2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidMarydoabouthertravel?A.Shegaveuphertravel.B.Shechoseanewdestination.C.Shechangedherdate.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Taylortodo?A.Totastefood.B.Tobuyfood.C.Toproducefood.3.Howsoonwilltheshowbegin?A.In40minutes.B.In50minutes.C.In60minutes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Fellowstudents.5Whydidpeoplestayinsidethestore?A.Becauseitwasburninghot.B.Becauseitwasraininghard.C.Becauseitwasquitecold.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdidMartinfeelabouthisshoppingtrip?A.Greatfun.B.Quiteeasy.C.Somewhatdisappointing.7.WhydidMartintakeataxitogetaroundtown?A.Becauseitwascheap.B.Becauseitsavedhimtrouble.C.Becausehewasinahurry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?ABecauseheisoverweight.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoeat.C.Becausehehasnobreakfast.9.Howmuchdoesthemanhaveforsupper?A.Nothingatall.B.Toomuch.C.Toolittle.10.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetheman?A.Readingabookaboutfood.B.Neverrunningacarwithoutfuel.C.Changingtheeatinghabit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howaretherelicsprotected?A.Keptfreefromair.B.Keptspotlesslyclean.C.Keptinamuseum.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethreeleggedcup?A.Priceless.B.Historical.C.Impractical.13.Howmuchdoweknowabouttheman?A.InterestedinChineserelics.B.Unfamiliarwithancientrelics.C.GoodatEnglish.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdomostpeoplehopetodointhenewyear?A.Tohelpfriendsmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies.B.Tostaymoretimetogetherwithfriendsandfamily.C.Tohelpfriendsandfamilymakeabetterresolution.15.Whydoesthemanthinkwearebusy?A.Becausewehaveto.B.Becausewepromiseto.C.Becausewewantto.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewyear’sresolution?A.Noneedtokeep.B.Firmlyfollowed.C.Reallyuseless.17.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?A.Togotothegymwithher.B.Tobuyanewgymbagforher.C.Toruntogetherwithher.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforthechallengeofCrates’study?A.Thespecieskeepmoving.B.Thespeciesflytoohigh.C.Thespeciesaretoosmall.19.Whatbringsmalehoneyeatersdifficultytofindtheirpartners?A.Standardtune.B.Untraditionalsongs.C.Mediumsize.20.Whatistheattitudeofthestudytothefutureofthehoneyeaters?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForestParkEasyHikeinQueensEVENTDESCRIPTION:Walkoutintothegreatoutdoors,justoutsideManhattan!ForestParkisfilledwithnaturaltreasuresandisaperfectgetawayforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Canyoubelievethisparkhasbeenaroundforoveracentury?Takethechancetobringfamilyandfourleggedfriends,andexpecttoseeafriendlydoggiehereandthere.Duringthehike,youwillexploredifferenttrails(allwellpaved)andstopatafewkeyspotstolearnmoreaboutthe3rdlargestparkinQueens.GetTicketsHere:https:/newyorksocialnetwork/events/forestparkeasyhikeinqueens7Cost:$20generalmembersDate:May7,2023,SundayHowitworks:?We’llmeetat3p.m.atWallenbergSquarerightoutsideofForestParkinQueens.?Bepreparedtowalkasweexploremultiplepathsthroughoutthepark!?Publictransitisavailable!YoucantaketheEFtoUnionTurnpikeortheLIRRtoKewGardensandwalk15minutesovertoWallenbergSquare.?ThehikewillstartandendatWallenbergSquare.Whattobring:Water,hikingbootsorsneakersDifficultyLevel:EasyWhatifitrains?Refundswillbegiveniftheeventiscanceledduetorain.CanIealone?Yes,mostguestsdo!It’sagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.DressCode:Befortableandcasual.Dressfortheweather.Youwillbeoutsidefor90minutes.Ages:20+.Mostofoureventsattract20’s40’salthoughsomeeventscanbeadjustedtoyoungerorolder(50’s)dependingontheevent.Questions?EmailDaveCerviniatdave@newyorksocialnetworkorcall212.873.2256,MF10a.m.to4p.m..Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutForestParkEasyHike?A.Itisadogfriendlyevent. B.Itrequiresnonstopwalking.C.Itisheldinthecitycenter. D.Ittakesplaceonunpavedpaths.2.Whatistheagerequirementfortheevent?A.Olderthanten. B.Olderthantwenty.C.Olderthanthirty. D.Olderthanforty.