專題08閱讀理解

一.閱讀理解（共10小題）

1.（2024?南沙區(qū)）閱讀理解。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.ltistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummer

inourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,

acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommany

differentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparound

you.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa"bagnbelowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyin

the“bag”.

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社會).Whengreetingothers,students

andyoungpeoplesay"Hellonor"Hi".Sometimestheywillsay"How'sitgoing?"or"Gday".Inmore

formal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","

Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snational

language.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"maymean.

A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hugeachotherC.nodheadtoothersD.shakehands

(5)Whichstatementisright,accordingtothepassage?

A.Australiahasalargepopulation.

B.KangarooisakindofsheepinAustralia.

C.Youngpeoplealwayssay"How'sitgoing?"or"Gday"togreetothers.

D.WhenyoudriveinAustralia,youcanseemanyhorses.

2.（2024?海珠區(qū)）讀短文，判斷句子是否與短文內(nèi)容一致，如一致寫“T“，否則寫“F"。

MaoZedongwasafamousleaderinnewChina.Hewasbomin1893inHunan.Healways

helpedthepoor.Soheledtherevolution(革命)forthepoor.In1937,heledtheChinesepeople

againsttheJapanese.In1945,heledPLA(中國人民解放軍)towintheWarofLiberation(解放

戰(zhàn)爭).In1949,newChinawasbuilt(新中國成立了).Fromthenon,Chinabecamestrongerand

stronger.In1976,hedied.AlltheChinesepeoplewereverysad.

(1)MaoZedongwasbornin1976.

(2)MaoZedongwasborninHenan.

(3)MaoZedongledtherevolutionforthepoor.

(4)MaoZedongledtheChinesepeopleagainsttheJapanesefor8years.

(5)NewChinawasbuiltin1949

3.（2024?海珠區(qū)）讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。

Oneday,ahorsewantedtogototheothersideoftheriver,buthedidn'tknowhowdeep(深

的)theriverwas.Thenheaskedacow,"Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowdeeptheriveris?nnnIt

isnotverydeep.Ifsjustuptomyknee."answeredthecow."Great!nthehorsethought."Nonasquirrel

(松鼠)criedoutinthetree."Thisriverisverydeep.Oneofmyfriendsdrowned(淹死)initlast

week!"Thehorsedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewenthomeandaskedhismother."Mychild,don't

alwayslistentoothers.You'dbettergoandtryyourself."

Sothehorsewentbacktotheriveragain.Littlebylittle,hegottotheothersideoftheriver."This

riverisnotsodeep,anditisnotsoshallow.either,"thehorsetoldhismother.Don^alwayslistento

others.Goanddoityourself!

(1)Thehorsewantedtotheriver.

A.swiminB.goacrossC.playin

(2)thoughttheriverwasnotsodeep.

A.ThecowB.ThesquirrelC.Boththecowandthesquirrel

(3)drownedintheriverlastweek.

A.ThecowsfriendB.ThesquirreFsfriendC.Thehorse'sfriend

(4)Findouttheantonym(反義詞)oftheword"shallowninthepassage.

A.deepB.greatC.better

(5)Thisstorytellsus.

A.weshouldneverlistentoothersB.weshouldalwayslistentoothers

C.weshouldgoanddoitourselves

4.(2024?花都區(qū))閱讀人物簡介，判斷下列句子是否與人物信息相符，A表示相符，B表示

不相符。

nuclearphysicist(核物理學(xué)家)

、bomonOctober16th,1913,Shaoxing,ZhejiangProvince

diedinJune,1992,Beijing

studiedatBeijingUniversityin1929

studiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1932to1936

QianstudiednuclearphysicsinFrancein1937

Sanqianggotadoctor'sdegreein1940

camebacktoChinain1948,thenbeganourcountry'snuclearphysics

research(研究)work

wasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityin1948

washonoredwithTwoBombsandOneSatelliteAwards(“兩彈一星”功

勛獎?wù)?in1999

(1)QianSanqiangwasborninOctoberin1913inBeijing.

(2)QianSanqiangstudiedatBeijingUniversitywhenhewas16yearsold.

(3)QianSanqiangwasastudentatTsinghuaUniversityin1932.

