淮北市2022屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題卷（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimmytodo?A.Organizeabarbecue.B.Helppreparesomedrinks.C.Dosomeshoppingwithher.2.WheredoesJason’sfatherdoexercisenow?A.Inthegym.B.Inthepark.C.Inhishouse.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.WhydoesThomasoftenplayvideogames?A.Tomakefriends.B.Topassthetime.C.Tolearntocreatethem.5.WhendidthemangethisnieceA.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhydoesKarenturndowntheman’sinvitationtoamovie?A.Shehassomeotherplans.B.Shehasalreadywatchedit.C.Shedoesn’tliketheactress.7.Whowillmostpossiblyperformintheconcert?A.Somefolksingers.B.Somepopularbands.C.Somehighschoolstudents.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WherewereHenry’sparentseagertogomost?A.Luoyang.B.Xi’an.C.Beijing.9.WhatwasHenry'sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi’an?A.Learningaboutlocalperformances.B.ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C.Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.WheredoesMarkusuallygetnewsnow?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenewspapers.C.Fromhisphone.11.WhathashappenedtokoalasinVictoria,Australia?A.Theirfoodwasenough.B.Theirhabitswereimpressive.C.Theirnumbershaveincreasedtoofast.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofGoodreads?A.Friends’bookreviewsandupdates.B.Listsofnewbooksandpopularbooks.C.Personalizedremendationsaboutbooks.14.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutGoodreads?A.Votingforherfavoritebooks.B.Joiningonlinebookclubsnearby.C.ParticipatingintheReadingChallenge.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.16.WhatdoesMikeplantodo?A.Downloadanebook.B.Buyabookatthebookstore.C.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sfamilyworriedabouther?A.Shehaddifficultyinstudying.B.Shecouldn'tgetusedtothelife.C.ShemadefriendscarelesslyintheUK.18.HowdoesthespeakercelebrateChineseNewYearintheUK?A.Shetravelsalone.B.Shereuniteswithherfamily.C.Shecelebratesitwithfriends.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteactivityorganizedbyheruniversity?A.Thelanternshow.B.Thedragondance.C.Thecalligraphypetition.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheeventsinheruniversity?A.Average.B.Meaningful.C.Disappointing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOurMissionSundayBreakfastMissionservesthehomeless,addictedandimpoverishedthroughChristcenteredprogramstomeettheirspiritual,socialandphysicalneeds.UnderthedirectionofRev.TomLaymon,SundayBreakfastMissionoffersaseriesofservicestohelpmeettheneedsofitssurroundingmunity.●Upto130menwhowouldotherwisebehomelesscallourshelter“home”eachnight.●Ahot,nutritiousmealisservedtomorethan200men,womenandchildreneachnight.