U5WorkingthelandSC1U5Sophie學(xué)習(xí)目標Learning

Objectives掌握本單元所有單詞的發(fā)音并完成測試Part1自主學(xué)習(xí)6

minsPart

2自主學(xué)習(xí)10

mins學(xué)習(xí)目標Learning

Objectiveshybrid

n.雜交植（動）物；合成物；混合動力車 SYN:_____________________________

雜交水稻__________________________

混合動力汽車______________________cross-breed，mixturehybridricehybrid

vehicle/car

devotevt.把…獻(給)；把…專用于；專心于 SYN:_____________________________

把……用于；獻身；致力；專心__________________________

致力于；獻身于___________________________________adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的專心于；致力于___________________________________n.獻身；忠誠；熱愛devote…to…devoteoneselfto(doing)sthdevotedbedevotedto(doing)sthdevotion語段填空/句式升級(1)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)ThepersonIrespectmostisGrandpaYuanLongping，who_________________________________________________________________________________________.Itwas_____________________________thathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爺爺，他終生致力于研究雜交水稻和為人民服務(wù)。正是他的奉獻和無私為他贏得了國內(nèi)外的諸多贊譽和尊重。devotedhiswholelifeto/devotedhimselfto/wasdevotedtostudyinghybridriceandservingthepeoplehisdevotionandselflessness(2)Asthescientistisdevotedtohisresearch，rarelydoeshegotothecinemawithhisfamily.→

，rarelydoesthescientistgotothecinemawithhisfamily.(用非謂語動詞改寫)Devotedtohisresearchshortagen.不足；缺少；短缺 SYN:______________________________

缺少…_____________________________ ____________adj.短的；不足的

缺少…_____________________________

簡而言之________________________________v.縮短；變短lackashortageofshortin

shortshortenbeshortoftackle

vt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理 SYN:______________________________crisis

n.(pl.crises)危機；危急關(guān)頭

政治危機___________________________

金融危機___________________________

經(jīng)濟危機___________________________ midlifecrisis________________________dealwith,handle,fixpoliticalcrisisfinancialcrisiseconomiccrisis中年危機yield

n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出

vt.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；讓步 SYN:______________________________

屈服于，給…讓步，給…讓路，被…所取代________________

高產(chǎn)，高收益______________________boost

vt.使增長；使興旺n.增長；提高；激勵 SYN:_____________________________

增強某人的信心____________________

增強某人的士氣____________________output;giveway(to)yieldto…h(huán)ighyieldincrease,thriveboostone’sconfidenceboostone’smoraleconvincevt.使相信；使確信；說服使某人確信/明白某事________________使某人相信……____________________

說服某人做某事_____________________ ______________adj.有說服力的;使人信服的 ______________adj.確信的；堅信的

堅信……__________________________convince

sb

of

sthconvince

sb

that…convince

sb

todo

sthconvincingconvincedBeconvinced

that/of

…單句語法填空/句式升級/語段填空(1)Basedonsomuch

evidence，allthejudgeswere_________thatitwasTomwhowastoblameforthecrime.(convince)convincingconvincedConvincedthatLiHuahastheabilitytodothejob(3)(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)Sensingthatmyfamilywasinfinancialdifficulty，I

Iearnedformywork.Itwasmyfatherthat_________________________________________________________________.I

aslongasourfamilywasdevotedtoworkinghard，wewouldleadabetterlifesoonerorlater.意識到我家經(jīng)濟困難，我說服我自己交出在工作中賺的所有錢。正是我父親使我明白了我要為家人做貢獻的責任。我深信只要我們一家人努力工作，我們早晚會過上更好的生活。convincedmyselftohandinallthemoneyconvincedmeofmyresponsibilitytomakecontributionstomyfamilywasgreatlyconvincedthatcharacteristicn.特征；特點；品質(zhì)

adj.典型的；獨特的 SYN:_____________________________ ______________n.性格，特點;角色;漢字 ______________v.以…為特點feature,quality;typical,representativecharactercharacterizeattainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到；達到 SYN:_____________________________

達到某人的目標____________________ ________________n.成就 _______________adj.可達到的,可得到的obtain,gain,attainone’sgoalattainmentattainableconventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的 SYN:_____________________________ OPP:_______________adj.不因循守舊的

傳統(tǒng)方法__________________________ ________________adv.傳統(tǒng)地；習(xí)慣地 _______________n.習(xí)俗，慣例；大會pollinatevt.授粉；傳粉 ________________n.授粉；傳粉（作用） ________________n.授粉者；傳粉昆蟲traditionalunconventionalconventionalmethods/approachesconventionallyconventionpollinationpollinatorassumption

n.假定；設(shè)定；(責任的)承擔；(權(quán)力的)獲得；呈現(xiàn)；假裝

假定……__________________________

___________v.假定；設(shè)想；擔任；承擔

假定/認為某人/某事(為)……______________________________

人們認為……______________________

承擔責任_________________________________________conj.假定；假設(shè)