(4)QianSanqiangstudiednuclearphysicsinBritain.

(5)QianSanqiangcamebacktoChinaandtaughtatTsinghuaUniversityin1948.

5.(2024?海珠區(qū))MsWhite給孩子們介紹廣州著名的旅游景點陳家祠，請根據(jù)MsWhite的

介紹，選擇合適的答案填空。

Hello,children.WeknowthatGuangzhouisabeautifulcity.ltisbigandclean.lthasalong

history.TodayIwanttotakeyoutoafamousoldschool.ltistheChenClanAcademy(陳家祠).Chen

ClanAcademyisinZhongshanQiRoad.Nowit'sanartmuseum.Letsgotothemuseum.The

buildingisold-lookingandnice.Therearesomeoldpicturesonthewall.Wecanknowmuchabout

thehistoryofthismuseumfromtheoldthings.Now,themuseumbecomesmoreandmore

famous.ManypeoplewouldliketovisititwhentheytravelinGuangzhou.

(1)Now,ChenClanAcademyisa.

A.shopB.museumC.school

(2)Therearesomepicturesonthewalls.

A.prettyB.youngC.old

(3)Wecanknowmuchaboutthismuseumfrom.

A.theoldthingsB.thenewthingsC.thetallthings

(4)Themuseumbecomesmoreandmore.

A.cleanB.famousC.big

(5)Manypeoplewouldliketovisititwhentheyvisit.

A.WuhanB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou

6.(2024?海珠區(qū))閱讀關(guān)于大象的介紹，判斷句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如符合寫“T”，否則寫

nn

Fo

Elephantsarethebiggest(最大的)animalsonland.Theyliketoliveinfamilygroups.Thereare

about20elephantsinafamilygroup.Theheadofthefamilyisusuallyagrandmother-theoldest

female(雌性)elephant.Elephantseatgrassandplants.Becausetheyaresobig,theyneedalotof

food.Anelephantcaneatupto200kgoffoodadayandtheyeatfor16hoursaday!Theyeatwith

theirlongtrunks(鼻子).Butsomepeoplekillthemfbrtheirlongtusksandmakealotof

money.Somepeoplecutdownmanyforestsandelephantshavelessandlessfoodtoeat.Theyarein

dangernow!

(1)Elephantsliveintrees.

(2)Usuallymotherwillbetheheadoftheelephantfamily.

(3)Anelephantcaneat200tons(噸)offoodaday.

(4)Elephantseatforabout16hoursaday.

(5)Somepeoplekillelephantsfortheirlongtusks.

7.(2024?黃埔區(qū))讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

IntheUK,peopleoftengooutbybusorunderground.Onabusortheunderground,youcansee

alotofpeoplelookingoutofthewindoworreadingbooksandnewspaper.Theydonottalkvery

much.WhenEnglishpeoplemeet,theyoftentalkaboutonething-theweather.Sowhenyoumeet

someoneintheUK,youcansay,"Itsaniceday,isn'tit?”"Butit'salittlecold."Someonemay

answer.Talkinglikethisispoliteandfriendly.

ItisverydifferentinChina.WhenChinesepeoplemeet,wewillask,"Whereareyougoing?

"or"Haveyoueatenyet?n"Areyoubusyrecently?"Talkingaboutmealsisagoodwaytogreetin

China.Butmaybeyoudon'tknowhowtoeatfoodinarightwayinIndia(E|］度).Becauseit'svery

differentfromChina.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentmanners.Weshouldrespectandlearnmoreabouttheculture

(文化),

(1)YoumayseemanypeopleonabusoranundergroundintheUK.

A.readingB.talkingC.singing

(2)PeopleintheUKliketalkingaboutthewhentheymeet.

A.breakfastB.weatherC.friend

(3)Chinesepeoplelike.

A.readingonabusB.lookingoutofthewindowC.talkingaboutmealswhentheymeet

(4)WhenyoumeetafriendfromtheUK,youcangreethimtosay""

A.It'sasunnyday.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Whereareyougoing?

