絕密★啟封并運(yùn)用完畢前

2024年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷至8頁(yè)，第II卷9至10頁(yè)，

共10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本

試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回

第I卷（選擇題共90分）

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

2.第I卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。

第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。（共io小題；每小題1分，共10分）

1.一Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

-Mikecandoitlater..

A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome

2.Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo_______yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before

7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze

10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none

其次節(jié)完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.That

firstyear,I_11_feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshad

no_12___cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno

___13___anddidn'tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencamefora

nibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto_14___me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutof

myhand.

Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwas

feedingthem,I_16___thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalking

an_17interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong_17,withakeeneye

onthoseteeth,and___,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,

bothmunching（興致勃勃的咀嚼）Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while___20___,shewould

eventurnherbacktome.___21_

Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand___22_scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,

SheDidn'tmove.

Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23_didn't

haveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I'dalways24_,whileslicing

upcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25___oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,1

gently26_oneontopofthegroundhog'shead.Again,nota___27—,Thenexttime,I

hadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuch

pictures,28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever___29___theoneofherhead.Itwasafair

—30——Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.

1l.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested

12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege

13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception

14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate

15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered

16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood

17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring

18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot

19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain

20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping

21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately

22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently

23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still

24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized

25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For

26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept

27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation

28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas

29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected

30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）

A

[benavebeenbusg.

「herdbeen4;odo?

We*rethrowingapa電because

ALICE.ISTURNING2!

CoECLugoutwithUS,

Saturday,July+th

IZto1：5O

ThePavilion川

MississippiMusuumofNaturalScience

Z1+8RiversideDrive,Jackson

RegretstotheQueen￡)cc

.....ataI巧力diII

31.Thecardaboveis

A.aticket

B.apostcard

C.aninvitation

D.anadvertisement

32.Thepartyisfor

A.abirthday

B.theQueen

C.beewatching

D.theNationalDay

33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.

A.returnthecard

B.visittheMuseum

C.ignorethemessage

D.contactAlice5mother

B

NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmall

farminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittrees

andevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.

TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,

Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,just

oneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewaseven

sweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwith

abasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（燉菜）.Dadpulledouta

pressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.

Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthe

stove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.Ifwe

thoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthe

lid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhow

badwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn't

lookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn'toffendthe

nosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.

34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin'schickenhouseregularly?

A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.

B.Tocollectmanurefbrhiscrops.

C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.

D.Tosetagoodexampletous.

35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad'sstew?

A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.

B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C.Itlooksverywonderful.

D.Ittastesquitedelicious.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toattract

B.Toupset

C.Toair

D.Toshut

37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?

A.Heisanexperiencedcook.

B.Heisatroublesomefather.

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.

D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

c

AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsand

daughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,we

shouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,the

newstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuch

as$172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,to

determinethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$3000morethanthePrime

Ministerearns.

Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhich

wouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000mothers

withchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amand

finishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeofthe

rolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerand

entertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitable

ofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond.

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情

感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.

Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissed

goingoutwithfriends.

ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother9sDay.Theemotional,

physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildren

arealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraising

relationshipsismoneywellspent.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.

C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.

39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayfbrwork

C.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining

40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Mothers9importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.

C.Mothers9devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.

41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A.Mothers9workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.

B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.

C.Mothers9labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.

D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.

D

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearing

themselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,

British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysigns

andhomesisaffectingthebirds1biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhenthey

shouldbeasleep.

DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,said

lackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedto

lightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthe

morebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

Hetoldpeopleataconference,*'Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyare

increasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostly

behaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsof

energy."

Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsand

seagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsarea

seriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying"Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpus

killthesegulls?1.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyarevery

activeatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.n

AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthat

robinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloud

noise.

However,somebirdsthrive（興盛）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCalifornia

PolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.It

isthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators（天敵）fleeingtoquieterareas.

42.AccordingtoDrDominoni^study,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason.

B.Thelightinmodem

C.Thedangerousenvironment.

D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.

43.Whatistheresearchers*concernovertheincreaseofbirds*songoutput?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds*healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight.

B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday.

D.Inactiveduringtheday.

45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

E

NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudy

suggeststheyusedalittlerock"n"roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpoles

tothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.

"Technically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible/9physicistDanielBonnsaid.

PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere'sno

obviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasa

largepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefrom

aboutonekilometeraway.

ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Many

scientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywould

havedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthe

pathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuilding

smallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswell

asalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenew

study.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmight

havehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,"Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?'

“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,he

realized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.

Sohetriedit.

Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.

Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundthey

couldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblock

requiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesover

sliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.

46.Ifswidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.

A.rollingthemonroads

B.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths

D.draggingthemonsomepoles

47.Theunderlinedpart"lubricatedthepaths“inParagraph4means.

A.madethepathwet

B.madethepathhard

C.madethepathwide

D.madethepathslippery

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto?

A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.

B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.

C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.

D.rollingtheblockswithfat.

49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?

A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.

B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.

C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.

D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.

50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

其次節(jié)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore._51__

B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.

A:52

B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.

A:Idon'thavetime.53___

B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54

A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!

B:OK._55

A.Likewhat?

B.Tmtoobusy.

C.WhatshouldIdo?

D.Somemorehamburgers?

E.Bysomelargerclothesthen.

F.That9sagoodidea,thanksalot.

G.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.

第II卷(非選擇題共60分)

留意事項(xiàng).

i1.必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，

答題在試題卷上無(wú)效

2.第I卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)：(共計(jì)5小題每小題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)留意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求。

Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweaty

hand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,a

dollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.

Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.

Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards,

puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,

consideringmynextmove.

Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.

Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,

abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliams'sbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5

cents.

Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,

sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorange

juice.

AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhena

fantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebooks

1liked,buyanything1wanted.That'showitallstarted.

56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe's(nomorethan5words)

57.Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)

58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)

59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)

60.Wherewastheboy's"personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)

其次節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題L5分，共15分）

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

留意：

1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；

3.3.只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Hi,Janice,

It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeof

theproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.

AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherdurin