第第頁內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市爾沁左翼中旗重點中學高一下學期2022-2023學年英語期末考試卷一、選擇合適的答案完成句子。（每小題1分，共20分）1．Bakerisn'tintheclassroom.She____tothecafeteria.A．hasbeen B．went C．willgo D．hasgone2．TheChinese____theSpringFestivalforthousandsofyears.A．celebrated B．celebratesC．havecelebrated D．willcelebrate3．Hesaidthattwo____wouldcometoourschoollastweek.A．womanteacher B．womenteacherC．womanteachers D．womenteachers4．—Mom,Iwantsome____withcoffee.—OK!Lesscoffeeandmoremilk.A．milks B．milk C．moremilks D．lessmilks5．Wearelookingforward____seeingyou.A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in6．MrChenis____thefoodontheInternetnow.A．ordered B．order C．orders D．ordering7．Look!Theboys____basketballwhilethegirlsaredancing.A．a(chǎn)replaying B．plays C．played D．isplaying8．—Musthewalkthere?—No,he____.Hecangothereinanyway.A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't9．—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,you____.A．need B．can't C．can D．should10．We____(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.A．going B．went C．gone D．go11．DidMary____(travel)toBeijinglastyear.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．willtravel12．____isanappleonthedesk.A．There B．The C．Those D．These13．There____apairofshoes,aT-shirtandabagonthegroundnow.A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were14．—Youdon'tlookwell.What'swrongwithyou?—____.A．Ifeeltired B．I'dliketoC．Ienjoymyselfverymuch D．I'lldrinkwater15．HenryenjoyedthetripinEgypt,buthe____thelocalfood.A．didn'tlike B．don'tlike C．doesn'tlike D．won't16．Althoughheexperienced____difficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.A．takecareof B．inordertoC．passthrough D．a(chǎn)llsortsof17．Whatisthemostfamous____here?A．scenicspot B．giveup C．dueto D．setoff18．Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskof____stressanddepression.A．burningoff B．sufferingfromC．a(chǎn)saresult D．washingmachine19．Duringweekends,wemight____goalittlebitfurtherforagoodrestaurant.A．goover B．beabletoC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．concentrateon20．Ioften____solateplayinggamesthatIcouldn'tevenconcentrateonmystudies.A．stayedup B．succeedin C．logonto D．lookwell二、閱讀并選擇最佳答案補全文章。（每小題1分，共10分）完形填空ShiLinjiaowasbornandraisedinShibadong,avillageinthewestofHunanprovince.After21．fromcollege,sheworkedinacity.Later,shedecidedto22．herwell-paidjobinthecityand23．toShibadongtostartherownbusiness.She24．letmorepeopleknowaboutherhometownthroughlive-streaming(網(wǎng)絡直播)andhelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Twoothercollegestudentsinthevillage,ShiZhichunandShiKang,alsowentbackhomeaftergraduation.Aftermeetingand25．ideas,thethreestartedabusinesstogether.Theylearnedtheskilltogetherofmakingshort26．a(chǎn)ndlive-streaming.Itwasvery27．a(chǎn)tthebeginningastheylearnedalmost28．bythemselves.Butgraduallytheybeganmakingmoneyandalsohelpedopenthemarket.ShiLinjiaoactsasabridgetoconnectherhometownwiththe29．world."Itisnevereasytodrawpeople'sattention,30．inthecyberspace(網(wǎng)絡空間).Butwewillworkhardtoachieveouraims",shesaid.21．A．finishing B．graduating C．coming D．going22．A．giveoff B．giveout C．givein D．giveup23．A．return B．go C．come D．work24．A．wantsto B．wantto C．wantedto D．wantingto25．A．tochange B．toexchange C．exchanging D．changing26．A．music B．videos C．books D．photos27．A．easy B．happy C．sad D．difficult28．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing29．A．in B．outside C．inside D．out30．A．specially B．special C．especially D．especial三、閱讀并選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解Peoplearelessactivenowadays,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Thereispublictransportforustotake.