高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高考模擬卷押題卷英語(yǔ)（三）第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomeofthebestcourses(比賽場(chǎng)地)foragolfholidayinFrance:Chateaud’AugervilleThedesignofthiscourseisunusual,trickyandrewarding.Thevarietyofthiscourseiswhatmakesitsoenjoyable—eachholepresentsitsownuniquechallengeincludingacoupleofblindshotsthatrequireabraveandsteadyhand.Diligentgolferswillberewardedonthe9thand18thholeswithawalkuptothebeautiful17th-Centurychateau(alsoaluxuryhotel),whereyoucantakelunchandwatchothergolfersastheytrytotacklesomeofthemorechallengingholes.ChantillyVineuilChantillyVineuilwasdesignedbythelegendaryTomSimpsonatthebeginningofthe20thCentury.ThiscoursehashostedtheFrenchOpennumeroustimes,withNickFaldowinningitherein1989.It’sachallengingcourse—you’llneedtocombineaccuracywithpowertoavoidendingupinthewoodlandornumerousbunkers.Located1milenorthofChantilly,theChantillyVineuilisoneofthebestoptionsforgolfnearParis.GolfNationalAlbatrosNowthehomeoftheFrenchOpen,GolfNationalAlbatroshasbeenvotedbytheEuropeanTourPro’sasthesecondbestcourseontheentireEuropeantour.ItisknownasoneofthetoughestgolfcoursesinFrance.Withitstrickyfairwayscausingprofessionalsmorethanafewheadaches,it’satrueChampionshipcourse.FontainebleauAnotherclassicTomSimpsondesign,theFontainebleauisarguablythemostenjoyableofthethreehedesignedinFrance.Thegolfcourseissetamongthelargestforestinthecountry.ItisoftenremarkedthatthelandscapeandlayouthavearemarkablyEnglishfeelsothiscoursecanprovideatasteofhomeforthoseonagolfbreakinFrance.1.WhatmakesChateaud’Augervillefun?A.Thespecialmeal. B.Thediversityofthecourse.C.Theunusualdesign. D.Thefantastichotel.2.Whichgolfcourseissuitableforprofessionals?A.Fontainebleau. B.ChantillyVineuil.C.Chateaud’Augerville. D.GolfNationalAlbatros.3.WhatdoChantillyVineuílandFontainebleauhaveincommon?A.TheyareclosetoParis. B.TheyhosttheFrenchOpen.C.Theysharetheidenticaldesigner. D.Theyhavechallengingcourses.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)法國(guó)打高爾夫的最佳球場(chǎng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedesignofthiscourseisunusual,trickyandrewarding.Thevarietyofthiscourseiswhatmakesitsoenjoyable—eachholepresentsitsownuniquechallengeincludingacoupleofblindshotsthatrequireabraveandsteadyhand.(場(chǎng)地的設(shè)計(jì)是不同尋常的，棘手的和有益的。這個(gè)球場(chǎng)的多樣性使它如此令人愉快——每個(gè)洞都有自己獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)，包括幾個(gè)盲擊，需要勇敢和穩(wěn)定的手)”可知，場(chǎng)地的多樣性讓Chateaud’Augerville變得有趣。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GolfNationalAlbatros部分“Withitstrickyfairwayscausingprofessionalsmorethanafewheadaches,it’satrueChampionshipcourse.(這是一個(gè)真正的錦標(biāo)賽球場(chǎng)，它棘手的球道給專(zhuān)業(yè)人士帶來(lái)了很多麻煩)”可知，GolfNationalAlbatros適合專(zhuān)業(yè)人士。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChantillyVineuíl部分“ChantillyVineuilwasdesignedbythelegendaryTomSimpsonatthebeginningofthe20thCentury.(ChantillyVineuil是由傳奇人物湯姆·辛普森在20世紀(jì)初設(shè)計(jì)的)”以及Fontainebleau部分“AnotherclassicTomSimpsondesign,theFontainebleauisarguablythemostenjoyableofthethreehedesignedinFrance.(另一個(gè)經(jīng)典的湯姆·辛普森設(shè)計(jì)，F(xiàn)ontainebleau可以說(shuō)是他在法國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)最令人愉快的)”可知，它們都共用同一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師。故選C。BMywife,Betty,hadjustcomehome,proudofherfindatthelocalsecond-handshop.Sixsmallglasses.“Sixdollarsforthewholeset.Wecouldusethemfororangejuice.”shesaid.Ipickedupone.Nicedesign.Cutglass,solidlymade.Iheldituptothelight...andnoticedsomethingonthebottom.Iturnedtheglassupsidedown.Therewerethewords:theCunardCompany,Limited.ACunardglass!ImmediatelyIputtheglassdownforfearthatI’ddropit.Myfirstfeelingwasthatweneededtolockuptheset.