2025年托福TOEFL閱讀能力提升模擬試卷：學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析與閱讀策略應(yīng)用技巧一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheinternet,whichhasrevolutionizedcommunicationandinformationsharing.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherfromallovertheworld,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasledtoincreasedcollaborationandglobalbusinessopportunities.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangehasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsanddigitaldivide.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftechnologicalchangeC.TheimpactoftheinternetonglobalbusinessD.Thehistoryoftheinternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheinternetmadepossible?A.ImprovedtransportationB.IncreasedcollaborationandglobalbusinessopportunitiesC.BetterhealthcareD.Moreadvancedcommunicationdevices3.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementioninrelationtotechnologicalchange?A.PrivacyconcernsanddigitaldivideB.JoblossandeconomicinequalityC.IncreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradationD.DecreasedsocialinteractionPassage2Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsallofourbodilyfunctions.Itismadeupofbillionsofneurons,whichcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytolearnandadapt.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsustoacquirenewskillsandknowledgethroughoutourlives.However,thebrain'splasticityisnotunlimited,anditcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors,suchasage,stress,anddiet.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThestructureofthehumanbrainB.TheprocessofneuroplasticityC.TheimportanceofdietforbrainhealthD.Theimpactofstressonneuroplasticity5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheabilityofthebraintolearnandadaptcalled?A.NeurogenesisB.NeuroplasticityC.BrainplasticityD.Cognitivedevelopment6.Whatfactorscaninfluencethebrain'splasticityaccordingtothepassage?A.Age,stress,anddietB.Education,exercise,andsleepC.SocialinteractionsandculturalbackgroundD.Geneticpredispositionandenvironmentalfactors二、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下列句子，選擇與劃線詞意思最接近的選項。7.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeeproductivity.A.adoptedB.createdC.changedD.destroyed8.Theauthorarguesthatclimatechangeisasignificantthreattoourplanet.A.claimsB.suggestsC.refutesD.ignores9.Theexperimentwasdesignedtotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.plannedB.conductedC.analyzedD.evaluated10.Thelecturecoveredawiderangeoftopicsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.A.includedB.focusedC.comparedD.contrasted三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的選項完成下列句子。11.Thebook_______onmydeskistheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom12.IfI_______totheparty,Iwouldbringagift.A.wereinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.willbeinvited13.Themanager_______responsibleforoverseeingtheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Althoughhe_______workedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.hasbeen15.She_______inthelibrarywhenIvisitedherhouse.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個空格處最合適的選項。TheglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoclose,andmillionsofpeoplehavelosttheirjobs.However,someindustrieshaveadaptedquicklyandhavefoundinnovativewaystosurviveandeventhriveinthesedifficulttimes.16.Thesentence"Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallenges"suggeststhat:A.Theglobaleconomyisstable.B.Theglobaleconomyisimproving.C.Theglobaleconomyisfacingunusualchallenges.D.Theglobaleconomyisshrinking.17.Theword"pandemic"inthefirstsentencerefersto:A.Awidespreaddisease.B.Anewtechnology.C.Apoliticalevent.D.Anaturaldisaster.18.Thesentence"Manybusinesseshavebeenforcedtoclose"indicatesthat:A.Businessesarethriving.B.Businessesareadapting.C.Businessesareexpanding.D.Businessesaremerging.19.Theword"innovative"inthesecondparagraphsuggeststhat:A.Thebusinessesarefollowingtraditionalmethods.B.Thebusinessesareusingnewandcreativemethods.C.Thebusinessesareconservative.D.Thebusinessesarerisky.20.Thesentence"havefoundinnovativewaystosurvive"impliesthat:A.Thebusinessesarestruggling.B.Thebusinessesaresucceeding.C.Thebusinessesarefailing.D.Thebusinessesareindifferent.五、推理判斷要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的選T，錯誤的選F。Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,howweconsumenews,andevenhowweperceiveevents.Whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,italsohasitsdrawbacks.21.Socialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.(T/F)22.Socialmediaisnotbeneficialforallaspectsoflife.(T/F)23.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighitsdrawbacks.(T/F)24.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertoconsumenews.(T/F)25.Socialmediahasapositiveimpactonourperceptionofevents.(T/F)六、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每行中找出一個錯誤，用劃線標出，并寫出正確的單詞。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothers,accessinformation,andevenshopforproductsonline.However,theinternetalsobringswithitsomerisks,suchascybercrimeandprivacyissues.26.__________27.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothers,accessinformation,andevenshopforproductsonline.However,theinternetalsobringswithitsomerisks,suchascybercrimeandprivacyissues.28.__________29.Cybercrimereferstoanyillegalactivitiesthatarecarriedoutusingtheinternet.Thiscanincludehacking,phishing,andidentitytheft.30.__________31.Privacyissuesareanotherconcernthatcomeswithusingtheinternet.Theseissuescanarisefromthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatawithoutconsent.32.__________33.Toprotectourselvesfromtheserisks,itisimportanttobecautiouswhenusingtheinternet.Weshouldavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinksandusestrongpasswords.34.__________35.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itiscrucialtobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章第一段提到了技術(shù)的發(fā)展對我們的生活和工作產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，接著講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起如何改變了溝通和信息共享的方式，以及由此帶來的全球商業(yè)機會。第二段則提到了技術(shù)變革帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如隱私問題和數(shù)字鴻溝。因此，文章的主要話題是技術(shù)變革的挑戰(zhàn)。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們能夠與世界各地的人連接，無論地理距離如何，這導(dǎo)致了合作和全球商業(yè)機會的增加。3.A解析：文章第二段提到了技術(shù)變革帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，包括隱私問題和數(shù)字鴻溝。Passage24.B解析：文章第一段介紹了大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)和神經(jīng)元之間的通信方式，接著第二段討論了大腦學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)的能力，稱為神經(jīng)可塑性。因此，文章的主要話題是神經(jīng)可塑性過程。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，大腦學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)的能力被稱為神經(jīng)可塑性。6.A解析：文章第二段提到，大腦的神經(jīng)可塑性不是無限的，并且可以受到年齡、壓力和飲食等因素的影響。二、詞匯理解7.A解析：Implement意為“實施，執(zhí)行”，與adopt（采納，采用）意思相近。8.B解析：Argue意為“爭論，論證”，與suggest（建議，暗示）意思相近。9.A解析：Design意為“設(shè)計”，與plan（計劃）意思相近。10.A解析：Cover意為“涵蓋，涉及”，與include（包括）意思相近。三、語法結(jié)構(gòu)11.B解析：定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞“thebook”，因為先行詞是物，所以選擇that。12.A解析：條件句中，如果主句使用would+動詞原形，從句則使用were+動詞過去分詞，表示虛擬語氣。13.A解析：主語manager是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，使用is。14.B