牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊：Unitl

單元素養(yǎng)測試卷

一：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)

1.Shebecame(mood)aftertheexam,switchingbetweensilenceandsuddenoutbursts

offrustration,whichworriedherfriends.

2.Theplan,(combine)withcreativityandhardwork,quicklybecameasuccess.

3.Themathproblemwas(trick),requiringcarefulanalysistoavoidthehiddentraps.

4.Thechildate(greed)fromthecake,ignoringhismother9sremindertosharewith

others.

5.Themotherspoke(gentle)toherbaby,soothingthelittleonetosleepwithasoft

EulKfa^joinedtheart(associate)tomeetotherswhosharedherloveforcreative

expression.

7.Therestaurantoffers(vary)dishes,cateringtodifferentdietarypreferencesandtastes.

8.Theactor's(emotion)performanceinthedramatouchedtheheartsoftheentire

audience.

9.Themedicineprovidedinstant(relieve),allowinghimtofocusonhisstudies.

10.Theplanebeganto(low)itsaltitudeasitapproachedtherunwayonafoggy

morning.

11.(cycle)isagreatwaytostayfit,andheenjoysridingalongtherivereveryweekend.

12.Theaudienceeruptedintothunderousapplauseduetotheteam's(impress)

performance.

13.Shefoundhernewkittenabsolutely(adore).

14.Theyhadto(multiple)therecipebythreetofeedalltheguestsattheparty.

15.Wearingcasualclothestoaformaleventis(appropriate),sochooseyour

outfitcarefully.

16.(consume)areincreasinglyconcernedabouttheproductstheybuy.

17.Thecompany's(innovate)intechnologyhasmadeitaleaderintheindustry.

18.Theteacherwould(emphasis)theimportanceofreadingaloudtoimprove

languageskills.

19.The（mix）offlour,sugar,andeggscreatedasmoothbatterforthecake.

20.Theschoolenhancedcampus（secure）byinstallingadvancedcamerasandhiring

professionalguards.

-：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

?TunaTossing（擲金槍魚）

ThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwas

inspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Competitorswillthrowa

10kgfishandthewinneristhepersonwhothrowsthefarthest.

?HotDogEatingContest

Competitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatas

manyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThissportbeganintheU.S.cityfairsandhasgained

recognitionduetoNathan5sHotDogEatingContest,heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.Thesport

hasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheU.S.,Canada,andJapan.

?WifeCarrying

Ifsasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammatethrougha

specialtrackintheshortesttime.ThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinland.Itdevelopedintoa

worldwidegamelaterandhadthefirstforeignchampionfromAustralia.TheNorthAmerican

WifeCarryingChampionbeganin1999.NowtheworldwifeCarryingChampionshiphasteams

competingfromAustralia,Germany,Britain,Estonia,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

?PalmTreeClimbing（爬棕桐樹）

IndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust,17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvarious

competitions.Climbingthepalmtrunkisthemostdifficultone.Thesmooth,oiledtrunkisa

problem.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes-fromtowels,clothesandsomethingtomountain

bicyclesandcashcertificates.Manycountrieshavesimilartreeclimbingeventsnow.

21.Whicheventpromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly?

A.TunaTossing.B.HotDogEatingContest.

C.WifeCarrying.D.PalmTreeClimbing.

22.WherewasthesportWifeCarryingfirstheld?

A.InIndonesiaB.InAustraliaC.InAmericaD.InFinland

23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPalmTreeClimbing?

A.Itisthehardestamongthefourevents.B.Itscompetitors9teamworkmeanseverything.

C.Itswinnersgetprizesofdifferentvalues.D.Itiscelebratedinlatewintereveryyear.

B

Inthe1930s,thefirstcakemixes(蛋糕粉)whichonlyrequiredwaterwereinventedand

somepeoplearguedthatthisapproach,theeasiest,wasthebest.Butothersthoughtcookswould

wanttodomore.Thecake-mixargumentmaybeout-dated,butitscentralquestionremains:Just

howdemandingdowewantourtechnologiestobe?

Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:Oneisthatitis

technologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludessomerealriskof

failure.

Therefore,apianoisademandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachine

system.