●TheNewLifeProgramoffersafreshstart.Whilehereeachpersoniscounseled,educated,andtrainedtobeetheproductivememberofsocietyhewascreatedtobe.PleasevisitourProgram&Servicespagetolearnmoreaboutwhatwedoandhowyoucanpartnerwithus.OurHistoryIn1893,agroupcalledtheChristianEndeavorSocietyofWilmingtondecidedtoreachouttothehomelessmenofDelaware.TheywantedtoprovidetheseindividualswithchurchonSundays.Theministryopenedat7thandLombardinlate1893.Butsoon,inJanuary1894,itbegantoprovideshelter.ThroughouttheyearsandatseverallocationstheMissionhasgonefarbeyond“SundayBreakfast”toreachouttoareachildrenthroughSundayschoolprogramsandtolocalwomenthrough“Mothers’Clubs.”Afterashorttime,theseministriescontinuedtoexpandtomen.OurmitmentSundayBreakfastMissionisanonprofitorganization.Costsareaverageandincludetheexpenses,extrafundswillbeusedtocareforhungry,homeless,andhurtingpeoplethroughouttheyear.Nopersonisdeniedservicesbasedonrace,creed,sex,disability,ornationalorigin.Weneversellorrentoursupporters’name.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheservicesofthismission?A.Byvisitingitsofficialwebsite. B.ByjoiningaChristianChurch.C.Bysendinganapplicationform. D.Bycallingonitsmunity.2.Whowerethismissionoriginallyintendedfor?A.Theaddicted. B.Thehomeless.C.Localmothers. D.Theareachildren.3.Whichonelivesuptothemitmentsofthismission?A.Nopersonwillbetreateddifferentlybecauseofhisgender.B.Nomoneywillbeusedtotheadministrationofthemission.C.Nosupporters'nameswillbeprotectedfromthethirdparties.D.Noexpensewillbechargedtosupportersforoperatingbudget.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個慈善組織的使命?歷史和承諾情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分“OurMission”最后一句“PleasevisitourProgram&Servicespagetolearnmoreaboutwhatwedoandhowyoucanpartnerwithus.(請訪問我們的項目和服務(wù)頁面，了解我們所做的更多信息，以及如何與我們合作。)”可知，可以通過訪問項目和服務(wù)頁面了解更多信息，因此應(yīng)是通過訪問官方網(wǎng)站的方式獲取更多信息的。故選A項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分“OurHistory”第一句話“In1893,agroupcalledtheChristianEndeavorSocietyofWilmingtondecidedtoreachouttothehomelessmenofDelaware.TheywanttoprovidetheseindividualswithchurchonSundays.(1893年，一個名為威爾明頓基督教奮進(jìn)協(xié)會的組織決定向特拉華州的無家可歸者伸出援手。他們希望在周日為這些人提供教堂。)”可知，最初該組織想要幫助的人是無家可歸的人。故選B項.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題理解。根據(jù)文章第三部分“Ourmitment”內(nèi)容“Nopersonisdeniedservicesbasedonrace,creed,sex,disability,ornationalorigin.(任何人都不會因為種族、信仰、性別、殘疾或國籍而被拒絕提供服務(wù)。)”可知，該組織承諾不會因種族、信仰、性別、殘疾或國籍而區(qū)別對待。故選A項。BTheFutureofMoneyisanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystemsandareviewofhownewfinancialtechnologiesareinterruptingaswellasincreasingthechancesofchangingcurrentmonetaryarchitectures.IjustfinishedreadingtheKindleversionofthisbook,andfoundittobeexceptionallyclear,wellwritten,andextremelythorough.IalsolovedTheAscentofMoneybyNiallFerguson,NakedMoneybyCharlesWheelan…thosearedefinitelyequallygood.Whatsetsthisbookapartisthatitstartswithgreatexplanationsofthedefinitionofmoney,thedifferenttypesofmoney(eg.“outsidemoney”,“insidemoney”etc.),thenexplainsBitcoin,thecurrentcryptocraze,centralbankdigitalcurrenciesandalotmore.Formostpeople,saysEswarPrasad,moneystillmeansphysicalcashprintedbyasole,publicauthority.Yetthatisasurprisinglymoderncase:onlyacenturyago,privatecurrenciespetedwithgovernmentissuedbanknotes.Itmaybeshortlived,too,ascashgivesintothedigitalizationoffinanceandnewmeansofpaymenttakeover.Thisbigbangwillhavehugeimpactsonstates,peopleandpanies.Thatcashisdecliningmaynotsurprisereaders.Manywillbankfromlaptopsandmakepaymentsontheirphones.Oneofthefirstfinancialtechnologybreakthroughshappenedcenturiesago,whenChinaintroducedpapercurrencytoreplacemetalcoins,whichwereheavyandscarce.Yetthistimeisdifferent,Mr.Prasadinsists.Previouschangesimprovedexistingsystems,henotes.Theendofcash—likelywithinadecadeortwo—isrevolutionary.Mr.Prasadgivesusavividpictureoftheevolutionofmoney.Anyoneinterestedinanexcellentreviewoftheconceptofmoney,thecurrenttrendsandlikelyfuturedirectionshouldreadthisbook.KudosandthankstoProfessorPrasad.4.Whatmakesthisbookdifferentfromothersaccordingtotheauthor?A.It’sclear,wellwritten,andextremelythorough.B.Itequipsreaderswiththedefinitionsofeconomicsterms.C.Itoffersanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystems.D.It’sfullofinterestingexamplesandstoriesandisclearlywritten.5.WhoisEswarPrasad?A.TheeditorofTheAscentofMoney.B.TheauthorofTheFutureofMoney.C.TheChiefFinancialOfficerofKindle.D.Theeconomicsprofessoroftheauthor.6.WhichofthefollowingwillgetMr.Prasad’sapproval?A.Onlythepublicauthorityhastherighttoprintphysicalcash.B.Themajorityofpeoplecannotacceptthefactthatcashisdeclining.C.China’spapercurrencyisheavyandscarceconstrastedwithmetalcoins.D.Cashmaybereplacedbynewmeansofpaymentwithinadecadeortwo.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?AAbookreview. B.Ahistorybook.C.Afinancialreport. D.Abankannouncement.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要以“《貨幣的未來》”這本書為核心話題，介紹了其主要內(nèi)容——當(dāng)前貨幣今后的發(fā)展的情況，并講述了作者閱讀后的感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Whatsetsthisbookapartisthatitstartswithgreatexplanationsofthedefinitionofmoney,thedifferenttypesofmoney(eg.“outsidemoney”,“insidemoney”etc.),thenexplainsBitcoin,thecurrentcryptocraze,centralbankdigitalcurrenciesandalotmore.(這本書與眾不同之處在于，它首先對貨幣的定義、不同類型的貨幣（如“外部貨幣”、“內(nèi)部貨幣”等）進(jìn)行了很好的解釋，然后解釋了比特幣、當(dāng)前的加密熱潮、央行數(shù)字貨幣等等。)”可知，這本書的不同在于它給與了貨幣定義解釋，并舉例了不同類型的貨幣形式。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Mr.Prasadgivesusavividpictureoftheevolutionofmoney.(Prasad先生為我們生動地描繪了貨幣的演變過程。)”是對作者所閱讀的整本書的總結(jié)，以及“KudosandthankstoProfessorPrasad.(感謝Prasad教授。)”應(yīng)是作者對于本書作者的評價和致敬，由此可推知，Prasad應(yīng)是本書的作者。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Yetthistimeisdifferent,Mr.Prasadinsists.Previouschangesimprovedexistingsystems,henotes.Theendofcash—likelywithinadecadeortwo—isrevolutionary.(但Mr.Prasad堅稱，這一次不同。他指出，之前的改革改善了現(xiàn)有的系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)金的終結(jié)——可能在10年或20年內(nèi)——是革命性的。)”可知，在Mr.Prasad看來，在將來的10年或20年內(nèi)，使用現(xiàn)金的時代將會終結(jié)。選項D“Cashmaybereplacedbynewmeansofpaymentwithinadecadeortwo.(在十到二十年內(nèi)，現(xiàn)金可能會被新的支付方式所取代。)”提到現(xiàn)金在10年到20年內(nèi)將會被新的支付方式所取代，符合他的論點。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容和第二段首句“TheFutureofMoneyisanoverviewofthecurrentstateofmonetarysystemsandareviewofhownewfinancialtechnologiesareinterruptingaswellasincreasingthechancesofchangingcurrentmonetaryarchitectures.IjustfinishedreadingtheKindleversionofthisbook,andfoundittobeexceptionallyclear,wellwritten,andextremelythorough.(《貨幣的未來》概述了當(dāng)前貨幣體系的狀態(tài)，并回顧了新金融技術(shù)是如何打斷以及增加改變當(dāng)前貨幣結(jié)構(gòu)的機(jī)會的。我剛讀完這本書的Kindle版本，發(fā)現(xiàn)它寫得非常清楚，寫得非常好，而且寫得非常透徹。)”