8.(2024?白云區(qū))閱讀以下Ben寫的電子郵件，選擇答案補全句子。

Tomarvin@

Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamhavingagreattrip.ltisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.This

morningIwentforawalk.IsawlotsofwaterandIsawlotsofbigbuildings.Thebuildingswere

nexttothewater.Onebuildingwasafunnyshape.DoyouknowwhereIwas?

IwasinSydney.SydneyisabigcityinAustralia.Thefunny-shapedbuildingIsawwasthe

SydneyOperaHouse.ltwasbuiltin1957.

Tomarvin@

Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamhavingagreattrip.IhavenowleftAustralia.ThismorningIwent

outagain.Iwentforanotherwalk.ltwasveryhot.Isawlotsofsand.Thesandwasorange.Thesand

wasveryhotanddry,andsowasI!DoyouknowwhereIwas?Canyouguess?

IwasintheKalahariDesert.TheKalahariDesertisinsouthernAfrica.lthasmanysand

dunes.Sanddunesaremadewhenthewindblowsthesandintobighills.

Tomarvin@

Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamhavingagreattrip.IhavenowleftSouthAfrica.ThismorningI

visitedamagnificentbuilding.ltisoneoftheworld'ssevenwonders.DoyouknowwhereIwas?I

wasinIndia.ThebuildingIsawwasMajMahal.

Tomarvin@

Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamhavingagreattrip.IhavenowleftIndia.ThismorningIwentout

foranotherlongwalk.Iwalkedinthehills.Isawawall.Thewallwashighandverywide.ltwas

alsoverylong.Peoplecanwalkontopofthewall.IwasinChina.ThewallwastheGreatWallof

China.ltwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.ltwasbuilttokeepChinasafefromenemies.ltismore

than20,000kmlong,butithasfallendowninsomeplaces.Therearemanyfamousplacesin

China.Iwillstayhereforanotherweek.

(1)Thefunny-shapedbuildingBensawwasin.

A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Africa

(2)BensawinsouthernAfrica.

A.lotsofwaterB.lotsofbigbuildingsC.lotsofsand

(3)InIndia,Ben.

A.visitedamagnificentbuildingB.walkedontopofawallinthehills

C.sawpeopleeatwiththeirlefthands

(4)TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilt.

A.thousandsofyearsagoB.20,000yearsagoC.tokeepChinasafefromwildanimals

(5)BenwillstayinChinaforanotherweekbecause.

A.itisveryhotanddryinChinaB.Chinesefoodisverydelicious

C.therearemanyfamousplacesinChina

9.(2024?花都區(qū))請閱讀簡報，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

ThenationaltreasureofChina-PANDA

ThegiantpandaisthenationaltreasureofChina.Chinesepeopleloveit,andpeoplefrommany

countrieslikeit,too.

Thegiantpandalookslikeabear.lthasblackandwhitefur.ltlivesinbambooforestsin

China.Bambooisthepanda'sfavourite.Ninety-ninepercent(百分比)ofthepandas*dietis

bamboo.Pandassitwhiletheyeat.Theycatalotofbambooaday.Anadultgiantpandaeatsabout14

kilograms(公斤)ofbambooeachday.Pandaslookfatandclumsy.Buttheyaregoodclimbers.They

canclimbtalltrees.

Thegiantpandahaslivedonearthforatleasteightmillion(百萬)years.Theaveragelife

expectancyofagiantpandais25years,whichisequivalentto75yearsinhumanlife.Withtheeffort

oftheChinesePandaConservationPrograms(中國熊貓保育項目)，thenumberofthepandasis

rising.Now,Chinaisdoingitsbesttohelpthegiantpandasreturn(返回)totheirnaturalhome.

閱讀簡報，判斷以下描述是否正確，如正確，填A(yù),如錯誤，填B。

(1)Ninety-ninepercentofthepandaseatbamboo.

(2)Pandasarenotgoodatclimbingbecausetheyaretoofat.

(3)Anadultgiantpandadoesn'teatmuchbambooeachday.

(4)Thegiantpandahaslivedonearthforalongtime.

(5)Chinaisworkinghardtohelpthegiantpandastoliveintheirnaturalhome.

10.(2024?白云區(qū))判斷句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如符合寫“T”,否則寫“F”。

DoyouknowXianXinghai?HewasagreatChinesemusician.HishometownwasPanyu,

Guangzhou,China.HewasborninMacaoin1905anddiedin1945.Inhisshortlife,hewrote

nearly300songsandanopera.Peoplelovehismusic.

