甘肅省張掖市某校2024-2025學年高二下學期開學檢測

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thebestonlinejigsawpuzzles（拼圖游戲）youcanplayrightnow

MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD

Startasabeginnerandbecomeamasterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-

puzzles.Ifitsbroadrangeofdifficultylevelsisn'tenough,youcanjumpintorotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）mode

tostepupyourgame,movingpiecesingroups,orparticipateinweeklytournamentstocompete

withfriends.Puzzlescomeinanumberofvisualofferingslikepaintingsandanimals.

Rating:4.7outof5

JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames

Withover200millionpuzzlesplayed,thisappisagamer5sfavorite.RottzGamesoffersjigsaw

puzzlesbasedon2,400photosand35themes,withdifficultyrangingfrombeginner（9pieces）to

expert（1,300pieces）.Selectfromtheirrangeofscenesincludingmountainandcastle（城堡）

landscapes.Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcancreatecustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyour

own.

Rating:4.8outof5

WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle

TheWashingtonPostoffersanewpuzzletoplayeverydaywiththreedifficultylevels:easy,

normal,andexpert.Someofthelatestpuzzlesincludeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,

andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydney

OperaHouse.

Rating:4.6outof5

JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrain

You,llfindmorethan13,000puzzlesonthisapp,whichusesHDqualityphotoswithscores

ofthemesanddifficultyrangingfrom9to400pieces.Selectfromplentyofcategoriesincluding

animals,art,andmore,aswellasdifferentdifficultylevels.Withadailyupdatedgallery,therewill

alwaysbeanewpuzzleatyourfingertips.

Rating:4.5outof5

1.Whatistheratingoftheappwith20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles?

A.4.5outof5.B.4.6outof5.

C.4.7outof5.D.4.8outof5.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutRottzGames?

A.Ithasmorethan2,400themes.

B.Itupdatesitspuzzlesonadailybasis.

C.Itoffersthreedifficultylevelstogames.

D.Itallowsgamerstocreatetheirownpuzzles.

3.Whichprovidesapuzzlefeaturingworldlandmarks?

A.WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle.

B.JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames.

C.MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD.

D.JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrain.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個你現(xiàn)在可以玩的最好的在線拼圖游戲。

【1題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD部分的“Startasabeginnerandbecomea

masterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles.（從初學者開始，用這款應用

程序成為高手，它提供了20,000張高清照片拼圖。）”和“Rating:4.7outof5（評分:4.7（滿分5

分）”可知，這款擁有2萬張高清照片的拼圖應用的評分為4.7分（滿分5分）。故選C。

【2題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames部分的“Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcan

createcustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyourown.（或者，如果沒有一個符合你的喜好，你

可以通過上傳自己的圖片來創(chuàng)建自定義拼圖。）”可知，RottzGames允許玩家創(chuàng)造自己的拼

圖游戲。故選D。

【3題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle部分的“Someofthelatestpuzzles

includeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,

includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.（最新的拼圖包括沙灘排球的場

景，毯子上的貓，以及世界各地的地標建筑，包括羅馬斗獸場和悉尼歌劇院。）”可知，

WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle提供以世界地標為特色的拼圖游戲。故選A。

B

Aself-described"girlygirl”,nine-year-oldZandraCunninghamwasconstantlybeggingher

parentsforthelatestbeautyproducts.Onedayherdadsimplytoldher"no”,whichinspiredherto

makeherown.

ZandrahasbeenrecognizedbyEntrepreneurmagazineasoneoftheyoungestmillionairesin

America.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasachildentrepreneur（企業(yè)家），Zandrasays,“It

wasn'tfrightening.Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'thavethatfearmentality."Maybeifsnotgoing

towork'neverreallycrossedmymind.^^ForZandra,itbecameachallengetoseparateherpersonal

interestsfromwhathercustomersactuallywanted."TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwerea

goodidea,butitwouldn'tfitintothemarket,"shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandra

feltshehadauniqueperspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.

ItstartedasahobbyforZandraandhermom.They'dplayaroundwithdifferentingredients

untiltheyfoundformulastheyliked“throughalotoftrialanderror”.Slowly,theystarted

transformingthepastimeintoabrand.Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalmarkets,andafew

yearslater-whenZandrawas12yearsold-thefamilystartedashopforZandraBeauty.Atthe

time,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant-basedandorganicbeautyproductsat

anaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownupalongsideherbrand-buthergoals

haveremainedthesame:"Ourmainfocusistopushoutamazingproductsthataresafeforeveryone

andtheearth.^^

“There'resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere'sstillsomuchroomtogrow,“Zandra

says."Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofindsomethingthafsgoingtosetyou

apart.^^

4.WhywasZandranotscaredwhenshestartedherbusinessaccordingtoherself?

A.Shewasalwaysverydaring.B.Herparentssupportedhergreatly.

C.Heryoungmindmadeherfearless.D.Shehadmuchpreviousexperience.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinZandra'sopinion?

A.Theneedofcustomers.B.Changingthemarket.

C.Thequalityofanidea.D.Sharingherpersonalinterests.

6.WhatkindofproductdoesZandramainlypursue?

A.Theonethatischeapanduseful.B.Theonethatisenjoyedbyhermom.

C.Theonethatiscreatedbytrialanderror.D.Theonethatisreliableandeco-friendly.

7.WhatisZandra'sattitudetowardsthefutureofherbrand?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Relieved.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了9歲女孩Zandra推出了自己的美容產(chǎn)品，被《企業(yè)

家》雜志評為美國最年輕的百萬富翁之一。

【4題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'thavethatfearmentality.（當你年輕的

時候，你不會有那種恐懼的心態(tài)）”可知，贊德拉自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候一點都不害怕是因為她年輕

的頭腦使她無所畏懼。故選C。

[5題詳析]

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwereagoodidea,butitwouldn't

fitintothemarket,"shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandrafeltshehadaunique

perspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.（她說：“有很多東西我覺

得很好，但不適合市場?！弊鳛槭袌龅囊徊糠?，贊德拉覺得她有一個獨特的視角，使她能夠

真正傾聽和回應她的客戶）”可知，贊德拉認為應該把顧客的需求放在首位。故選A。

【6題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthetime,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant-

basedandorganicbeautyproductsatanaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownup

alongsideherbrand-buthergoalshaveremainedthesame:"Ourmainfocusistopushout

amazingproductsthataresafeforeveryoneandtheearth.”（當時，贊德拉美容是第一個以可承受

的價格提供植物性和有機美容產(chǎn)品的品牌之一。這位21歲的女孩基本上是和她的品牌一起

成長的，但她的目標一直保持不變：“我們的主要重點是推出對每個人和地球都安全的神奇

產(chǎn)品?！睆V可知，贊德拉追求的是可靠和環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。故選D。

【7題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"There'resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere9sstillso

muchroomtogrow,^^Zandrasays."Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofind

somethingthafsgoingtosetyouapart”（贊德拉說：“有很多品牌在做類似的事情，但仍有很大

的增長空間。你的客戶就在那里，你只需要找到能讓你與眾不同的東西?？赏浦?，贊德拉

對自己品牌的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B。

C

Themalewesterntanager（唐納雀）lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,a

dustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentral

America,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.

Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butas

globalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingat

theirdestinationafterwhafsknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsects

emerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftiming

mismatchbetweenmigrants（遷移動物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorth

America,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds*survival."Indiscussingclimate

change,weoftenfocusonwarming,9,saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.a4Butthelengthand

timingofseasons-likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins-aresomeofthemostdramatic

effectsofclimatechange.9,

Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestart

ofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,then

comparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlier

alongbirds'migrationroutes."Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsin

EasternNorthAmerica,9,saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnew

investigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbe

justasvulnerable（脆弱的）

“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats/Losssays."Thisadds

totheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.^^Andhehopesthatthe

informationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastas

possible.64Ifsreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitat

lossasmuchaswecan.^^

8.Whatmaycauseadirectthreattowesterntanagers*survival?

A.Globalwarming.B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.

C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.

9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?

A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.

B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.

C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.

D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.

10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?

A.Reducetheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.

C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Abird-watchingguidebook.B.Ascientificmagazine.

C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.D.Amagazineabouttravel.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了氣候變化對候鳥生存的影響及保護措施。

【8題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,

thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（遷移動物）andtheirfoodsources,whichis

happeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds'survival.（根

據(jù)三月初發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》（PNAS）上的一項研究，這種發(fā)生在北美洲的遷移

動物與其食物來源之間的時間錯配，可能會對候鳥的生存造成嚴重后果）”可知，候鳥和食物

來源之間的時間不匹配，這對候鳥的生存可能產(chǎn)生嚴重后果。由此可推知，遷徙過程中食物

獲取減少可能對西部唐納雀的生存構(gòu)成直接威脅。故選D。

【9題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsin

EasternNorthAmerica,5,saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnew

investigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbe

justasvulnerable（脆弱的）（“與止匕相反，之前的研究主要集中在北美東部的鳴禽上，‘‘加州大

學洛杉磯分校的鳥類學家摩根?廷利說，"但這項新的調(diào)查表明，西部的鳥類以及食物網(wǎng)中不

同層次的鳥類可能同樣脆弱?？芍酝难芯恐饕性诒泵罇|部的鳴禽上，而這項新

的研究顯示了西部鳥類和食物網(wǎng)中不同層次的鳥類可能同樣脆弱。由此可推知，這項新研究

的獨特之處在于它覆蓋了更廣泛的地理范圍。故選A。

【10題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgent

needtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.6tIfsreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddress

climatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.''（他希望這些信息能夠

強調(diào)盡快減少溫室氣體排放的緊迫性?！叭绻覀儾荒芰⒓磻獙夂蜃兓敲幢M量減少棲

息地的喪失是非常重要的?！睉艨芍?，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止

棲息地的喪失。故選C。

【11題詳析】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,western

tanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,

uc,,

birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownasgreen-up?

whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarch

inthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（遷移動物）andtheirfood

sources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratory

birds'survival.（為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量，西部唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食。然而，隨著

全球氣候變化導致春季提前，像西部唐納雀這樣的鳥類在到達目的地時，已經(jīng)錯過了所謂的

“綠潮期”，即花朵開始綻放和昆蟲出現(xiàn)的時期。根據(jù)3月初發(fā)表在《美國國家科學院院刊》

（PNAS）上的一項研究，這種遷移動物與其食物來源之間的時間錯配現(xiàn)象正在整個北美地

區(qū)發(fā)生，可能會對候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生嚴重后果）”可知，本文介紹的是ScottLoss關于鳥類遷移

的一項科學研究，且引用了《美國科學院院刊》的話，所以最可能來源于科研雜志。故選Bo

D

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall一not

toshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.1wasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrows

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakei￡seemabitmore^^youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.

SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephonebox

acrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,

andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa"mini

communitylibrary^^:anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplace

itwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnever

normallyconsiderbuying.AndFvediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywife

torescueme.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

13.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"minicommunitylibrary”?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

15.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“l(fā)ibrary”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。隨著手機的普及，電話亭漸漸地被人們遺忘，作者家附近的

最后一個電話亭被改造成了“迷你圖書館”，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多不錯的免費書籍，這讓

作者覺得很棒。

【12題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第五句"Iwasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyold

sharedhouseinLondon.（我當時在倫敦我那狹小的合租房子里為我的劇本進行試演。）”可知，

此處是指使“我”的合租房看起來更“年輕專業(yè)”一點，所以it代指“合租房”。故選B。

【13題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoour

landlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackin

beforetheactorsarrived.（所以，我打電話給電話查號臺，接通了女房東的經(jīng)紀人，他們給了

我一把備用鑰匙，剛好來得及在演員們到來之前回去。）”可知，作者在2006年使用電話亭

是為了撥打緊急電話。故選A。

【14題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa"minicommunity

library'':anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanother

titlefromtheirowncollection.（最后一個被改造成了一個“迷你社區(qū)圖書館”：任何路過的人都

可以從它的書架上“借”書，以后還回來，或者用自己收藏的另一本書來替換。）”可知，任何

人都可以為“迷你社區(qū)圖書館”的捐贈圖書。故選B。

【15題詳析】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后四句"ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxes

ofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-

pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsider

buying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!（然后我注意到?？苏谶M行春季大掃除，把各