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogohiking?A.Formagroup. B.Carryanumbrella.C.Prepaytheticket. D.Wearformalclothes.BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork’sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows(雜耍).Eyecatchingsignscrowdedtheisland’sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers—andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(嬰兒保育箱)pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn’tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn’thavetopayforDr.Couney’sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin12,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She’dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn’tachanceshe’dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn’tbelongintheworld,”Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland—andtoDr.Couney’sinfant(嬰幼兒)exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies—thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She’soneofourbabies.Andthat’showyourbaby’sgonnagrowup.”HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamusementparksuntilthe194s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney’seffortswerelargelyunknown—butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim.“Ninetysixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI’mthankfultobehere,”Hornsays.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney’sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward. B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies. D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.5.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney’sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.6.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney’swordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman’sanxiety. B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby’sbrightfuture. D.Toexplainthefunctionoftheincubator.7.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney’sstory?A.Medicalknowledge. B.Earningpower.C.Persuasivetechniques. D.Flexiblemind.CRestaurants,cafesandthelikeareforeatinganddrinking,right?That’sanobrainer,yousay?That’syournaturalreaction,I’dsay.Now,think.Rewindyourmind.Whatdoyourecall?Aren’trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,jointstudycenters.Whatyouwitnessissmallgroupsreadingwriting,eatingsipping,browsingdownloading,copyingpasting,bandingbonding.Youngstersareatitdayafterday,asifthere’snotomorrow,asiftheyareinaraceagainsttimetouploadasmuchknowledgeaspossibleintotheirbrains.Itwasn’tlikethisbefore.Previousgenerationsofstudentswouldvisitcafesforcoffee,tea,softdrinksorsnacks,maybeshareabitofgoodnaturedjokeswiththeir”gang“members.Forexamrelatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.Backinmyhometownduringthelate‘80sandtheearly‘90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherunuptokeyexams.Duringsuch”nightouts“,wewouldstudy,exchangenotes,shareinsights,brainstormtosolvetrickyproblems,anticipatetestquestions,andprepareaccordingly.Notinfrequently,wewoulddiscusssportsevents,movies,filmstarsand,ofcourse,girls.Digitalagekidsdoitdifferentlynow.Why?Icanonlyguess.TheforemostreasonisfreeWiFiandallthatitoffers.Theenvironmentatinstitutionallibrariesmaynotbetomillennials’(千禧一代的)liking.Or,isitbigpocketmoneyorsalaryearnedfromparttimejobs?Maybe,justagenerationalthing,alifestyletrend,ortheresultofthesinglechildsystem.Oneofmyyoungercolleagues,abusinessjournalist,lastmonthmarriedherchildhoodsweetheart,aheartsurgeon,and,shetoldme,itallstartedbackatschool.So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereallifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthunsociable.8.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningtrendycafes?A.Theyaredigitallypowered. B.Theyreplacecollegelibraries.C.Theyarespecificallydesigned. D.Theybeeteenagehangouts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”it“inParagraph6referto?A.Examrelatedstudy. B.Theuseofputers.C.Moviethemeddiscussion. D.Socialmunication.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrestaurantsandbarsinthelastparagraph?A.Oldfashionedinstyle. B.Helpfulforsocialinteractions.C.Luxuriousindecoration. D.Convenientforuse.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RestaurantsandCafesintheDigitalTimesB.HowMillennialsAreChangingRestaurantsC.Eat,Study,BondatWiFiEnabled”Temples“D.BestCafeswithFreeWiFiforWorkorStudyDNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理節(jié)奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It’salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan’tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”“That’sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflongtermdiseases,”saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn’talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout. B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch. D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?ALightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn’tgoodforyourhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inParagraph5mean?A.mon. B.Slight. C.Increasing. D.Accidental.15.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.