假設(shè)……__________________________On

the

assumption

that…assumeassumesb/sth(tobe)+adj./n.Itisassumedthat…assumeresponsibilityassumingassuming(that)…詞語替換/一句多譯(1)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)ThemotherconsideredtheMother’sDaybreakfasttobethemostdeliciousintheworld.→Themother

theMother’sDaybreakfasttobethemostdeliciousintheworld.assumedAssuming(that)IamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncilOntheassumptionthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil(3)(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)人們普遍認為喝茶不僅可以讓我們提神，還能增強我們的記憶力。①(簡單表達)People_______________________________________________________butalsostrengthenourmemory.②(高級表達)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(運用it作形式主語，notonly...butalso的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))assumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.intenseadj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的 SYN:____________________________

劇痛_________________________

濃厚的興趣_______________________

激烈的競爭_______________________

熱切的神情_______________________ _______________adj.加強的；集中的 ______________n.強度 ______________v.強化；增強extreme,fierceintenseinterestanintenselookintensiveintensityintensifyintensepaingetover,dealwith,defeat;overwhelm,affect完成句子(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之感激情緒描寫)Withtearsofgratitudestreamingdownhischeeks，Bernardsaid，“NowordscanexpresshowgratefulIamtoyouforyourhelpingme

.”感激的淚水順著臉頰流淌，伯納德說道：“任何言語都無法表達我對你們幫助我解決了困難的感激之情?！?2)Thewolf

withextremeanger；itbegantoroarandsmackthewindowviolently.這只狼怒火中燒，它開始咆哮并用爪子猛烈地拍打窗戶。(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之快樂心理描寫)

，theyhuggedtogetherfirmlyasiftheywouldneverseparateagain.他們欣喜若狂，緊緊地擁抱在一起，好像永遠不會再分開。expand

vt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))

開闊眼界________________________________________n.擴大；擴張；擴充

_______________adj.廣闊的；擴展的output

n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.(output，output)輸出

SYN:____________________________ OPP:_____________________________

輸出功率__________________________expandone’shorizonexpansionexpansiveexport,yieldinputoutputpowerestimate

vt.估計；估價；估算n.估計；估算 SYN:_____________________________ _______________adj.可估計的 _______________v.低估 _______________v.高估evaluate,value,judge;evaluation,appraisalestimableunderestimateoverestimateconsumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費 ______________vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝 ______________n.消費者；用戶；客戶consumeconsumerdomesticadj.本國的；國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的 SYN:_____________________________

國內(nèi)事務(wù)__________________________

國內(nèi)航班__________________________

國內(nèi)需求__________________________

家務(wù)瑣事__________________________

家庭暴力__________________________ ________________v.馴養(yǎng)；教化；使習(xí)慣于家庭生活 ________________adj.馴養(yǎng)的

Home;domesticaffairsdomesticflightsdomesticdemanddomesticchoresdomesticviolencedomesticatedomesticatedcontain,includeconsistofbemadeupofComprisedof/Consistingof/Madeupof/ComposedofPart

3自主學(xué)習(xí)10

mins學(xué)習(xí)目標Learning

Objectivesgeneratevt.產(chǎn)生；引起 SYN:_____________________________

發(fā)電_____________________________

產(chǎn)生利潤_________________________ _____________adj.生產(chǎn)的；有生產(chǎn)力的

_____________n.將軍；adj.一般的 _____________n.一代人 _____________adj.一代人的produce,create,give

rise

to,causegenerateelectricitygenerateprofitsgenerativegeneralgenerationgenerationalstrainn.(動、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力v.損傷；盡力；拉緊 SYN:_____________________________

在壓力之下________________________

毫不費力地________________________

肌肉勞損__________________________

拉傷肌肉__________________________

豎起耳朵仔細聽____________________

竭盡全力做某事____________________

_____________adj.緊張的；不自然的type,character,tension,pressure;injureunder(great)strainwithoutstrainmusclestrainstrainamusclestraintheearstraineverynervetodosthstrainedleisuren.閑暇；休閑；空閑 atleisure_________________________

休閑中心_________________________

業(yè)余活動_________________________ ____________adj./adv.休閑的/地

deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上 SYN:___________________________在閑暇時；從容地；悠閑地leisurecentreleisureactivitiesleisurelyatheart,innature,

inessence,infactsoiln.泥土；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土 SYN:____________________________

土壤污染_________________________celebrityn.名望；名譽；名人；名流 celebratev._________________________ celebrationn._______________________envisionvt.展望；想象 SYN:_____________________________clay,earth,mud,land,dirt,ground,countryleisurecentre慶祝慶祝；慶典活動imaginesorghumn.高粱；高粱米wheatn.小麥；小麥籽 _____________n.大麥grain

n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒

一粒鹽____________________________barleyagrainofbroomn.掃把；掃帚；金雀花 ______________n.簸箕 ______________n.垃圾桶 newbroom________________________dustpanbin,trashbin新官上任salty

adj.含鹽的；咸的 ____________n.鹽urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的 _________________n.城市化 _____________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的salturbanizationruralvisionn.想象；視力；視野；影像 _____________adj.可見的realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實