種主題的大書一箱箱地扔到那里。而且這些書是免費的。這個無與倫比的價格點鼓勵我嘗試

許多我通常不會考慮購買的標題。我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些很棒的書！廣可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“迷你圖書

館”里有很多免費的很棒的書，所以開始使用。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollege

experience.16Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigital

learningisrightforyou?17

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themost

obviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.18"I

thinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,9,says

graduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'rea

self-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,

justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.19Henotedthathisonlinestudents

usuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswill

sufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontribute

toonlinediscussionboards.

20Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandoto

easethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswitha

friend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclass

discussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessorto

discusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在線學習的注意事項。

【16題詳析】

由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityand

collegeexperience.（在過去的幾年里，在線學習已經(jīng)成為大學生活的重要組成部分）“可知，在

線學習對大學生活很重要，本空要說跟“這種現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)”有關的話題，故G選項“A

surveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.（一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，29%

的大學生注冊了在線課程。）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。

【17題詳析】

由上文“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?（但是所

有的在線課程都是平等的嗎？你如何確定數(shù)字化學習適合你？）”可知，上文對在線課程提出

疑問，本空可以繼續(xù)提出疑問，故F選項“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensure

thebestpossiblegrade?（如果你參加了在線課程，你能做些什么來確保盡可能好的成績？）“能

承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

【18題詳析】

由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.

（在線學習最明顯的優(yōu)勢是你可以隨時隨地學習）“可知，在線學習具備的優(yōu)勢是可以讓你隨

時隨地學習，本空要說跟“學習時間”有關的話題，故Athatdoesn,tmeantherearen't

deadlines.（但這并不意味著沒有最后期限。）”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，that指代上一句話，符合

題意。故選A。

【19題詳析】

由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.（他指出，他的在線學

生最終的成績通常較低）”可知，本空要說跟“在線老師”有關的話題，故D選項“ProfessorAlex

Davidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.（AlexDavidson教授親自授課和在線授

課）”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D項中的“AlexDavidson教授”，符合題意。故選D。

【20題詳析】

由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,so

youcanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussion

boardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscuss

courseconcepts.（社會關系通常是學習的重要組成部分。你可以做一些事情來緩解這個問題。

本科生杰西卡?平克建議和朋友一起參加在線課程，這樣你們就可以互相激勵，堅持下去。你

也可以在課堂討論板上找到學生，組織一個學習小組，或者安排與教授面對面的會議，討論

課程概念）”可知，本空要說跟“人們之間的互動”有關的話題，故E選項“Thechiefcomplaint

aboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.（對在線課程的主要抱怨是它們?nèi)狈θ?/p>

與人之間的互動。）”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.

Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.

Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallinto

thecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedaboutten

minutes.Hewas24.andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So25tying

himup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It26-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-

old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,but

stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

29pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30themotor.

Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadead

motor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）

usback.Wewere33.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwitha

senseof34,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperience

next.

21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

23.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A

30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與

冒險，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險。

【21題詳析】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。

A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehad

wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文"especiallyfromtheearlyyears

whenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣，因

此作者認為自己與家人一起冒險的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項。

【22題詳析】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；

C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehad

wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者與家人在過去的十年來有著

美妙的露營經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營。故選A項。

【23題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心我們15個月大的孩子會掉進小溪里。A.annoyed惱怒

的；B.surprised驚訝的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔心的。根據(jù)下文“Itiedarope

aroundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自

己的孩子會掉進小溪里，所以可知作者對此是很擔心的。故選D項。

【24題詳析】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。A.unhurt

未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)

上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."以及下文"hiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因為身上被綁繩子而感覺不舒服。故選C項。

【25題詳析】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所以我沒有把他綁起來，而是密切關注著他。A.dueto由于；B.

insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文“Hewas,andhis

cryingletthewhole