絕密★啟用前2022年高考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷02英語（課表全國卷）本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonMonday?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Watchhisbag.B.Callhisfriend.C.Gotothewashroom.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevaluable.C.Theyaretoosmall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?A.Thefaultyengine.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getsomepetrol.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.02163458796.B.02164357896.C.02164358796.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentpany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Thepanyisn'tdoingwell.C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.Inaboutamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.ToattendaconferenceC.Toseeafriend14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?A.For6minutes.B.For15minutes.C.For5minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?A.BecauseofitsuniquecreativeprogramsB.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsgoodservices.18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.89.B.30.C.145.19.WhichisNOTprovidedatthecamp?A.Excitingclasses.B.Stageperformances.C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whendoesthecampopeneachday?A.From10a.m.to6p.m.B.From9a.m.to2p.m.C.From9a.m.to6p.m.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestOverlandTripstoTakein2022SriLankaForwildlifeenthusiasts,SriLankaisparadise.ThistropicalgetawayinvolvestwogamedrivesthroughtheMinneriyaandYalaNationalParks,whereyou’llgetthechancetospotwildelephants,crocodilesandleopards.Beyond,thereareopportunitiestogowhitewaterrafting,plusexploreancientcastlesandjourneyonatrainthroughricefieldsandteaplantations.Lapland’sSamimunityExposeyourselftoSamicultureonthisfivedayFinlandholiday.Here,you’lllearnabouttheSamiwayoflifeatareindeerfarm,andenjoyatraditionalthreecourseLappishdinner.Highlightsincludejisleddingthroughthesnowywilderness,icefishingandcrosscountryskin.SouthernMoroccoAfteradayhikingintheAtlasMountains,it’sontoTaghazoutBay,whereyou’lllearntosurfandexplorethewaterfallsofParadiseValley.Stretchoutthosetiredmusclesatanoptionalyogaclass,orsaveyourrelaxationforthefinalday,whichincludesabarbecueandlivemusicperformancesonthebeach.Utah’sCanyonlandsThisisfortrueadventurersonly—you’reheadingintotheheartoftheAmericanWest,wheretheRockiesmeetthedesert.ExploretheredrocksofDevil’sKitcheninUtah,goraftingontheColoradoRiverandhikeforestedtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.YoucanrelaxinthesteamingStrawberryHotSprings.Foradifferentthrill,cocktailhourisheldattheStanleyHotel—whichinspired“TheShining.”FullItineraryatcaravan..1.What’sspecialaboutSriLanka?A.Itservesdeliciousfood. B.Ithasmoderncastles.C.Itpleasesanimallovers. D.Itoffersyogaclass.2.Ifyoutakeinterestinmusic,whichplacemayyouvisit?A.SriLanka. B.SouthernMorocco.C.Utah’sCanyonlands. D.Lapland’sSamimunity.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Alocalnewspaper.CAculturalwebsite. D.Abusinessmagazine.B“Hieveryone,mynameisYaoYuan,”saidMongolianperformerAyanga,31,greetingtheaudienceonstage.ThescenehappenedtothemusicalOntheRoad,firstplayedinBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronDec24.ThemusicalconcentratesonYaoYuan(playedbyAyanga),acourier(快遞員)ataprivatedeliverypany,whobuilthisownexpressdeliveryandemercebusiness.

Byfocusingonthechangesofthedeliveryindustry,themusicalaimstoreflecttherapiddevelopmentofChinesesocietyinthepast20years.“ThosestraightforwardandgoodnaturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitestothedeliveryindustry,”Ayangasaid.In2018,heimpressedtheaudiencewithperformanceintheshowSuperVocal.“Mostpeoplewouldnaturallyremindthemselvesofonescene–individualpeopleridinganelectrictricycle,”saidthemainactress,AnYuexi,31,knownasherroleasTangbaoinTheJourneyofFlower.“It’sdifficulttomakeoriginalmusicalwithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”AyangatoldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirectoratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.

