01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文名校試題速遞廣東省20222023學(xué)年高三名校分類分項(xiàng)匯編【廣東省四校聯(lián)考20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考】FamilyfriendlythingstodoonLongIslandIfyou’relookingforwaystofilltheweekend,LongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendorsofferbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusic,abeerandwinegarden,achalkartinstallation,contestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.?Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages812,freeages7younger.?Address:Eastlot,152TheArchesCircle,DeerPark.?Furtherinformation:famousfoodfestival,6313876291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresentdaylighthousesonabottomtotoptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintainedthelight.?Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.?Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.?Furtherinformation:landlighthouse,6315835901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.?Admission:freeforthefestival,butfeesforrides,foodanddrinks.?Address:MontaukVillageGreen,743MontaukHwy.?Furtherinformation:montaukchamber,6316682428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablepetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.?Admission:free?Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.?Furtherinformation:riverheadcountryfair,6317271215.1．Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestival?A．$42. B．$35. C．$21. D．$28.2．Whichonedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．RiverheadCountryFair. B．FamousFoodFestival.C．MontaukFamilyFallFestival. D．LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.3．WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveinmon?A．Theybothhaveartexhibitions.B．Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.C．TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D．Theyarelikelytobeweledbymusiclovers.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些長島讓全家人都可以做的令人興奮的事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題FamousFoodFestival下段落中“Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages812,freeages7younger.(門票:門票14美元，812歲7美元，7歲以下免費(fèi))”可知，一對夫妻兩人是2x14，為28美元，6歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的，10歲的孩子需要7美元，所以總共是35美元。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours下段落中“Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.(門票：20美元，需提前預(yù)訂)”可知，去LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前預(yù)定。故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MontaukFamilyFallFestival下段落中“Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.(從周六、周日上午11點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，在露天涼亭舉行現(xiàn)場音樂表演、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、南瓜畫、兒童工藝品、街頭畫等活動)”以及小標(biāo)題RiverheadCountryFair下段落中“TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablepetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.(農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會包括LI古董力量協(xié)會演示、現(xiàn)場音樂、花卉裝飾、向日葵和蔬菜比賽，以及果醬、果凍、蛋糕、派，從周日上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)出售)”可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)就是都有音樂表演，所以他們可能會受到音樂愛好者的歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。2.【廣西柳州市20222023學(xué)年高三畢業(yè)班11月模擬統(tǒng)考英語試題】A2weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustbe16yearsorolderatthetimeofjoiningtheproject.OverseasvolunteersmusthaveapassportandspeakfluentEnglish.Volunteersneedtohaveanopenmindandaflexibleattitudeforworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Thevolunteershouldbringenergyandenthusiasmtomakeadifference.Participantsmustbefitandhealthyatthetimeofjoiningtheprogram.Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家長同意書)beforejoiningtheprogram.RegistrationParticipantswhoareinterestedintheprogramcanapplyonlinebeforeJune30.TheonlineinterviewstartsinthefirstweekofJuly.Contactusathttps://.volunteeringindia/summervolunteerdelhiindia.htmlMaintasksElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)HelpbathandwalktheelephantsTakecareofelephants’healthcheckupWorkwithlocalmunitiesoneducationprojectsWorkinghours:9amto5pmAcmodationWhilevolunteeringinDelhiyouwouldbestayingatourvolunteerhomebaseinSouthDelhi.Theacmodationsareneatandclean,equippedwithwifiinternet,filtereddrinkingwater,airconditioning,satellitetelevision,moderntoiletsandfortablebeds,providingvolunteersahomeawayfromhomeexperience.DuringYourFreeTimeDuringthefreetimevolunteerscanvisitthelocalmarkets,visitinternetcafesandthedifferentrestaurantsinDelhiandtryoutthedifferentIndiancuisines.Duringweekendsvolunteerscanvisittheneighboringstates.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A．TheprogramisonlydesignedforvolunteersinIndia.B．TheparticipantshouldspeakfluentFrench.C．ThedeadlineoftheapplicationisinthefirstweekofJuly.D．Thevolunteersunder18shouldhandinparentalconsentforms.2．Whatisinvolvedinthemaintasks?A．Takingcareofelephants’meals. B．Helpingwiththevolunteerhomebase.C．Workingonlocalbuildingprojects. D．Deliveringporridgeforvisitors.3．