可知，文章首段提出了文章的核心話題“《貨幣的未來》”這本書，且作者在第二段給與了評價，同時在后文進(jìn)行了內(nèi)容上的分析，在末尾表達(dá)了對于本書作者致敬。由此可推知，這是一則書評。故選A項。CBeijingsetatargettohold“hightechWinterGames”afteritwonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.Soonafter,China’sMinistryofScienceandTechnologywasmadetheleadingpartytoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheGames.Incollaborationwithrelevantparties,itdrewupthe“ActionPlanforScienceandTechnologyattheWinterOlympics,”theresultsofwhichwereappliedinthisyear’stestevents.“DuringthetesteventsinFebruaryandAprilthisyear,wetestedandapplied133typesoftechsinanumberofkeyareas.SinceOctober,another228piecesoftechnologieshavebeentestedandappliedintestevents,athletetrainingschedulesandprepworkforthewintergames,”saidWuYuanbin,directoroftheministry’sSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment,duringapressconference.FortheGamesnextyearhightechwillbeappliedforfourproposes:supportCOVID19measures,reducecarbonemissions,ensurethesafetyoftheeventsandcreateabetterviewingexperiencefortheviewers.Toachievetheseresults,anumberofnewandexperimentaltechswillbeused,including5Gandhydrogenvehicles.“Themuchanticipated5Gsignalswillcoverallvenues,includingtheroadsthatconnectthem.Thiswillprovidenetworkconnectivityforapplicationssuchasultrahighdefinitionvideoandsmartservices.EightyhydrogenvehiclesweretestedinZhangjiakou.AndduringtheWinterGames,morethan700hydrogenbuseswillbestationedinYanqingandZhangjiakoutoprovidetransportation,”saidYuHong,directoroftheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022Organizingmittee.ThetargetofhostinghightechOlympicsisn’tjustfortheconvenienceofthousandsofparticipantsduringthisevent.TheorganizingmitteeoncesaidtheywishtousetheGamesasanexperimentalmodelthatcouldhelptheworldbuildfuturesmartcitiesthatwouldbenefitresidents,industriesandtheenvironment.8.Whichdepartmentischieflyresponsibletoprovidetechnicalsupport?A.Beijing2022Organizingmittee.B.TheSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment.C.TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina.D.TheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022Organizingmittee.9.AccordingtoWu,howmanykindsoftechnologieshavebeentestedandapplied?A.95. B.228. C.361. D.456.10.WhichsceneisLEASTlikelytobeseenduringtheingevent?A.TheathletestakehydrogenbusestoandfromtheOlympicsites.B.AccurateCOVID19Testingismadewiththesupportofhightech.C.Thecarbonemissionsrisegreatlyasaresultoftheapplicationofhightech.D.Theaudienceenjoyabetterviewofgameswithultrahighdefinitionvideos.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.5Gsignalswillcoverallvenuesatthe2022WinterOlympics.B.Beijing2022organizerspromisehightech,green,safeevent.C.BeijingsetatargettoholdthebestWinterGameswithfullpassion.D.TheworldwillbuildmoresmartcitieswiththehelpofBeijing2022.【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要以“2022北京冬奧會”為話題，講述了2022年北京冬奧會重視和踐行綠色環(huán)保理念，其籌備工作完美詮釋了科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能理念與奧運精神的結(jié)合?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Soonafter,China’sMinistryofScienceandTechnologywasmadetheleadingpartytoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheGames.(不久之后，中國科技部成為為奧運會提供技術(shù)支持的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)單位。)”可知，中國科技部主要負(fù)責(zé)提供技術(shù)支持。故選C項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段引號中吳的說話內(nèi)容“DuringthetesteventsinFebruaryandAprilthisyear,wetestedandapplied133typesoftechsinanumberofkeyareas.SinceOctober,another228piecesoftechnologieshavebeentestedandappliedintestevents,athletetrainingschedulesandprepworkforthewintergames…(在今年2月和4月的測試活動中，我們在多個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域測試和應(yīng)用了133種技術(shù)。自10月以來，又有228項技術(shù)在測試項目、運動員訓(xùn)練計劃和冬奧會準(zhǔn)備工作中進(jìn)行了測試和應(yīng)用……)”可知，133（二月四月測試運用）+228（十月測試運用）=361，因此，有361種技術(shù)已經(jīng)被測試和應(yīng)用。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“FortheGamesnextyear,hightechwillbeappliedforfourproposes:supportCOVID19measures,reducecarbonemissions,ensurethesafetyoftheeventsandcreateabetterviewingexperiencefortheviewers.(對于明年的奧運會，高科技將應(yīng)用于四項建議：支持COVID19措施，減少碳排放，確保賽事的安全，為觀眾創(chuàng)造更好的觀看體驗。)”可知，高科技將應(yīng)用于疫情防護(hù)，減少碳排放，賽事安保，保障觀賽體驗，因此推斷C項“Thecarbonemissionsrisegreatlyasaresultoftheapplicationofhightech.(由于高科技的應(yīng)用，碳排放大大增加。)”為不可能發(fā)生。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段內(nèi)容“Incollaborationwithrelevantparties,itdrewupthe“ActionPlanforScienceandTechnologyattheWinterOlympics,”theresultsofwhichwereappliedinthisyear’stestevents.(與有關(guān)方面共同制定了《冬季奧運會科技行動計劃》，并將其成果應(yīng)用于今年的測試項目。)”揭示了文章的話題，即，文章主要圍繞北京2022冬奧會的科技行動計劃進(jìn)行了介紹，講述了其科技創(chuàng)新、綠色低碳、安全節(jié)能的理念和籌備工作。選項B“Beijing2022organizerspromisehightech,green,safeevent.(北京2022年冬奧會的組織者承諾將舉辦高科技、綠色、安全的賽事。)”貼合主旨。故選B項。DFrustratedbyanincreaseinwildboar(野豬)attacks,officialsinHongKongusedbreadtoattractandtrapsomeoftheanimalsinadistrictclosetothecity,Pressreported.WildboarscanbeseenfrequentlyalongHongKong’shikingtrails.Peopleoftenrefusetoobeyordersfromauthoritiestostopfeedingthembecausetheycangatherinlargegroupsandpassalongdiseases.Attacksbywildboarshavealsobeeanincreasinglymonissue.Inanattacklastweek,awildboarknockeddownapoliceofficerandbithisleglastweekbeforetheanimalfellfromaresidentialcarparkanddied.Governmentdataindicatesthatthereareroughly3,000wildboarsinHongKong.Theyarenotaprotectedspecies.ThoughHongKongauthoritieshaveattemptedtonaturallycutdowntheboarpopulation,theAgriculture,FisheriesandConservationDepartmentsaidit“couldnoteffectivelycontrolthewildpigdisturbance.”“Alargegroupofwildpigscontinuedtowanderandgatheratthesite,posingthreatstomembersofthepublicandroadusers,”astatementfromthedepartmentread.Sincetheattackonthepoliceofficer,HongKongChiefExecutiveCarrieLamhascautionedthatthecitycouldimposemoreseverepunishmentagainstpeoplewhocontinuetofeedtheboars.“IunderstandthatalotofHongKongpeoplelovethewetlandsandnature.However,wealsoneedtoprotectpublicsafety.Wecan’tsimplysitonourhandswhilethingsworsen,”sheadded.PhilanthropicgroupADMCapitalFoundation,theHongKongVeterinaryAssociationandotheranimalrightsorganizationshavesincesentanopenlettertothegovernmentcriticizingitsshiftinpolicytokilltheboars.ArequestbygroupsincludingHongKongAnimalPostandHongKongWildBoarConcernGroupsaidthatthemeasuresannouncedbytheagriculturedepartmenttoregularlycaptureandputdownwildboars“ignoretheirrighttolive.Thisapproachisextremelyunreasonableandcontradictspreviousanimalmanagementpolicyprinciples.”HongKongneedslegislativereformtodealwiththecurrentgapsinexistinglaws,sothatwildlifefeedingisanillegalactivity,punishmentissevereandcanbeenforcedeffectively.