However,so-calledeasytechnologiesusuallyrequirelittleconcentratedeffortandproduce

predictableresults.Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthepastcentury,

buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbecomeseasier,wedemandmuchmoreofboth

ourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmalltasks(writing

hundredsofe-mails)insteadoffewerdifficulttasks(writingseverallongletters).And,whenevery

taskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).

Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmatters

getseliminated.Everyoneknowsthatitiseasiertodrivetothetopofamountainthantohike;the

viewsmaybethesame,butthefeelingneveris.Followingthesameidea,wedevelopintobeings

thatcandomore.However,wecan'tgetthesamesatisfactionasweexpect.

Idon'tmeanthateverythingneedstobedonethehardway.Butwemusttakechallenges

seriously,orwe'llfacethedangerofbecomingcreatureswhoselivesarelesssatisfying.

24.Whatmakesdemandingtechnologiesdifferentfromeasytechnologies?

A.Itrequiresmucheffort.B.Ittakeslittleattention.

C.Itachievesintendedeffect.D.Itdealswithmachines.

25.Whatisapossibleresultofeasytechnologies?

A.Moretimeforconcentration.B.Writingmuchlongerletters.

C.Lowerexpectationsonothers.D.Doingvarioustasksatatime.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated“inparagraph4mean?

A.Noticed.B.Stressed.C.Improved.D.Removed.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheArgumentOverCakeMixesB.WhatIsADemandingTechnology?

C.TheProblemWithEasyTechnologiesD.WhatChallengesDoHumansFace?

C

Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatopping

fbrcakesorasweetenerfortea.Ifsamiracleofsorts.

Honeyistheonlyfoodproductmadebyaninsectthathumanseat.Evenwithallour

technicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There,sreallynosubstitute

（替代品）.

Asinglepoundofhoneymayrequireabeehiveofupto60,000beestovisittwomillion

flowers.Nowondersomepeoplecallitliquidgold!Althoughamber-coloredcloverhoneytendsto

bemostcommon,honeycomesinavarietyofshadesandflavors,dependingontheflowersthat

thebeesgathernectar（花蜜）from.

Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkable

thingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,

butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.

Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcave

paintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeekeeping.Honeywasalsousedbythe

ancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreate

mummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywas

morethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuch

lastingpower!

Besidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinalremedy（療

法）.Becauseit'sdifficultfbranykindofbacteria移田菌）tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfect

barrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainful

throat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.

Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,

thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?

A.Itsvariousshades.B.Itsnaturalcreation.

C.Itsdelightfulsweetness.D.Itsremarkablehistory.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?

A.Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.

C.TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.

D.ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.

30.Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?

A.Promotingbacterialgrowth.

B.Curingthroatpain.

C.Preventinginfectioninwounds.

D.Resistingcommoncolds.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Honey:aSweetMiracleofNature

B.Honey:aTimelessTreasure

C.Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedy

D.Honey:aCommonSweetener

D

Inaworldofmusicstreamingservices,accesstoalmostanysongisjustafewclicksaway

online.Yet,theliveperformanceliveson.Peoplestillfillsweatybasements,dirtyfieldsand

crowdedconcerthallstoheartheirfavouritemusiciansplay.Andnowneuroscientistsmightknow

whylivemusicattractsthebrain?semotioncentersmorethanitsrecordedone.

Concertsareimmersivesocialexperiencesinwhichpeoplelistentoandfeelthemusic

togetherthroughkeychangesandrhythmicdrops.Moreover,theyaredynamic-artistscan

adapttheirplayingaccordingtothecrowd'sreaction.

Itwasthislastdifferencethatledneuroscientists,basedattheUniversitiesofZurichand

Oslo,tostudythebrainresponsesofpeoplelisteningtomusic.Inthe"live"experiment,

participantslayinanMRIscanner（掃描儀）listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whilea

pianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.Thepianistwasshowntheparticipant'sreal-time（實時

的）brainactivityasaformoffeedback.Intherecordedcondition,participantslistenedto

pre-recordedversionsofthesamemusic.

Thescientistswereinterestedinhowlivemusicaffectedtheareasofthebrainresponsible

forprocessingemotions,particularlytheamygdala,anareadeepinsidethebrain.Theresults,just

publishedinthejournalPNAS,showedthatlivemusichadasignificantlygreateremotional

impact.Whetherthemusicexpressedhappinessorsadness,liveperformancesledtoincreased

activitynotonlyintheamygdalabutalsootherpartsofthebrain'semotionprocessingnetwork.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants9brainactivitytrackedtheacoustic（聲學(xué)的）features

ofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenitwasplayedlive.

