第二部分題組訓(xùn)練Q

題組訓(xùn)練1

（限時:25分鐘主題:西雅圖+劉慈欣+千足蟲）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?長沙一中模擬）SeattledsPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,

bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansanddessertsthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeach

dayat5:00am.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers（小販）likeJasonScott.Hisstandisknownfor

itstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.Hecamebackoutofhighschoolandhehasbeenhereever

since.Heis46now.

ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrants

openedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.PeoplethinksometimesitOsalast

name,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatest

screamout——Piroshky,PiroshkyandthatDswhywecallitPiroshky.

NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumpastry.ItDsownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.

Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos（套餐）intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchicken

orpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.

Butinthissprawling（無序擴展的）market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisnCtafoodorcraftstall.ItDsthegumwall

wherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewed-upclumponaroll.Apparently,theydonDtgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.

Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidnDtwantit

undertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.

Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.

Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamore

unusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.

I.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattleDsPikePlaceMarket?

A.ItDstidyandinorder.

B.ltDsmodernandnew.

C.ltDssmallanddelicate.

D.ltDsspecialandattractive.

2.WhatisPiroshky?

A.AChinesebakery.

B.PeopleDslastname.

C.Akindofbakedpies.

D.ARussian-speakingimmigrant.

3.Howdoestheauthorfindthegumwall?

A.ltismadeonpurpose.

B.ltshouldbeclearedaway.

C.ltshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.

D.ltresultedfromthemarketofficials□wrongdecision.

語篇導(dǎo)讀|學(xué)文介紹了西雅圖派克市場的相關(guān)信息。

答案與解析

1.D推斷題。第1段通過對西雅圖派克市場的占地面積、市場所包括的主體、營業(yè)時間、主題和最先營業(yè)商等的描述我們可以

判斷出，西雅圖派克市場很特別，很吸引人。

2.C推斷題。由第2段最后一句可知，如果你去俄羅斯，去這樣一個市場，你可以聽到人們在吆喝Piroshky、Piroshky,這就是我

們?yōu)槭裁捶Q之為Piroshkyo由此可知,Piroshky應(yīng)該是面點店制作出的一種食品,也就是剛出爐的派。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知,口香糖墻變成了一個吸引人的地方，展現(xiàn)出了西雅圖特殊的一面。

B

PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworked

full-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiProvince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.Butit

wasduringthistimethatLiuDsimaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife-wander

inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslightyearsaway.

Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,52,probablyhadnDtexpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsianto

wintheHugoAward,sciencefictionCshighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarack

ObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov8inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018Arthur

C.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.ItDsthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.

Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke（1917-2008）,afamousUKsci-fi

author.HesaidthatreadingClarkeDs1968classicnovel2001\ASpaceOdyssey\v\theearly1980shadagreateffecton

him.

"Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,"Liusaid.'Thatnight,inmyeyes,the

starryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed（使敬畏）bythemysteryofthe

universe.,,

ButnomatterhowfarawayLiuDsimaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.

InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingtheEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liu

talksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations（文明），rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningoflife.AndinTheWandering

Earth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.

However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon"hardscience”.LiuDsworksarenDtsimplydaydreams.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

B.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

C.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.

D.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.

5.LiuCixinDswordsinParagraph4areusedmainlytoshow.

A.hisloveofreadingsciencefiction

B.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting

C.hisfeelingafterreadingClarkeOswork

D.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse

6.WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarttP

A.Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthebooks.

B.ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.

C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.

D.ToprovethatLiuCixinDsworksrelatesciencetoreality.

7.WhatDsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.

B.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.

C.LiuCixinDsachievementsandwritingstyle.

D.LiuCixinDscontributionstosciencefiction.

I語篇導(dǎo)讀I本文講述的是劉慈欣的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。

I答案與解析!

4.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句可知，劉慈欣是第一位獲得雨果獎的中國人。

5.C推斷題。根據(jù)第4段可知，劉慈欣表達(dá)的是在閱讀克拉克的作品后的感受。

6.D推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，作者提到《三體》和《流浪地球》是為了證明劉慈欣的作品是科學(xué)與現(xiàn)實的結(jié)合。

7.C主旨題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第1段可知，本文講述的是劉慈欣的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。

II.閱讀七選五

Themillipede（千足蟲）

Forestlife

1Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknowalotabouttheirlives:howthey

findfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?