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Anonlineadvertisement.C．Acampussurvey. D．Aprogramreview.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇招募志愿者的廣告。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramRequirements部分的“Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家長同意書)beforejoiningtheprogram.(18歲以下的志愿者在加入這個項(xiàng)目之前必須提交家長同意書。)”可知，關(guān)于這個項(xiàng)目我們能了解到18歲以下的志愿者須遞交家長同意書。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maintasks部分的“ElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)(大象廚房工作（切水果/送粥/喂大象）)”可知，主要任務(wù)包括處理大象的食物。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“A2weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.(8月12日至25日在印度進(jìn)行的為期兩周的志愿服務(wù)和旅游項(xiàng)目對所有參與者來說都是一個真正值得和參與的機(jī)會。)”和“Contactusathttps://.volunteeringindia/summervolunteerdelhiindia.html(聯(lián)系我們：https://.volunteeringindia/summervolunteerdelhiindia.html)”可知，這是一篇網(wǎng)上招募志愿者的廣告，故選B。3.【廣東省順德區(qū)普通高中20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroupsOnoursciencebasedstudytoursandSTEMfieldtrips,theplanetbeesthelivingclassroomforhighschoolgroupswithasfewas10participatingstudents.Wehaveover50yearsofexperienceindesigningstudentSTEMtripsaroundtheglobeforallsciencerelatedsubjectseverythingfromAstronomytoZoology!Youcanselectfromanumberoftopicalareastoaddtoyourcurriculumandmaximizestudentlearningincluding,butnotlimitedto:EarthSciences&GeologyTripsParticipateinproblemsolvingworkshopsontopicslikevectors,exponentialsorcalculusinphysics.TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.StartageologicaladventurethroughIceland,thelandoffireandice,orexplorethealpinelandscapes,mountaintopsandglaciersofSwitzerland.LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsOurlifesciencesandbiodiversityprogramsofferawindowintothefascinatingworldsofbiology,zoology,botany,ecologyandmanyothers.ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.Considerchangesingeography,habitat,atmosphere,andhowlifeformshaveadapted…ornot!Mathematics&TechnologyTripsUncoverthesignificantimpactofmathematicsandtechnologyonhumanlifeinourdevelopingworld.UnderstandhowastormsurgebarrierworksandhowcountriesliketheNetherlandsusewindturbinestopoweralloftheirelectrictrains.LearnwhatgoesintomakingandbreakingcodeslikethoseusedinWorldWarII.GreenEngineeringTripsLearnthebasicfunctionofphotovoltaic(光電的)cellsandhowtheyformtogethertomakesolarpanels.Investigatehowvariousfactorsliketemperatureandangleimpacttheperformanceofsolarpanels,andtakeontheroleofanengineeranddeveloptheoptimalsolarpanelarrayforagivengeographiclocation.WecanalsocustomizeSTEMtripsbasedonyourinterestsandneeds.Pleasecontactusat8005222398oremailustodayateducationalpartnerships@todiscussotheracademicthemesyouareinterestedinpursuing.16．WhatcanstudentsdoonEarthSciences&GeologyTrips?A．Designtrainingworkshops. B．Doanexperimentonfireandice.C．Visitaphysicslaboratory. D．ExploreglaciersoftheNorthPole.17．Whichtripscanyoutakeifyouenjoyexploringrainforests?A．EarthSciences&GeologyTrips B．LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsC．GreenEngineeringTrips D．Mathematics&TechnologyTrips18．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Travelagencies. B．Holidaymakers.C．Environmentalists. D．Highschoolstudents.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款可供高中群體定制的STEM學(xué)習(xí)旅行。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarthSciences&GeologyTrips部分“TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.”(參觀CERN的設(shè)施，這是世界上最大的粒子物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室。)可知，參加EarthSciences&GeologyTrips可以參觀物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips部分“ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.”(探索玻利維亞雨林中各種物種的相互依賴性及其相互影響。)可知，如果喜歡探索熱帶雨林的話，可以參加LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroups”(高中群體定制STEM學(xué)習(xí)旅行)可知，這篇文章是寫給高中生的。故選D。4.【廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Thefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCodeapillarTwistBestforages:36Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscodeapillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingbinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:26playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingpetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:25playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobeefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlepetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.16．WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveinmon?A．Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B．Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingpetitions.C．Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D．Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.17．WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A．Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B．Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C．Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D．Itofferskidschancestoexperiencepetitionincoding.18．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toguideparentstocode. B．Toteachkidscoding.C．Topromoteprogramming. D．Tointroducecodingproducts.【答案】16．C