“Betty,theseareCunardglasses!Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.”Bettyknewofmyfascinationforoldoceanships,andCunardwasthetopone.Icalledanappraiser(評(píng)估師).“I’dsayeachglassisworthatleast$50,”hesaid.“Inafewyearsevenmore.”“Wecan’tusetheseforbreakfast,”ItoldBetty.“They’retoovaluable.”“Nonsense,”shesaid,“Iboughtthemtouseandthat’swhatwe’lldo.”“Don’tyourealizewhatwe’vegot?”Iraisedmyvoiceinanger.Inamomentwewerehavingafull-blownargument.Isaidshedidn’tunderstandathingaboutcollectingandshesaidwhenyoubuysomethingyoushoulduseit.Wedidn’twanttosaymuchthatnight.Finally,Bettybrokethesilence.“Rememberyourwarbonnet(戰(zhàn)帽)?”I’dtoldthestorytoourboysmanytimes.WhenIwas10,I’dwononIndianwarbonnetinacontest.Iwassoinlovewithitthatinsteadofwearingit.Ihiditsomybrothercouldn’tfindit.Infact,IhiditsowellthatIforgotwhereitwas.IneverreallyenjoyeditbecauseIwassoafraiditmightgetdirtyorsomeoneelsemightuseit.Ilookedupattheglasses,“We’llusethematbreakfast.”BettyandIbothsmiled.4.Whydidthewriterwanttolockuptheglasses?A.Theywerenotpractical. B.Theywerenotstrongenough.C.Hisfamilydidn’tneedglasses. D.Theyweretoovaluabletouse.5.Whatdidthewritersayabouttheglasses?A.Theywerepartofhisfavoritecollection.B.Theyweresoldatareasonableprice.C.Theywereprobablyhonorableitemsonaluxuriousship.D.Theywerefirst-classartworksexhibitedattheCunardCompany.6.Whatdoesthecouple’sargumentindicate?A.Don’tletitgatherdust. B.Povertyisthemotherofhealth.C.Toknowoneselfistrueprogress. D.Makethingsservetheirgenuinepurpose.7.Whathappenedatlast?A.Thewriter’swifegaveintohim. B.Thewriter’swifesethimstraight.C.Thewriternolongerstucktohishobbies. D.Thewriterfoundhiswarbonnetyearslater.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)名貴的玻璃杯發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，作者認(rèn)為玻璃杯很珍貴應(yīng)該收藏，但是妻子認(rèn)為是東西就應(yīng)該拿來(lái)使用，最終妻子說(shuō)服了作者?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewerethewords:theCunardCompany,Limited.ACunardglass!ImmediatelyIputtheglassdownforfearthatI’ddropit.Myfirstfeelingwasthatweneededtolockuptheset.(上面寫(xiě)著：冠納爾有限公司。一個(gè)冠納德玻璃杯！我立刻把杯子放下，生怕把它弄掉。我的第一感覺(jué)是我們需要把這套杯子鎖起來(lái))”以及第三段“Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.(他們很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流遠(yuǎn)洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它們是真正的收藏品)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些玻璃杯是收藏品，把玻璃杯鎖起來(lái)是因?yàn)樗鼈兲袃r(jià)值了。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.(他們很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流遠(yuǎn)洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它們是真正的收藏品)”可知，玻璃杯可能是豪華船上的貴重物品。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Inamomentwewerehavingafull-blownargument.Isaidshedidn’tunderstandathingaboutcollectingandshesaidwhenyoubuysomethingyoushoulduseit.(不一會(huì)兒，我們就大吵了一架。我說(shuō)她根本不懂什么是收藏，她說(shuō)買(mǎi)了東西就應(yīng)該用)”可知，夫妻爭(zhēng)論的核心在于“是否應(yīng)使用珍貴物品”，這對(duì)夫婦的爭(zhēng)吵說(shuō)明了要讓東西服務(wù)于它們真正的目的。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ilookedupattheglasses,“We’llusethematbreakfast.”BettyandIbothsmiled.(我抬頭看了看玻璃杯，“早餐的時(shí)候再用吧?！必惖俸臀叶夹α?”可知，最后作家的妻子糾正了他的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。