uNIT4單詞精講1.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊(cè);登記1.Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.2.Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.3.Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)typicallyadv.典型地；通常eg.It’satypicalItaliancafé.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.3.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.

快樂(lè)的，高興的;滿意的bepleasedtodosth.開(kāi)心做某事pleasingadj.

令人高興的，滿意的pleasuren.高興；榮幸eg.Therestaurantwaslargeandpleasant.

4.contraryadj.相反的;相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(事情)【詞匯拓展】contraryto與……相反onthecontrary相反1.Contrary

toexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.2.Youthinkyouareclever;on

the

contrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

3.Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.4.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.5.proceedvi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做【詞匯拓展】proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行進(jìn)1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceed

withthesale.2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceed

toGate32forboarding.3.Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.4.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.6.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，產(chǎn)生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.3.Hearosefromhisseat.4.Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse單詞詞性/詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

漸漸上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.

舉起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

喚起arousedarousedarousing用arise,arouse,rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Theriverhas________byseveralmeters.2)He________hiseyesfromhiswork.3)Smoke________fromthechimney.4)Herbehavior________thesuspicionsofthepolice.risenraisesarisesarouses【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Canwebegindiscussingmatters___________(由……引起)thelastmeeting?

2)ThatmorningI_________(起床)earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMrBrowntopickmeup.arosearisingfrom7.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚【詞匯拓展】(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishmentn.驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚奇的是Hewas

astonished

tolearnhe’dwonthecompetition.Iwasfilledwithastonishmentatherstrangeaction.8.advertisementn.廣告;啟事【詞匯拓展】advertisevt.&vi.為……做廣告;做廣告advertisern.廣告商;廣告人員1.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.2.Anewmedicinewasadvertisedinthenewspaper.3.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.4.Theymakeuseofadvertisementstoplugthenewproduct.9.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的

amassiveamountof大量的massn.團(tuán)；塊；眾多；群眾

adj.大規(guī)模的；民眾的

amassof/massesof大量的eg.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.

Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.10.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)【詞匯拓展】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把……歸功于某人oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人owingto因?yàn)?由于1.Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.2.Iowe

it

to

you

thatIhavebeensosuccessful.3.Owing

totherain,thematchwascancelled.4.Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.11.breathn.呼吸的空氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathevt.&vi.

呼吸【拓展】breath短語(yǔ)

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone’sbreath

喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

outofbreath氣喘吁吁

catchone’sbreath

恢復(fù)正常呼吸詞匯拓展breathlessadj氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：Iwasbreathlessafterclimbingthestairs.?breathlesslyadv上氣不接下氣地；氣喘吁吁地breathtakingadj激動(dòng)人心的；驚人的；令人驚嘆的breathe

vi&vt

呼吸：Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.Peopleareconcernedabouttheairqualitytheybreathe.常用搭配breathein吸氣；吸入：Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.breatheout呼氣；呼出：TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.?breathingn[U]呼吸breath根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Jack____________________（深吸一口氣）andthendivedintothewater.

2.Slowdown,Ineedto____________________（緩一口氣）.

3.____________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上氣不接下氣）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你驚嘆）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathaway12.bound

adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)

v.跳動(dòng)；彈回n.跳beboundfor準(zhǔn)備前往/開(kāi)往……

beboundtodosth.一定會(huì)做某事eg.TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.Theballboundedfromthewall.Withoneboundthedeerdisappearedinthethickwoods.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.___________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________在所難免

開(kāi)往羅馬的

跳上bound迅速scene,scenery,sight,viewscene事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，戲劇等的一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個(gè)角度，尤指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)get/haveagood______ofthecity2)in/outof_____視力范圍內(nèi)/看不見(jiàn)的范圍3)seethe______參觀名勝4)onthe______在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.6)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful______.viewsightsightsscenesceneryscene13.inaddition:除此之外additionn.增添，添加

(介詞短語(yǔ)做副詞，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ))

inadditionto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞【拓展】add短語(yǔ)

add...to...往……加入……

addto增加，加強(qiáng)

addup加起來(lái)

addupto

總共有，（總起來(lái)看）說(shuō)明【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Thismusic_________ourpleasureandmakesusrelaxed.2)DoyoubelievethatLincoln’seducation__________nomorethanoneyear?3)Please______sugarandmilk______yourcoffee.Theywillmakeitmoredelicious.

4)除此之外，他還得付十美元。

Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.5)除了薪水之外，他還有五千美元的收入。

Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.addstoaddeduptoaddto14.freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍??；突然停止

(freeze,froze,frozen)freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的

n.冰點(diǎn)

freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的

冷：cold涼爽；cold寒冷；freezingcold極冷

暖：warm溫暖；hot炎熱；boilinghot酷熱eg.Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Howmuchlongerdowehavetowaitforher?I’mfreezing.Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingduringtheafternoon.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)It’s_______here.Can’tweshutafewwindows?2)Itwaswellbelow_______whenweleft.3)Water_______whenthetemperaturefallstozero.freezingfreezingfreezes一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?___________2.Canyoufreezethiscake?___________

3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight.___________4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.___________5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.___________6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.

___________freeze凍死冷藏結(jié)冰停住不動(dòng)僵住凍結(jié)15.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事

Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……

anticipationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期盼

inanticipationofsth.期盼某事16.gothrough:穿過(guò)；成功；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；檢查；

完成；用完goaround

四處走動(dòng)，流傳goby

過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)gofor

出去，去找，喜歡goinfor

從事，喜歡goout

出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)goover

研究，復(fù)習(xí)goup上升，上漲；建造；攀爬eg.Theplandidnotgothrough.

Theyhavetogothroughaholetoreachthere.

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.

Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.

IwentthroughthepaperslookingforJane’sletter.

peakn[C]

尖形；尖頭：

thepeaksofaroof

山峰；山頂：

amountainpeak

［常用單數(shù)］高峰；頂峰(height)：atthepeakofsb’scareerBy700AD,Mayacivilisationwasatitspeak.Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8and9inthemornings.peakadj最高的；高峰的：peakhoursapeakseasonvi達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)；達(dá)到高峰：Windspeedspeakedat105milesperhouryesterday.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Themountainpeakwascovered