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutthewildboarsinHongKong?A.Theydonothurthumanbeingsunlesstheyareattacked.B.Theyareendangeredspecieswithaverysmallpopulation.C.Ifgatheringingroupsitiseasyforthemtospreaddiseases.D.Theyareseenfrequentlyclosetothecity’sfinancialcenter.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitonourhands”meaninparagraph3?A.Keepcautious. B.Seebeforeacting.C.Takeimmediateactions. D.Lookonindifferently.14.Whatistheattitudeofsomeanimalrightsorganizationstowardskillingtheboars?A.Neutral. B.Worried C.Favorable. D.Disapproval.15.Whatmaybethemostreasonablemeasuretotakebasedonthewholetext?A.Makingseverelawstobanwildlifefeeding.B.Naturallycuttingdowntheboarpopulation.C.Regularlycapturingandputtingdownwildboars.D.Callingoncitizenstokeepdistancefromwildboars.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要以“香港入侵城市的野豬”為話題展開了討論，人們對野豬的投喂致使野豬來到城市尋找食物，并對人類產(chǎn)生了攻擊性行為，文章對整治野豬的措施和各方態(tài)度進(jìn)行了陳述?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“becausetheycangatherinlargegroupsandpassalongdiseases.(因為它們會成群聚集，傳播疾病)”可知，野豬會成群聚集，傳播疾病。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析語境可知，劃線單詞所在的這句話“Wecan’tsimplysitonourhandswhilethingsworsen.”應(yīng)是對前文“However,wealsoneedtoprotectpublicsafety.(然而，我們也需要保護(hù)公共安全。)”的進(jìn)一步解釋，承接前文提及“要保護(hù)公眾的安全”，劃線句應(yīng)是表明“要采取保護(hù)行動”，即“不能坐視不理”，對野豬傷人行為要采取行動。由此可推知，“sitonourhands”應(yīng)是“坐視不理；無動于衷”含義，與D項“Lookonindifferently.(袖手旁觀)”表達(dá)含義一致。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“otheranimalrightsorganizationshavesincesentanopenlettertothegovernmentcriticizingitsshiftinpolicytokilltheboars(其他動物權(quán)利組織已經(jīng)給政府發(fā)了一封公開信，批評其殺死野豬的政策轉(zhuǎn)變)”以及在該段中這些動物保護(hù)組織評價政府行為“…ignorestheirrighttoliveandconsiders.Thisapproachisextremelyunreasonable.(……忽視它們生存和思考的權(quán)利。這種做法是極不合理的)”可推知，他們不僅僅是擔(dān)憂而是立場鮮明地堅決反對殺死野豬。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“HongKongneedslegislativereformtodealwiththecurrentgapsinexistinglaws,sothatwildlifefeedingisanillegalactivity,punishmentissevereandcanbeenforcedeffectively.(香港需要立法改革，以解決現(xiàn)有法律的不足，使野生動物喂食成為一種非法活動，懲罰嚴(yán)厲，并能有效執(zhí)行。)”可知，對于“喂食野生動物”行為進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲才能避免人們因為投喂野生動物而導(dǎo)致的自身受傷或被攻擊。因此，選項A“Makingseverelawstobanwildlifefeeding.(制定嚴(yán)厲的法律禁止野生動物喂食。)”使可采取的最合理的措施。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easy,kidfriendlywaystomaketomatosauceYoucan’tbeattheconvenienceoftomatosaucefromajar,butwhataboutwhenyou’redesiringsomethingalittlemorehomemade?Youdon’tneedtokeepanItaliangrandmotheronspeeddial.____16____Usetwopints(品脫)oftomatoesinthefollowingformulastomakeapproximatelythreeservings’worthofsauce.Nocooktomatosauce____17____Addalltheingredientstoalargebowl,sprinklegenerouslywithsalt,andstirinafewtablespoonsofoliveoil.Letthemixturesitfor2or3hoursatroomtemperaturetoallowthesalttosoftenthetomatoesandmeldtheflavors.CherrytomatopansauceSlicethetomatoesinhalfandthinlysliceormince1or2garliccloves(dependingonhowmuchyoulovegarlic).