished。故填successfully?！?題詳解】句意：在生活中，我們總是關(guān)注自己的弱點，對壞事的關(guān)注多于對好事的關(guān)注。根據(jù)“moreattentionto”可知此處用動詞短語payattentionto表示“關(guān)注，注意”，根據(jù)“focus”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞pay的原形。故填pay。【9題詳解】句意：除非我們能改變思維方式，否則這種糟糕的想法會阻止我們發(fā)揮最佳狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“usfromperforming”可知此處用動詞短語stopsbfromdoingsth或keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，will后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填stop/keep?！?0題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該清楚地考慮我們所學到的東西。根據(jù)“consider”可知后接賓語從句，根據(jù)“we’velearned”可知從句缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)用what來引導賓語從句，what在從句中充當賓語。故填what。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關(guān)心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應(yīng)是修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談?wù)?，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Adamwas