Xianlovedmusicandheworkedhardtostudyit.In1926,hestudiedmusicinBeijing,andin

1928hestudiedinShanghai.In1929,hewenttoParis,France.Hewasaverygoodmusicstudent

there.In1938,XianwenttoYan'anandtaughtmusicthere.InYan'an,hecomposed(作曲)

someofhismostimportantworks.HisfamousworkcalledTheYellowRiverwasoneofthem.

PeopleinGuangzhouareveryproudofXian.TheconcerthallonErshaIslandisnamedafter

XianXinghai.AparkandaschoolinPanyu,hishometown,arenamedafterhim,too.

(1)XianXinghaiwasagreatChineseleader.

(2)XianXinghaiwasborninPanyu，Guangzhou，China.

(3)XianXinghaiwasaverygoodstudentwhenhestudiedinFrance.

(4)TheYellowRiverwasoneofhismostimportantworks.

(5)SomebuildingsinGuangzhouarenamedafterXianXinghai.

參考答案與試題解析

一.閱讀理解(共10小題)

1.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C

【解答】(1)A.國家；B.城市;C.山脈;D.島嶼。根據(jù)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.

(澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼。)可知，"island"這個詞意思是島嶼。故選：D。

(2)A.上海；B.中國;C.北京;D.日本。根據(jù)ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,

acityofChina.(其人口數(shù)量與中國的一個城市上海相當(dāng)。)可知，澳大利亞的人口與上海相

當(dāng)。故選：Ao

(3)A.春天；B.秋天；C.冬天；D.夏天。根據(jù)Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummer

inourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.(它位于赤道以南。所以當(dāng)我們這里是夏天的時

候，澳大利亞那里就是寒冷的冬天。)可知，澳大利亞是夏天的時候，中國是冬天。故選：

Co

(4)A.互相親吻；B.互相擁抱；C.向其他人點頭；D.握手。根據(jù)Inmoreformalsituationsthey

usuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.(在更正式的場合，他們第一次見面時通常會握手。)

可知，當(dāng)澳大利亞人第一次見面時，他們會握手。故選：D。

(5)A.澳大利亞人口眾多。B.袋鼠是澳大利亞的一種羊。C.年輕人總是說"近況如何？"或"

你好"來問候別人。D.當(dāng)你在澳大利亞開車時，你可以看到很多馬。根據(jù)Australiaisbig,but

thepopulationthereisthin.(澳大利亞面積很大，但人口稀少。)可知，澳大利亞人口稀少，

A選項錯誤；根據(jù)Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangaroo

keepsitsbabyinthe"bag".(你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)袋鼠胸部下面有一個"袋子"。母袋鼠會把它的寶寶

放在這個“袋子"里。)可知，沒有提到袋鼠是一種羊，故B選項錯誤;根據(jù)Whengreetingothers,

studentsandyoungpeoplesay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheywillsay"How'sitgoing?"or"G

day".(在問候他人時，學(xué)生和年輕人會說"你好"或"嗨"。有時他們會說"近況如何？"或者"

你好”。)可知，年輕人總是說"近況如何？“或“你好'來問候別人，C選項符合；根據(jù)Australia

hasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.(澳大禾ll

亞有很多很多的羊。從鎮(zhèn)上開車不遠，你就會看到周圍都是羊。)可知，當(dāng)你在澳大利亞開

車時，你可以看到很多羊，D選項錯誤。故選：Co

2.【答案】(1)F(2)F(3)T(4)T(5)T

【解答】(1)句意：毛澤東生于1976年。由MaoZedongwasafamousleaderinnewChina.He

wasbornin1893inHunan.（毛澤東是新中國著名的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。1893年他生于湖南。）可知毛澤

東生于1893年。故答案為：Fo

（2）句意：毛澤東出生在河南。由Hewasbomin1893inHunan.（1893年他生于湖南。）

可知毛澤東出生在湖南。故答案為：Fo

（3）句意：毛澤東為窮人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了革命。由Healwayshelpedthepoor.Soheledtherevolution

（革命）forthepoor.（他總是幫助窮人。于是，他為窮人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了革命。）故答案為：T。

（4）句意：毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民抗日8年。由In1937,heledtheChinesepeopleagainstthe

Japanese.In1945,heledPLA（中國人民解放軍）towintheWarofLiberation（解放戰(zhàn)爭）.