事實上____________________________

面對現(xiàn)實__________________________

脫離現(xiàn)實__________________________

_____________adj.真實的 _____________adv.真正地；真實地 _____________v.實現(xiàn)；意識到

visibleinrealityface

realityoutoftouchwithrealityrealreallyrealizebombn.炸彈vt.轟炸；對……投炸彈

炸彈爆炸

_________________________ golikeabomb______________________tunneln.地下通道；地道；隧道

鐵路隧道__________________________ lightattheendofthetunnel__________________ channeln.________________________a

bomb

explosion/blast/attackabombgoesoff/explodes（車輛）飛馳arailway/railroadtunnel希望之光頻道extensionn.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機___________adj.廣闊的;大規(guī)模的;廣泛的_____________adv.廣闊地；廣大地___________vt.伸開；展開；延伸chemical

adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品_____________n.化學(xué)_____________adv.化學(xué)上地

_____________n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師extensiveextensivelyextendchemistrychemicallychemistflavour

n.味道；特點；特色 SYN:______________________________ ______________adj.可口的，美味的fertiliser

n.肥料 fertilisev._________________________ fertileadj.________________________nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的_____________adj.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的_____________n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)taste；qualityflavourful施肥于…,使…肥沃肥沃的，豐富的nutrientnutrition掌握alleviate到aspect部分的單詞結(jié)合《學(xué)習(xí)筆記》第57頁和第59頁的練習(xí)，掌握重點單詞essential,alternative和重點短語inturn,focuson的用法Part

4自主學(xué)習(xí)10

mins學(xué)習(xí)目標Learning

Objectivesalleviatevt.減輕；緩解 SYN:_____________________________

減輕苦難__________________________

緩解貧困__________________________ ______________n.減輕；緩解

扶貧______________________________poverty

n.貧窮；貧困

處于貧困中________________________ _____________adj.貧窮的 poverty-strickenadj._________________ease,relieve,relaxalleviatesufferingalleviate/relievepovertyalleviationpovertyalleviationinpovertypoor非常貧困的，為貧困所困的organicadj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的

有機種植__________________________

有機化學(xué)__________________________ ____________adj.無機的 organn.___________________________ organizev._________________________ organizationn.______________________pesticiden.殺蟲劑；除害藥物 pestn.____________________________ insectn.__________________________organicfarmingorganic

chemistryinorganic器官；管風琴組織組織機構(gòu)害蟲；令人討厭的人昆蟲widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的 SYN:____________________________ __________adv.廣泛地bacteriumn.(pl.-ria)細菌

____________________n.真菌 _____________n.病毒organicfarmingwidelyfungus

(p.fungi)virusinturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流

輪流______________________________輪流做某事________________________輪到某人做某事___________________________結(jié)果是…;原來是…________________________作為回報_________________________byturnstaketurnstodosthItisone’sturntodosthItturns/turnedoutthat…inreturn單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Theaudiencereactedwarmlyandexcitedlyaseachofthestudentsspoke

turn.inItwasmyturntodeliverturnedoutwedeterminetoholdaspecialbirthdaypartyforhiminreturn(4)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)BernardandJohnsoldpopcorninthemarketbyturns.→BernardandJohn

.(用taketurnsto改寫)tookturnstosellpopcorninthemarketdigest

vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘______________n.消化（過程）______________adj.消化的，助消化的essentialadj.完全必要的；極其重要的

SYN:_____________________________對……很重要______________________做……是完全必要的_____________________________對某人來說做……是完全必要的____________________________________________adv.本質(zhì)上_______________n.本質(zhì)；實質(zhì)；精華digestiondigestivevital,crucial,criticalbe

essential

to/for…Itisessentialthat…(should)do…Itisessentialforsbtodosthessentiallyessence完成句子/一句多譯(1)Inreality，learningaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty_________________yourlearningTangpoems.實際上，了解唐朝的歷史對你學(xué)唐詩很重要。isessentialto/for(2)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)各個國家完全有必要彼此合作制訂可行的有關(guān)海洋保護的計劃。①Itisessential

toworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.②Itisessential

toworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.thatcountries(should)teamupwithoneanotherforcountriestoteamupwithoneanothermineral

n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)

礦泉水_____________________________alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的 SYN:_____________________________

替代能源___________________________

別無選擇只好做某事_________________有做某事的選擇_____________________

…的替代品________________________mineralwaterselective,choicealternative

energyhave

no

alternativebut

to

do

sthhavethealternativeofdoingsthanalternativeto

sth完成句子(1)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Afraidthatotherkidswouldlaughathim，David

thecross-countryrun，withtearscloudinghiseyes.擔心其他孩子會嘲笑他，大衛(wèi)別無選擇只好放棄越野賽，眼里閃爍著淚花。(2)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)WhatYouth

appealstomeisthatI______________________readinginspiringstoriesorattainingmuchpleasurefromthelatestnews.Youth吸引我的是我可以選擇讀激勵人心的故事或者從最近的新聞中獲得樂趣。hadnoalternativebuttoquit/giveuphavethealternativeof(3)(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)Toprotecttheenvironment，publictransportationandwalkingcanbe

privatecars.為了保護環(huán)境，公共交通和步行可以成為私家車的替代品。(4)(話題寫作之中國風俗)Whenyo