Whilethestudydidn'tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,thefindingssuggestthat

artists5abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestotheemotionalconnectionwith

livemusic.Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreateliveconcerts,suchasABBAVoyage,

animmersivepre-recordedVRconcert,butwithoutartists9capabilitytoreadaudience'semotions

andrespondaccordingly,itwillneverquitematchtherealthing.

32.Whydopeopleattendliveshowsdespitemusicstreamingservicesonline?

A.Becausetheypreferbeingwithfriendsataconcert.

B.Becausetheyenjoytheprocessoffindingpopularmusic.

C.Becausetheyvaluetheemotionalconnectionlivemusicbrings.

D.Becausetheyintendtomeettheirfavoritemusiciansinperson.

33.Theroleofthepianistinthe"live"experimentisto.

A.observetheparticipants9brainactivityasaformoffeedback

B.providelivemusicaccompanimenttoparticipantsinsidetheMRIscanner

C.comparetheeffectivenessofliveperformancesandrecordedones

D.showparticipants9abilitytoreadandrespondtotheaudience'semotions

34.WhatdidthestudypublishedinPNASfindabouttheimpactoflivemusiconthebrain?

A.Livemusicaffectedonlytheamygdalaofthebrain.

B.Theparticipants5brainactivitydidn'treacttolivemusic.

C.Livemusichadareducedemotionalimpactcomparedtorecordedmusic.

D.Theparticipants?brainrespondedmoregreatlytoacousticfeaturesoflivemusic.

35.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningABBAVoyageinthelastparagraph?

A.Itlacksartists5responsebasedonaudience'sfeedback.

B.Itmatchesthesoundqualityofliveperformances.

C.Itgreatlystirsuptheaudience'semotionalresponse.

D.Itfailstocreateaperfectperformingatmosphere.

三：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Acrocodilewalkisatypeofexercisethatusesaperson'sbodyasresistance（阻力）.36

Hemustthenwalkonallfours,justlikeacrocodile.Thisintenseexercisecanbedifficult,and

startingoutwithshortdistancesisusuallyrecommended.

37Unlikeliftingweights,apersonrequiresnospecialequipmenttodotheseexercises.

Acrocodilewalkisatypeofbodyweightexercise,andasthenamessuggests,individualswalk

likeacrocodilewhendoingtheseexercises.

Acrocodilewalkmayseemlikeasimpleexercise,butitcanbeabitdifficulttomaster,

especiallyforbeginners.Tostart,apersonmustmoveonelegandtheoppositearmforwardatthe

sametime,thenrepeatwiththeoppositeside.38

Itisgenerallyrecommendedthatapersonstartoutslowlywiththisexerciseatfirst.39

Aftertheexercisebecomeseasierforhim,hecanincreasetheamountoftimethathedoesthe

walk.Somepeoplealsochoosetowalkacertaindistanceandincreasethatdistancealittleata

time.

Notonlydoesacrocodilewalkincreaseaperson'sendurance（耐力）level,italsohelps

buildandtonemuscles.Themusclesinthearms,legs,andshoulderswillbenefitfromthis

exercise,sincetheymustsupporttheweightofthebody.Anothermajoradvantageofacrocodile

walkisthatitrequiresnoequipment.40Thismeansthathedoesnothavetobuy

expensiveweightsorpayforagymmembership.

A.Thisisthestartingpositionforacrocodilewalk.

B.Todoit,apersonmustgetinapushupposition.

C.Allapersonrequirestothisexerciseishisownbody.

D.Thisresultsinthepersonwalkingjustlikeacrocodile.

E.Backmuscleswillalsobecomestrongerafterperformingthisexercise.

F.Hecandoacrocodilewalkforseveralsecondsbeforerestingforafewseconds.

G.Bodyweightexercisesareoneswhereapersondependsonhisownbodyweight.