2AFrenchscientist,Francois-XavierJoly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.

Theimportanceofleaves

Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.

3Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—Withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodfor

otheranimals.

Foodontheforestfloor

Somelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothing

leftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeans

thatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?4

Moreonthemenu

Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethen

becomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleaves,theychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,

theywilleatanykind.5

Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!

A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.

B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.

C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.

D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.

E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsreturntothesoil.

F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.

G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.

|答案|l~5DFEAG

題組訓(xùn)練2

（限時:40分鐘主題:尋找鉆石+新生+重陽節(jié)）

I.完形填空

TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappyandcontent（滿足的）.Hewashappy[hewascontent._

2_,hewascontentforhewashappy.

Onedayawisemancametohimand3himabouttheglory（榮耀）ofdiamondsandthe4thatgoesalongwith

them.Thewisemansays,Mlfyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourthumb（拇指），youcouldhaveyourown5.Ifyouhada

diamondthesizeofyourfist,youcouldprobablyownyourowncountry.”Andthenhe6.

ThatnightthefarmercouldnDt7.Hewasunhappyandhewasdiscontent.Hewasunhappybecausehewas

discontent,8hewasdiscontentbecausehewasunhappy.

Thenextmorning,hemadearrangementstoselloffhis9,arrangedhisfamilyandwent10diamonds.He

lookedalloverAfrica11andcouldnDtfindany.HelookedallthroughEuropeandcouldnDtfindany.Whenhegotto

Spain,hewastoo12,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso13thathethrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiver

andcommittedsuicide（自殺）.

Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthisfarmwas14thecamelsatastreamthatranthroughthefarm.Across

thestream,theraysofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeitsparkle（閃耀）likea15rainbow.

Hethoughtitwouldlook16onthemantelpiece（壁爐臺）.He17thestoneandputitinthelivingroom.That

afternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,ulsHafizback?"

Thenewownersaid18,“No,whydoyouask?”Thewisemansaid,"Becausethatisa19.Irecognizeone

whenIseeone.*'Themansaid,"No,thatDsjustastoneIpickedupfromthestream.Come.IDll20youthem.There

aremanymore."Theywentandpickedsomesamples（樣品）andsentthemfortesting.Sureenough,thestoneswere

diamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwasindeedcoveredwithacres（英畝）andacresofdiamonds.