CResearchershaveworkedoutanew,electricity-freedesignforwallsthatcancoolthebuildingmoreefficientlythanconventionalwalls.Thesezigzags(之字形),justafewcentimeterswide,canreducedailyaveragewalltemperaturesbyacoupledegreesCelsius.Buildingscurrentlyconsumeabout40percentofglobalenergyandaccountforoverathirdofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(排放),alargepartofwhichcomesfromairconditioning.Soresearchershavehuntedforwaystoreducethatenergyloadwithdesignsthatcanredirectmoreandmoreofthesun’senergy.Most“radiativecooling”designsinvolveroofsdesignedtotakeinandthenemitthesun’senergyatinfrared(紅外線的)wavelengthsthatradiatethroughEarth’satmosphereandintospace.Suchroofscanbedecoratedwishplants,paintedwhitetobetterreflectsunlight,orcoatedinmaterialsthatarebothhighlyreflectiveandhighlyemissive.Wallsaremoredifficulttocool,saysmaterialsscientistYuanYangofColumbiaUniversity.That’sbecausetheydon’tjustfaceouttowardspace,butmeanwhileabsorbheatfromtheground.Anefficientradiativecoolingdesignmustaccountforbotheffects.Hence:zigzagwalls.Yang’steamassumedthatbyzigzaggingthestraightsurfaceandcoatingthesurfacewithdifferentmaterials—morereflectivematerialsfacingdownwardandmoreemissivematerialsfacingupward—thewallcouldabsorblessheatthanaconventionalstraightwall.Experimentscomparinghowmuchheatconventionalandzigzagwallsgainedfromthegroundduringahotdaysupportedthatassumption.Theaveragedifferenceinwalltemperaturewasabout2.3degrees,adifferencethatroseto3.1degreesduringthehottestpartoftheday.“Thegoalistodesignsomethingthatwillbecommerciallyappealing”,Yangsays.Zigzagwallsalreadyexist,henotes,andthedesigniseasytoproduceandexpand,perhapsfindingawayforconsumerstodealwiththeclimate.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthepresentsituationofbuildings?A.Topresentsomesevereenergyissues. B.Toshowthenecessityofnewdesigns.C.Tointroduceabrandnewscientificassumption. D.Tohighlightthepressingenvironmentproblems.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Newly-developedhousestructures. B.Energy-efficientbuildingmaterials.C.Impactofsunlightonhouseroofs. D.Exampleofcommoncoolingdesigns.10.WhatdidYang’steambasetheirassumptionon?A.Analysisonwhywallsarehardtocool.B.Researchintotheeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Calculationofhowhotwallsareduringhotweather.D.Comparisonbetweentraditionalwallsandzigzagwall.11.WhatdoesYangthinkofthedesign?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Promising. D.Astonishing.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究人員已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)出一種新的，無(wú)電的墻壁設(shè)計(jì)，可以比傳統(tǒng)的墻壁更有效地冷卻建筑物。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Buildingscurrentlyconsumeabout40percentofglobalenergyandaccountforoverathirdofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(排放),alargepartofwhichcomesfromairconditioning.Soresearchershavehuntedforwaystoreducethatenergyloadwithdesignsthatcanredirectmoreandmoreofthesun’senergy.(目前，建筑消耗了全球約40%的能源，占全球二氧化碳排放量的三分之一以上，其中很大一部分來(lái)自空調(diào)。因此，研究人員一直在尋找減少能量負(fù)荷的方法，設(shè)計(jì)出可以重新定向越來(lái)越多的太陽(yáng)能量的方法)”可知，作者提到建筑的現(xiàn)狀是為了展示新設(shè)計(jì)的必要性。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Most“radiativecooling”designsinvolveroofsdesignedtotakeinandthenemitthesun’senergyatinfrared(紅外線的)wavelengthsthatradiatethroughEarth’satmosphereandintospace.Suchroofscanbedecoratedwishplants,paintedwhitetobetterreflectsunlight,orcoatedinmaterialsthatarebothhighlyreflectiveandhighlyemissive.(大多數(shù)“輻射冷卻”的設(shè)計(jì)都涉及到屋頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)，它吸收太陽(yáng)的能量，然后以紅外波長(zhǎng)發(fā)射出去，穿過(guò)地球的大氣層輻射到太空。這樣的屋頂可以用植物裝飾，涂成白色以更好地反射陽(yáng)光，或者涂上高反射和高發(fā)射的材料)”可知，第三段的重點(diǎn)是常見(jiàn)冷卻設(shè)計(jì)的例子。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Yang’steamassumedthatbyzigzaggingthestraightsurfaceandcoatingthesurfacewithdifferentmaterials—morereflectivematerialsfacingdownwardandmoreemissivematerialsfacingupward—thewallcouldabsorblessheatthanaconventionalstraightwall.(楊的團(tuán)隊(duì)假設(shè)，通過(guò)彎曲直表面，并在表面涂上不同的材料——更多的反射材料朝下，更多的發(fā)射材料朝上——這種墻可以比傳統(tǒng)的直墻吸收更少的熱量)”可知，楊的團(tuán)隊(duì)的假設(shè)基于墻壁難以冷卻的原因分析。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Zigzagwallsalreadyexist,henotes,andthedesigniseasytoproduceandexpand,perhapsfindingawayforconsumerstodealwiththeclimate.(他指出，鋸齒形墻壁已經(jīng)存在，而且這種設(shè)計(jì)易于生產(chǎn)和擴(kuò)展，也許可以為消費(fèi)者找到一種應(yīng)對(duì)氣候的方法)”可知，楊覺(jué)得這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是有前途的。故選C。DIncountrieslikePakistan,itisamoralvaluethattheeldersmakedecisionsfortheyoung,nomatterhowbigorpersonalthematteris,liketheircareersoreventheirweddings.Iamnotsayingthatthesedecisionstotallygowrongorsomething.Theyarequiteexperiencedpeopleandhaveseenhighsandlowsoflifeandsomeofthedecisionsarereallyjudiciousploysanditishelpfulwhenthekidscan’tdecideortheyfeelconfused.Butpeopledon’treallyfacethesameexperiencesintheirlives.Itworsenswhentheeldersalmostforcetheirchildrentofollowwhattheyfeelisrightforthem.Robert,brotherofmyfriendwasforcedtobeadoctorwhenhereallywantedtodohotelmanagementandtheguyisfedupwithhislifeasheissensitiveandcan’tstandburntorinjuredpeople.Thiscouldeasilyhavebeenavoidedifhisparentsrespectedtheirson’swishandhelpedhimonhisway.Howcansomebodydosomethingwellwhennotinterestedinit?Hewouldmakemattersworseforhimandalsoforthepeoplearoundhim.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatparentswanttosecurethefuturefortheirkids,aseveryparentrightfullywouldfeelthatonlyafewnotableprofessionsarerespectedorgiveenoughoutcometoleadasuccessfullife.Onemorethinghereisthatmanyparentsaremostenthusiasticaboutthingswhicharetheflavourofthemonthandsupportedbythegovernment,reallyignoringpermanentfactors.Anotherthingisinherited(繼承的)professionslikeabarber’ssonwouldhavetobeabarberandabusinessman’ssonmustlookafterhisfamilybusiness.Ihaveasuggestionthattheparentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidewhatisgoodorbadforthemselvesandiftheparentshavesomereservationsaboutit,thentheymustdiscussitwiththeirkidsandtaketheminconfidenceoverit.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“judiciousploys”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavyloads. B.Brilliantideas.C.Raresituations. D.Usefulopportunities.13.WhatcanbelearntaboutRobert?A.Hefeelslifetiresome. B.Heoftenmakesmistakes.C.Hehasadaptedtohisprofession. D.Hehasgotonwellwithhisparents.14.Whataremanyparentsmostinterestedin?A.Socialpositions. B.Substantialincome.C.Temporarybenefits. D.Children’spreference.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ThemoralvaluesinPakistan. B.Theconcernsfromparentsovertheirkids.C.Theapproachesofmakingproperdecisions. D.Thepracticeofparentsdecidingkids’future.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了在巴基斯坦這樣的國(guó)家，長(zhǎng)輩喜歡根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，來(lái)決定孩子的未來(lái)，分析了這么做的原因以及作者的建議?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“itishelpfulwhenthekidscan’tdecideortheyfeelconfused(當(dāng)孩子們無(wú)法決定或感到困惑時(shí)，這很有幫助)”可知，當(dāng)孩子們無(wú)法決定或感到困惑時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)的決定很有幫助，即是好的主意。故劃線詞意思是“好的主意”。故選B。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Robert,brotherofmyfriendwasforcedtobeadoctorwhenhereallywantedtodohotelmanagementandtheguyisfedupwithhislifeasheissensitiveandcan’tstandburntorinjuredpeople.(羅伯特，我朋友的哥哥，當(dāng)他真正想做酒店管理時(shí)，被迫成為一名醫(yī)生，這家伙厭倦了他的生活，因?yàn)樗苊舾校荒苋淌軣齻蚴軅娜?”可知，羅伯特覺(jué)得生活很無(wú)聊。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Onemorethinghereisthatmanyparentsaremostenthusiasticaboutthingswhicharetheflavourofthemonthandsupportedbythegovernment,reallyignoringpermanentfactors.(還有一件事是，許多父母對(duì)風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的、得到政府支持的事情最感興趣，而忽略了一些永久性的因素)”可知，flavourofthemonth指風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的事物，對(duì)應(yīng)“暫時(shí)利益”說(shuō)明許多家長(zhǎng)最感興趣的是暫時(shí)利益。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IncountrieslikePakistan,itisamoralvaluethattheeldersmakedecisionsfortheyoung,nomatterhowbigorpersonalthematteris,liketheircareersoreventheirweddings.(在巴基斯坦這樣的國(guó)家，長(zhǎng)輩為年輕人做決定是一種道德價(jià)值觀，不管事情有多重大或私人，比如他們的職業(yè)生涯甚至婚禮)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了長(zhǎng)輩喜歡根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，來(lái)決定孩子的未來(lái)，分析了這么做的原因以及作者的建議?？芍?，這篇文章主要講了父母決定孩子未來(lái)的做法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofenvironmentconversationisfastcatchingupwithmostofus.Thereareeffortsbeingmadetopreservetheenvironmenteachdayinallpossibleways.___16___Manufacturersaretryingtocomeupwithrecycledfurnituretoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherworsening.Summeristhebesttimetodecorateyourgardenwiththemostbeautifulfurniture.Youcanchooserecycledfurnitureoverwoodenfurniture.Recycledfurnitureisabsolutelyeco-friendly.Anddon’tworry.Suchfurniturefromrecycledmaterialisgoingtobeasgoodasthewoodenone.___17___Recycledplasticfurnitureisusuallymadeupofsustainableandrecycledmaterials.Plasticbeingdurable(耐久的)caneasilyberecycledandbeasgoodasbefore.Itisjustthatyouarenotdoingtheworldmoredamagebyaddingtothealreadydangerousquantityofplasticpresent.___18___Therearetableandchairsetswithfour,sixoreventenchairs.Youcouldevenbechoosingbetweenfoldingandnon-foldingchairs.Bar-heighthighdiningchairsarealsoavailable.Thebestpartisthatyougetthisrecycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions.Thereareseveralotherbenefitsofusingrecycledfurniture.Zeromaintenance(維修)isoneofthekeyreasonswhyyoushouldusethisfurniture.Durabilityisanotherfactorthatstandstobeinfavorofthisfurniture.___19___Besides,itprovestobeabsolutevalueformoney.Useofrecycledfurniturehelpssaveournaturalresourceslikewood.Andwhyjustfurniture?___20___Thesecouldbecleaningproducts,theclotheswewear,grocerybags,paints,dyesetc.A.Anditgivesyouroutdoorthesamelook.B.That’squiteaneasythingtodoforyourhouse.C.Useofrecycledplasticfurnitureisonesucheffort.D.Thisfurniturecouldwelllastagoodnumberofyears.E.Youcangetthisrecycledfurnitureinalmostallkindsofdesigns.F.Weshouldbeusingtheseeco-friendlyproductsinallpartsoflife.G.Ithelpsagreatdealinraisingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了回收家具的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theconceptofenvironmentconversationisfastcatchingupwithmostofus.Thereareeffortsbeingmadetopreservetheenvironmenteachdayinallpossibleways.(環(huán)境對(duì)話的概念正在迅速趕上我們大多數(shù)人。人們每天都在以各種可能的方式努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。)”以及后文“Manufacturersaretryingtocomeupwithrecycledfurnituretoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherworsening.(制造商正努力推出可回收家具，以防止環(huán)境進(jìn)一步惡化。)”可知，本句主要引出回收塑料家具的主題，C選項(xiàng)中recycledplasticfurniture對(duì)應(yīng)后文recycledfurniture。故C選項(xiàng)“使用回收塑料家具就是這樣一種努力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Summeristhebesttimetodecorateyourgardenwiththemostbeautifulfurniture.Youcanchooserecycledfurnitureoverwoodenfurniture.Recycledfurnitureisabsolutelyeco-friendly.Anddon’tworry.Suchfurniturefromrecycledmaterialisgoingtobeasgoodasthewoodenone.(夏天是用最漂亮的家具裝飾花園的最佳時(shí)間。你可以選擇回收家具而不是木制家具?；厥占揖呓^對(duì)是環(huán)保的。別擔(dān)心。這種由回收材料制成的家具將和木制家具一樣好。)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明回收家具的好處，A選項(xiàng)中it指代上文furniture。故A選項(xiàng)“它也會(huì)給你的戶外帶來(lái)同樣的感覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Therearetableandchairsetswithfour,sixoreventenchairs.Youcouldevenbechoosingbetweenfoldingandnon-foldingchairs.Bar-heighthighdiningchairsarealsoavailable.Thebestpartisthatyougetthisrecycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions.(有四把、六把甚至十把椅子的桌椅。你甚至可以在折疊椅和非折疊椅之間做出選擇。還提供酒吧高度的高餐椅。最好的部分是，你得到的回收家具有各種各樣的顏色選擇。)”可知，本段主要介紹了各種類(lèi)型的回收家具，E選項(xiàng)thisrecycledfurnitureinalmostallkindsofdesigns對(duì)應(yīng)后文recycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions。故E選項(xiàng)“你可以買(mǎi)到幾乎各種式樣的回收家具?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Durabilityisanotherfactorthatstandstobeinfavorofthisfurniture.(耐用性是另一個(gè)有利于這款家具的因素。)”可知，本句承接上文，接著說(shuō)明回收家具耐用性的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“這些家具可以用很多年?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Useofrecycledfurniturehelpssaveournaturalresourceslikewood.Andwhyjustfurniture?(使用回收家具有助于節(jié)約木材等自然資源。為什么只是家具？)”可知，本句回答上文為什么只是家具的問(wèn)題。故F選項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該在生活的各個(gè)方面使用這些環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JessandIlivedindifferentcities.Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.Wehadalotincommon.Webothhadsmallkids.We’dbothjustmoved.Webothneededtobuildourconfidenceas____21____.Mostimportantly,weareboth____22____,openaboutalotofthings.Thefirsttimewemet____23____,Jessorderedabighamburgerandfriesand____24____them.Mostoftimewomenmakea____25____ofnibbling(小口咬)onasalad.NotJess—orme.Ilove____26____too.Wewerenot____27____aboutappearingperfect.Wequicklyshareddetailsaboutourlives.Duringthatdinner,Jessaskedourwaitresshowshewasgettingalonginlifeand____28____herwork.Bytheendofthemeal,wewerealltalkingand____29____.IwasamazedathowJess’ssincereinterestinsomeoneshe’djustmetturneda___30___intoafriend.Shedidthesamethingformeinouronlinewriting____31____.OneofthefirstthingsJesssaidwas,“Ireally____32____thewayyouwrite.”Thatfeltsogood!Nobody____33____praise.Besides,everyonelovestobeheard.Startwiththosetwothings,andyoucan’tgowrong.Wedependonthefriendshipskillswe’vealwaysdiscussed.Patientlistening.Lowerexpectationsduringacrisis.Wearetotallyhonest,never____34____wehadthingsfiguredout.Ourfriendship____35____,evenstronger.21.A.travelers B.workmates C.writers D.teachers22.A.average B.outspoken C.adventurous D.patient23.A.inperson B.bychance C.withease D.intime24.A.checked B.compared C.collected D.enjoyed25.A.show B.comment C.point D.mess26.A.salad B.drinks C.hamburgers D.bread27.A.passionate B.anxious C.guilty D.curious28.A.quitted B.inquired C.interrupted D.praised29.A.eating B.laughing C.playing D.singing30.A.criticizer B.companion C.follower D.stranger31.A.group B.experiment C.vacation D.service32.A.challenge B.approach C.appreciate D.practice33.A.showsoff B.objectsto C.shiesaway D.givesaway34.A.mentioning B.expecting C.pretending D.complaining35.A.recovered B.darkened C.transformed D.survived【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)作小組認(rèn)識(shí)了杰西，見(jiàn)面后兩人十分投緣，最后成為了很好的朋友。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都需要建立自己作為作家的信心。A.travelers游客；B.workmates同事；C.writers作家；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.(我們是在一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫(xiě)作群里認(rèn)識(shí)的)”此處指建立自己作為作家的信心。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我們都很坦率，對(duì)很多事情都很開(kāi)放。A.average平均的；B.outspoken坦率的；C.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)后文“openaboutalotofthings”可知，兩人對(duì)很多事情都很開(kāi)放，坦率。故選B。【23題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，杰西點(diǎn)了一個(gè)大漢堡和薯?xiàng)l，吃得很開(kāi)心。A.inperson親自、當(dāng)面；B.bychance偶然；C.withease熟練地；D.intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)后文“Jessorderedabighamburgerandfries”推測(cè)兩人見(jiàn)面了。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，杰西點(diǎn)了一個(gè)大漢堡和薯?xiàng)l，吃得很開(kāi)心。A.checked檢查；B.compared比較；C.collected收集；D.enjoyed享受，欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Jessorderedabighamburgerandfriesand”可知，杰西漢堡和薯?xiàng)l吃得很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，女人吃沙拉的時(shí)候都會(huì)擺出一副小口咬沙拉的樣子。A.show展示；B.comment評(píng)論；C.point要點(diǎn)；D.mess混亂。根據(jù)后文“ofnibblingonasalad”指擺出一副小口咬沙拉的樣子，此處為短語(yǔ)makeashow表示“做秀”。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也愛(ài)吃漢堡。A.salad沙拉；B.drinks飲料；C.hamburgers漢堡；D.bread面包。呼應(yīng)上文“Jessorderedabighamburger”指作者也愛(ài)吃漢堡。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們并不熱衷于表現(xiàn)得完美。A.passionate熱情的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“aboutappearingperfect”以及上文兩人吃漢堡和薯?xiàng)l也很開(kāi)心，說(shuō)明并不熱衷于表現(xiàn)得完美。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那次晚餐中，杰西問(wèn)我們的女服務(wù)員她的生活如何，并稱贊了她的工作。A.quitted停止；B.inquired詢問(wèn)；C.interrupted打斷；D.praised贊美。根據(jù)上文“Jessaskedourwaitresshowshewasgettingalonginlifeand”可知，杰西是個(gè)十分隨和的人，她詢問(wèn)女服務(wù)員生活如何，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)最有可能是贊美她的工作。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完飯，我們都有說(shuō)有笑。A.eating吃；B.laughing笑；C.playing玩耍；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)上文“wewerealltalkingand”可知，兩人用餐愉快，有說(shuō)有笑。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西對(duì)一個(gè)她剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的興趣讓一個(gè)陌生人變成了朋友，這讓我很驚訝。A.criticizer批評(píng)者；B.companion伴侶；C.follower追隨者；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文“howJess’ssincereinterestinsomeoneshe’djustmet”可知，杰西和女服務(wù)員一開(kāi)始是陌生人，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的在線寫(xiě)作小組里，她也為我做了同樣的事情。A.group小組，隊(duì)伍；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.vacation假期；D.service服務(wù)。呼應(yīng)上文“Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.”指在線小組，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西說(shuō)的第一件事是，“我真的很欣賞你的寫(xiě)作方式。”A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.approach靠近；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“Thatfeltsogood!”可知，杰西欣賞作者的寫(xiě)作方式。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人反對(duì)贊美。A.showsoff炫耀；B.objectsto反對(duì)；C.shiesaway退縮；D.givesaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)上文“Thatfeltsogood!”可知，杰西夸獎(jiǎng)了作者，沒(méi)有人會(huì)反對(duì)別人的贊美。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是完全誠(chéng)實(shí)的，從不假裝我們已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題。A.mentioning提及；B.expecting期待；C.pretending假裝；D.complaining投訴。根據(jù)上文“Wearetotallyhonest”可知，完全誠(chéng)實(shí)，說(shuō)明不會(huì)假裝自己已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的友誼延續(xù)了下來(lái)，甚至更加牢固。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.darkened變暗；C.transformed改變；D.survived繼續(xù)存在，幸存。根據(jù)后文“evenstronger”可知，作者和杰西的友誼延續(xù)，甚至更加牢固了，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhaoispartofagroupofChinese___36___(celebrity)featuredinthepopularrealitytravelshow,DivasHittheRoad.Inthefifthseason,thegroupwentona23-dayjourneyacrossSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland—countries___37___(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Itwasadifferentstyleoftravelfrom___38___I'musedto,butitwas___39___meaningfulexperience,”Zhaosaid.