湖南省湘西2024年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、—isthelibraryfromyourhouse?

“It'sabout5minutes'ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

2、Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

3、Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnon

4、Willyoupleasedrive?Thetrainisleavingnow.

A.quickB.fasterC.slowlyD.moreslowly

5、Beforetakingmedicine,followtheonthepackagecarefully.

A.influenceB.instrumentC.instructionsD.interview

6、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYangtoSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeaches

thcrc.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

7^1preferthefailureratherthanmydream.

A.experience;togiveupB.toexperience;giveup

C.experienceing;givingupD.toexperience;togiveup

8、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui>MountHuanginautumn.

A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially

9、-Wouldyoumindmyopening（hewindow?

-,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.Goahead

10、一HowisyourclosefriendKatie?

…Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soI'veeverseenhersincethen.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.simply

II.完形填空

11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.

Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”.Shewas2togoacross

GreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4the

southsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficer

askedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan"L"signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.It

didnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside___8

HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth_

10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.

ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.

1.A.whatC.thatD.if

2.A.waitedB.waitingC.wantedD.want

3.A.driverB.womanC.manD.policeman

4.A.onB.atC.inD.under

5.A.acrossB.passC.crossD.past

6.A.sawB.seeC.hasseenD.hadseen

7.A.startB.driveC.stopD.begin

8.A.himB.herC.heD.she

9.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.turning

10.A.peopleB.personsC.carsD.men

m.語法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-known1^(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2r(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwithspecialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimLodrawdiagramsortowrite.SuhestartedX.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisscif-confidenccandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation."

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.

Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthe

summary（摘要）.Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.

Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.

Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.

Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhat

DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.

willhappen.

Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofYoucanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufind

awardwinners.them.

Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.

Askyourfriendsforadvice.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.

Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.

Makealist.

Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.

Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.

1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof.

A.afriendB.alibrarianC.theInternetD.advertisements

2.Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept.

A.lookingforbest-sellerlistsB.surfingtheInternet

C.oftenlisteningtomusicD.askingafriend

3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?

A.Tellthereaderreadingisgood.

B.Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.

C.Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.

D.Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.

B

14、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause"Isimply

rememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone'sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,"hesaid

toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.

AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheifsnonchalant（若無其事的，冷淡的）empathythathesnappedapicture

andputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrain

yesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmoveamuscleand

justlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadand

responded,4Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?4"

Thei）himselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephoto

hasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.

“ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn'tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.

Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto

offerhim."

"Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,"TheilsaidtoTablet.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheiIhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.

B.Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.

C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.

D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）.

2.WhatisThciPsattitudetowardsthismatter?

A.Hewassurprisedatit.

B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.

C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.

D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?

A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.

C.HealthMagazine.D.TVChattingProgram.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder

C.BeKindtoOthersD.SleepingontheSubway

C

15、JayKohl,anAmericanstudent,postedanonlineadvertisementtwoweeksagosearchingforaChinesefamilytostay

withsothathecanlearnthelanguageandculture.

"I'maclean,non-smoking,andwarm-heartedAmericanmanlookingforahomestayintheWudaokouareatoimprove

myChineselanguageskills,whewrote.“I'mwillingtoofferhelpwithEnglishtutoring（家教）andevencanhelpyouwith

applyingtoforeignuniversities.”

Hestillhasn'tfoundasuitablehome.

“Mostofthefamiliesthatcontactedmeseemtobeinterestedindoingbusinessinsteadofculturalexchange,hesaid.t4I

think1mighthavetorentanapartmentintheend.^^

Kohlisn'ttheonlyforeignerfindingitdifficulttofindahomestayinBeijing.MichaelBenson,whowantstocometo

BeijinginSeptember,hasalsofacedthesameproblems.

Whyisfindingahomestayfamilysodifficult?BeijingTodayconsultedaChineseteacher,JessieXi,whohasbeen

teachingforeignstudentsattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsformorethansixyears.

Xihasacceptedmanyhomestays,andfromherownexperienceandwhatshe'sbeentold,shesaidtherewerefourmajor

problemsvisitorsmaymeetwhenapplyingforhomestays.

Problem1:Havingtoohighexpectationforlanguageimprovement.

Problem2:Consideringoneselfasaguestinsteadofafamilymember

Problem3:Notmakingclearwhatafamily'srulesarebeforehand.

Problem4:Overly（過分）highdemandsforthelivingenvironment.

1.KohlwantedtolookforahomestayinChinabecausehe?

A.hopedtolearnChineselanguageandculturefurther

B.wantedtodoaresearchontheChinesedailylife

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithChinesefamilies

D.wasinterestedinChinesefood

2.ThereasonwhyKohlhasn'tfoundasuitablehomeyetnowisthathe.

A.can'tbeanEnglishtutorinhomestays

B.can'thelpapplytoforeignuniversities

C.mightexpecttoomuchforlanguageimprovement

D.mightrefusetodohouseworkinhomestays

3.MostofthefamiliesthatcontactedKohlmightbeinterestedin.

A.EnglishtutoringB.culturalexchange

C.foreignuniversitiesD.makingmoney

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foreignvisitorscandosomethinghelpfulfortheirhomestays.

B.Foreignvisitorsusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirhomestays.

C.Foreignvisitorsshouldknowclearlyabouttherulesoftheirhomestays.

D.Foreignvisitorsshouldconsiderthemselvesasthemembersoftheirhomestays.

5.Theunderlinedword"consulted“inthepassagemeans"

A.gaveadvicetoB.discussedideaswith

C.wantedinformationfromD.raisedquestionsfor

6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.Afewthingstoknowaboutthelocalfamilies

B.SuggestionsforrentingapartmentsinBeijing

C.HowtosearchforaChinesefamilytostaywith

D.WhytofindahomestayinBeijingsodifficult

D

16、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.1wasn'tveryexcitedaboutitatthevery

beginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,

charmingandmemcrahle"don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CohhandKillarney.We

didaself-drivertour.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.Thetownwethoughtwemightbe

boredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictures

wetookwerebeautiful.

ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.

Welovedthevisitorcentrethereundthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringat

everystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenes

fromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welove(hecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyuncle

whohadgivenmethechancetobethere.

Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypictures

andcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.

I).Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.

2,WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?

A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.

B.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.

C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.

D.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.properlyB.strongly

C.warmlyD.surprisingly

5.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.

C.Apoem.D.Aposter.

E

17、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,

friendsandspirit（精神）andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyou

dropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbe

broken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don,tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusis

special.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive..

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwayto

loseloveistoholdittootightly（緊緊地）；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure（珍寶）youcanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密），and

todayisagift;thafswhywecallit“thepresent".Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

1.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth

2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptr、加工“meansthat_.

A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon^giveup,thereisalwayshope

C.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

3.Whycan'twcusetimecarelessly?

A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.

C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.

4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill.

A.losevourowntreasurethatyoucanalwavscarryeasily

B.loselovebyholdingittootightly

C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

D.notafraidofthedifficulties

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.

C.Thingsyoucan'tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.

F

18、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspace

probeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwondered

whatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchas

growingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuilda

baseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4missionisamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.lt_marksanewstagein

China'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals-"orbiting,

landingandsamplereturning”-referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonits

surfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotake

placebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China's

firstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.

Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang'e4missionhasachievedmanyother

firsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexploration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthe

scientists.

1.Whathasn'tChang'e4donesofar?

A.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon

B.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

C.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.

I).Ithastakenphot