（1937年，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民抗口。1945年，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民解放軍贏得解放戰(zhàn)爭。）可知

毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國人民抗日8年。故答案為：To

（5）句意：新中國成立于1949年。由In1949,newChinawasbuilt（新中國成立了）.（1949

年，新中國成立了。）可知1949年，新中國成立了。故答案為：T。

3.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C

【解答】（1）A.游泳。B.走過去。C.玩耍。由Oneday,ahorsewantedtogototheothersideof

theriver,buthedidn'tknowhowdeep（深的）theriverwas.（一天，一匹馬想去河的對岸，

但他不知道河水有多深。）可知馬想過河邊。故選：Bo

（2）A.牛。B.松鼠。C.牛和松鼠都。Efe"Itisnotverydeep.It'sjustuptomyknee,"answeredthe

cow."（"不是很深。只到我的膝蓋。"?；卮鸬?。）可知牛覺得河水沒有那么深。故選：Ao

（3）A.牛的朋友。B.松鼠的朋友。C.馬的朋友。由"No"asquirrel（松鼠）criedoutinthe

tree."Thisriverisverydeep.Oneofmyfriendsdrowned（淹死）initlastweek!"（"不！"一只

松鼠在樹上喊道。"這條河非常深。我的一個朋友上周就在里面淹死了！"）可知上周松鼠的

朋友在河里淹死了。故選：Bo

（4）A.深的。B.好的。C.更好的。shallow意思是淺的，反義詞是深的。故選：A。

（5）A.我們不應(yīng)該聽取別人的意見。B.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常傾聽別人的意見。C.我們應(yīng)該自己去

做。由Don'talwayslistentoothers.Goanddoityourself!（不要總是聽別人的。自己去做吧?。?/p>

可知這個故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該自己去做。故選：Co

4.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A

【解答】（1）句意：錢三強1913年10月份生于北京。由bornonOctober16th,1913,Shaoxing,

ZhejiangProvince（生于1913年10月16日，浙江紹興）可知錢三強1913年10月份生于浙

江。故答案為：Bo

(2)句意：錢三強16歲時就讀于北京大學(xué)。由studiedatBeijingUniversityin1929(1929

年留學(xué)北京大學(xué))可知錢三強16歲時就讀于北京大學(xué)。故答案為：Ao

(3)句意：錢三強1932年就讀于清華大學(xué)。由studiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1932to1936

(1932年至1936年留學(xué)清華大學(xué))可知錢三強1932年就讀于清華大學(xué)。故答案為：A。

(4)句意：錢三強在英國學(xué)習(xí)核物理。由studiednuclearphysicsinFrancein1937(1937年

留學(xué)法國研究核物理)可知錢三強在法國學(xué)習(xí)核物理。故答案為：Bo

(5)句意：錢三強1948年回到中國，在清華大學(xué)任教。由camebacktoChinain1948,then

beganourcountry'snuclearphysicsresearch()work(1948年回國，開始我國核物理研

究工作)wasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityin1948(1948年任清華大學(xué)教授)可知錢三強

1948年回到中國，在清華大學(xué)任教。故答案為：Ao

5.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C

【解答】(1)A.商店，B.博物館，C.學(xué)校。由Nowit，sanartmuseum.(現(xiàn)在它是一個藝術(shù)

博物館。)可知現(xiàn)在陳家祠書院是一個藝術(shù)博物館。故選：Bo

(2)A.漂亮的，B.年輕的，C.古老的。由Therearesomeoldpicturesonthewall.(墻上有

一些舊照片。)可知墻上有一些古老的照片。故選：C。

(3)A.古老的東西，B.新的事物，C.高大的東西。EfeWecanknowmuchaboutthehistoryof

thismuseumfromtheoldthings.(我們可以從這些古老的東西中了解這個博物館的歷史。)