參考答案及解析:

1-5moody;combined;tricky;greedily;gently

6-10association;various;emotional;relief;lower

11-15Cycling;impressive;adorable;multiply;inappropriate;

16-20Consumers;innovation;emphasize;mixture;security

21.B22.D.23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四種不同的體育運動。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotDogEatingContest下的"Thesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryand

isnowpopularintheU.S.,Canada,andJapan.（這項運動已經(jīng)變成了一個巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，現(xiàn)在在

美國、加拿大和日本很受歡迎。）”可知，HotDogEatingContest對業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展有很大的促進

作用。故選B項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WifeCarrying下的“ThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinland.（這個游戲起源

于芬蘭）”可知，WifeCarrying最初是在芬蘭舉行的。故選D項。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalmTreeClimbing（爬棕1間樹）下的“Climbingthepalmtrunkisthemost

difficultone.Thesmooth,oiledtrunkisaproblem.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes-from

towels,clothesandsomethingtomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.Manycountrieshave

similartreeclimbingeventsnow.（攀爬棕稠樹干是最困難的。光滑、上油的樹干是個問題。在

箱子的頂部有獎品——從毛巾、衣服到山地車和現(xiàn)金券?，F(xiàn)在許多國家都有類似的爬樹活

動。）”可知，PalmTreeClimbing的特別之處是獲勝者獲得不同價值的獎品。故選C項。

24.A25.D26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及簡單技術(shù)面臨的

問題。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thenwhatisademandingtechnology?Twoelementsareincluded:

Oneisthatitistechnologythattakestimetomaster,andtheotheristhatitsoperationincludes

somerealriskoffailure.（那么什么是要求高的技術(shù)呢？其中包括兩個因素：一是技術(shù)需要時

間來掌握，另一個是它的操作包含一些真正的失敗風(fēng)險）”以及第三段“Therefbre,apianoisa

demandingtechnology,asisaprogramminglanguageoramachinesystem.（因止匕，鋼琴是——項要

求很高的技術(shù)，就像編程語言或機器系統(tǒng)一樣）”可知，要求高的技術(shù)與簡單的技術(shù)不同，是

由于要求高的技術(shù)需要很多的努力。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking（多

任務(wù)處理）.（而且，當(dāng)每個任務(wù)都很容易時，幾乎所有的人都在多任務(wù)處理）”可知，簡單技術(shù)

可能帶來的結(jié)果是一次做多個不同的任務(wù)。故選D。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking（多

任務(wù)處理）.（而且，當(dāng)每個任務(wù)都很容易時，幾乎所有的人都在多任務(wù)處理）”以及劃線詞上文

“Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,butsometimeswhatmattersgets”

中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明簡單的技術(shù)本應(yīng)使我們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谥匾氖虑?，但有時重要的事情卻

被移除了。推測劃線詞意思是“移除”，與Removed意義相近。故選D。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Clearly,easytechnologieshaveremadehumansocietyoverthe

pastcentury,buttheproblemisthat,aseveryindividualtaskbecomeseasier,wedemandmuch

moreofbothourselvesandothers.Asaresult,wearefacedwithalargernumberofsmall

tasks（writinghundredsofe-mails）insteadoffewerdifficulttasks（writingseverallongletters）.

And,wheneverytaskiseasy,nearlyallpeoplearemultitasking（多任務(wù)處理）.（顯然，在過去的

一個世紀(jì)里，簡單的技術(shù)重塑了人類社會，但問題是，隨著每一項個人任務(wù)變得更容易，我

們對自己和他人的要求都要高得多。因此，我們面臨的是更多的小任務(wù)（寫數(shù)百封電子郵件），

而不是更少的困難任務(wù)（寫幾封長信）。而且，當(dāng)每一項任務(wù)都很容易的時候，幾乎所有的

人都在多任務(wù)處理）"、第五段"Easytechnologiessupposedlyfreeustofocusonwhatmatters,but

sometimeswhatmattersgetseliminated.（簡單的技術(shù)本可以讓我們專注于重要的事情，但有時

重要的事情會被移除）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了要求高的技術(shù)包含的要素，以及

簡單技術(shù)面臨的問題，C選項“簡單技術(shù)的問題”最符合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

28.B29.A30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了蜂蜜不只是一種常見的甜味劑，更是一種堪稱奇跡

的自然產(chǎn)物。通過介紹蜂蜜是由昆蟲制造的唯一性、獲取過程的不易、在歷史長河中的多樣

用途以及在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的諸多功效等內(nèi)容，突出強調(diào)了蜂蜜的獨特價值，呼吁人們重新認(rèn)識并

重視蜂蜜這種來自大自然的“甜蜜奇跡”。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyan

insect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.