I.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.because

2.A.AtthesametimeB.Ontheotherhand

C.lnreliefD.lnpeace

3.A.huntedB.affected

C.toldD.harmed

4.A.incomeB.power

□.protectionD.dream

5.A.homeB.school

C.moneyD.city

6.A.wentawayB.wentover

C.wentbyD.wentdown

7.A.dreamB.walkC.wakeD.sleep

8.A.butB.whenC.andD.so

9.A.seaB.farmC.river0.stream

lO.A.insearchofB.inplaceof

C.incaseofD.inspiteof

H.A.IogicallyB.carefully

C.quicklyD.briefly

12.A.tiredB.painful

□.sensitiveD.powerful

13.A.calmB.desperate

C.excitedD.anxious

14.A.watchingB.selling

□.wateringD.hunting

15.A.painfulB.beautiful

C.happyD.content

16.A.goodB.hugeC.uglyD.distant

17.A.putdownB.pickedup

C.tookdownD.droppedoff

18.A.surprisedlyB.fiercely

C.angrilyD.quietly

19.A.stoneB.diamond

C.brickD.necklace

20.A.showB.seeC.leadD.hear

語篇導(dǎo)讀|從前在非洲有一個快樂而滿足的農(nóng)夫。但是有一天當(dāng)一個智者告訴了他一席話后，從此他卻因不滿足而不快樂了。

他賣掉了自己的農(nóng)莊，踏上了尋找鉆石的不歸路，而實際上，他的農(nóng)場薄藏著大量的鉆石。

答案與解析

1.D他快樂是因為他滿足，二者為因果關(guān)系,同時下文也有提示。

2.A根據(jù)上下句的關(guān)系可知，二者之間為并列關(guān)系。他因滿足而快樂,同時也因快樂而感到滿足。

3.C智者向他走來并告知他關(guān)于鉆石的榮耀和隨之而來的權(quán)力。

4.B見上題解析。

5.D如果你擁有一塊拳頭般大的鉆石，你就可能會擁有一個屬于自己的國家。國家與城市相對，拳頭與拇指相對。

6.A智者說完后離開了。

7.D那天晚上，農(nóng)夫難以入睡。

8.C前后句為并列關(guān)系,因此用and。

9.B農(nóng)夫賣掉了他的農(nóng)場，安頓好了他的家人便踏上了去尋找鉆石的路。

10.A見上題解析。

11.B農(nóng)夫仔細(xì)地尋遍了整個非洲，但卻一無所獲。

12.A農(nóng)夫搜尋了整個非洲和歐洲，因此當(dāng)他到達(dá)西班牙的時候，他感到很累了。

13.B絕望之下,他跳進了巴塞羅那河，自殺了。

14.C根據(jù)語境可以推測，新農(nóng)場主在小溪邊給駱駝飲水。

15.B彩虹是美麗的。

16.A他認(rèn)為若是將這塊石頭擺在壁爐臺上，它看起來會不錯。

17.B新農(nóng)場主拿起這塊石頭并把它放到客廳里。

18.A根據(jù)下文他的回答可知,這個人對于智者的問題感到奇怪。

19.B根據(jù)下文'我一眼就能識別”可以推斷，這塊石頭是一塊鉆石。

20.Ashowsbsth“給某人看某物”。

II.閱讀理解

（2020?吉林長春模擬）Beginningoflifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.For

some,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerand

sometimesappearsashomesickness.

Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:

Lowenergyormotivation.

Troublesleeping.

Increases/decreasesinappetite.

Havingdifficultywithschool.

Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.

Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.

Causes:

Thedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.

Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.

Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.

Aheavyworkload.

Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.

Whatmighthelp?

Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobeginto

getinvolvedhere.

Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.

Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.

Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.

Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordean

orthecounselingservice.

I.Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?

A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.

B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.

C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.

0.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.

2.Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause.

A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents

B.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected

C.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo

D.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein

3.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.

B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.

C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.

D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.

語篇導(dǎo)讀I文章主要講述了剛離開家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對新環(huán)境可能遇到的問題，并給出了建議。

答案與解析

1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中"Increases/decreasesinappetite."可知，如果一個人想家,食欲就有可能增加或減少。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由Causes部分的"Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.”可知，當(dāng)事情不

符合新入學(xué)的學(xué)生的期望時，他們就會不高興，進而思家。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatmighthelp?部分的"Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorother

interests.”可知，跟朋友一起運動對想家的學(xué)生是有幫助的。

川.語法填空

Itiswell-knownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyang

Festival.Itfalls1.theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2..(regard)asthenumberof

"yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong“inChinesemeansdouble,

whichis3.thename“Chongyang"cameintobeing.

ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.(formal)setasafestivaluntilthe

TangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniorsC

Day—adaytorespect6.elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.(they).

Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.Sincecakein

Chineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthe

hopeof8.(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsof

diseasesand9.(disaster).

Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthem

giftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.

語篇導(dǎo)讀|本文介紹了中國的重陽節(jié)。

答案與解析

1.on表示在具體的某一天，用介詞on。

2.isregardednine和regard之間是動賓關(guān)系，再結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

3.how此處是how引導(dǎo)的表語從句。

4.formally此處用副詞修飾動詞。

5.declared根據(jù)時間狀語可知,此處用一般過去時。

6.thetheelderly“老年人;長者”。

7.themselvesenjoyoneself4玩得開心;過得愉快”。

8.beingpromoted介詞of后面接動名詞，且句子主語people和promote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以這里用beingpromotedo

9.disastersallkindsof'各種各樣的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

10.toshow此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

題組訓(xùn)練3

(限時:65分鐘主題:狗的歸宿+飲用水+環(huán)球之旅+籃球賽)

I.完形填空

Shehadbeenyetanotherhomelessdog,livingamiserablelifeoutonthestreetsandtrustingnoone.Thenoneday,she

was[finallybymetoatemporaryfosterhome（寄養(yǎng)家庭）.2notknowingwhattoexpectfromhernewfoster

parent,sheimmediately3,andshewasonceagainbackoutonthecitystreets.

Igotacallafewdaysafterthenewyearbegan,4ifIcouldhelproundherupagain.Andnow,severalofus5

thenextfivedaysattemptingtogetthiswanderingdogbackto6oncemore.

Butthiswasnotaneasy7.Weevenneededthehelpofseveralpolicedepartmentsthatwouldletusknow8

shewasnowwanderingintheirjurisdictions（轄區(qū)）.Onthefourthday,inour9attemptstobringthisfrightenedstreet_

10_tosafety,sheranrightacrossabusystreet,directlyinfrontofmy11.Iimmediatelystopped,gotout,andfollowed

herintoafencedyard.IthoughtthatIhad12caughtitbutIsoonlearnedthatIhadnot;Isoon13thehugeholein

thefenceinthisyard;andshehadonceagainmissed14.

Thenextmorning,Ireceivedaphonecall-shehadbeen15byacarinthemiddleofthenight,but16,she

wasstillalive.Whenwe17there,wepickedherupand18totheanimalhospitalwithher.Twomonthsafterbeing

19_,shewasfinallywellenoughtogoeverywhere.

Andshenowhasavery20guardiannamedJoyce,whofellinlovewithherwhenshemether.

1.A.shownB.sent

□.abandonedD.arranged

2.A.OrB.And

C.ButD.So

3.A.jumpedB.fell

C.escapedD.backed

4.A.pretendingB.trying

C.askingD.learning

5.A.foundB.missed

C.wastedD.spent

6.A.changeB.recovery

C.safetyD.increase

7.A.headacheB.loss

C.taskD.day

8.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.that

9.A.rapidB.harmless

C.endlessD.separate

W.A.orphanB.brother

C.familyD.friend

H.A.truckB.park

C.houseD.camp

12.A.eagerlyB.gradually

C.gratefully0.finally

13.A.designedB.selected

C.improved0.discovered

14.A.stopB.travel

C.callD.rescue

15.A.confusedB.struck

C.remindedD.warned

16.A.hopefullyB.certainly

C.thankfullyD.naturally

17.A.gotB.kept

C.noticedD.imagined

18.A.climbedB.hurried

C.restedD.continued

19.A.struckB.beaten

C.killedD.shot

2O.A.richB.weak

C.firmD.kind

語篇導(dǎo)送|作者竭盡全力幫助一只受盡了磨難的流浪狗，最后終于為這只狗找到了一個安全的歸宿。

答案與解析

1.B后來有一天,它終于被我送進了一個寄養(yǎng)家庭。

2.C但是它不知道它的新主人對它會有什么期望,它立即逃離了，又回到了城市的街道上。

3.C見上題解析。

4.C新年后的一天，我接到一個電話,問我能否再幫她把這只狗找回來。

5.D我們幾個人花了五天的時間，試圖讓這只流浪狗再次回到安全的地方。

6.C見上題解析。

7.C根據(jù)下文的描述可知，尋找這只流浪狗的任務(wù)并不容易。

8.B我們甚至需要幾個警察局的幫助，當(dāng)這只狗在他們的管轄區(qū)時他們會告訴我們,它在什么地方流浪。

9.C在第四天，我們不斷嘗試把這個嚇壞了的街頭孤兒帶到安全的地方。endless“無止境的;不斷的”。

10.A因為這是一只流浪狗，在愛狗人士的眼里，它就像孤兒一樣。

11.A根據(jù)下文中的Iimmediatelystopped,gotout可知，我們乘坐的是車。

12.D我以為我終于抓住它了。

13.D我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個院子里籬笆上的大洞，它又一次避開了救援。

14.D見上題解析。

15.B次日早晨,我接到電話說它在半夜被車撞了。

16.C但是幸好它還活著。

17.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時，我們把它抱起來,急忙趕到動物醫(yī)院。

18.B見上題解析。

19.A被車撞了兩個月后,它好了，能夠到處走了。

20.DJoyce在遇見這只流浪狗時就愛上了它，由此可知這個監(jiān)護人很友好。

II.閱讀七選五

（2020?衡水中學(xué)模擬）"Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?

Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!1WhenwedonDtgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.

Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo._

2

Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?

Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness（頭昏眼花），yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmore

water.3

Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreat

theseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-no

matterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.4

Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?

Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,

youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.

Helpfultips

Trythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.

?DonDtwaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.5

?Plantohaveenoughwater.

?Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.

?DonDthesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.

Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfa

glassofwateranddrinkup!

A.Drinkwateroccasionally.

B.AIIkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.

C.lfyouDrethirsty,you□realreadylackofwater.

0.Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.

E.Thelackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.

F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink.

G.Withthisinmind,itDsnosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.

|答案|l~5GDEFC

川.語法填空

MartinStrelswimswithaknife1.一(fasten)tohisrightleg——incasehemeetssharksandother2.(dead)

sealifeintheworldDswildestwaters.3.61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe4________(tough)

challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater5.(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasing

water6.(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,7.(canal)

andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.

Aboatwillfollowhimandofferemergencysupportandspace8.smallbreaks.

Since2000,Strel9.(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthe

water.Hesayshewelcomes10,isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.

|語篇導(dǎo)讀|61歲的馬拉松游泳運動員MartinStrel宣布了他一生中最艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)——一場一萬英里的環(huán)球之旅，以引起公眾

對日益嚴(yán)重的水污染的關(guān)注。

|答案與解析|

1.fastened此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),aknife和fasten之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填fastened0

2.deadly此處用形容詞修飾名詞,deadly“致命的”。

3.The此處表示特指。

4.toughest根據(jù)空前的the和空后的名詞可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。

5.todraw此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

6.pollution此處用不可數(shù)名詞。

7.canals結(jié)合語境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

8.for一艘船將跟隨他，提供緊急支援和小憩的空間。spacefor”為……騰出地方”。

9.hasswum根據(jù)Since2000可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是Strel,為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為hasswum。

W.whoever此處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,且在從句中作主語。結(jié)合語境可知，此處用whoever。

IV.書面表達(dá)

假定你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你校本月底將派一部分學(xué)生到美國一所中學(xué)訪問，并進行一場籃球友誼賽。請用英語給該

校負(fù)責(zé)此項事務(wù)的聯(lián)絡(luò)員Mark寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.介紹派出學(xué)生的情況；

2.希望對方安排籃球比賽；

3.請對方告知接待計劃。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

I參考范文I

DearMark,

IDmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninChenguangHighSchool.ICmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourvisit

toyourschoolattheendofthismonth.

Ateamoftwentystudentswillbesentthere,includingfivemembersfromourschoolbasketballteam.ItCssaidthatyour

schoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteam

andours.HopefullyweDllhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegame.Besides,wouldyoupleasesendme

ascheduleofyourarrangements?

Isincerelyhopethatourvisitwillpromotefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

題組訓(xùn)練4

（限時:50分鐘主題:治療狗+身殘志堅+英語比賽+中國高鐵）

I.完形填空

OnemorningwhenIwasdeliveringgroceriestoawoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas1withahorrible

caseofmange（疥癩）.Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.IaskedwhyshedidnCt2himandshetoldme

therewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforlackof3.

MyheartbrokeasI4himslowlytryingtoavoidhis5fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto

6_him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome7tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa8drugstoreIwent

tothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog9likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI10tothe

womanQshomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto11thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas12.I

madeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot13everydaytomakesureitwasdone.

TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this14littleredballofdog15meatthedoor.Itwashim,

wagginghistail16.1criedandtoldthewomanshedidagreat17.1askedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker（爆

竹）becausehis18wassoredandlively.Shetoowithtearsinhereyes19herheadyes.EverytimeIwenttoher

homeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawagofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I20spent.

I.A.IivingB.suffering

C.madD.angry

2.A.desertB.sell

C.treatD.donate

3.A.timeB.ability

C.patienceD.money

4.A.imaginedB.watched

C.heardD.kept

5.A.painB.noises

C.looksD.hopelessness

6.A.changeB.please

C.helpD.buy

7.A.medicine