可知我們可以從這些古老的東西中了解這個博物館。故選：Ao

(4)A.干凈的，B.著名的，C.大的。由Now,themuseumbecomesmoreandmorefamous.(現(xiàn)

在，這個博物館變得越來越有名了。)可知博物館變得越來越有名了。故選：Bo

(5)A.武漢，B.上海，C.廣州。由Manypeoplewouldliketovisititwhentheytravelin

Guangzhou.(許多人在廣州旅游時都想去參觀它。)可知他們在參觀廣州時都想去參觀博

物館。故選：Co

6.【答案】(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T(5)T

【解答】(1)由Somepeoplecutdownmanyforestsandelephantshavelessandlessfoodtoeat.

(一些人砍伐了許多森林，大象吃的食物越來越少。)可知大象生活在森林里。題干與原文

相符。故答案為：To

(2)由Theheadofthefamilyisusuallyagrandmother-theoldestfemaleelephant.(一

家之主通常是祖母一一最年長的母象。)可知一家之主通常是祖母而不是大象媽媽。題干與

原文不相符。故答案為：Fo

(3)由Anelephantcaneatupto200kgoffoodadayandtheyeatfor16hoursaday!(一頭

大象一天可以吃200公斤的食物，而且它們一天要吃16個小時!)可知一頭大象一天能吃

200公斤的食物而不是200噸食物。題干與原文不相符。故答案為：Fo

(4)由Anelephantcaneatupto200kgoffoodadayandtheyeatfor16hoursaday!(一頭

大象一天可以吃200公斤的食物，而且它們一天要吃16個小時!)可知大象一天大約吃16

個小時。題干與原文相符。故答案為：To

(5)由Butsomepeoplekillthemfortheirlongtusksandmakealotofmoney.(但是有些人

為了得到長牙而殺死它們，賺很多錢。)可知有些人為了大象的長牙而殺死大象。題干與原

文相符。故答案為：To

7.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A

【解答】(1)A.閱讀，B.談話,C.唱歌。由Onabusortheunderground,youcanseealotofpeople

lookingoutofthewindoworreadingbooksandnewspaper.(在公交車或地鐵上，你可以看

到很多人望著窗外或者讀書、看報紙。)可知在英國，在公交車或地鐵上，你可以看到很多

人讀書。故選：Ao

(2)A.早餐，B.天氣，C.朋友。由WhenEnglishpeoplemeet,theyoftentalkaboutonething

-theweather.(當(dāng)英國人見面時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患虑?天氣。)可知英國人見面時，

他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。故選：Bo

(3)A.在公共汽車上讀書，B.望向窗外，C.見面時談?wù)摮燥?。由Talkingaboutmealsisagood

waytogreetinChina.(在中國，談?wù)擄埐耸且环N很好的問候方式。)可知中國人喜歡見面

時談?wù)擄埐?。故選：C。

(4)A.今天天氣晴朗。B.我吃了早餐。C.你要去哪里？由SowhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUK,

youcansay,"It'saniceday,isn'tit?""Butit'salittlecold."Someonemayanswer.Talkinglike

thisispoliteandfriendly.(所以當(dāng)你在英國遇到某人時，你可以說："天氣不錯，是嗎？""但

是有點冷?！庇腥丝赡軙卮?。像這樣交談是禮貌和友好的方式。)可知當(dāng)你遇到一個來自英

國的朋友時，你可以問候他說"今天天氣晴朗。”故選：Ao

8.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)C

【解答】（1）A.中國，B.澳大利亞，C.非洲。EfeOnebuildingwasafunnyshape.Doyouknow

whereIwas?IwasinSydney.（其中一座建筑物的形狀很有趣。你知道我在哪里嗎？我在

悉尼。）可知本看到的有趣的建筑在澳大利亞。故選：Bo

（2）A.大量的水，B.許多大建筑，C.大量沙子。由TheKalahariDesertisinsouthernAfrica.lt

hasmanysanddunes.（卡拉哈里沙漠位于非洲南部。它有很多沙丘。）可知本在南非看到

了很多沙子。故選：Co

（3）A.參觀了一座宏偉的建筑，B.走在山上的一堵墻頂上，C.看到人們用左手吃飯由Iwas

inIndia.ThebuildingIsaw