____18____Coverandcookforabout15to20minutes,stirringoccasionally,untilthetomatoeshavemostlysoftenedintoastirrablesauce.Tasteandseasonwithsaltandpepper,alongwithanyfreshordriedherbs.RoastedorgrilledtomatosauceKeepthetomatoeswholeforthisversion.Preheataconventionalovenortoasterovento400degreesFahrenheitorpreheatagasgrilltomediumheat.Forovenroasting,placethetomatoesinasinglelayerinabakingdish.Roastforabout20to25minutes,orgrillforabout15to20minutes,untilthetomatoesarestartingtoburstandtheskinsarestartingtochar.____19________20____Soyoucanaddotheringredientsyoumayhaveonhand.Addmore,orcutbackon,garlicdependingonyourtolerance.Experimentwithaddingafewshallotsinsteadofanonion.Stirinchoppedfreshordriedherbslikebasil,oregano,rosemaryandparsley.Ifyoulikeheat,addapinchofcrushedredpepperflakes.A.Thisoliveoilbasedsauceisidealforvegetarians.B.Roughlycutthetomatoesandanyfreshherbsonhand.C.Youjustneedahelpfulkidandsometomatoestostart.D.Carefullypourthetomatoesintoabowlandseasontotaste.E.Thesesaucetechniquesarecustomizabletoyourfamily’stastes.F.Addmoresalttotasteandchoppedfreshherbsifyouhavethem.G.Heatoliveoilinapanovermediumheat,thenstirinthetomatoesandgarlic.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了幾種簡單，適合孩子的番茄醬制作方法?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空句承接上文。根據(jù)前文“Youdon’tneedtokeepanItaliangrandmotheronspeeddial.(你不需要隨時電話咨詢意大利的祖母)”可知，作者用幽默的口吻表示做番茄醬這件事要求不高。選項C“Youjustneedahelpfulkidandsometomatoestostart.(你只需要一個樂于助人的孩子和一些西紅柿就可以開始了)”用同樣的口吻，進(jìn)一步補充上文觀點，表明做番茄醬簡單易學(xué)，符合語境搭配。故選C項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空處引出下文。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Nocooktomatosauce(不要煮的番茄醬)”可知，本段的番茄醬無需烹飪。且后文“Addalltheingredientstoalargebowl,sprinklegenerouslywithsalt,andstirinafewtablespoonsofoliveoil.(將所有的原料放入一個大碗，撒上大量的鹽，然后加幾湯匙橄欖油并攪拌)”提及了所有原料，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“原料”，選項B“Roughlycutthetomatoesandanyfreshherbsonhand.(把西紅柿和手上的任何新鮮藥草大致切碎)”符合主旨并且照應(yīng)后文的“theingredients”，符合語境搭配。故選B項。【18題詳解】設(shè)空句承上啟下。根據(jù)前文“Slicethetomatoesinhalfandthinlysliceormince1or2garliccloves(dependingonhowmuchyoulovegarlic).(將西紅柿切成兩半，切成薄片或切碎1或2瓣大蒜（取決于你對大蒜的喜愛程度）)”提到了“西紅柿，大蒜”等，設(shè)空句應(yīng)繼續(xù)講述將該原料如何處理，且后文“Coverandcookforabout15to20minutes,stirringoccasionally,untilthetomatoeshavemostlysoftenedintoastirrablesauce.(蓋上蓋子，煮15到20分鐘，偶爾攪拌，直到西紅柿大部分軟化成可攪拌的醬汁)”提及了“煮”，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)有“加熱”等核心詞匯。選項G“Heatoliveoilinapanovermediumheat,thenstirinthetomatoesandgarlic.(在平底鍋中用中火加熱橄欖油，然后加入番茄和大蒜)”照應(yīng)前文大蒜西紅柿等原料以及后面的攪拌成醬汁的步驟，符合語境分析。故選G項?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句承接上文。根據(jù)前文“Roastforabout20to25minutes,orgrillforabout15to20minutes,untilthetomatoesarestartingtoburstandtheskinsarestartingtochar.(烘焙20到鐘，或者炙烤15到鐘，直到西紅柿開始爆裂，皮開始焦化)”可知，直到前文提及的步驟，烹飪已經(jīng)結(jié)束，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“裝碗”，選項D“Carefullypourthetomatoesintoabowlandseasontotaste.(小心地將西紅柿倒入碗中，調(diào)味)”承接上句為完成番茄醬的最后一步，“裝碗”，前后銜接緊密。