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.Weenjoyourselvesinfrontofascreen.Fewerpeoplearedoingmanualwork,andmostofushavejobsthatinvolvelittlephysicaleffort.Asaresult,wemovearoundless,burnofflessenergy,andhavemorehealthproblems.So,whatshouldwedotohandlethismodernproblem?Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoreditfortoolong.Evidenceshowsthatwhateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.Peoplewhoexerciseoftenhavefewerchancestodevelopmanylong-termillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboostself-respect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,aswellasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstressanddepression."Ifexercisewereapill,itwouldbeoneofthebestmedicineseverinvented,"saysahealthexpert.31．Whypeoplearelessactivenowadays?A．Becausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.B．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.C．Becausepeoplehavelesstime.D．Becausedoingexerciseisverytired,peopledon'tliketodoexercise.32．WhichisNottheresultoflessexercise?A．Movearoundless. B．Burnofflessenergy.C．Burnoffmoreenergy. D．Havemorehealthproblems.33．Whatshouldwedotohandlethismodernproblem?A．Gotoahospital. B．Keepawayfromdisease.C．Gotobedearly. D．Domoreexercise.34．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierlife.B．Beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahappierlife.C．Peoplewhoexerciseoftenhavefewerchancestosufferfromillness.D．Peoplewhoexerciseareofteneasiertosufferfromillness.35．Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A．Listthehealthproblemsmodernpeoplehave. B．Explainthebenefitsofexercise.C．Complainthatpeoplearelessactivenowadays. D．Tellpeoplethereasonforlessexercise.閱讀理解ManytouristswouldthinkofhavingatriptoHarbin,thenortheasterncityofChinainwinter.ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,itisacitywithbeautifulviewsandvariouswintersports.TheSunIslandSnowExpo,theworld'slargestsnowsculptureartshow,providestouristswithaspecialexperienceinthedaytime.Peoplecanplayinthesnowaswellasadmiretheartmadefromit.Touristsfromthesouthmightbesurprisedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow.Ifyouareconsideringtovisitit,you'dbetterputonsomesunscreentoprotectyourselffromgettingsunburned.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisananothermustforanyonewhocomestoHarbinforthefirsttime.Touristscannotonlyseetheworld-famousicebuildings,butalsotakepartinvariousinterestingwinteractivities.Theycanalsoadmireshiningicedecoratedwithbrightlightsatnight.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?Itmightnotbepartofanordinarytouristplan,butitisworthanextranightinHarbin.TraditionalChineseoperaperformancesandothereventsarehostedatHarbinGrandTheatreeverymonth.Knownas"IceCity",Harbinisattractingmoreandmorevisitorstothisfrozencity.36．HowmanyplacesofinterestinHarbinarerecommended(推薦)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．WhytouristsneedtoputonsomesunscreenintheSunIslandSnowExpo?A．Toshowthefashionstyle. B．Toprotectyourselffromgettingsunburned.C．Tomakeyourselfhaveabeautifulmemory. D．Toshowthatyourareakindperson.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frozen"mean?Itmeans____.A．cold B．special C．northeastern D．popular39．Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?A．Touristswhoarelookingforawarmerplacetospendthewinter.B．TouristswhoareinterestedinBeijingOpera.C．Touristswhowanttotrysomewintersports.D．TouristswhowanttolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.40．Wherewouldyoufindthepassage?A．Anadvertisement. B．Atravelguide.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Agovernmentreport.閱讀理解Peoplecelebratevariousanddiversifiedfestivalsindifferentcountries.Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents'opinions.WangXingfromChinaMyfavoriteholidayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandparents.Wealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnightwetendtohaveabarbequeandwatchthefullmoontogether.It'safantasticdayforfamilymemberstogettogether.ZheniafromUkraineIlikeNewYear'sDay.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight.HeputshispresentsundertheNewYeartree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.YagnafromIndiaMyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖節(jié)),whichisalsocalledtheFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Wealsoeatsweetanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.41．WhatisWangXing'sfavoriteholiday?A．Songkran. B．NewYear'sDay.C．Deepavali. D．TheMid-AutumnFestival.42．Theunderlinedword"jubilation"isclosestinmeaningto"____"A．hope B．present C．celebration D．exercise43．WhydoesZheniastayupuntilmidnightonNewYear'sDay?A．TocelebrateOldNewYear. B．TowaitforFatherFrost.C．ToseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff. D．TogetapresentfromFartherFrost.44．InordertocelebrateDeepavali,peopleinIndia____.A．eatsweetanddeliciousfood B．wearfriends'clothesC．visitgrandparents D．stayupuntilmidnight45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativesduringfestivals.B．Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsinvariousways.C．Peoplegettogetherduringfestivals.D．Peoplehandoutpresentstofriendsandrelativesduringfestivals.四、選擇合適的句子補全對話。（每小題2分，共10分）補全對話Bella:Goodmorning,Dr.Brown'soffice.Oliver:Goodmorning,mynameisOliverand46．Bella:What'swrongwithyou?Oliver：47．Anditreallyhurtsme.Bella:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Oliver：48．Bella:Isee.Well,maybeyouhaveadecayedtooth.Dr.Brownisfreeat4thisafternoon.WillthisbeOKforyou?Oliver：49．Ifeelsobad.Bella:Well,whatabout11:30thismorning?That'stheearliesttimeavailable.Oliver:11:30willbefineforme.50．Thankyousomuch!Bella:You'rewelcome.Seeyouthen.A.Ihaveaterribletoothache.B.Canyoumakeitearlier?C.Iwouldliketomakeanappointment.D.Iwillbethereontime.E.Iwanttotalktoyou.F.Ihaveasorethroatandfeeltired.G.Forabouttwodays.五、選擇合適的短語補全句子。（每小題1分，共10分）選詞填空onbehalfofallsortsofsufferfromburnoffshowaninterestinaheadofschedulepayattentiontostayupstretchesfrompassthrough51．Thereareroomsinthishotel.52．ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingtorepeatedheadache.53．TheroadShanghaitoSuzhou.54．Afterdaysofhardwork,ourgroupfinishedtheproject.55．It'sreallyabadhabittoplayingcomputergames.56．Dearstudents,pleasethenoticeIsent.57．Runningisanexcellentwaytoyourenergy.58．Johnwenttothebusinesseventhiscompany.59．JamesWattbegantomathwhenhewasyoung.60．Thoughtheentranceisnarrow,peoplecanfreelybutnovehiclescan.六、翻譯句子。（每小題2分，共20分）61．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.__________________________________________________________________________________________62．Scienceandtechnologyisthefirstproductiveforce.__________________________________________________________________________________________63．Ifthefamilylivesinharmony,allaffairswillprosper.__________________________________________________________________________________________64．Manyalittlemakesamickle.__________________________________________________________________________________________65．Skillscomefrompractice.__________________________________________________________________________________________66．TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.__________________________________________________________________________________________67．Whatisthemostfamousscenicspothere?__________________________________________________________________________________________68．However,XuXiakenevergaveuphisdreamoftraveling.__________________________________________________________________________________________69．