“I'llalwaysrememberthethingsIlearned.”AccordingtoZhao,itisthissenseof___40___(proud)asaChinesecitizenthatstrengthensandmotivatesthemtodotheirbestasculturalambassadors(大使).“We'renotjusttravelingandfilmingarealityshow;butwe___41___(represent)Chinaaswevisitthese‘friends’ofChina,”shesaid.ThetriptoSaudiArabialeftZhaoinawe.“InSaudiArabia,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnatureandhistory,___42___(appreciate)itsbeautywhilerealizinghowsmallwehumansareintheworld,”shesaid.ZhaoandherteammatesalsointroducedChinesecookingdelights___43___thelocalpeople.WhileZhaomentionedthatitwasimpossibletolistthemall,she___44___(enthusiastic)recommendedoneparticulardish—hotpot.“Oneofthe____45____(valuable)lessonsIlearnedfromthetravelistoprioritizethebigpictureinsteadofgettingcaughtupinminordifferencesamonggroupmembers,”shesaid.【答案】36.celebrities37.involved38.what39.a40.pride41.arerepresenting42.appreciating43.to44.enthusiastically45.mostvaluable【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了趙參加旅游真人秀《花兒與少年》的經(jīng)歷以及感悟?！?6題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：趙是熱門(mén)旅游真人秀《花兒與少年》中出現(xiàn)的一群中國(guó)名人中的一員。根據(jù)上文agroupof可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebrities?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在第五季中，該團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行了為期23天的旅行，穿越了沙特阿拉伯、克羅地亞和冰島等參與“一帶一路”倡議的國(guó)家。此處countries與involve構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填involved?！?8題詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：趙說(shuō)：“這與我以前的旅行風(fēng)格不同，但這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?！贝颂帪檫B接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，用what。故填what?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：趙說(shuō)：“這與我以前的旅行風(fēng)格不同，但這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?！苯Y(jié)合句意，此處experience為泛指，且meaningful是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：趙說(shuō)，正是這種作為中國(guó)公民的自豪感，加強(qiáng)并激勵(lì)著他們盡自己最大的努力做文化大使。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞pride。故填pride?！?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我們不僅僅是在旅行和拍攝真人秀；但我們是代表中國(guó)訪問(wèn)這些中國(guó)的‘朋友’，”她說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文We’renotjusttravelingandfilmingarealityshow可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arerepresenting。【42題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她說(shuō)：“在沙特阿拉伯，你可以沉浸在自然和歷史中，欣賞它的美麗，同時(shí)意識(shí)到我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在世界上是多么的渺小?！贝颂巃ppreciate與you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填appreciating?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：趙和她的隊(duì)友們還向當(dāng)?shù)厝私榻B了中國(guó)烹飪的美味。短語(yǔ)introducesth.tosb.表示“把某物介紹給某人”。故填to?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：雖然趙說(shuō)不可能一一列出，但她熱情地推薦了一道菜——火鍋。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically?！?5題詳析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：她說(shuō)：“我從這次旅行中學(xué)到的最寶貴的一課是，要優(yōu)先考慮大局，而不是被團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的細(xì)微差異所困擾。”根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意可知為最高級(jí)，在前面加most。故填mostvaluable。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正舉辦主題為“奧運(yùn)讓我愛(ài)上運(yùn)動(dòng)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.激發(fā)你愛(ài)上運(yùn)動(dòng)的奧運(yùn)選手或項(xiàng)目；2.你如何參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheOlympicsFireMyLoveforSports________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________