Analsomadesureherperformancewasthebestitcouldbe.“Thebiggestchallengeishowtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage,”shesaid.Shehopedtoconveytotheaudiencethespiritofcourageousnesswhentheypursuetheirdreams.“Thepathtorealizeyourdreamisrough,butyou’llsucceedaslongasyoukeepmovingon.”sheadded.24.Whatisthemusical“OntheRoad”mainlyabout?A.ItmainlydealswiththelifeofAyanga.B.Itintroducesaprivatedeliverypany.C.Itcentersonacourier’slifeandbusiness.D.ItreflectsChina’srapiddevelopmentineconomy.25.HowdidAyangafeelaboutcouriersinitially?A.Braveandserious.B.Outgoingandoptimistic.C.Simpleandbroadmined.D.Frankandgoodtempered.26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Toshowthedirector’sstruggle.B.TohighlightAyanga’sgreatefforts.C.Todescribetheperformance’sprocess.D.Toexplaintheimportanceoforiginalmusical.27.WhatisthehardestpartfortheperformanceaccordingtoAn?A.Singingskillwithemotiononthestage.B.Stickingtothesamegoalallthetime.C.Voicingthespiritsofcourageousness.D.Understandingthemusicalnewopinions.CSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeeningtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”28.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beingclean. B.Beinggoodatmath.C.Beingcoolheaded. D.Beingskilledinclimbing.29.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirsthanddataforanalyzingglobalwarming.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists.B.Krill. C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.DTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedmystudentshowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatit’sanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.Science,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedunderstandingsandbringsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidencearisesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandingsthatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.Certainties,reassuringastheymayseem,preventthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(誤解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.Suchanidealizedrepresentationactuallyignorestheuniversalexistenceofcontroversy,conflictanderrorattheveryheartofthescientificworld.12.What’stherealpowerofscienceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itprovidessolidsolutions. B.Itdefendsacceptedunderstandings.C.Itdiscoverscertaintiesabouttheworld. D.Itkeepsbringingquestionsandchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring”probablymean?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising. C.forting. D.Challenging.14.Whatmaybethebeliefofthesecondmisconception?A.Scienceisunchallengeableandacureall. B.Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse.C.Scienceisobjectivebutimpractical. D.Scienceisdoubtfulbutuseful.15Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience? B.WhyShouldWeTrustScientists?C.WhatIstheWeaknessofScience? D.WhatIsScientists’Responsibility?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Volunteeringmeanstocarryoutadutyorajobwithoutexpectingrepaymentorreward.Theconceptisverypopularinadvancedorrichcountries.Butinsomecountries,manypeoplelookatvolunteeringasawasteoftimeandeffort____36____.Oneisimmediatelyseenasselflessandhelpfulwhenonevolunteerstohelpoutsomeonesuchasafriend，teacherorparent.____37____

,whenyouhelpateachertocleantheclassroomorgetinvolvedinacleanlinesscampaignattheschoollevelorothermunityprojectsTeachersandadultswouldlookatayoungpersonwhovolunteershisorhertimeforcertainactivitiesasmature,responsibleanddeservingofrespect.Inaddition,volunteeringwithanorganizationsuchasorphanages,munitycentersandothernonprofitorganizationsallowsyoutointeractwithsocietyatlarge.Inadditiontohelpingtheseorganizationscarryouttheirduties,younotonlygainexperiencebutcanlearnavarietyofskills.____38____.Eventhoughtheyarenotbeingaid,throughvolunteeringtime,effortandskills,onewouldlearnmorethanwhatmoneycanbuy.____39____.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeryourtimeregularlyatacharityorganization,youwouldlearnhowtheorganizationworksandtheimportanceofteamwork,andotheressenceideasrelatedtothedaytodayoperationsoftheorganizations.Thus,withsomanybenefits,students,inparticular,shouldbeallowedtoparticipatevolunteeractivities.____40____.A．YouwillfeelyouareproudB．YourstandingwouldbeliftedC．ThisisespeciallybeneficialtostudentsD．OneshouldactivelybeinvolvedinvolunteeringE．However,onecangainmanybenefitsfromvolunteeringF．TheycanlearnusefulinterpersonalandorganizationalskillsG．Volunteeringalsoexposesonetomanyinterestingideasandissues第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplepanicwhenthingsgowrong,butothersknowhowtotakecharge.Fora____41____groupofstudentsinTopsham,Maine,brothersConnorandSeamusCollinsfallintothelatter.____42____SixteenyearoldConnorand12yearoldSeamuswere____43____thebustoschoolonemorningwhensuddenlyConnorsawtheirbusdriverArthurMcDougall____44____amedicalemergencyandhitthefloorheavily.Thebuswas____45____theditch(溝渠)ontheright.Connorwholearnthowtodrive____46____immediatelywhathehadtodo.“I____47____andpressedonthebrakeandtoldmylittlebrothertocall911,”hesaid,recallingthe____48____atthemoment.“Ineedtostopthisbusbeforeitgoesintotheditch.”Theteenagerheldthesteeringwheel(方向盤)whilejamminghis____49____ontothebrake.Meanwhile,Seamusmadesuresomeonecalled____50____himandbegantodirecttheotherstudentstogetoffthebus____51____.Allthewhile,hekepthiscoolandevenpausedto____52____acryingstudentandforthim.WhileSeamus____53____theotherkidsConnorandanotherstudenthadjust____54____givingArthurCPRwhenOfficerJoseGomezoftheTopshamPolicearrivedonthe____55____.Usingadefibrillator(除顫器),they____56____togetthevictim’sheartgoingagain.Thenhewassenttothehospitalatonce.Thebrothersarebeingpraisedfortheir____57____.Policesaytheykeptthe____58____undercontrolandpreventedanyoneelsegettinghurt.“Ifnotforthem,wewould’vemaybe____59____alittlelater,”saidGomez.“Thankthemfor____60____andbeingheroes.”41.A.lovely B.lucky C.intelligent D.proud42.A.instruction B.qualification C.courage D.category43.A.changing B.riding C.stopping D.passing44.A.ignore B.explain C.suffer D.prevent45.A.headingfor B.keepingoffC.separatingfromD.gettingthrough46.A.agreed B.wondered C.knewD.remembered47.A.escaped B.rose C.observedD.considered48.A.process B.puzzlement C.nervousnessD.imagination49.A.clothes B.backpack C.foot D.tools50.A.inexchangefor B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.insteadof51.A.quickly B.suddenly C.randomly D.naturally52.A.seize B.seek C.hug D.push53.A.handled B.approached C.controlled D.persuaded54A.missed B.started C.avoided D.suggested55.A.station B.road C.ditch D.scene56.A.happened B.managed C.decided D.expected57.A.action B.plan C.purpose D.experience58.A.effect B.operation C.adventure D.situation59.A.applied B.adapted C.responded D.appealed60.A.ingback B.hangingout C.showingoff D.steppingup第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingreleaseditscalendarfor2022onSeptember6althoughtheYearoftheTigerisstillmorethanfourmonthsaway.“Thecalendarhasbeeanewwayformanypeople____61____(record)theirlife,”ChenLihua,editorinchiefofthecalendar,says.Thoughprintedcalendarsseemtohavelost____62____(they)functionalityinthedigitalera,themuseumsdelicatecalendarhasbee____63____itemtocollect.Oneachpageofthenewcalendar,atigerthemedculturalrelicofthePalaceMuseumisintroduced,___64___(range)fromajadeornament(翡翠)intheshapeofatigerdatingbacksome5,000years____65____paintingscreatedbymodernChinesemasterssuchasQiBaishiandZhangDaqian.“Thetigeris____66____standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.”Chensays,“Wewanttoreflecttigerrelatedculturefromvarious____67____(aspect).”Asthe2022WinterOlympics____68____(schedule)tobeheldinChinainFebruary,asectionofthecalendarwillintroduceroyalwintersportsduringtheQingDynastythroughartpieces.Inspiteoftheestablishedreputation,creativityisstill____69____(bad)neededforneweditionsoftheannualcalendar.Otherthannewdesignofpages,augmented(增廣的)realityisnowbeingused,makingit_____70_____(access)forreaderstohaveabetterviewofthemovingpicturesofculturalrelicsbyscanningQRcodes.