故選D項?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空句引出后文，可為該段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Soyoucanaddotheringredientsyoumayhaveonhand.(所以你可以添加你手頭上可能有的其他成分)”可知，在做番茄醬的過程中，其他原料可以隨意添加，由此可知，該部分內(nèi)容強(qiáng)調(diào)制作的主觀性和自主性，選項E“Thesesaucetechniquesarecustomizabletoyourfamily’stastes.(這些醬汁制作方式可根據(jù)您家庭口味調(diào)整)”總結(jié)了制作番茄醬的自主性，承接下文添加自己有的原料，可作段首句。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It’sautumnagain,theeighthsincemyfatherdied,andI'machingforchickennuggets(炸雞塊).Idon’trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou,”whichisn'tamon____21____inMandarin(普通話),hispreferredlanguage.Wealwayshadabitofa____22____issue.Myfatherwasthefunparent,theindulgent(溺愛的)one.He____23____metofries,icecreams,andfizzydrinks.Itdidn’tseemto____24____,then,thathisEnglishwasn'tfluent,orthatmyMandarinwasalready____25____.Ourlanguageofjunkfoodevolvedintooneof____26____:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip;twolitersofCokeguzzledtogetherbeforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIbegantounderstandthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfrommetoo.Inthirdgrade,Icamehomeandtoldhimthedangersofcigarettes.Hepromisedto____27____,butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Myfatherwasnotvirtuous.Hewasamanof____28____pleasures:fastfoods,nicotine…Ididn’tunderstandwhyhe____29____these.MyfatherdiedtwoyearsafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewas49.Iwas22.Igrievedhis_____30_____,andthenIgrievedthefactthatIneverfullyknewhim.Iusedto_____31_____myfatherforaddictingtofastfoodwhichmightberesponsibleforhisdeath.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyselfpromisingtoo.Andso,each_____32_____,Ithink:nowItheageatwhichmyfatherfollowedhiswifetoacountrywherehedidn’tspeakthelanguage;nowI’mtheageatwhichmyfatherfollowedhiswifetoacountrywherehedidn'tspeakthelanguage;nowI'matthe_____33_____atwhichhewasfiredfromhisjob...Icanimaginethedifficultiesmyfathermusthave_____34_____uponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatMcDonald’swasnowthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmore_____35_____thanfreshfruit,andsimplerthanalongdistancephonecalltoBeijinginwhichhehadto_____36_____hisdifficultiesandhisloneliness.Icanimaginehowitmightbehappiertoeatgoldennuggets,evenifthey_____37_____shortenourlivesbyadayoraweekorayear—becausefirstwehaveto_____38_____thisday,thisweek,thisyear.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I’llhavea_____39_____ortwoorfour.Andinthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfather_____40_____.21.A.request B.phrase C.apology D.promise22.A.legal B.financial C.nation D.munication23.A.addicted B.delivered C.introduced D.pushed24.A.matter B.prove C.know D.help25.A.movingon B.slippingaway C.calmingdown D.breakingout26.A.languages B.problems C.challenges D.secrets27.A.continue B.escape C.quit D.nod28.A.quick B.mature C.casual D.fantastic29.A.stayon B.turnedto C.lookinto D.thinkover30.A.passing B.missing C.changing D.retiring31A.assist B.fort C.praise D.blame32.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.A.country B.pany C.ag