貴州省遵義市余慶縣白泥中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.when

B.that

C.then

D.which參考答案：A2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D略3.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermeloninthefall.A．eat B．wouldeatC．haveeaten D．willbeeating參考答案：D解析：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜。可以判斷這是真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇willbeeating表將來。4.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．theother

D．others參考答案：C5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it參考答案：A6.Lusy’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again．

A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．beingfound

D．finding參考答案：B7.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday. A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B8.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C9.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。句意：那位著名的作家經(jīng)常說沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵他不可能已經(jīng)獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過去做了不應該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能已經(jīng)做過的事情。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。10.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Seethroughsb/sth識破，看穿，把事情進行到底,不用于進行時態(tài)；workout計算出，鍛煉；lookinto調(diào)查；watchoversb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護某人某事。11.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C12.

inthelanguageclass，Elizafellfastasleepatanearlynight．

A．Givenout

B．Wornout

C．Passedout

D．Thrownout參考答案：B13.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

參考答案：C解析：考查反義疑問句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反問，選C符合語法表達習慣。14.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.it參考答案：B15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With參考答案：D16.Theyneedyourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

A.needn’tthey

B.needthey

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B17.Manyintroducedplants______becultivatedinspecialsoilsforsometimebeforetheyaretransplantedinthefield,otherwisetheywon’tsurvive.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Wearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“MillionActsofBlue”—actionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics___4___(send)amessagetotheindustrythatit’stimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat___5___(use)forafewsecondstopollute___6___(we)planetforalifetime.參考答案：4.sends/willsend/issending

5.areused

6.our本文為說明文。作者呼吁大家世界各地的人們發(fā)起“百萬藍色行動”，敦促零售商、公司和企業(yè)減少一次性塑料的使用?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處可以理解為對目前、將來或現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作的描述，可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時或現(xiàn)在進行時。故填sends/willsend/issending【5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們不能再允許使用幾秒鐘的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，此處應使用被動語態(tài)；此處為定語從句的謂語動詞，先行詞是products，謂語動詞應與先行詞保持主謂一致，且描述的目前的事情，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areused?！?題詳解】考查代詞。此處指“我們的星球”，應使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。三、閱讀理解19.Hi,everybody.Overthepastcouplemonths,mostofthepoliticalheadlinesyou’vereadhaveprobablybeenaboutthegovernmentshutdownandthelaunchoftheAffordableCareAct(平價醫(yī)療法案).AndIknowthatmanyofyouhaverightlyneverbeenmorefrustratedwithWashington.Butifyoulookbeyondthoseheadlines,therearesomegoodthingshappeninginoureconomy.Andthat’sbeenmytoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）sincethedayIwalkedintotheOvalOffice.Afterdecadesinwhichthemiddleclasswasworkingharderandharderjusttokeepup,andapunishingrecession（衰退）thatmadeitworse,wemadethetoughchoicesrequirednotjusttorecoverfromcrisis,buttorebuildonanewfoundationforstronger,moredurableeconomicgrowth.Fiveyearslater,wehavefoughtourwayback.Ourbusinesseshavecreated7.8millionnewjobsinthepast44months.Another200,000Americanswentbacktoworklastmonth.TheAmericanautoindustryhascomebackwithmorethan350,000newjobs–--jobsputtingoutandsellingthehigh-tech,fuel-efficientcarstheworldwantstobuy.Andthey’releadingthechargeinabusinessthathasaddedjobsforthefirsttimesincethe1990s–--abigreasonwhyourbusinessessellmoregoodsandservices“MadeinAmerica”thaneverbefore.Wedecidedtostopouraddictiontoforeignoil.Andtoday,weproducemorerenewableenergythanever,morenaturalgasthananybody,andforthefirsttimeinnearly20years,Americanowproducesmoreoilthanwebuyfromothercountries.Wedecidedtofixabrokenhealthcaresystem.Andeventhoughthetaskhasbeenrough,sofar,about500,000AmericansgainhealthcoveragestartingJanuary1st.

Andbytheway,healthcarecostsaregrowingattheslowestratein50years.Andonemorething:sinceItookoffice,we’vecutourdeficits(赤字)bymorethanhalf.Andthatmakesiteasiertoinvestinthethingsthatcreatejobs–--education,research,andsoon.Imaginehowmuchfartheralongwecouldbeifbothpartieswereworkingtogether.Thinkaboutwhatwecoulddoifthefewdidn’tholdtheeconomyhostage(人質(zhì))everyfewmonths,orwastetimeondozensofvotestorepealtheAffordableCareActratherthantrytohelpusfixit.Intheweeksahead,I’llkeeptalkingaboutmyplantobuildabetterbargainforthemiddleclass.Goodjobs.Agoodeducation.Achancetobuyahome,save,andretire.Andyes,thefinancialsecurityofaffordablehealthcare.AndI’lllookforanywillingpartnerswhowanttohelp.Becauseofyourhardworkandtoughsacrificesoverthepastfiveyears,we’repointedintherightdirection.Butwe’vegotmoreworktodotokeepmovingthatway.AndaslongasI’mPresident,I’llkeepdoingeverythingIcantocreatejobs,growtheeconomy,andmakesurethateveryonewhoworkshardhasachancetogetahead.Thanks,andhaveagreatweekend.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeople’sfrustrationwiththegovernment?A.Thegovernmentshutdown

B.UnemploymentrateC.Theaddictiontoforeignoil

D.CancellingtheAffordableCareAct29.Whydoesthepresidentmentionmoreg