第第頁湖南省長沙市重點學校2022-2023學年高一下學期期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）閱讀理解FoodfestivalsarecommonintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste.there'safoodfestivaltomatch.MeatopiaThisthree-day.London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts.fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks.attendeescanlistentolivemusic.watchbutcherydemonstrations.andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.TheNationalHoneyshowIfyouhaveasweettooth.thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyshow.whichstartedinl92landisthelargesteventofitskind.istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentriesthatshowtheirsweetgoldenhoney.someofwhichissoldglobally.TheOrangesauceFestivalHeldinCambria.thissweet.fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.TheGinger（姜）andspiceFestivalIfyou，dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit.thenyoucouldattendTheGinger（姜）andspiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals.itcelebratesitstown，shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive.whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis.theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread.butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1．What'sthecommonpointbetweenMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyshow?A．BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon. B．Bothofthemlastforthreedays.C．Bothofthemholdworkshops. D．Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2．Ifyouwanttotastedifferentforeignfood，whichfestivalisyourfirstoption?A．TheMeatopia. B．TheNationalHoneyshow.C．TheorangesauceFestival. D．TheGingerandspiceFestival.3．WhatmakestheGingerandspiceFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A．Itonlysellsspicyfood. B．ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.C．ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia. D．Itisconcernedwithahistoricfigure.閱讀理解MonicaisaprofessionaldoctoratBrighamandWomen'sHospital.GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat.InWyoming，there'sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerdoctor."Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobedoneeveryday，andifit's120milesfromwhereyoulive，itisveryhardtoreceivethekindofcareyouneed."AndnowMonicaservesasthepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbytakingpartincancerclinicaltrialsmore.Shesaid，"Oneoftheimportantthingsisthatwe'retryingtomakesurecancerclinicaltrialscanreacheverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate."ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrials，patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica'seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstotakepartinmoreclinicaltrials，andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Besidestheclinicaltrials，Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming，aswellassocialmedia，hashelpedlocalpeoplestayintouchwithmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Shewillcontinuetosupportthosechanges."IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstohealthcare."4．WhatdocancerpatientsinthecountrysidesofWyomingneedmost?A．Betterhousing. B．Completehealthcare.C．Furthereducation. D．Publictransportation.5．HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A．Byofferingclinicaltrials. B．Bysupportingfinancialaid.C．Byimprovinginternetservice. D．Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A．Determinedandcreative. B．Honestandgenerous.C．Gratefulandcourageous. D．Devotedandresponsible.7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Technology：Apushforprogress B．Monica：AhelperforcancerpatientsC．CCCG：Apioneerforcancertreatment D．Clinicaltrials：Ahopeforcancerpatients閱讀理解ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok（抖音）continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019，expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes（表情包）areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics（化妝品）.Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s."That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8．WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A．Traditional. B．Boring. C．Various. D．Serious.9．WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.10．WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A．Challengetheircompetitors. B．Makeadvertisements.C．Holdmusicconcerts. D．Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B．HowtoShareShortVideosC．FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D．CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos閱讀理解ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching（偷獵）weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable.However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotestedagainstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.12．Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A．Thegrowinghumanpopulation. B．Humans'hopeformakingafortune.C．Humans'toomuchneedforwildfood. D．Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection.13．Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?A．Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts. B．Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.C．Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught. D．Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.14．WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A．Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B．Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C．Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.D．Toshowpeople'sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B．Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C．Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D．Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀七選五Flowersexude（散發(fā)）timelessbeautyandgrace.Theyalsomakeourliveshappierandourbodieshealthier.16．Flowershelpinbodyrecovering.Itisathoughtfulthingtosendflowerstopatientsexperiencingrecoveringprocedures.17．Thelivelynatureofflowersthatdiffersfromtheanxiousfeelingofhospitalroomsimprovestherecoveringratesofpatients.Flowersimproveemotionalhealth.18．Thenicefeelingwegetfromgivingorreceivingflowerscanaffecttheproductionofabodilychemicalcalledoxytocin（催產(chǎn)素），whichawardsuswithdeepsocialtrust.19．Whetherasasignofloveordeepappreciationtoone'seffort，receivingflowerssendsasignaltoourbrainthatwearespecial.Thechemistryinourbrainproduceshappyhormones，calleddopamine（多巴胺）thatmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourhappinesslevel.Flowersimprovesleepandrelaxation.Studiessuggestthatthesmellofflowerscanmakepeoplefeelinlove.Doyouhavedifficultysleeping？Becauseoftheirpleasingsmell，flowershelppromoterelaxationandsleep.20．Thenexttimeyouseeaflowerortakeawalkinagarden，begratefulthatnaturegivesusbeautifulflowersthathelpmakeushappierandhealthier.A.Flowersreducestress.B.Here'showtheyaffectus.C.Flowersincreasehappinesslevel.D.It'stimetoputflowersinthevasesathome.E.Actually，studiessuggestflowerscanalsopromotetheirrecovery.F.Sokeepflowersnearyourbedtoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.G.Ifyou'reeagertoremoveyouremotionalproblems，flowerscanhelp.三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）完形填空Abouttwentyyearsago，JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning.Hislittlebabywasalsointhebackseat.He21．a(chǎn)toneofthecity'sbusieststreet，andthelightturnedgreen."Suddenly，outofnowhere，acar22．intothebackofourcar，"herecalled."Webegantospinaround（旋轉(zhuǎn)）whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."Theywere23．butuninjured.Whentheygotoutofthecar，hislittlebaby24．crying."Itwasunbearable，"hesaid.Fisterfoundhimself25．a(chǎn)tastreetcorner，directlyacrossfromamedicalcenter.Therewerelotsofpeople26．towork.Thenheturnedaroundandsawawomanwhowaswearingahealthcare27．a(chǎn)ppearfromthecrowd，holdingouther28．."ShecouldseeIwasprettyscared，"herecalled."AndIjust29．thebabytoher.Itwasreallyinstinctive，"hesaid.AfterFisterstartedmakingphonecallsandspeakingtothepolice，heturnedaroundandlookedatthebrokencarwindow."AndIrealizedhow30．wewere，"hesaid.Whenthingscalmeddown，thewomanhandedhischildbacktoFister.Shegavehimalittlewaveandthen31．inthecrowd.Sincethen，thewoman'sactof32．hasbecomemoreandmoremeaningfultoFister.Ithas33．himthattheworldisfullofgoodness，andpeoplewhowanttohelp."Idon'tnecessarily34．a(chǎn)lltheangelstuff，"Fistersaid，"butcertainly，Ithinktherearepeoplewhodecidetohelpsomeoneout，just35．simpleactsofkindnesslikethatwomandidforme."21．A．reached B．a(chǎn)rrived C．passed D．rushed22．A．crashed B．changed C．broke D．looked23．A．worried B．nervous C．frightened D．excited24．A．broughtoutB．pickedout C．letout D．burstout25．A．lying B．sitting C．standing D．smiling26．A．bythewayB．intheway C．inthisway D．ontheway27．A．hat B．uniform C．sweater D．suit28．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．shoulders29．A．offered B．handed C．sent D．brought30．A．fortunate B．delighted C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．comfortable31．A．sighed B．nodded C．disappeared D．wept32．A．generosityB．bravery C．wisdom D．determination33．A．informed B．told C．warned D．reminded34．A．persuade B．convince C．believe D．encourage35．A．practicing B．performing C．behaving D．defending四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InlateAugust，2005，HurricaneKatrina，oneofthemostdestructive36．（hurricane）inAmericanhistory，hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.Itbegan37．August23，andcausedonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.ButitsoongrewtobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico，38．（cause）severedamagealongitspath.NewOrleans，acity39．wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel，wasworsthit.Inreactiontothecominghurricane，thecitygovernmentgave40．ordertoclearthecityofallresidents.41．，manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchose42．（stay）becausetheybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystemwouldkeep43．（they）safeandsound，butotherswereunabletoleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult，80%ofthecityfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower，food，ordrinkingwater，44．（anxious）waitingforrescue.Aweeklater，thehurricanediedaway.Inall，HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2，000deaths，and45．（leave）millionsofpeoplehomeless.五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）46．假定你是李華，你得知英國好友Rick對中國文化非常感興趣，特別是即將到來的端午節(jié)，請你寫一封信介紹中國端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹端午節(jié)（時間、意義、風俗等）；（2）歡迎他來中國體驗端午節(jié)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國農(nóng)歷Chineselunarcalendar龍舟dragonboatDearRick，……Yourssincerely，LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea；thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：IknewIshoulddosomething.Paragraph2：Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美食節(jié)在英國很常見，在不同的時間、不同的地點舉行。無論你的口味如何，都有一個美食節(jié)來搭配。文章例舉了四種不同的美食節(jié)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Meatopia部分中的"Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise."這個為期三天的節(jié)日將于八月底在倫敦舉行，是肉食愛好者的天堂；以及TheNationalHoneyShow部分中的"Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentriesthatshowtheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally."這個為期三天的活動吸引了許多當?shù)貐①愖髌?，展示他們甜美的金色蜂蜜，其中一些在全球銷售?？芍?，Meatopia和TheNationalHoneyShow的共同點是它們都持續(xù)三天。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheOrangeSauceFestival部分中的"Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere."來自全球30多個不同國家的數(shù)千名參與者帶來了他們當?shù)氐男〕詠磉@里分享。可知，如果你想品嘗不同的外國食物，TheOrangeSauceFestival是你的首選。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestival部分中的"Ifyou'dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown'shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger."如果你喜歡更刺激的音樂，那么你可以參加在德雷頓市場舉行的"TheGingerandSpiceFestival"。與其他美食節(jié)不同，它慶祝的是小鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特·克萊夫的歷史聯(lián)系，克萊夫從印度帶回了姜。可知，TheGingerandSpiceFestival與其他節(jié)日不同是因為它與一位歷史人物有關(guān)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了腫瘤學家MonicaBertagnolli為農(nóng)村癌癥患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的努力與貢獻。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的".GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat."在Wyoming州長大的她非常清楚農(nóng)村地區(qū)缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的護理。她的整個職業(yè)生涯都在努力改變這種狀況?？芍?，在Wyoming州農(nóng)村癌癥患者最缺乏的是醫(yī)療資源和深入的醫(yī)療護理，即他們最需要的是醫(yī)療保健。故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"AndnowMonicaservesasthepresidentoftheCoalition（聯(lián)盟）ofCancerCooperativeGroups（CCCG）—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbytakingpartincancerclinicaltrialsmore."現(xiàn)在，Monica擔任癌癥合作組織聯(lián)盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一個由個人組成的國際網(wǎng)絡，通過增加對癌癥臨床試驗的參與來提高癌癥患者的生活質(zhì)量和生存率；以及第四段"Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we'retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.'ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity--athree-to-seven-hourdrive."她說："真正重要的一件事是，我們正在努力確保癌癥臨床試驗能夠惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。"該聯(lián)盟在Wyoming州北部和南部設立了能夠進行臨床試驗的站點。在這些試驗開始之前，患者通常會去丹佛或鹽湖城，車程三到七小時?？芍琈onica通過提供臨床試驗來幫助癌癥患者。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Besidestheclinicaltrials，Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming，aswellassocialmedia，hashelpedlocalpeoplestayintouchwithmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Shewillcontinuetosupportthosechanges."除了臨床試驗之外，Monica說，技術(shù)的進步，比如Wyoming州山區(qū)更好的手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務，以及社交媒體，已經(jīng)幫助農(nóng)村居民與親人和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員保持聯(lián)系，盡管他們相隔遙遠。她正在努力大力倡導這些改革繼續(xù)下去；以及最后一段""IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare."我仍然認為自己是Wyoming州的一員，我大力致力于確保患者能夠獲得醫(yī)療?？赏浦?，Monica非常敬業(yè)，富有責任心。故選D。7．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"MonicaisaprofessionaldoctoratBrighamandWomen'sHospital.GrowingupinWyoming，shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesincountrysides.Accesstoin-depthhealthcareforcancer（癌癥）patientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughoutherlifetochangethat."Monica是BrighamandWomen'sHospital的專業(yè)醫(yī)生。在懷俄明州長大的她很清楚農(nóng)村缺乏醫(yī)療資源。癌癥患者很難獲得深入的醫(yī)療保健。她一生都在努力改變這種狀況；以及下文對MonicaBertagnolli的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了Monica為改變農(nóng)村癌癥患者缺乏醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)療保健所作出的貢獻，"Monica：一位幫助癌癥患者的人"能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為本文標題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中資視頻分享服務TikTok（抖音）在美國越來越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo."抖音提供了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲的簡短部分和特效工具去幫助用戶創(chuàng)造一個視頻。可推斷出在抖音上制作的視頻應該是各種各樣的。故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore."去年，抖音是蘋果和谷歌應用商店下載量排名第二的應用程序。只有WhatsApp的下載量比它更多。可知去年，蘋果和谷歌應用商店下載量最多的應用程序是WhatsApp。故選D。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising."出現(xiàn)在抖音上的公司可以通過廣告賺錢?？芍?，公司可以在抖音上為自己的產(chǎn)品作廣告。故選B。11．考查標題歸納。瀏覽全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖音）在美國越來越受歡迎的事實。再根據(jù)第一段中的"ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates."也可推斷出抖音在美國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。最后兩段通過描述抖音的商業(yè)價值，也可以側(cè)面放映出正因為年輕用戶多，才具有商業(yè)價值。綜上所述，"中國的抖音在美國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。"適合做本文標題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人類獵殺動物獲利，當野生動物保護組織讓人們了解到野生動物被非法捕殺數(shù)量不斷減少時，人們才行動起來抵制用野生動物制作的產(chǎn)品，法律更加嚴厲制裁偷獵者。但是人們對動物的保護運動和關(guān)注力一直在改變，作者希望對動物保護的關(guān)注和行動應該一直保持下去。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso."世界上數(shù)百萬動物死亡的原因是人類想賺錢。可知，人類希望發(fā)財導致了數(shù)百萬野生動物的消失，故選B。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory...Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷獵)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable"20世紀80年代末，拯救大象成了一個流行的事業(yè)。野生動物保護組織確保每個人都看到大象的照片或電影：它們的臉被切掉以獲取象牙……結(jié)果，大多數(shù)人不再購買象牙制品。禁止偷獵的法律變得更加嚴格。許多國家禁止進口象牙。為得到象牙而捕殺大象變得更危險，利潤也更低?？芍?，在20世紀80年代末，野生動物保護組織確實做出了巨大努力。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile."然而，對某些物種的關(guān)注會在一段時間后減弱?？芍?，本段提到了海豹寶寶，目的是表明對某些物種的擔憂減少了。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone..."其他動物保護運動來了又去……；以及最后一段中的"Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies."在未來的幾年里，人們的關(guān)注力可能會轉(zhuǎn)向其他一些瀕危物種?？芍?，對動物的保護運動和關(guān)注力一直在改變，那么在人們關(guān)注其他瀕危物種時，大象會被遺忘嗎？可推斷，作者說這句話的意思是，對動物保護的關(guān)注和行動應該一直保持下去。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．E；18．G；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了花散發(fā)出永恒的美麗和優(yōu)雅，也使我們的生活更快樂，讓我們的身體更健康。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Flowersexude(散發(fā))timelessbeautyandgrace.Theyalsomakeourliveshappierandourbodieshealthier."花散發(fā)出永恒的美麗和優(yōu)雅。它們也使我們的生活更快樂，我們的身體更健康?？芍?，花使我們的生活更快樂，身體更健康；結(jié)合下文標題可知，下文主要介紹了花對于我們具體的影響。B.Here'showtheyaffectus."以下是它們對我們的影響。"承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Itisathoughtfulthingtosendflowerstopatientsexperiencingrecoveringprocedures."給正在康復的病人送花是一件很體貼的事?？芍衔闹v述的是給正在康復的病人送花是一件很體貼的事；以及空后"Thelivelynatureofflowersthatdiffersfromtheanxiousfeelingofhospitalroomsimprovestherecoveringratesofpatients."花的活潑的性質(zhì)不同于醫(yī)院房間的焦慮感，提高了病人的康復率。具體介紹了花對于病人康復的效果。E.Actually，studiessuggestflowerscanalsopromotetheirrecovery."事實上，研究表明鮮花也能促進他們的恢復。"承接上文，說明送花給病人是一件不錯的事情；同時引出下文內(nèi)容。故選E。18．根據(jù)本段小標題"Flowersimproveemotionalhealth."鮮花可以改善情緒健康?？芍?，本段講述的是鮮花可以改善情緒。G.Ifyou'reeagertoremoveyouremotionalproblems,flowerscanhelp."如果你渴望消除你的情感問題，鮮花可以幫助你。"與小標題內(nèi)容一致。同時引出空后"Thenicefeelingwegetfromgivingorreceivingflowerscanaffecttheproductionofabodilychemicalcalledoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素),whichawardsuswithdeepsocialtrust."我們從送花或接受花中得到的美好感覺會影響一種叫做催產(chǎn)素的身體化學物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，這種化學物質(zhì)會給我們帶來深刻的社會信任。講述的是鮮花對于人們情緒的影響。故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Whetherasasignofloveordeepappreciationtoone'seffort,receivingflowerssendsasignaltoourbrainthatwearespecial.Thechemistryinourbrainproduceshappyhormones,calleddopamine(多巴胺)thatmakesusfeelgoodandincreasesourhappinesslevel."無論是作為愛的象征還是對某人努力的深切感激，收到鮮花都會向我們的大腦發(fā)出一個信號，表明我們是特別的。我們大腦中的化學物質(zhì)會產(chǎn)生一種叫做多巴胺的快樂激素，它會讓我們感覺良好，提高我們的快樂水平?？芍?，本段主要講述的是鮮花會讓我們更快樂。C.Flowersincreasehappinesslevel."花增加幸福水平。"與下文內(nèi)容一致，故選C。20．根據(jù)空前"Studiessuggestthatthesmellofflowerscanmakepeoplefeelinlove.Doyouhavedifficultysleeping?Becauseoftheirpleasingsmell,flowershelppromoterelaxationandsleep."研究表明，花香能讓人墜入愛河。你有睡眠困難嗎？因為花擁有令人愉悅的氣味，所以花有助于放松和睡眠。可知，如果將花放在家中，那么將會有助于人們的睡眠。F.Sokeepflowersnearyourbedtoimprovethequalityofyoursleep."所以在床邊放些花可以提高你的睡眠質(zhì)量。"是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，講述的都是花有助于提高我們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故選F。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了JeffFister在一次送孩子上學的路上遭遇車禍，一個善良的、素不相識的醫(yī)護人員伸出援手，這件事讓他感觸頗多。Fister認為世界充滿了善意和善良的人，并決定傳達這份善意。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：他開車到達了最繁忙的一條街。A.reached"到達"，及物動詞；B.arrived"到達"，不及物動詞；C.passed"經(jīng)過"；D.rushed"猛沖"。根據(jù)上文"JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning"可知，F(xiàn)ister正開車走在路上，到了這條街。故選B。22．句意：突然一輛車不知道從哪里冒出來，撞上了我們車的尾部。A.crashed"撞"；B.changed"改變"；C.broke"打破"；D.looked"看"。根據(jù)下文"Webegantospinaround(旋轉(zhuǎn))whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."可知發(fā)生了車禍，兩車相撞。crashinto固定短語，"撞上"，故選A。23．句意：他們感到非常的害怕，所幸沒有受到傷害。A.worried"擔心的"；B.nervous"緊張的"；C.frightened"害怕的"；D.excited"激動的"。根據(jù)上文"Webegantospinaround(旋轉(zhuǎn))whiletheothercarlandedupsidedown."可知，車被撞得打轉(zhuǎn)，另外一輛車直接被撞翻了，讓人害怕。故選C。24．句意：他們下車之后，F(xiàn)ister的小兒子突然哭起來。A.broughtout"使顯現(xiàn)"；B.pickedout"挑選出"；C.letout"發(fā)出(叫聲)"；D.burstout"突然(哭起來)"。根據(jù)上文得知發(fā)生車禍以及下文"Itwasunbearable"可知，車禍比較嚴重，孩子大人都感到害怕，孩子大哭起來。故選D。25．句意：下車之后，F(xiàn)ister發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角，對面是一家醫(yī)院。A.lying"躺"；B.sitting"坐"；C.standing"站"；D.smiling"微笑"。根據(jù)上文"Whentheygotoutofthecar"可知，F(xiàn)ister下車之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角。故選C。26．句意：很多人在去工作的路上。A.bytheway"順便說一聲"；B.intheway"妨礙，擋路"；C.inthisway"這樣"；D.ontheway"在去某地的路上"。根據(jù)上文"JeffFisterwasdrivinghis12-year-oldsontoschoolonabusymorning"可知，車禍發(fā)生在早上，作者送孩子上學的路上，那么有很多人在去工作的路上。故選D。27．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身，看到一個穿著醫(yī)療工作制服的女士出現(xiàn)在人群中，伸出了她的手。A.hat"帽子"；B.uniform"制服"；C.sweate