17．C

18．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹孩子們在生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoboRally中“Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.(有時間和你的孩子玩嗎?你們都會喜歡機(jī)器人拉力賽的)”和RobotTurtles中“It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and，wepromise，you’llenjoyittoo.(這是另一個你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戲，我們保證，你也會喜歡的。)”可知，機(jī)器人拉力賽和機(jī)器人海龜?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是兩者都適合父母和孩子玩耍。故選C項(xiàng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,＄30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7.(價格：6年級以下學(xué)生每年5美元，7年級以下學(xué)生每年30美元。)”以及結(jié)合其它幾個產(chǎn)品介紹的價格可知，GrokLearning的特別之處是它為不同年級的學(xué)生制定了不同的價格。故選C項(xiàng)。18．推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Thefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.(以下是孩子們生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介紹編碼產(chǎn)品。故選D項(xiàng)。5.【廣東省普寧市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題】ArtAdventures:SummerCampDateandTime:Monday,July18Friday,July22,10am4pmLocation:TheMetFifthAvenueJumpintoaweeklongartadventureatTheMet!Frompaintingandsculpturetomixedmediaandmore,participantsexplore,experiment,play,andcreatetheirownmasterpieceswithteachingartists.Allartmaterialsareincluded.Thisisadropoffprogram.Campislimitedto21children,andregistrationisrequired.Fees:Members$550;nonmembers$650.Museummembersgetanearlynoticeandcanregisterbeforethegeneralpublic.Membersreceivea15%discountonallcourseswhenevertheypurchaseaclass.Formembershipassistance,emailmembership@orcall2125703753.MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.RegistrationfornonmembersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Spaceislimitedandcampfillsquickly.RegistrationclosesonFriday,June17,5pm,orwhencampisfull.PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.Themuseumreservestherighttocancelprogramsatanytimeduetoinsufficientenrollment(報名).Intheeventthatwemustcancel,wewillissuearefund.16．Whendoesthesummercampstart?A．OnFebruary22. B．OnJune17. C．OnFebruary15. D．OnJuly18.17．Whatkindofbenefitcanthemembersenjoy?A．Registeringaweekbeforethenonmembers.B．Havingclasseswiththeartistsinperson.C．Gainingaprivateservicebyaspecialcall.D．Havingahalfdiscountonallcourses.18．Howcanyougetinformationabouttherefundyourself?A．ByvisitingTheMetFifthAvenue.B．Byaskingthemembershipassistant.C．BycheckingFrequentlyAskedQuestions.D．Bysendinganemailtomembership@.【答案】16．D

17．A

18．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則夏令營的廣告，介紹了該夏令營的時間、地點(diǎn)、費(fèi)用等信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DateandTime部分“Monday,July18Friday,July22,10am4pm(7月18日星期一7月22日星期五上午10點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，夏令營開始的時間是7月18日。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根倒數(shù)第二段的“MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.RegistrationfornonmembersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.(會員優(yōu)先注冊于2月15日（星期二）上午10點(diǎn)開始。非會員的注冊將于2月22日（星期二）上午10點(diǎn)開始)”可知，會員于2月15日注冊，非會員于2月22日注冊，即會員比非會員提前一周注冊。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.(有關(guān)營地，退款，滯納金和其他政策的信息，請參見我們的FrequentlyAskedQuestions)”可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看FrequentlyAskedQuestions。故選C。6.【廣東省茂名市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期大聯(lián)考】TUTORINGTutoring(輔導(dǎo))isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.TutoringHours:MondayThursday:9:00a.m.10:00p.m.Friday:9:00a.m.5:00p.m.Sunday:1:00p.m.9:00p.m.InPersonTutoringCampusbasedstudentsandthoselocatedwithindrivingdistanceofthemaincampusmayscheduleaninpersonappointmentfortutoringassistanceduringregularoperatinghours.Pleasekeepinmindthatnotallsubjectsareavailableatspecifictimes.Toscheduleanappointment,pleaseemailtutor@tiffin.eduorcalltheMurphyAcademicSupportCenterat4194483324.VirtualTutoringSimilartoourinpersontutoring,virtualtutoringisconductedbyaTiffinUniversitytutorthroughanonlineplatform.Thisoffersmoreflexibilitytoourstudentsandallowsthoseatgreaterdistancestoreceiveacademicsupportthroughouroffice.Tobeputincontactwithatutorvirtually,pleaseemailtheMurphyAcademicSupportCentertutor@withthecourseinformation,arangeoftimes,andanyadditionalinformation.Ourstaffwillthenworktoscheduleyouwithavirtualtutor.ETutoringTiffinUniversityisamemberoftheOhioETutoringCollaborative,aprogramsupportedbytheStateofOhiotoassistinthedeliveryoftutoringacrossOhio’sinstitutionsofhighereducation.LivesessionstakeplaceinaZOOMroomwithintheetutoringOnlineplatformroomusingaudioandvideo,awhiteboard,documentsharingandinstantmessaging.WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.ToaccesstheETutoringplatform,visitETutoring.Ifyouhavenotusedtheplatformbefore,youwillneedtocreateanaccountusingyourUniversityemail.Forquestions,pleasecontacttheUniversityAcademicSupportOfficetattutor@tiffin.eduor4194483324.1．WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.2．Howmanykindsoftutoringarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．WhatcanTiffinUniversitystudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformtodo?A．Submittheirpapers. B．CreateaZOOMroom.C．Scheduleaninpersonappointment. D．Keepintouchwithatutorvirtually.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個蒂芬大學(xué)的三種課程輔導(dǎo)的課程規(guī)劃。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tutoring(輔導(dǎo))isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.(現(xiàn)時所有Tiffin大學(xué)的學(xué)生均可獲免費(fèi)輔導(dǎo)。輔導(dǎo)服務(wù)可能以各種形式提供，以幫助您滿足廣泛課程的學(xué)術(shù)需求。)”以及輔導(dǎo)課程的時間安排等可推知，這篇文章可能是選自一個課程計劃。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中InPersonTutoring，VirtualTutoring以及ETutoring可知，一共提到了三種課程輔導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ETutoring中“WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.(寫作學(xué)生使用在線輔導(dǎo)平臺，上傳論文供導(dǎo)師審閱，并收到書面鼓勵和改進(jìn)書面作業(yè)的建議。)”可知，蒂芬大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以用在線輔導(dǎo)平臺遞交他們的論文。故選A項(xiàng)。【廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題】MeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinctionAnneSavageDr.Savagefoundedaconservationprogramtoprotectcottontoptamarins(棉頂狨猴).ShepioneeredinthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.Shealsohelpedconductastudythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcottontoptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.ElenaBykovaHavingmajoredinbiology,Bykovahasagoodknowledgeofthesaigaantelope(賽加羚羊).AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalmunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.JeanneTarrantFrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe“FrogLady”ofSouthAfrica!MarilynConnellLivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle(龜)takesinoxygenintwoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.Connellandherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbornsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthespecieshasachancetosurvive.16．Whatmadecottontoptamarinsgetmoreattention?A．Dr.Savage’sconservationprogram. B．Theadjustmenttotheirriskcategory.C．Researchintocottontoptamarins. D．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.17．WhatdoesElenaBykovadotoprotectthesaigaantelope?A．Shefoundsaninternationalorganization.B．Shechoosesbiologyashermainsubjectofstudy.C．Sheprovideswaysforlocalstomakealiving.D．Shefightsagainstthebehaviorofillegalshooting.18．WhataffectsthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?A．Changestolivinghabits. B．Threatsfromotherspecies.C．Lossoftheirhabitat. D．Difficultyinraisingnewborns.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位野生動物保護(hù)主義者為保護(hù)一些高度瀕危的物種所作的努力。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對AnneSavage的介紹中的“Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcottontoptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.(因此，國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟將棉頂狨猴的分類從瀕危物種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O度瀕危物種，這使該物種引起了更多的人的注意。)”可知，世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟把棉頂狨猴的瀕危等級從瀕危改為極度瀕危，因此可知，瀕危等級的改變引起了更多人對它們的關(guān)注。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對ElenaBykova的介紹中的“AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalmunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.(作為國際組織賽加羚羊保護(hù)聯(lián)盟的執(zhí)行秘書，貝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩獵是最大的威脅，貝科娃專注于提高公眾對危險的認(rèn)識，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)尋找替代性生計機(jī)會，并保護(hù)賽加羚羊的棲息地。)”可知，Bykova為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥ふ移渌\生機(jī)會，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對JeanneTarrant的介紹中的“FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.(在塔倫特博士看來，青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年來，她幫助人們關(guān)注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和它們的動物敵人的捕獵，這些青蛙面臨滅絕。)”可知，動物天敵的獵食對一些瀕危蛙類造成了巨大威脅；根據(jù)對MarilynConnell的介紹中的“BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.(被其他野生動物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅。)”可知，其他野生動物的捕獵是瑪麗河龜面臨的最大威脅。因此可知，蛙類和瑪麗河龜受到其它物種的影響。故選B。8.【華南師大附中2023屆高三年級第一次月考】TheHorizontalOak:AlifeinNatureByPolyPullar,GrowingupinaremoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,PollyPullar’schildhoodwaspleasant,simple,andpeaceful.Butthewildbeautyformedabackdroptoaseriesofmajorfamilytragedies.Thisisthestoryofhowsherebuiltherlifefromthegroundup,supportedbythenaturalworldaroundher.WildlifeWalksByCharlotteVarela,Bloomsbury,￡16.99TakeawalkthroughtheWildlifeTrusts’naturereserveswiththishandyguidethatshowcasessomeofournation’sbestforests,moors,woodlandsandcoastallocations.Eachwalkincludesadescriptionofthesite,instructionsonhowtogetthere,availablefacilitiesandtheroute’swalkingtime.WheretheSealsSingBySusanRichardson,WilliamCollins,￡20Havinglongbeenfascinatedbyseals,SusanRichardsonsetsouttofollowtheirpuppingseason(繁殖季).AsshejourneysfromCornwalltoNorfolk,shelearnsmoreaboutthesemysticalcreatures,whilesharingpersonalstoriesaboutthefo