Takethismedicineonetabletthreetimesaday.__________________________________________________________________________________________70．Apartfromthequalityofthefood,wealsopayattentiontothecookingstyle.__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：貝克不在教室里。她去了自助餐廳。根據(jù)上文"Bakerisn'tintheclassroom."貝克不在教室里，可知應用havegone"去了"，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時以及havegone的應用。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中國人慶祝春節(jié)已有數(shù)千年的歷史。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears，可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他說上周有兩位女老師要來我們學校。two后應用復數(shù)名詞，應用womenteaches，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞，本題涉及復數(shù)名詞作主語。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我想要一些加咖啡的牛奶?！玫?！少喝咖啡多喝牛奶。milk"牛奶"，不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞，掌握milk的應用。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們期待著見到你。lookforwardto，固定短語，"盼望"，故選A。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，以及固定短語lookforwardto。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：陳先生現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上點餐。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語now，以及句意和助動詞is，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進行時。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！男孩們在打籃球，女孩們在跳舞。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)whilethegirlsaredancing可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進行時。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——他必須走到那里嗎？——不，他沒需要。他可以以任何方式去那里。must的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示"沒必要"，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，區(qū)分must；mustn't；need和needn't的含義。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用一下你的字典嗎？——是的，你可以。根據(jù)設空處前面的Yes，結合題干推測答語的句意是"是的，你可以。"，所以youcan符合句意，注意疑問句中使用could是為了使語氣委婉，但在回答時不用could，用情態(tài)動詞can即可，故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，區(qū)分need；can't；can和should的含義和應用。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我們坐公共汽車上學。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday，應用應用過去時，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗去年去過北京嗎？此處是一般過去時的一般疑問句，did后用動詞原形，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時的一般疑問句。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一個蘋果。此句是therebe句式，表示有……，故選A。

【點評】考查特殊句式，本題涉及therebe句式的應用。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在地上有一雙鞋，一件T恤和一個包。此處是謂語動詞，結合時間狀語now，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且與最近的主語apairofshoes保持一致，應用單數(shù)形式，故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時和就近原則。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起來不太好。你怎么了？——我覺得很累。A：Ifeeltired"我覺得累"；B：I'dliketo"我想要"；C：Ienjoymyselfverymuch"我玩得很高興"；D：I'lldrinkwater"我要喝水"。此處詢問的是身體狀況，故選A。

【點評】考查日常交際，區(qū)分Ifeeltired；I'dliketo；Ienjoymyselfverymuch和I'lldrinkwater的含義和使用環(huán)境。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：亨利很喜歡埃及之旅，但他不喜歡當?shù)氐氖澄铩＿@是轉折并列句，前后時態(tài)一致，故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。16．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他經(jīng)歷了各種困難和磨難，但Xu從未想過辭職。A：takecareof"照顧"；B：inorderto"為的是"；C：passthrough"經(jīng)過"；D：allsortsof"各種各樣的"，此處指各種困難和磨難，故選D。

【點評】考查固定短語，區(qū)分takecareof；inorderto；passthrough和allsortsof的含義。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這里最著名的景點是什么？A：scenicspot"景點"；B：giveup"放棄"；C：dueto"由于"；D：setoff"出發(fā)"。此處名詞短語作主語，故選A。

【點評】考查固定短語，區(qū)分senicspot；giveup；dueto和setoff的含義。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：體育鍛煉可以降低你遭受壓力和抑郁的風險。A：burningoff"燒掉"；B：sufferingfrom"遭受"；C：asaresult"結果"；D：washingmachine"洗衣機"。此處指遭受壓力和抑郁，故選B。

【點評】考查固定短語辨析，區(qū)分burnoff；sufferfrom；asaresult和washingmachine的含義。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在周末，我們可能會去更遠一點的好餐廳。A:goover"復習"；B：beableto"能"；C：apartfrom"除了"；D：concentrateon"全神貫注"。根據(jù)句意此處指會去更遠一點，故選B。