____16____Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.____17____Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.____18____Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcureallsolution.____19____Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治療).Yetitcanbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemotions.____20____Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubeelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon’twrite?CExpressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas”expressivewriting“.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amuchlikeduniversityjanitor(看門人)wassurprisedby230oftheschool’sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly____21____vacationbackinJuneofthisyear.HermanGordon____22____afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.Manyofhisadoringfansattheuniversity____23____himasa“l(fā)egend”and“hero”,andthesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis“cheerful”mancouldget____24____whathedeserved.Onestudentinparticularpostedonsocialmediaabouthowthe65yearoldjanitorhadnotbeen____25____toseehisfamilyinJamaicaforfouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation.____26____,thesitemanagedtoraiseenoughmoney.OneofthedonorshandedHermanthe____27____giftinanenvelopefilledwithcash.The____28____wascaughtoncamera,showingHerman____29____downintears,greatlymovedbythe_____30_____.Thevideowas_____31_____thousandsoftimesonline,showingallthedonorswhattheyhad_____32_____.Hermanandhiswifehadan_____33_____vacation.AfterHerman_____34_____photosofhiscelebritytreatmentatafivestarhotel,hewrotetotheBristolstudents,saying:“Godblessyouall.EverybodywillseethisandthinkthatI’ma(n)_____35_____.”21.A.remended B.deserved C.understood D.accepted22.A.takes B.goes C.looks D.asks23.A.described B.mistook C.weled D.appointed24.A.over B.down C.through D.back25.A.willing B.able C.ready D.determined26.A.Eventually B.Honestly C.Particularly D.Actually27.A.festival B.birthday C.surprise D.fort28.A.accident B.chance C.deal D.moment29.A.slowing B.climbing C.breaking D.falling30.A.politeness B.kindness C.thoughtfulness D.smartness31.A.shared B.bought C.reported D.edited32.A.overlooked B.designed C.achieved D.witnessed33.A.economical B.educational C.adventurous D.amazing34.A.exchanged B.released C.retouched D.found35.A.millionaire B.adventurist C.tourist D.explorer第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsomonFridaysignedlegislation(法規(guī))thatmakesChineseLunarNewYearastateholiday.ThemoverecognizesthediversityofculturesthatAsianAmericanshavebroughttoCalifornia,thethird____36____(large)stateintheUS.Thelegislationletsanystateemployeetakeeighthoursofvacation,annualleaveorpensatoryleave(補休)____37____(celebrate)ChineseNewYear.Ina____38____(sign)letter,NewsomemphasizedthediversityandculturalsignificancethatAsianAmericansrepresentedinCaliforniaand____39____(encourage)allCalifornianstoparticipateinthefestival.LunarNewYeariscelebratedbythousandsofAsianandPacificIslanderCaliforniansatmunityeventsthatillustrate____40____state’srichculturalhistoryandmitmenttoracial,religious,andculturaldiversity.Manyjurisdictions(管轄區(qū))inCaliforniahavealreadymadeLunarNewYearan____41____(office)schoolholiday.AlsoonFriday,aceremony____42____(hold)inSanFrancisco’scityhalltoraiseChina’snationalflagincelebrationofthe73rdanniversaryofthefoundingofthe____43____(people)RepublicofChina.ZhangJianmin,China’sconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事)inSanFrancisco,raisedtheflagwithMeronFoster,aseniorofficerattheSanFranciscoMayor’sOfficeofProtocol.Zhangexpressedhisgratitude____44____SanFrancisco’sverygenuinegestureoffriendship”towardChina,____45____hespoketoanaudienceofuselectedrepresentatives,businessfiguresandmunitymembers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，美國“漢語橋(ChineseBridge)”網(wǎng)上冬令營組織方正在網(wǎng)上征集活動內(nèi)容，歡迎網(wǎng)友獻計獻策。請你給組織方寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的活動(至少兩項)；2.你的理由；3.你的希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearmitteemembers,I’mgladtoknowthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Someyearsbefore,whenwemovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtostartadaynursery.Shehadnotraining,butthatdidn’tstandinherway.Throughcorrespondencecourses(函授課程)inchildcare,shequalifiedherselfforthetask.Soonshehadafullenrollment(招生)andawaitinglist.Butneitherthenurserynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhadprovidedenoughinetosendmysisterandmetocollege.Afewmonthsafterwehadsoldthemotel,Motherarrivedhomewithausedtypewriter.Fromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappear