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廣東省湛江市桂頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onaccountoffuelsuppliesbeingfiniteandmanypeoplebeingwasteful,wewillhavetoinstall________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofa B.sometypesofa C.sometypeof D.sometypesof參考答案:C2.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.
A.devote
B.defend
C.establish
D.equip參考答案:D略3.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif
B.asif
C.sothat
D.providedthat參考答案:D4.Itisonthismaglevtrainthatisverycomfortable_____IhavebeentothePeople’sSquare.A.how
B.that
C.where
D.when參考答案:B
5.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat
B.incase
C.evenif
D.asthough參考答案:C考查讓步狀語從句。句意:李教授總是讓他的學(xué)生們說出他們的觀點(diǎn),即使有時(shí)候?qū)W生們的觀點(diǎn)不是很完美。sothat以便;incase萬一;evenif即使;asthough好像。6.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe
foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking
B.hassmoked
C.hadsmoked
D.smoked參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙,但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知,他抽煙的20年是過去的時(shí)間,用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。7.Smallbusinessesarefindingithardtosurviveinthepresenteconomic
.A.atmosphere
B.world
C.climate
D.condition參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。句意:一些小型的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中生存是困難的。atmosphere氣氛,氛圍;world世界;climate環(huán)境,氣候;condition狀況。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。8.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely
B.Leftalone
C.Beingleftalone
D.Tobeleftlonely參考答案:B9.
Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout
B.beingcarriedout
C.carriedout
D.tobecarriedout參考答案:C10.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A.a(chǎn)n;不填
B.a(chǎn);不填
C.a(chǎn)n;an
D.a(chǎn);an參考答案:B11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺(tái))_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies
B.purifies
C.classifies
D.clarifies參考答案:D略12.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when
B.unless
C.eventhough
D.until參考答案:A13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetter
ratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf參考答案:A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:-我有升職的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?-如果你想升職,你最好循規(guī)蹈矩,不要為所欲為。A.playthegame按章辦事;守規(guī)矩;B.crossyourfingers祈求好運(yùn);C.raisetheredflag警告;D.killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴歡迎。根據(jù)句意,故選A。14.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.a(chǎn)grees
C.pretends
D.declines參考答案:A15.
Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?
A.vacant
B.flexible
C.instant
D.beneficial參考答案:A16.
Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.
A.sold
B.hadbeensold
C.weresold
D.wouldsell
參考答案:C
解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判斷出要用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)theflowers與sell的關(guān)系可確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示很快就賣完了。選項(xiàng)A和D都是主動(dòng)語態(tài),所以是錯(cuò)誤的。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是錯(cuò)誤的。
17.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.
A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事項(xiàng):
第Ⅱ卷共2頁??忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在試卷上作答無效。第三部分
書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)第一節(jié)
閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分.滿分l5分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答案紙相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]AnewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressivebehaViorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.[2]Themothersof3,000five-year-oldstookpartinthestudy.Theywereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiodandkeeprecordsofhowtheybehaved.Theresearchersfoundthat43percentoftheboysandgirlsdrankatleastonedailyservingofsoda.Fourpercentoftheyoungstershadfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.[3]Childrenwhodrankthemostsodaweremorethantwotimeshkelytoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumedfourormore
softdrinksperday,weseeanassociationbetweenaggressivebehaviors,attentionproblemsandwithdrawnbehaviors.”ShakiraSugliasays.Theaggressivebehaviorsincludeddestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.[4]Shakirasaystheresearchersidentiffedthelinkaftertheyconsideredthefactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyalsoconsidered
,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlswereeatingsweetsorgivenfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchersexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmightbetakingplaceinthehome.[5]Itisnotquiteclearwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorpmblems.However,asubstanceoftellfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldbecausingthechildrentobemoreaggressive.
[6]TheresearchispartofalargerstudycalledtheFragileFamiliesandChildWelibeingStudy.Itfollows5,000poormothersandtheirchildrenin20Americancities.【題文】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)參考答案:Softdrinkscouldcauseaggressivebehaviorinchildren三、閱讀理解19.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特許)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;
Medicine,
Dentistry
and
Health.
Sheffield
also
has
many
research
programs
in
fields
includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1.SheffieldisintheofEngland.A.east
B.westC.south
D.north2.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sh
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