【點評】考查固定短語辨析，區(qū)分goover；beableto；apartfrom和concentrateon的含義。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我經(jīng)常熬夜玩游戲，以至于無法集中精力學習。A：stayedup"熬夜"；B：succeedin"在成功"；C：logonto"登錄"；D：lookwell"看起來健康"。根據(jù)Icouldn'tevenconcentrateonmystudies可知，此處指熬夜，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分stayup；succeedin；logonto和lookwell的含義?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了施林嬌為幫助改善家鄉(xiāng)村民們的生活狀況，辭去高薪工作,在家鄉(xiāng)開始直播賣貨。通過直播，她把更多家鄉(xiāng)的特色產(chǎn)品推銷出去，把家鄉(xiāng)和外面的世界連接了起來。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：大學畢業(yè)后，她在一個城市工作。A：finishing"完成"；B：graduating"畢業(yè)"；C：coming"來"；D：going"去"。根據(jù)空后"sheworkedinacity."她在一個城市工作，可知此處指大學畢業(yè)，graduatefrom固定短語，"從畢業(yè)"，故選B。22．句意：后來，她決定放棄在城里的高薪工作，回到十八洞創(chuàng)業(yè)。A：giveoff"發(fā)出"；B：giveout"分發(fā)，精疲力盡"；C：givein"屈服，讓步"；D：giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)空后"tostartherownbusiness."可知，此處指她決定放棄在城里的高薪工作，故選D。23．句意：后來，她決定放棄在城里的高薪工作，回到十八洞創(chuàng)業(yè)。A：return"返回"；B：go"去"；C：come"來"；D：work"工作"。根據(jù)上文"ShiLinjiaowasbornandraisedinShibadong，avillageinthewestofHunanprovince."施林嬌出生并成長于湖南省西部的十八洞村，可知此處指返回出生地，故選A。24．句意：她想通過直播讓更多人了解家鄉(xiāng)，幫助村民過上更好的生活。此處是謂語動詞，結合語境應用一般過去時，故選C。25．句意：經(jīng)過會面和交流，三人共同創(chuàng)業(yè)。此空與meeting并列，作介詞after的賓語，應用動名詞，故選C。26．句意：他們一起學習了制作短視頻和直播的技巧。A：music"音樂"；B：videos"錄像，視頻"；C：books"書"；D：photos"照片"。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指制作短視頻，故選B。27．句意：一開始很難，因為他們幾乎什么都是自己學的。A：easy"容易的"；B：happy"高興的"；C：sad"悲傷的"；D：difficult"困難的"。根據(jù)空后"他們幾乎什么都是自己學的"，可知他們起初很難，故選D。28．句意：一開始很難，因為他們幾乎什么都是自己學的。A：everything"每件事"；B：something"某事"；C：anything"任何事"；D：nothing"一無所有"。根據(jù)語境可知此處指他們幾乎什么都是自己學的，故選A。29．句意：施林嬌是一座連接家鄉(xiāng)與外界的橋梁。A：in"在里面"；B：outside"在外邊"；C：inside"在之內(nèi)"；D：out"外出，不在家"。根據(jù)上文"Butgraduallytheybeganmakingmoneyandalsohelpedopenthemarket."但漸漸地，他們開始賺錢，也幫助打開了市場。此處指外面的世界，故選C。30．句意：吸引人們的注意力從來都不是一件容易的事，尤其是在網(wǎng)絡空間。A：specially"專門地"；B：special"專門的，特殊的"；C：especially"尤其"；D：especial"特別的"。根據(jù)語境可知，此處強調在網(wǎng)絡空間，副詞作狀語，故選C。【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代人的健康問題，指出鍛煉能解決這個問題，以及鍛煉的好處。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。31．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Peoplearelessactivenowadays，partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier"人們現(xiàn)在不那么活躍了，部分原因是因為技術使我們的生活更容易。故選A。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Asaresult,wemovearoundless,burnofflessenergy，andhavemorehealthproblems."因此，我們四處走動的次數(shù)減少，消耗的能量減少，健康問題增多。故選C。33．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoreditfortoolong."鍛煉是我們一直擁有的一個很好的治療方式，但是令人傷心的是我們忽視它太長時間了，故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Evidenceshowsthatwhateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.Peoplewhoexerciseoftenhavefewerchancestodevelopmanylong-termillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboostself-respect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,aswellasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstressanddepression."有證據(jù)表明，無論你年齡多大，積極鍛煉身體都能幫助你過上更健康、更幸福的生活。經(jīng)常鍛煉的人很少有機會患上心臟病和癌癥等長期疾病。此外，體育活動還可以增強自尊、情緒、睡眠質量和精力，并降低你患壓力和抑郁的風險?？芍?經(jīng)常鍛煉的人易遭受疾病"的敘述是錯誤的，故選D。35．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文先提出了現(xiàn)代人的健康問題，然后以較大篇幅講了鍛煉能解決這個問題，以及鍛煉的好處，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．B38．A39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了冬天哈爾濱旅游項目。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheSunIslandSnowExpo,theworld'slargestsnowsculptureartshow,providestouristswithaspecialexperienceinthedaytime."太陽島雪博會是世界上最大的雪雕藝術展，在白天為游客提供了特殊的體驗；第三段中的"HarbinIce-SnowWorldisananothermustforanyonewhocomestoHarbinforthefirsttime."對于第一次來哈爾濱的人來說，哈爾濱冰雪世界是另一個必去之地；以及第四段中的"Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?"對于第一次來哈爾濱的人來說，哈爾濱冰雪世界是另一個必去之地?？芍还餐扑]了3個旅游景點，故選B。37．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifyouareconsideringtovisitit,you'dbetterputonsomesunscreentoprotectyourselffromgettingsunburned."如果你正在考慮參觀它，你最好涂上一些防曬霜來保護自己不被曬傷。故選B。38．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段"Knownas‘IceCity',Harbinisattractingmoreandmorevisitorstothisfrozencity."哈爾濱被稱為"冰城"，吸引著越來越多的游客來到這座冰封的城市?？赏浦猣rozen是"冰冷的"意思，故選A。39．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹的是哈爾濱的冬季旅游景點，結合第一段中的"ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,itisacitywithbeautifulviewsandvariouswintersports."對于那些從未去過哈爾濱的人來說，這是一個擁有美麗景色和各種冬季運動的城市。可推知想去嘗試冬季運動的游客會對此感興趣，故選C。40．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈爾濱的冬季旅游景點，是一篇廣告，故選A。【答案】41．D42．C43．C44．A45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學生喜歡的一些節(jié)日。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。41．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WangXingfromChina部分中的"MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-AutumnFestival."我最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)。故選D。42．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)WangXingfromChina部分中的"Wealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnightwetendtohaveabarbequeandwatchthefullmoontogether."我們總是去山上的同一家餐館慶祝。晚上，我們常常一起燒烤和看滿月?？赏浦獎澗€詞jubilation的意思是"慶祝"，故選C。43．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ZheniafromUkraine部分中的"WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff."我們有一個聚會，一直待到午夜，以迎接新年的到來和新年的結束。故選C。44．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)YagnafromIndia部分中的"Wealsoeatsweetanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives."我們還吃著香甜可口的食物，穿上新衣服，給我們的朋友和親戚送禮物。故選A。45．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"Peoplecelebratevariousanddiversifiedfestivalsindifferentcountries.Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents'opinions"人們在不同的國家慶祝各種各樣的節(jié)日。你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？以下是一些學生的看法，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C；47．A；48．G；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，Bella接到了Oliver的電話，得知Oliver想預約牙醫(yī)。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇日常對話，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。46．根據(jù)下文"What'swrongwithyou?"你怎么了？，可知此處提出自己的問題，C.Iwouldliketomakeanappointment."我想預約一下。"符合語境，故選C。47．根據(jù)上文"What'swrongwithyou?"你怎么了？；以及下文"maybeyouhaveadecayedtooth."也許你有一顆蛀牙，可知此處描述自己的癥狀，且與牙齒有關，A.Ihaveaterribletoothache."A.Ihaveaterribletoothache."符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)上文"Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?"你這樣多久了？，可知此處回答的是時間，G.Forabouttwodays."大約兩天。"符合語境，故選G。49．根據(jù)上文"Dr.Brownisfreeat4thisafternoon.WillthisbeOKforyou?"布朗醫(yī)生今天下午4點有空。這對你來說可以嗎？；以及空后"Ifeelsobad."我感覺很糟糕，可知，此處表示這個時間不合適，希望早點看醫(yī)生，B.Canyoumakeitearlier?"你能早點來嗎？"符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)空前"11:30willbefineforme"11:30對我來說很好，可知此處表示會準時到達，D.Iwillbethereontime."我會準時到達那里。"符合語境，故選D。【答案】51．a(chǎn)llsortsof52．sufferfrom53．stretchesfrom54．a(chǎn)headofschedule55．stayup56．payattentionto57．burnoff58．onbehalfof59．showaninterestin60．passthrough【解析】【分析】onbehalfof介詞短語，"代表"；allsortsof固定短語，"各種各樣的"；sufferfrom動詞短語，"遭受"；burnoff動詞短語，"燒掉，消耗"；showaninterestin動詞短語，"對感興趣"；aheadofschedule介詞短語，"提前"；payattentionto動詞短語，"注意"；stayup動詞短語，"熬夜"；stretchesfrom動詞短語，"從延伸"；passthrough動詞短語，"經(jīng)過，通過"。

【點評】考查選詞填空，要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，根據(jù)所給的短語，結合相關的語法知識，做出正確答案。51．句意：這家旅館有各種各樣的房間。allsortsof固定短語，"各種各樣的"，修飾rooms，故填allsortsof。52．句意：新工作的壓力使李寧反復頭痛。sufferfrom動詞短語，"遭受"，此處不定式作賓補，故填sufferfrom。53．句意：這條路從上海延伸到蘇州。stre