There'sreallynosubstitute（替代品）.（蜂蜜是人類食用的唯一一種由昆蟲制造的食品。即使我

們擁有所有的技術(shù)能力，也沒有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的沒有替代品。）”可知，蜂蜜

是人類食用的唯一由昆蟲制造的食物產(chǎn)品，這是它在人類所食用的食物中獨一無二的地方，

即它的天然形成方式。故選B項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,as

agifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.Honeyhasbeenfoundinside

theEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltaste

likehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!（蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜

味劑、送給神的禮物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜂蜜，雖然這種

蜂蜜已有3,000多年的歷史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。沒有其他食物具有如

此持久的力量?。笨芍髡咛岬桨＜敖鹱炙锏姆涿凼菫榱苏f明蜂蜜不會變質(zhì)的這一特性,

即便過了三千多年,它嘗起來還是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物沒有這種持久的特性。

故選A項。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中"Becauseifsdifficultforanykindofbacteria（細(xì)菌）tosurvivein

honey,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.（因為任何種類的細(xì)菌者B彳艮難

在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。）''可知，蜂蜜的藥用用

途之一是它能在傷口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故選C項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitis

morethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.Ifsamiracleofsorts.（蜂蜜是——種大多

數(shù)人認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的甜食。但它不僅僅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味劑。它在某種程度上是一個

奇跡。廣可知，蜂蜜不只是人們習(xí)以為常的用于蛋糕或茶的東西，而是一種奇跡般的存在，

結(jié)合最后一段“Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyona

pieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.（下次蜜蜂飛過您的花園或您在吐司上涂抹一

些蜂蜜時，想想蜂蜜的奇跡。）》再次呼吁人們在看到蜜蜂或食用蜂蜜時思考蜂蜜的奇跡之處。

綜合全文，都是圍繞蜂蜜是大自然賦予的一種甜蜜奇跡來展開敘述的，A項“Honey:aSweet

MiracleofNature”最能概括文章主旨。故選A項。

32.C33.B34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了盡管有音樂流媒體服務(wù)，人們還參加現(xiàn)場演出，

因為他們重視現(xiàn)場音樂帶來的情感聯(lián)系。文章介紹了與之有關(guān)的研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whilethestudydidn'tfullyrecreatetheliveconcertexperience,

thefindingssuggestthatartists5abilitytoadjusttheirperformanceinrealtimecontributestothe

emotionalconnectionwithlivemusic.（雖然這項研究并沒有完全重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場音樂會的體驗，但研

究結(jié)果表明，藝術(shù)家們實時調(diào)整表演的能力有助于與現(xiàn)場音樂建立情感聯(lián)系）”可知，人們參

加現(xiàn)場演出是因為他們重視現(xiàn)場音樂帶來的情感聯(lián)系。故選Co

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1live,experiment,participantslayinanMRIscanner（掃描

儀）listeningtothemusicthroughearphones,whileapianistwaspositionedoutsidetheroom.The

pianistwasshowntheparticipanfsreal-time（實時的）brainactivityasaformoffeedback.（在‘現(xiàn)

場’實驗中，參與者躺在MRI掃描儀中，戴著耳機聽音樂，而鋼琴家則被安排在房間外面。

作為一種反饋，鋼琴家被展示了參與者的實時大腦活動）”可知，鋼琴家在“現(xiàn)場”實驗中扮演

的角色是為MRI掃描儀內(nèi)的參與者提供現(xiàn)場伴奏。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatparticipants,brainactivity

trackedtheacoustic（聲學(xué)的）featuresofthemusic,liketempoandpitch,farmorecloselywhenit

wasplayedlive.（研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者的大腦活動追蹤音樂的聲學(xué)特征，如節(jié)奏和音調(diào)，

在現(xiàn)場播放時要緊密得多）”可知，關(guān)于現(xiàn)場音樂對大腦的影響，發(fā)表在PNAS上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)

大腦對現(xiàn)場音樂的聲學(xué)特征反應(yīng)更強烈。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Somemusicalcompaniesnowattempttorecreatelivecon